RISC-V: Fix the VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+

We were relying on GNU ld's ability to re-link executable files in order
to extract our VDSO symbols.  This behavior was deemed a bug as of
binutils-2.35 (specifically the binutils-gdb commit a87e1817a4 ("Have
the linker fail if any attempt to link in an executable is made."), but
as that has been backported to at least Debian's binutils-2.34 in may
manifest in other places.

The previous version of this was a bit of a mess: we were linking a
static executable version of the VDSO, containing only a subset of the
input symbols, which we then linked into the kernel.  This worked, but
certainly wasn't a supported path through the toolchain.  Instead this
new version parses the textual output of nm to produce a symbol table.
Both rely on near-zero addresses being linkable, but as we rely on weak
undefined symbols being linkable elsewhere I don't view this as a major
issue.

Fixes: e2c0cdfba7 ("RISC-V: User-facing API")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 vdso.lds
 *.tmp
+vdso-syms.S

arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile

@@ -43,19 +43,14 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
 SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags)
 $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
+	-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both
 
 # We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol
 # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld --just-symbols we can then
 # refer to these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
-
-SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-	-Wl,--build-id=sha1 -Wl,--hash-style=both
-$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/rt_sigreturn.o FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
-
-LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r --just-symbols
-$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,ld)
+$(obj)/vdso-syms.S: $(obj)/vdso.so FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,so2s)
 
 # strip rule for the .so file
 $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
@@ -73,6 +68,11 @@ quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD  $@
                            $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \
                    rm $@.tmp
 
+# Extracts symbol offsets from the VDSO, converting them into an assembly file
+# that contains the same symbols at the same offsets.
+quiet_cmd_so2s = SO2S    $@
+      cmd_so2s = $(NM) -D $< | $(srctree)/$(src)/so2s.sh > $@
+
 # install commands for the unstripped file
 quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@
       cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@

arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+# Copyright 2020 Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
+
+sed 's!\([0-9a-f]*\) T \([a-z0-9_]*\)\(@@LINUX_4.15\)*!.global \2\n.set \2,0x\1!' \
+| grep '^\.'