perf annotate-data: Add hist_entry__annotate_data_tui()

Support data type profiling output on TUI.

Testing from Arnaldo:

First make sure that the debug information for your workload binaries
in embedded in them by building it with '-g' or install the debuginfo
packages, since our workload is 'find':

  root@number:~# type find
  find is hashed (/usr/bin/find)
  root@number:~# rpm -qf /usr/bin/find
  findutils-4.9.0-5.fc39.x86_64
  root@number:~# dnf debuginfo-install findutils
  <SNIP>
  root@number:~#

Then collect some data:

  root@number:~# echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root@number:~# perf mem record find / > /dev/null
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.331 MB perf.data (3982 samples) ]
  root@number:~#

Finally do data-type annotation with the following command, that will
default, as 'perf report' to the --tui mode, with lines colored to
highlight the hotspots, etc.

  root@number:~# perf annotate --data-type
  Annotate type: 'struct predicate' (58 samples)
      Percent     Offset       Size  Field
       100.00          0        312  struct predicate {
         0.00          0          8      PRED_FUNC        pred_func;
         0.00          8          8      char*    p_name;
         0.00         16          4      enum predicate_type      p_type;
         0.00         20          4      enum predicate_precedence        p_prec;
         0.00         24          1      _Bool    side_effects;
         0.00         25          1      _Bool    no_default_print;
         0.00         26          1      _Bool    need_stat;
         0.00         27          1      _Bool    need_type;
         0.00         28          1      _Bool    need_inum;
         0.00         32          4      enum EvaluationCost      p_cost;
         0.00         36          4      float    est_success_rate;
         0.00         40          1      _Bool    literal_control_chars;
         0.00         41          1      _Bool    artificial;
         0.00         48          8      char*    arg_text;
  <SNIP>

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411033256.2099646-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c

@@ -469,8 +469,32 @@ find_next:
 					goto find_next;
 			}
 
-			hist_entry__annotate_data_tty(he, evsel);
-			goto find_next;
+			if (use_browser == 1)
+				key = hist_entry__annotate_data_tui(he, evsel, NULL);
+			else
+				key = hist_entry__annotate_data_tty(he, evsel);
+
+			switch (key) {
+			case -1:
+				if (!ann->skip_missing)
+					return;
+				/* fall through */
+			case K_RIGHT:
+			case '>':
+				next = rb_next(nd);
+				break;
+			case K_LEFT:
+			case '<':
+				next = rb_prev(nd);
+				break;
+			default:
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (next != NULL)
+				nd = next;
+
+			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (use_browser == 2) {
@@ -873,9 +897,7 @@ int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv)
 		use_browser = 2;
 #endif
 
-	/* FIXME: only support stdio for now */
 	if (annotate.data_type) {
-		use_browser = 0;
 		annotate_opts.annotate_src = false;
 		symbol_conf.annotate_data_member = true;
 		symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample = true;

tools/perf/ui/browsers/Build

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 perf-y += annotate.o
+perf-y += annotate-data.o
 perf-y += hists.o
 perf-y += map.o
 perf-y += scripts.o

tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate-data.c

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
+
+#include "ui/browser.h"
+#include "ui/helpline.h"
+#include "ui/keysyms.h"
+#include "ui/ui.h"
+#include "util/annotate.h"
+#include "util/annotate-data.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/sort.h"
+
+struct annotated_data_browser {
+	struct ui_browser b;
+	struct list_head entries;
+};
+
+struct browser_entry {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct annotated_member *data;
+	struct type_hist_entry hists;
+	int indent;
+};
+
+static void update_hist_entry(struct type_hist_entry *dst,
+			      struct type_hist_entry *src)
+{
+	dst->nr_samples += src->nr_samples;
+	dst->period += src->period;
+}
+
+static int get_member_overhead(struct annotated_data_type *adt,
+			       struct browser_entry *entry,
+			       struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+	struct annotated_member *member = entry->data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < member->size; i++) {
+		struct type_hist *h;
+		int offset = member->offset + i;
+
+		h = adt->histograms[evsel->core.idx];
+		update_hist_entry(&entry->hists, &h->addr[offset]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_child_entries(struct annotated_data_browser *browser,
+			     struct annotated_data_type *adt,
+			     struct annotated_member *member,
+			     struct evsel *evsel, int indent)
+{
+	struct annotated_member *pos;
+	struct browser_entry *entry;
+	int nr_entries = 0;
+
+	entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	entry->data = member;
+	entry->indent = indent;
+	if (get_member_overhead(adt, entry, evsel) < 0) {
+		free(entry);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &browser->entries);
+	nr_entries++;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &member->children, node) {
+		int nr = add_child_entries(browser, adt, pos, evsel, indent + 1);
+
+		if (nr < 0)
+			return nr;
+
+		nr_entries += nr;
+	}
+
+	/* add an entry for the closing bracket ("}") */
+	if (!list_empty(&member->children)) {
+		entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+		if (entry == NULL)
+			return -1;
+
+		entry->indent = indent;
+		list_add_tail(&entry->node, &browser->entries);
+		nr_entries++;
+	}
+
+	return nr_entries;
+}
+
+static int annotated_data_browser__collect_entries(struct annotated_data_browser *browser)
+{
+	struct hist_entry *he = browser->b.priv;
+	struct annotated_data_type *adt = he->mem_type;
+	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&browser->entries);
+	browser->b.entries = &browser->entries;
+	browser->b.nr_entries = add_child_entries(browser, adt, &adt->self,
+						  evsel, /*indent=*/0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void annotated_data_browser__delete_entries(struct annotated_data_browser *browser)
+{
+	struct browser_entry *pos, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &browser->entries, node) {
+		list_del_init(&pos->node);
+		free(pos);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int browser__refresh(struct ui_browser *uib)
+{
+	return ui_browser__list_head_refresh(uib);
+}
+
+static int browser__show(struct ui_browser *uib)
+{
+	struct hist_entry *he = uib->priv;
+	struct annotated_data_type *adt = he->mem_type;
+	const char *help = "Press 'h' for help on key bindings";
+	char title[256];
+
+	snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "Annotate type: '%s' (%d samples)",
+		 adt->self.type_name, he->stat.nr_events);
+
+	if (ui_browser__show(uib, title, help) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* second line header */
+	ui_browser__gotorc_title(uib, 0, 0);
+	ui_browser__set_color(uib, HE_COLORSET_ROOT);
+
+	if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
+		strcpy(title, "Period");
+	else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples)
+		strcpy(title, "Samples");
+	else
+		strcpy(title, "Percent");
+
+	ui_browser__printf(uib, " %10s %10s %10s  %s",
+			   title, "Offset", "Size", "Field");
+	ui_browser__write_nstring(uib, "", uib->width);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void browser__write_overhead(struct ui_browser *uib,
+				    struct type_hist *total,
+				    struct type_hist_entry *hist, int row)
+{
+	u64 period = hist->period;
+	double percent = total->period ? (100.0 * period / total->period) : 0;
+	bool current = ui_browser__is_current_entry(uib, row);
+	int nr_samples = 0;
+
+	ui_browser__set_percent_color(uib, percent, current);
+
+	if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
+		ui_browser__printf(uib, " %10" PRIu64, period);
+	else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples)
+		ui_browser__printf(uib, " %10d", nr_samples);
+	else
+		ui_browser__printf(uib, " %10.2f", percent);
+
+	ui_browser__set_percent_color(uib, 0, current);
+}
+
+static void browser__write(struct ui_browser *uib, void *entry, int row)
+{
+	struct browser_entry *be = entry;
+	struct annotated_member *member = be->data;
+	struct hist_entry *he = uib->priv;
+	struct annotated_data_type *adt = he->mem_type;
+	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
+
+	if (member == NULL) {
+		bool current = ui_browser__is_current_entry(uib, row);
+
+		/* print the closing bracket */
+		ui_browser__set_percent_color(uib, 0, current);
+		ui_browser__write_nstring(uib, "", 11);
+		ui_browser__printf(uib, " %10s %10s  %*s};",
+				   "", "", be->indent * 4, "");
+		ui_browser__write_nstring(uib, "", uib->width);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* print the number */
+	browser__write_overhead(uib, adt->histograms[evsel->core.idx],
+				&be->hists, row);
+
+	/* print type info */
+	if (be->indent == 0 && !member->var_name) {
+		ui_browser__printf(uib, " %10d %10d  %s%s",
+				   member->offset, member->size,
+				   member->type_name,
+				   list_empty(&member->children) ? ";" : " {");
+	} else {
+		ui_browser__printf(uib, " %10d %10d  %*s%s\t%s%s",
+				   member->offset, member->size,
+				   be->indent * 4, "", member->type_name,
+				   member->var_name ?: "",
+				   list_empty(&member->children) ? ";" : " {");
+	}
+	/* fill the rest */
+	ui_browser__write_nstring(uib, "", uib->width);
+}
+
+static int annotated_data_browser__run(struct annotated_data_browser *browser,
+				       struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
+				       struct hist_browser_timer *hbt)
+{
+	int delay_secs = hbt ? hbt->refresh : 0;
+	int key;
+
+	if (browser__show(&browser->b) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (1) {
+		key = ui_browser__run(&browser->b, delay_secs);
+
+		switch (key) {
+		case K_TIMER:
+			if (hbt)
+				hbt->timer(hbt->arg);
+			continue;
+		case K_F1:
+		case 'h':
+			ui_browser__help_window(&browser->b,
+		"UP/DOWN/PGUP\n"
+		"PGDN/SPACE    Navigate\n"
+		"</>           Move to prev/next symbol\n"
+		"q/ESC/CTRL+C  Exit\n\n");
+			continue;
+		case K_LEFT:
+		case '<':
+		case '>':
+		case K_ESC:
+		case 'q':
+		case CTRL('c'):
+			goto out;
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	ui_browser__hide(&browser->b);
+	return key;
+}
+
+int hist_entry__annotate_data_tui(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel,
+				  struct hist_browser_timer *hbt)
+{
+	struct annotated_data_browser browser = {
+		.b = {
+			.refresh = browser__refresh,
+			.seek	 = ui_browser__list_head_seek,
+			.write	 = browser__write,
+			.priv	 = he,
+			.extra_title_lines = 1,
+		},
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	ui_helpline__push("Press ESC to exit");
+
+	ret = annotated_data_browser__collect_entries(&browser);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = annotated_data_browser__run(&browser, evsel, hbt);
+
+	annotated_data_browser__delete_entries(&browser);
+
+	return ret;
+}

tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c

@@ -1820,5 +1820,6 @@ int hist_entry__annotate_data_tty(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel)
 	print_annotated_data_type(he->mem_type, &he->mem_type->self, evsel, 0);
 	printf("\n");
 
-	return 0;
+	/* move to the next entry */
+	return '>';
 }

tools/perf/util/annotate-data.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 struct annotated_op_loc;
 struct debuginfo;
 struct evsel;
+struct hist_browser_timer;
 struct hist_entry;
 struct map_symbol;
 struct thread;
@@ -193,4 +194,16 @@ static inline int hist_entry__annotate_data_tty(struct hist_entry *he __maybe_un
 
 #endif /* HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
+int hist_entry__annotate_data_tui(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel,
+				  struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
+#else
+static inline int hist_entry__annotate_data_tui(struct hist_entry *he __maybe_unused,
+						struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
+						struct hist_browser_timer *hbt __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT */
+
 #endif /* _PERF_ANNOTATE_DATA_H */