LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support

Use perf framework to manage hardware instruction and data breakpoints.

LoongArch defines hardware watchpoint functions for instruction fetch
and memory load/store operations. After the software configures hardware
watchpoints, the processor hardware will monitor the access address of
the instruction fetch and load/store operation, and trigger an exception
of the watchpoint when it meets the conditions set by the watchpoint.

The hardware monitoring points for instruction fetching and load/store
operations each have a register for the overall configuration of all
monitoring points, a register for recording the status of all monitoring
points, and four registers required for configuration of each watchpoint
individually.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
This commit is contained in:
Qing Zhang 2023-02-25 15:52:57 +08:00 committed by Huacai Chen
parent 35c94fab6e
commit edffa33c7b
9 changed files with 713 additions and 22 deletions

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@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING

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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*/
#ifndef __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
#define __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
#include <asm/loongarch.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Breakpoint */
#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE (0 << 0)
/* Watchpoints */
#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD (1 << 0)
#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE (1 << 1)
struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl {
u32 __reserved : 28,
len : 2,
type : 2;
};
struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
u64 address;
u64 mask;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
};
/* Lengths */
#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1 0b11
#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2 0b10
#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4 0b01
#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8 0b00
/*
* Limits.
* Changing these will require modifications to the register accessors.
*/
#define LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP 8
#define LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP 8
/* Virtual debug register bases. */
#define CSR_CFG_ADDR 0
#define CSR_CFG_MASK (CSR_CFG_ADDR + LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
#define CSR_CFG_CTRL (CSR_CFG_MASK + LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
#define CSR_CFG_ASID (CSR_CFG_CTRL + LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP)
/* Debug register names. */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_ADDR ADDR
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_MASK MASK
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_CTRL CTRL
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_ASID ASID
/* Accessor macros for the debug registers. */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_READ(N, REG, T, VAL) \
do { \
if (T == 0) \
VAL = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_##IB##N##REG); \
else \
VAL = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_##DB##N##REG); \
} while (0)
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_WRITE(N, REG, T, VAL) \
do { \
if (T == 0) \
csr_write64(VAL, LOONGARCH_CSR_##IB##N##REG); \
else \
csr_write64(VAL, LOONGARCH_CSR_##DB##N##REG); \
} while (0)
/* Exact number */
#define CSR_FWPC_NUM 0x3f
#define CSR_MWPC_NUM 0x3f
#define CTRL_PLV_ENABLE 0x1e
#define MWPnCFG3_LoadEn 8
#define MWPnCFG3_StoreEn 9
#define MWPnCFG3_Type_mask 0x3
#define MWPnCFG3_Size_mask 0x3
static inline u32 encode_ctrl_reg(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl)
{
return (ctrl.len << 10) | (ctrl.type << 8);
}
static inline void decode_ctrl_reg(u32 reg, struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
{
reg >>= 8;
ctrl->type = reg & MWPnCFG3_Type_mask;
reg >>= 2;
ctrl->len = reg & MWPnCFG3_Size_mask;
}
struct task_struct;
struct notifier_block;
struct perf_event;
struct perf_event_attr;
extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset);
extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
extern int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
unsigned long val, void *data);
extern int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
extern void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
extern void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
void breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
void watchpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
extern void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task);
extern void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
#else
static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task)
{
}
static inline void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
}
#endif
/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
static inline int get_num_brps(void)
{
return csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPC) & CSR_FWPC_NUM;
}
/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
static inline int get_num_wrps(void)
{
return csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_MWPC) & CSR_MWPC_NUM;
}
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASM_BREAKPOINT_H */

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@ -970,42 +970,42 @@ static __always_inline void iocsr_write64(u64 val, u32 reg)
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ADDR 0x310 /* data breakpoint 0 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0MASK 0x311 /* data breakpoint 0 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0CTL 0x312 /* data breakpoint 0 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0CTRL 0x312 /* data breakpoint 0 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ASID 0x313 /* data breakpoint 0 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ADDR 0x318 /* data breakpoint 1 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1MASK 0x319 /* data breakpoint 1 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1CTL 0x31a /* data breakpoint 1 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1CTRL 0x31a /* data breakpoint 1 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ASID 0x31b /* data breakpoint 1 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ADDR 0x320 /* data breakpoint 2 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2MASK 0x321 /* data breakpoint 2 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2CTL 0x322 /* data breakpoint 2 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2CTRL 0x322 /* data breakpoint 2 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ASID 0x323 /* data breakpoint 2 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ADDR 0x328 /* data breakpoint 3 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3MASK 0x329 /* data breakpoint 3 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3CTL 0x32a /* data breakpoint 3 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3CTRL 0x32a /* data breakpoint 3 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ASID 0x32b /* data breakpoint 3 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ADDR 0x330 /* data breakpoint 4 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4MASK 0x331 /* data breakpoint 4 maks */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4CTL 0x332 /* data breakpoint 4 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4CTRL 0x332 /* data breakpoint 4 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ASID 0x333 /* data breakpoint 4 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ADDR 0x338 /* data breakpoint 5 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5MASK 0x339 /* data breakpoint 5 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5CTL 0x33a /* data breakpoint 5 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5CTRL 0x33a /* data breakpoint 5 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ASID 0x33b /* data breakpoint 5 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ADDR 0x340 /* data breakpoint 6 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6MASK 0x341 /* data breakpoint 6 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6CTL 0x342 /* data breakpoint 6 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6CTRL 0x342 /* data breakpoint 6 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ASID 0x343 /* data breakpoint 6 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ADDR 0x348 /* data breakpoint 7 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7MASK 0x349 /* data breakpoint 7 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7CTL 0x34a /* data breakpoint 7 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7CTRL 0x34a /* data breakpoint 7 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ASID 0x34b /* data breakpoint 7 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPC 0x380 /* instruction breakpoint config */
@ -1013,42 +1013,42 @@ static __always_inline void iocsr_write64(u64 val, u32 reg)
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ADDR 0x390 /* inst breakpoint 0 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0MASK 0x391 /* inst breakpoint 0 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0CTL 0x392 /* inst breakpoint 0 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0CTRL 0x392 /* inst breakpoint 0 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ASID 0x393 /* inst breakpoint 0 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ADDR 0x398 /* inst breakpoint 1 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1MASK 0x399 /* inst breakpoint 1 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1CTL 0x39a /* inst breakpoint 1 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1CTRL 0x39a /* inst breakpoint 1 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ASID 0x39b /* inst breakpoint 1 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ADDR 0x3a0 /* inst breakpoint 2 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2MASK 0x3a1 /* inst breakpoint 2 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2CTL 0x3a2 /* inst breakpoint 2 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2CTRL 0x3a2 /* inst breakpoint 2 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ASID 0x3a3 /* inst breakpoint 2 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ADDR 0x3a8 /* inst breakpoint 3 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3MASK 0x3a9 /* breakpoint 3 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3CTL 0x3aa /* inst breakpoint 3 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3CTRL 0x3aa /* inst breakpoint 3 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ASID 0x3ab /* inst breakpoint 3 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ADDR 0x3b0 /* inst breakpoint 4 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4MASK 0x3b1 /* inst breakpoint 4 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4CTL 0x3b2 /* inst breakpoint 4 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4CTRL 0x3b2 /* inst breakpoint 4 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ASID 0x3b3 /* inst breakpoint 4 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ADDR 0x3b8 /* inst breakpoint 5 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5MASK 0x3b9 /* inst breakpoint 5 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5CTL 0x3ba /* inst breakpoint 5 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5CTRL 0x3ba /* inst breakpoint 5 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ASID 0x3bb /* inst breakpoint 5 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ADDR 0x3c0 /* inst breakpoint 6 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6MASK 0x3c1 /* inst breakpoint 6 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6CTL 0x3c2 /* inst breakpoint 6 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6CTRL 0x3c2 /* inst breakpoint 6 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ASID 0x3c3 /* inst breakpoint 6 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ADDR 0x3c8 /* inst breakpoint 7 address */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7MASK 0x3c9 /* inst breakpoint 7 mask */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7CTL 0x3ca /* inst breakpoint 7 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7CTRL 0x3ca /* inst breakpoint 7 control */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ASID 0x3cb /* inst breakpoint 7 asid */
#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DEBUG 0x500 /* debug config */

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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu-info.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/loongarch.h>
#include <asm/vdso/processor.h>
#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
@ -127,10 +128,14 @@ struct thread_struct {
struct loongarch_vdso_info *vdso;
/*
* FPU & vector registers, must be at last because
* they are conditionally copied at fork().
* FPU & vector registers, must be at the last of inherited
* context because they are conditionally copied at fork().
*/
struct loongarch_fpu fpu FPU_ALIGN;
/* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */
struct perf_event *hbp_break[LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP];
struct perf_event *hbp_watch[LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP];
};
#define thread_saved_ra(tsk) (tsk->thread.sched_ra)
@ -172,6 +177,8 @@ struct thread_struct {
.fcc = 0, \
.fpr = {{{0,},},}, \
}, \
.hbp_break = {0}, \
.hbp_watch = {0}, \
}
struct task_struct;
@ -184,10 +191,6 @@ extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
*/
extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
static inline void flush_thread(void)
{
}
unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
#define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ extern asmlinkage struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
do { \
lose_fpu_inatomic(1, prev); \
hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next); \
(last) = __switch_to(prev, next, task_thread_info(next), \
__builtin_return_address(0), __builtin_frame_address(0)); \
} while (0)

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@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS) += unwind_guess.o
obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_PROLOGUE) += unwind_prologue.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o perf_regs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o
CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)

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@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw-breakpoint: " fmt
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
/* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP]);
/* Watchpoint currently in use for each WRP. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, wp_on_reg[LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP]);
int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
{
/*
* We can be called early, so don't rely on
* our static variables being initialised.
*/
switch (type) {
case TYPE_INST:
return get_num_brps();
case TYPE_DATA:
return get_num_wrps();
default:
pr_warn("unknown slot type: %d\n", type);
return 0;
}
}
#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, T, VAL) \
case (OFF + N): \
LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_READ(N, REG, T, VAL); \
break
#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, T, VAL) \
case (OFF + N): \
LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_WRITE(N, REG, T, VAL); \
break
#define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, T, VAL) \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0, REG, T, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1, REG, T, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2, REG, T, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3, REG, T, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4, REG, T, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5, REG, T, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6, REG, T, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7, REG, T, VAL);
#define GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, T, VAL) \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0, REG, T, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1, REG, T, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2, REG, T, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3, REG, T, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4, REG, T, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5, REG, T, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6, REG, T, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7, REG, T, VAL);
static u64 read_wb_reg(int reg, int n, int t)
{
u64 val = 0;
switch (reg + n) {
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ADDR, ADDR, t, val);
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_MASK, MASK, t, val);
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_CTRL, CTRL, t, val);
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ASID, ASID, t, val);
default:
pr_warn("Attempt to read from unknown breakpoint register %d\n", n);
}
return val;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(read_wb_reg);
static void write_wb_reg(int reg, int n, int t, u64 val)
{
switch (reg + n) {
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ADDR, ADDR, t, val);
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_MASK, MASK, t, val);
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_CTRL, CTRL, t, val);
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ASID, ASID, t, val);
default:
pr_warn("Attempt to write to unknown breakpoint register %d\n", n);
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(write_wb_reg);
enum hw_breakpoint_ops {
HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL,
HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL,
};
/*
* hw_breakpoint_slot_setup - Find and setup a perf slot according to operations
*
* @slots: pointer to array of slots
* @max_slots: max number of slots
* @bp: perf_event to setup
* @ops: operation to be carried out on the slot
*
* Return:
* slot index on success
* -ENOSPC if no slot is available/matches
* -EINVAL on wrong operations parameter
*/
static int hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(struct perf_event **slots, int max_slots,
struct perf_event *bp, enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
{
int i;
struct perf_event **slot;
for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
slot = &slots[i];
switch (ops) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
if (!*slot) {
*slot = bp;
return i;
}
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
if (*slot == bp) {
*slot = NULL;
return i;
}
break;
default:
pr_warn_once("Unhandled hw breakpoint ops %d\n", ops);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
memset(tsk->thread.hbp_break, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.hbp_break));
memset(tsk->thread.hbp_watch, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.hbp_watch));
}
/*
* Unregister breakpoints from this task and reset the pointers in the thread_struct.
*/
void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
}
static int hw_breakpoint_control(struct perf_event *bp,
enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
{
u32 ctrl;
int i, max_slots, enable;
struct perf_event **slots;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
/* Breakpoint */
slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
} else {
/* Watchpoint */
slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
}
i = hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(slots, max_slots, bp, ops);
if (WARN_ONCE(i < 0, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
return i;
switch (ops) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
/* Set the FWPnCFG/MWPnCFG 1~4 register. */
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 0, info->address);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 1, info->address);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 0, info->mask);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 1, info->mask);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0);
if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
} else {
ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl | CTRL_PLV_ENABLE |
1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn);
}
enable = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD);
csr_write64(CSR_CRMD_WE | enable, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD);
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
/* Reset the FWPnCFG/MWPnCFG 1~4 register. */
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 0, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 1, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 0, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 1, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Install a perf counter breakpoint.
*/
int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
return hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL);
}
void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL);
}
static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
{
unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
switch (hbp_len) {
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
len_in_bytes = 1;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
len_in_bytes = 2;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
len_in_bytes = 4;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
len_in_bytes = 8;
break;
}
return len_in_bytes;
}
/*
* Check whether bp virtual address is in kernel space.
*/
int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
unsigned int len;
unsigned long va;
va = hw->address;
len = get_hbp_len(hw->ctrl.len);
return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
}
/*
* Extract generic type and length encodings from an arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl.
* Hopefully this will disappear when ptrace can bypass the conversion
* to generic breakpoint descriptions.
*/
int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset)
{
/* Type */
switch (ctrl.type) {
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!ctrl.len)
return -EINVAL;
*offset = __ffs(ctrl.len);
/* Len */
switch (ctrl.len) {
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
break;
case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Construct an arch_hw_breakpoint from a perf_event.
*/
static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
/* Type */
switch (attr->bp_type) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:
hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Len */
switch (attr->bp_len) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Address */
hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
return 0;
}
/*
* Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings.
*/
int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
int ret;
u64 alignment_mask, offset;
/* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */
ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp, attr, hw);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (hw->ctrl.type != LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
alignment_mask = 0x7;
offset = hw->address & alignment_mask;
hw->address &= ~alignment_mask;
hw->ctrl.len <<= offset;
return 0;
}
static void update_bp_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int enable, int type)
{
u32 ctrl;
int i, max_slots;
struct perf_event **slots;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
switch (type) {
case 0:
slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
break;
case 1:
slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
break;
default:
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
if (!slots[i])
continue;
info = counter_arch_bp(slots[i]);
if (enable) {
if ((info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) && (type == 0)) {
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
} else {
ctrl = read_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1);
if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD)
ctrl |= 0x1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn;
if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE)
ctrl |= 0x1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn;
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl);
}
regs->csr_prmd |= CSR_PRMD_PWE;
} else {
if ((info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) && (type == 0)) {
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, 0);
} else {
ctrl = read_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1);
if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD)
ctrl &= ~0x1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn;
if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE)
ctrl &= ~0x1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn;
write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl);
}
regs->csr_prmd &= ~CSR_PRMD_PWE;
}
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(update_bp_registers);
/*
* Debug exception handlers.
*/
void breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
struct perf_event *bp, **slots;
slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
for (i = 0; i < boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count; ++i) {
bp = slots[i];
if (bp == NULL)
continue;
perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
}
update_bp_registers(regs, 0, 0);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(breakpoint_handler);
void watchpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
for (i = 0; i < boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count; ++i) {
wp = slots[i];
if (wp == NULL)
continue;
perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
}
update_bp_registers(regs, 0, 1);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(watchpoint_handler);
static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
{
int cpu;
boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count = get_num_brps();
boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count = get_num_wrps();
pr_info("Found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count, boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count);
for (cpu = 1; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
cpu_data[cpu].watch_ireg_count = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
cpu_data[cpu].watch_dreg_count = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
}
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init);
void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(next);
/* Update breakpoints */
update_bp_registers(regs, 1, 0);
/* Update watchpoints */
update_bp_registers(regs, 1, 1);
}
void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
{
}
/*
* Dummy function to register with die_notifier.
*/
int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
@ -96,6 +97,11 @@ void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
regs->regs[3] = sp;
}
void flush_thread(void)
{
flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
}
void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
}
@ -181,6 +187,7 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
childregs->regs[2] = tls;
out:
ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDSIMD);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE);

View File

@ -511,7 +511,17 @@ out_sigsegv:
asmlinkage void noinstr do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
breakpoint_handler(regs);
watchpoint_handler(regs);
force_sig(SIGTRAP);
#else
pr_warn("Hardware watch point handler not implemented!\n");
#endif
irqentry_exit(regs, state);
}
asmlinkage void noinstr do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)