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synced 2024-11-11 04:18:39 +08:00
libbpf: Add support to set kprobe/uprobe attach mode
By default, libbpf will attach the kprobe/uprobe BPF program in the latest mode that supported by kernel. In this patch, we add the support to let users manually attach kprobe/uprobe in legacy or perf mode. There are 3 mode that supported by the kernel to attach kprobe/uprobe: LEGACY: create perf event in legacy way and don't use bpf_link PERF: create perf event with perf_event_open() and don't use bpf_link Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Biao Jiang <benbjiang@tencent.com> Link: create perf event with perf_event_open() and use bpf_link Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230113093427.1666466-1-imagedong@tencent.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230306064833.7932-2-imagedong@tencent.com Users now can manually choose the mode with bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts()/bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts().
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@ -9724,6 +9724,7 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(const struct bpf_program *p
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char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
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struct bpf_link_perf *link;
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int prog_fd, link_fd = -1, err;
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bool force_ioctl_attach;
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if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_perf_event_opts))
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
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@ -9747,7 +9748,8 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(const struct bpf_program *p
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link->link.dealloc = &bpf_link_perf_dealloc;
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link->perf_event_fd = pfd;
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if (kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_PERF_LINK)) {
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force_ioctl_attach = OPTS_GET(opts, force_ioctl_attach, false);
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if (kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_PERF_LINK) && !force_ioctl_attach) {
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DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, link_opts,
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.perf_event.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0));
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@ -10106,6 +10108,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
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const struct bpf_kprobe_opts *opts)
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{
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DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_perf_event_opts, pe_opts);
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enum probe_attach_mode attach_mode;
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char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
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char *legacy_probe = NULL;
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struct bpf_link *link;
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@ -10116,11 +10119,32 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
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if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_kprobe_opts))
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
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attach_mode = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_mode, PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_DEFAULT);
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retprobe = OPTS_GET(opts, retprobe, false);
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offset = OPTS_GET(opts, offset, 0);
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pe_opts.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0);
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legacy = determine_kprobe_perf_type() < 0;
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switch (attach_mode) {
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LEGACY:
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legacy = true;
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pe_opts.force_ioctl_attach = true;
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break;
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_PERF:
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if (legacy)
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOTSUP);
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pe_opts.force_ioctl_attach = true;
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break;
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LINK:
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if (legacy || !kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_PERF_LINK))
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOTSUP);
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break;
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_DEFAULT:
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break;
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default:
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
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}
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if (!legacy) {
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pfd = perf_event_open_probe(false /* uprobe */, retprobe,
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func_name, offset,
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@ -10852,6 +10876,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid,
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const char *archive_path = NULL, *archive_sep = NULL;
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char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *legacy_probe = NULL;
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DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_perf_event_opts, pe_opts);
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enum probe_attach_mode attach_mode;
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char full_path[PATH_MAX];
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struct bpf_link *link;
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size_t ref_ctr_off;
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@ -10862,6 +10887,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid,
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if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_uprobe_opts))
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
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attach_mode = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_mode, PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_DEFAULT);
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retprobe = OPTS_GET(opts, retprobe, false);
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ref_ctr_off = OPTS_GET(opts, ref_ctr_offset, 0);
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pe_opts.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0);
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@ -10903,6 +10929,26 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid,
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}
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legacy = determine_uprobe_perf_type() < 0;
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switch (attach_mode) {
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LEGACY:
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legacy = true;
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pe_opts.force_ioctl_attach = true;
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break;
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_PERF:
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if (legacy)
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOTSUP);
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pe_opts.force_ioctl_attach = true;
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break;
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LINK:
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if (legacy || !kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_PERF_LINK))
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOTSUP);
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break;
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case PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_DEFAULT:
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break;
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default:
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return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
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}
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if (!legacy) {
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pfd = perf_event_open_probe(true /* uprobe */, retprobe, binary_path,
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func_offset, pid, ref_ctr_off);
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@ -447,12 +447,15 @@ LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
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bpf_program__attach(const struct bpf_program *prog);
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struct bpf_perf_event_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
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__u64 bpf_cookie;
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/* don't use BPF link when attach BPF program */
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bool force_ioctl_attach;
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size_t :0;
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};
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#define bpf_perf_event_opts__last_field bpf_cookie
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#define bpf_perf_event_opts__last_field force_ioctl_attach
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LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
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bpf_program__attach_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
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@ -461,8 +464,25 @@ LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
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bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd,
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const struct bpf_perf_event_opts *opts);
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/**
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* enum probe_attach_mode - the mode to attach kprobe/uprobe
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*
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* force libbpf to attach kprobe/uprobe in specific mode, -ENOTSUP will
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* be returned if it is not supported by the kernel.
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*/
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enum probe_attach_mode {
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/* attach probe in latest supported mode by kernel */
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PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_DEFAULT = 0,
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/* attach probe in legacy mode, using debugfs/tracefs */
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PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LEGACY,
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/* create perf event with perf_event_open() syscall */
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PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_PERF,
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/* attach probe with BPF link */
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PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LINK,
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};
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struct bpf_kprobe_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
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__u64 bpf_cookie;
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@ -470,9 +490,11 @@ struct bpf_kprobe_opts {
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size_t offset;
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/* kprobe is return probe */
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bool retprobe;
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/* kprobe attach mode */
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enum probe_attach_mode attach_mode;
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size_t :0;
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};
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#define bpf_kprobe_opts__last_field retprobe
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#define bpf_kprobe_opts__last_field attach_mode
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LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
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bpf_program__attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
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@ -506,7 +528,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
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const struct bpf_kprobe_multi_opts *opts);
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struct bpf_ksyscall_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
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__u64 bpf_cookie;
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@ -552,7 +574,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_ksyscall(const struct bpf_program *prog,
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const struct bpf_ksyscall_opts *opts);
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struct bpf_uprobe_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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/* offset of kernel reference counted USDT semaphore, added in
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* a6ca88b241d5 ("trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe")
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@ -570,9 +592,11 @@ struct bpf_uprobe_opts {
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* binary_path.
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*/
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const char *func_name;
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/* uprobe attach mode */
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enum probe_attach_mode attach_mode;
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size_t :0;
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};
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#define bpf_uprobe_opts__last_field func_name
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#define bpf_uprobe_opts__last_field attach_mode
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/**
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* @brief **bpf_program__attach_uprobe()** attaches a BPF program
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@ -646,7 +670,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_usdt(const struct bpf_program *prog,
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const struct bpf_usdt_opts *opts);
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struct bpf_tracepoint_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
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__u64 bpf_cookie;
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@ -1110,7 +1134,7 @@ struct user_ring_buffer;
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typedef int (*ring_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, void *data, size_t size);
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struct ring_buffer_opts {
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size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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};
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#define ring_buffer_opts__last_field sz
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@ -1475,7 +1499,7 @@ LIBBPF_API void
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bpf_object__destroy_subskeleton(struct bpf_object_subskeleton *s);
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struct gen_loader_opts {
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size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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const char *data;
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const char *insns;
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__u32 data_sz;
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@ -1493,13 +1517,13 @@ enum libbpf_tristate {
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};
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struct bpf_linker_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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};
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#define bpf_linker_opts__last_field sz
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struct bpf_linker_file_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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};
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#define bpf_linker_file_opts__last_field sz
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@ -1542,7 +1566,7 @@ typedef int (*libbpf_prog_attach_fn_t)(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cook
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struct bpf_link **link);
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struct libbpf_prog_handler_opts {
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
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/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
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size_t sz;
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/* User-provided value that is passed to prog_setup_fn,
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* prog_prepare_load_fn, and prog_attach_fn callbacks. Allows user to
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