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mm: multi-gen LRU: clarify scan_control flags
Among the flags in scan_control: 1. sc->may_swap, which indicates swap constraint due to memsw.max, is supported as usual. 2. sc->proactive, which indicates reclaim by memory.reclaim, may not opportunistically skip the aging path, since it is considered less latency sensitive. 3. !(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO), which indicates IO constraint, lowers swappiness to prioritize file LRU, since clean file folios are more likely to exist. 4. sc->may_writepage and sc->may_unmap, which indicates opportunistic reclaim, are rejected, since unmapped clean folios are already prioritized. Scanning for more of them is likely futile and can cause high reclaim latency when there is a large number of memcgs. The rest are handled by the existing code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222041905.2431096-8-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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56
mm/vmscan.c
56
mm/vmscan.c
@ -3210,6 +3210,9 @@ static int get_swappiness(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
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struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
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if (!sc->may_swap)
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return 0;
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if (!can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc) &&
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mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) < MIN_LRU_BATCH)
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return 0;
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@ -4236,7 +4239,7 @@ static void walk_mm(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mm_struct *mm, struct lru_gen_
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} while (err == -EAGAIN);
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}
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static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
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static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat, bool force_alloc)
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{
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struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk;
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@ -4244,7 +4247,7 @@ static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
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VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk);
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walk = &pgdat->mm_walk;
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} else if (!pgdat && !walk) {
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} else if (!walk && force_alloc) {
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VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(current_is_kswapd());
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walk = kzalloc(sizeof(*walk), __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
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@ -4430,7 +4433,7 @@ static bool try_to_inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq,
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goto done;
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}
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walk = set_mm_walk(NULL);
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walk = set_mm_walk(NULL, true);
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if (!walk) {
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success = iterate_mm_list_nowalk(lruvec, max_seq);
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goto done;
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@ -4499,8 +4502,6 @@ static bool lruvec_is_reclaimable(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
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DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec);
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VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(sc->memcg_low_reclaim);
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/* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */
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gen = lru_gen_from_seq(min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]);
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birth = READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.timestamps[gen]);
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@ -4756,12 +4757,8 @@ static bool isolate_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct sca
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{
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bool success;
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/* unmapping inhibited */
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if (!sc->may_unmap && folio_mapped(folio))
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return false;
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/* swapping inhibited */
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if (!(sc->may_writepage && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) &&
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if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO) &&
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(folio_test_dirty(folio) ||
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(folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))))
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return false;
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@ -4858,9 +4855,8 @@ static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
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__count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + type, isolated);
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/*
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* There might not be eligible pages due to reclaim_idx, may_unmap and
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* may_writepage. Check the remaining to prevent livelock if it's not
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* making progress.
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* There might not be eligible folios due to reclaim_idx. Check the
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* remaining to prevent livelock if it's not making progress.
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*/
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return isolated || !remaining ? scanned : 0;
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}
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@ -5120,9 +5116,7 @@ static long get_nr_to_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, bool
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
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DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec);
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if (mem_cgroup_below_min(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg) ||
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(mem_cgroup_below_low(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg) &&
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!sc->memcg_low_reclaim))
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if (mem_cgroup_below_min(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg))
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return 0;
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if (!should_run_aging(lruvec, max_seq, sc, can_swap, &nr_to_scan))
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@ -5150,17 +5144,14 @@ static bool try_to_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
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long nr_to_scan;
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unsigned long scanned = 0;
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unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = get_nr_to_reclaim(sc);
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int swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc);
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/* clean file folios are more likely to exist */
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if (swappiness && !(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO))
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swappiness = 1;
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while (true) {
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int delta;
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int swappiness;
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if (sc->may_swap)
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swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc);
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else if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc) && get_swappiness(lruvec, sc))
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swappiness = 1;
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else
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swappiness = 0;
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nr_to_scan = get_nr_to_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness);
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if (nr_to_scan <= 0)
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@ -5291,12 +5282,13 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc
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struct blk_plug plug;
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VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(global_reclaim(sc));
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VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap);
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lru_add_drain();
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blk_start_plug(&plug);
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set_mm_walk(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec));
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set_mm_walk(NULL, sc->proactive);
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if (try_to_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc))
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lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG);
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@ -5352,11 +5344,19 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *
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VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!global_reclaim(sc));
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/*
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* Unmapped clean folios are already prioritized. Scanning for more of
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* them is likely futile and can cause high reclaim latency when there
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* is a large number of memcgs.
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*/
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if (!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap)
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goto done;
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lru_add_drain();
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blk_start_plug(&plug);
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set_mm_walk(pgdat);
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set_mm_walk(pgdat, sc->proactive);
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set_initial_priority(pgdat, sc);
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@ -5374,7 +5374,7 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *
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clear_mm_walk();
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blk_finish_plug(&plug);
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done:
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/* kswapd should never fail */
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pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0;
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}
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@ -5943,7 +5943,7 @@ static ssize_t lru_gen_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src,
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set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state);
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flags = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
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blk_start_plug(&plug);
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if (!set_mm_walk(NULL)) {
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if (!set_mm_walk(NULL, true)) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto done;
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}
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