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Linux 5.6-rc4

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Merge tag 'v5.6-rc4' into rdma.git for-next

Required due to dependencies in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jason Gunthorpe 2020-03-04 13:11:06 -04:00
commit c13cac2a21
935 changed files with 15784 additions and 11077 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

4
.gitignore vendored
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@ -100,6 +100,10 @@ modules.order
/include/ksym/
/arch/*/include/generated/
# Generated lkdtm tests
/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/*.sh
!/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/run.sh
# stgit generated dirs
patches-*

2
COPYING
View File

@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ In addition, other licenses may also apply. Please see:
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst
for more details.
All contributions to the Linux Kernel are subject to this COPYING file.

5
CREDITS
View File

@ -567,6 +567,11 @@ D: Original author of Amiga FFS filesystem
S: Orlando, Florida
S: USA
N: Paul Burton
E: paulburton@kernel.org
W: https://pburton.com
D: MIPS maintainer 2018-2020
N: Lennert Buytenhek
E: kernel@wantstofly.org
D: Original (2.4) rewrite of the ethernet bridging code

34
Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst
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@ -62,6 +62,30 @@ Or more shorter, written as following::
In both styles, same key words are automatically merged when parsing it
at boot time. So you can append similar trees or key-values.
Same-key Values
---------------
It is prohibited that two or more values or arrays share a same-key.
For example,::
foo = bar, baz
foo = qux # !ERROR! we can not re-define same key
If you want to append the value to existing key as an array member,
you can use ``+=`` operator. For example::
foo = bar, baz
foo += qux
In this case, the key ``foo`` has ``bar``, ``baz`` and ``qux``.
However, a sub-key and a value can not co-exist under a parent key.
For example, following config is NOT allowed.::
foo = value1
foo.bar = value2 # !ERROR! subkey "bar" and value "value1" can NOT co-exist
Comments
--------
@ -102,9 +126,13 @@ Boot Kernel With a Boot Config
==============================
Since the boot configuration file is loaded with initrd, it will be added
to the end of the initrd (initramfs) image file. The Linux kernel decodes
the last part of the initrd image in memory to get the boot configuration
data.
to the end of the initrd (initramfs) image file with size, checksum and
12-byte magic word as below.
[initrd][bootconfig][size(u32)][checksum(u32)][#BOOTCONFIG\n]
The Linux kernel decodes the last part of the initrd image in memory to
get the boot configuration data.
Because of this "piggyback" method, there is no need to change or
update the boot loader and the kernel image itself.

4
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
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@ -136,6 +136,10 @@
dynamic table installation which will install SSDT
tables to /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic.
acpi_no_watchdog [HW,ACPI,WDT]
Ignore the ACPI-based watchdog interface (WDAT) and let
a native driver control the watchdog device instead.
acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC]
Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used
on machines running EFI runtime service to boot the

2
Documentation/arm64/memory.rst
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ this logic.
As a single binary will need to support both 48-bit and 52-bit VA
spaces, the VMEMMAP must be sized large enough for 52-bit VAs and
also must be sized large enought to accommodate a fixed PAGE_OFFSET.
also must be sized large enough to accommodate a fixed PAGE_OFFSET.
Most code in the kernel should not need to consider the VA_BITS, for
code that does need to know the VA size the variables are

11
Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst
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@ -44,8 +44,15 @@ The AArch64 Tagged Address ABI has two stages of relaxation depending
how the user addresses are used by the kernel:
1. User addresses not accessed by the kernel but used for address space
management (e.g. ``mmap()``, ``mprotect()``, ``madvise()``). The use
of valid tagged pointers in this context is always allowed.
management (e.g. ``mprotect()``, ``madvise()``). The use of valid
tagged pointers in this context is allowed with the exception of
``brk()``, ``mmap()`` and the ``new_address`` argument to
``mremap()`` as these have the potential to alias with existing
user addresses.
NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.6 and so some earlier kernels may
incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for the ``brk()``,
``mmap()`` and ``mremap()`` system calls.
2. User addresses accessed by the kernel (e.g. ``write()``). This ABI
relaxation is disabled by default and the application thread needs to

1
Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst
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@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ options to your ``.config``:
Once the kernel is built and installed, a simple
.. code-block:: bash
modprobe example-test
...will run the tests.

6
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon.yaml
View File

@ -43,9 +43,13 @@ properties:
- enum:
- allwinner,sun8i-h3-tcon-tv
- allwinner,sun50i-a64-tcon-tv
- allwinner,sun50i-h6-tcon-tv
- const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv
- items:
- enum:
- allwinner,sun50i-h6-tcon-tv
- const: allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv
reg:
maxItems: 1

3
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ilitek,ili2xxx.txt
View File

@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
Ilitek ILI210x/ILI2117/ILI251x touchscreen controller
Ilitek ILI210x/ILI2117/ILI2120/ILI251x touchscreen controller
Required properties:
- compatible:
ilitek,ili210x for ILI210x
ilitek,ili2117 for ILI2117
ilitek,ili2120 for ILI2120
ilitek,ili251x for ILI251x
- reg: The I2C address of the device

40
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-csi.yaml
View File

@ -33,24 +33,40 @@ properties:
maxItems: 1
clocks:
minItems: 2
maxItems: 3
items:
- description: The CSI interface clock
- description: The CSI ISP clock
- description: The CSI DRAM clock
oneOf:
- items:
- description: The CSI interface clock
- description: The CSI DRAM clock
- items:
- description: The CSI interface clock
- description: The CSI ISP clock
- description: The CSI DRAM clock
clock-names:
minItems: 2
maxItems: 3
items:
- const: bus
- const: isp
- const: ram
oneOf:
- items:
- const: bus
- const: ram
- items:
- const: bus
- const: isp
- const: ram
resets:
maxItems: 1
# FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
# have the MBUS declared.
interconnects:
maxItems: 1
# FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
# have the MBUS declared.
interconnect-names:
const: dma-mem
# See ./video-interfaces.txt for details
port:
type: object

20
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.yaml
View File

@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ examples:
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 77 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
#iommu-cells = <1>;
#reset-cells = <1>;
};
external-memory-controller@7001b000 {
@ -363,20 +364,23 @@ examples:
timing-0 {
clock-frequency = <12750000>;
nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long = <0x00000042>;
nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval = <0x001fffff>;
nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl = <0x00000802>;
nvidia,emc-cfg = <0x73240000>;
nvidia,emc-cfg-2 = <0x000008c5>;
nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl = <0x00040128>;
nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0 = <0x00000008>;
nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config = <0xa1430000>;
nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2 = <0x00000000>;
nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3 = <0x00000000>;
nvidia,emc-mode-reset = <0x80001221>;
nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval = <0x001fffff>;
nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0 = <0x00000008>;
nvidia,emc-cfg = <0x73240000>;
nvidia,emc-cfg-2 = <0x000008c5>;
nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl = <0x00000802>;
nvidia,emc-mode-1 = <0x80100003>;
nvidia,emc-mode-2 = <0x80200008>;
nvidia,emc-mode-4 = <0x00000000>;
nvidia,emc-mode-reset = <0x80001221>;
nvidia,emc-mrs-wait-cnt = <0x000e000e>;
nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl = <0x00040128>;
nvidia,emc-xm2dqspadctrl2 = <0x0130b118>;
nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long = <0x00000042>;
nvidia,emc-zcal-interval = <0x00000000>;
nvidia,emc-configuration = <
0x00000000 /* EMC_RC */

2
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt
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@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ not every application needs SDIO irq, e.g. MMC cards.
pinctrl-1 = <&mmc1_idle>;
pinctrl-2 = <&mmc1_sleep>;
...
interrupts-extended = <&intc 64 &gpio2 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
interrupts-extended = <&intc 64 &gpio2 28 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
};
mmc1_idle : pinmux_cirq_pin {

1
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.yaml
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@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ patternProperties:
examples:
- |
davinci_mdio: mdio@5c030000 {
compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;

4
Documentation/driver-api/ipmb.rst
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@ -71,9 +71,13 @@ b) Example for device tree::
ipmb@10 {
compatible = "ipmb-dev";
reg = <0x10>;
i2c-protocol;
};
};
If xmit of data to be done using raw i2c block vs smbus
then "i2c-protocol" needs to be defined as above.
2) Manually from Linux::
modprobe ipmb-dev-int

20
Documentation/filesystems/zonefs.txt
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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Sequential zone files can only be written sequentially, starting from the file
end, that is, write operations can only be append writes. Zonefs makes no
attempt at accepting random writes and will fail any write request that has a
start offset not corresponding to the end of the file, or to the end of the last
write issued and still in-flight (for asynchrnous I/O operations).
write issued and still in-flight (for asynchronous I/O operations).
Since dirty page writeback by the page cache does not guarantee a sequential
write pattern, zonefs prevents buffered writes and writeable shared mappings
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ on sequential files. Only direct I/O writes are accepted for these files.
zonefs relies on the sequential delivery of write I/O requests to the device
implemented by the block layer elevator. An elevator implementing the sequential
write feature for zoned block device (ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE elevator feature)
must be used. This type of elevator (e.g. mq-deadline) is the set by default
must be used. This type of elevator (e.g. mq-deadline) is set by default
for zoned block devices on device initialization.
There are no restrictions on the type of I/O used for read operations in
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ additional conditions that result in I/O errors.
may still happen in the case of a partial failure of a very large direct I/O
operation split into multiple BIOs/requests or asynchronous I/O operations.
If one of the write request within the set of sequential write requests
issued to the device fails, all write requests after queued after it will
issued to the device fails, all write requests queued after it will
become unaligned and fail.
* Delayed write errors: similarly to regular block devices, if the device side
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ additional conditions that result in I/O errors.
causing all data to be dropped after the sector that caused the error.
All I/O errors detected by zonefs are notified to the user with an error code
return for the system call that trigered or detected the error. The recovery
return for the system call that triggered or detected the error. The recovery
actions taken by zonefs in response to I/O errors depend on the I/O type (read
vs write) and on the reason for the error (bad sector, unaligned writes or zone
condition change).
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ condition change).
* A zone condition change to read-only or offline also always triggers zonefs
I/O error recovery.
Zonefs minimal I/O error recovery may change a file size and a file access
Zonefs minimal I/O error recovery may change a file size and file access
permissions.
* File size changes:
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ permissions.
A file size may also be reduced to reflect a delayed write error detected on
fsync(): in this case, the amount of data effectively written in the zone may
be less than originally indicated by the file inode size. After such I/O
error, zonefs always fixes a file inode size to reflect the amount of data
error, zonefs always fixes the file inode size to reflect the amount of data
persistently stored in the file zone.
* Access permission changes:
@ -281,11 +281,11 @@ Further notes:
permissions to read-only applies to all files. The file system is remounted
read-only.
* Access permission and file size changes due to the device transitioning zones
to the offline condition are permanent. Remounting or reformating the device
to the offline condition are permanent. Remounting or reformatting the device
with mkfs.zonefs (mkzonefs) will not change back offline zone files to a good
state.
* File access permission changes to read-only due to the device transitioning
zones to the read-only condition are permanent. Remounting or reformating
zones to the read-only condition are permanent. Remounting or reformatting
the device will not re-enable file write access.
* File access permission changes implied by the remount-ro, zone-ro and
zone-offline mount options are temporary for zones in a good condition.
@ -301,13 +301,13 @@ Mount options
zonefs define the "errors=<behavior>" mount option to allow the user to specify
zonefs behavior in response to I/O errors, inode size inconsistencies or zone
condition chages. The defined behaviors are as follow:
condition changes. The defined behaviors are as follow:
* remount-ro (default)
* zone-ro
* zone-offline
* repair
The I/O error actions defined for each behavior is detailed in the previous
The I/O error actions defined for each behavior are detailed in the previous
section.
Zonefs User Space Tools

1
Documentation/hwmon/xdpe12284.rst
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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ This driver implements support for Infineon Multi-phase XDPE122 family
dual loop voltage regulators.
The family includes XDPE12284 and XDPE12254 devices.
The devices from this family complaint with:
- Intel VR13 and VR13HC rev 1.3, IMVP8 rev 1.2 and IMPVP9 rev 1.3 DC-DC
converter specification.
- Intel SVID rev 1.9. protocol.

5
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
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@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ is not sufficient this sometimes needs to be explicit.
Example::
#arch/x86/boot/Makefile
subdir- := compressed/
subdir- := compressed
The above assignment instructs kbuild to descend down in the
directory compressed/ when "make clean" is executed.
@ -1379,9 +1379,6 @@ See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file.
in arch/$(ARCH)/include/(uapi/)/asm, Kbuild will automatically generate
a wrapper of the asm-generic one.
The convention is to list one subdir per line and
preferably in alphabetic order.
8 Kbuild Variables
==================

5
Documentation/networking/phy.rst
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@ -487,8 +487,9 @@ phy_register_fixup_for_id()::
The stubs set one of the two matching criteria, and set the other one to
match anything.
When phy_register_fixup() or \*_for_uid()/\*_for_id() is called at module,
unregister fixup and free allocate memory are required.
When phy_register_fixup() or \*_for_uid()/\*_for_id() is called at module load
time, the module needs to unregister the fixup and free allocated memory when
it's unloaded.
Call one of following function before unloading module::

1
Documentation/power/index.rst
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@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ Power Management
drivers-testing
energy-model
freezing-of-tasks
interface
opp
pci
pm_qos_interface

8
Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
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@ -244,23 +244,23 @@ disclosure of a particular issue, unless requested by a response team or by
an involved disclosed party. The current ambassadors list:
============= ========================================================
ARM
ARM Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com>
AMD Tom Lendacky <tom.lendacky@amd.com>
IBM
Intel Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Qualcomm Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Microsoft Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Microsoft James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
VMware
Xen Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Canonical Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Canonical John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Debian Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Oracle Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Red Hat Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
SUSE Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Amazon Peter Bowen <pzb@amzn.com>
Amazon
Google Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
============= ========================================================

2
Documentation/sphinx/parallel-wrapper.sh
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@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ if [ -n "$parallel" ] ; then
parallel="-j$parallel"
fi
exec "$sphinx" "$parallel" "$@"
exec "$sphinx" $parallel "$@"

2
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
View File

@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ CVE分配
VMware
Xen Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Canonical Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Canonical John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Debian Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Oracle Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Red Hat Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>

12
Documentation/virtual/guest-halt-polling.txt → Documentation/virt/guest-halt-polling.rst
View File

@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
==================
Guest halt polling
==================
The cpuidle_haltpoll driver, with the haltpoll governor, allows
the guest vcpus to poll for a specified amount of time before
halting.
This provides the following benefits to host side polling:
1) The POLL flag is set while polling is performed, which allows
@ -29,18 +31,21 @@ Module Parameters
The haltpoll governor has 5 tunable module parameters:
1) guest_halt_poll_ns:
Maximum amount of time, in nanoseconds, that polling is
performed before halting.
Default: 200000
2) guest_halt_poll_shrink:
Division factor used to shrink per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns when
wakeup event occurs after the global guest_halt_poll_ns.
Default: 2
3) guest_halt_poll_grow:
Multiplication factor used to grow per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns
when event occurs after per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns
but before global guest_halt_poll_ns.
@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ but before global guest_halt_poll_ns.
Default: 2
4) guest_halt_poll_grow_start:
The per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns eventually reaches zero
in case of an idle system. This value sets the initial
per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns when growing. This can
@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ high once achieves global guest_halt_poll_ns value).
Default: Y
The module parameters can be set from the debugfs files in:
The module parameters can be set from the debugfs files in::
/sys/module/haltpoll/parameters/
@ -74,5 +80,5 @@ Further Notes
=============
- Care should be taken when setting the guest_halt_poll_ns parameter as a
large value has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine which
would be almost entirely idle otherwise.
large value has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine
which would be almost entirely idle otherwise.

2
Documentation/virt/index.rst
View File

@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ Linux Virtualization Support
:maxdepth: 2
kvm/index
uml/user_mode_linux
paravirt_ops
guest-halt-polling
.. only:: html and subproject

3391
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

28
Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst
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@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
* Internal ABI between the kernel and HYP
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=======================================
Internal ABI between the kernel and HYP
=======================================
This file documents the interaction between the Linux kernel and the
hypervisor layer when running Linux as a hypervisor (for example
@ -19,25 +23,31 @@ and only act on individual CPUs.
Unless specified otherwise, any built-in hypervisor must implement
these functions (see arch/arm{,64}/include/asm/virt.h):
* r0/x0 = HVC_SET_VECTORS
r1/x1 = vectors
* ::
r0/x0 = HVC_SET_VECTORS
r1/x1 = vectors
Set HVBAR/VBAR_EL2 to 'vectors' to enable a hypervisor. 'vectors'
must be a physical address, and respect the alignment requirements
of the architecture. Only implemented by the initial stubs, not by
Linux hypervisors.
* r0/x0 = HVC_RESET_VECTORS
* ::
r0/x0 = HVC_RESET_VECTORS
Turn HYP/EL2 MMU off, and reset HVBAR/VBAR_EL2 to the initials
stubs' exception vector value. This effectively disables an existing
hypervisor.
* r0/x0 = HVC_SOFT_RESTART
r1/x1 = restart address
x2 = x0's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
x3 = x1's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
x4 = x2's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
* ::
r0/x0 = HVC_SOFT_RESTART
r1/x1 = restart address
x2 = x0's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
x3 = x1's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
x4 = x2's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
Mask all exceptions, disable the MMU, move the arguments into place
(arm64 only), and jump to the restart address while at HYP/EL2. This

12
Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/index.rst Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===
ARM
===
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
hyp-abi
psci
pvtime

46
Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/psci.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/psci.rst
View File

@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=========================================
Power State Coordination Interface (PSCI)
=========================================
KVM implements the PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface)
specification in order to provide services such as CPU on/off, reset
and power-off to the guest.
@ -30,32 +36,42 @@ The following register is defined:
- Affects the whole VM (even if the register view is per-vcpu)
* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2017-5715, as
offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 in [1].
Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2017-5715, as
offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 in [1].
Accepted values are:
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL: KVM does not offer
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL:
KVM does not offer
firmware support for the workaround. The mitigation status for the
guest is unknown.
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL: The workaround HVC call is
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL:
The workaround HVC call is
available to the guest and required for the mitigation.
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED: The workaround HVC call
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED:
The workaround HVC call
is available to the guest, but it is not needed on this VCPU.
* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2018-3639, as
offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 in [1].
Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2018-3639, as
offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 in [1]_.
Accepted values are:
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL: A workaround is not
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL:
A workaround is not
available. KVM does not offer firmware support for the workaround.
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN: The workaround state is
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN:
The workaround state is
unknown. KVM does not offer firmware support for the workaround.
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: The workaround is available,
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL:
The workaround is available,
and can be disabled by a vCPU. If
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED is set, it is active for
this vCPU.
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED: The workaround is
always active on this vCPU or it is not needed.
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED:
The workaround is always active on this vCPU or it is not needed.
[1] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM_DEN_0070A_Firmware_interfaces_for_mitigating_CVE-2017-5715.pdf
.. [1] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM_DEN_0070A_Firmware_interfaces_for_mitigating_CVE-2017-5715.pdf

112
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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===============================================
ARM Virtual Interrupt Translation Service (ITS)
===============================================
@ -12,22 +15,32 @@ There can be multiple ITS controllers per guest, each of them has to have
a separate, non-overlapping MMIO region.
Groups:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
Groups
======
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
-------------------------
Attributes:
KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE (rw, 64-bit)
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GICv3 ITS
control register frame.
This address needs to be 64K aligned and the region covers 128K.
Errors:
-E2BIG: Address outside of addressable IPA range
-EINVAL: Incorrectly aligned address
-EEXIST: Address already configured
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-ENODEV: Incorrect attribute or the ITS is not supported.
======= =================================================
-E2BIG Address outside of addressable IPA range
-EINVAL Incorrectly aligned address
-EEXIST Address already configured
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-ENODEV Incorrect attribute or the ITS is not supported.
======= =================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
-------------------------
Attributes:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
request the initialization of the ITS, no additional parameter in
@ -58,16 +71,21 @@ Groups:
"ITS Restore Sequence".
Errors:
-ENXIO: ITS not properly configured as required prior to setting
this attribute
-ENOMEM: Memory shortage when allocating ITS internal data
-EINVAL: Inconsistent restored data
-EFAULT: Invalid guest ram access
-EBUSY: One or more VCPUS are running
-EACCES: The virtual ITS is backed by a physical GICv4 ITS, and the
state is not available
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS
======= ==========================================================
-ENXIO ITS not properly configured as required prior to setting
this attribute
-ENOMEM Memory shortage when allocating ITS internal data
-EINVAL Inconsistent restored data
-EFAULT Invalid guest ram access
-EBUSY One or more VCPUS are running
-EACCES The virtual ITS is backed by a physical GICv4 ITS, and the
state is not available
======= ==========================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS
-----------------------------
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the offset of the
ITS register, relative to the ITS control frame base address
@ -78,6 +96,7 @@ Groups:
be accessed with full length.
Writes to read-only registers are ignored by the kernel except for:
- GITS_CREADR. It must be restored otherwise commands in the queue
will be re-executed after restoring CWRITER. GITS_CREADR must be
restored before restoring the GITS_CTLR which is likely to enable the
@ -91,30 +110,36 @@ Groups:
For other registers, getting or setting a register has the same
effect as reading/writing the register on real hardware.
Errors:
-ENXIO: Offset does not correspond to any supported register
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr
-EINVAL: Offset is not 64-bit aligned
-EBUSY: one or more VCPUS are running
ITS Restore Sequence:
-------------------------
Errors:
======= ====================================================
-ENXIO Offset does not correspond to any supported register
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr
-EINVAL Offset is not 64-bit aligned
-EBUSY one or more VCPUS are running
======= ====================================================
ITS Restore Sequence:
---------------------
The following ordering must be followed when restoring the GIC and the ITS:
a) restore all guest memory and create vcpus
b) restore all redistributors
c) provide the ITS base address
(KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR)
d) restore the ITS in the following order:
1. Restore GITS_CBASER
2. Restore all other GITS_ registers, except GITS_CTLR!
3. Load the ITS table data (KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES)
4. Restore GITS_CTLR
1. Restore GITS_CBASER
2. Restore all other ``GITS_`` registers, except GITS_CTLR!
3. Load the ITS table data (KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES)
4. Restore GITS_CTLR
Then vcpus can be started.
ITS Table ABI REV0:
-------------------
ITS Table ABI REV0:
-------------------
Revision 0 of the ABI only supports the features of a virtual GICv3, and does
not support a virtual GICv4 with support for direct injection of virtual
@ -125,12 +150,13 @@ Then vcpus can be started.
entries in the collection are listed in no particular order.
All entries are 8 bytes.
Device Table Entry (DTE):
Device Table Entry (DTE)::
bits: | 63| 62 ... 49 | 48 ... 5 | 4 ... 0 |
values: | V | next | ITT_addr | Size |
bits: | 63| 62 ... 49 | 48 ... 5 | 4 ... 0 |
values: | V | next | ITT_addr | Size |
where:
where;
- V indicates whether the entry is valid. If not, other fields
are not meaningful.
- next: equals to 0 if this entry is the last one; otherwise it
@ -140,32 +166,34 @@ Then vcpus can be started.
- Size specifies the supported number of bits for the EventID,
minus one
Collection Table Entry (CTE):
Collection Table Entry (CTE)::
bits: | 63| 62 .. 52 | 51 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
values: | V | RES0 | RDBase | ICID |
bits: | 63| 62 .. 52 | 51 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
values: | V | RES0 | RDBase | ICID |
where:
- V indicates whether the entry is valid. If not, other fields are
not meaningful.
- RES0: reserved field with Should-Be-Zero-or-Preserved behavior.
- RDBase is the PE number (GICR_TYPER.Processor_Number semantic),
- ICID is the collection ID
Interrupt Translation Entry (ITE):
Interrupt Translation Entry (ITE)::
bits: | 63 ... 48 | 47 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
values: | next | pINTID | ICID |
bits: | 63 ... 48 | 47 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
values: | next | pINTID | ICID |
where:
- next: equals to 0 if this entry is the last one; otherwise it corresponds
to the EventID offset to the next ITE capped by 2^16 -1.
- pINTID is the physical LPI ID; if zero, it means the entry is not valid
and other fields are not meaningful.
- ICID is the collection ID
ITS Reset State:
----------------
ITS Reset State:
----------------
RESET returns the ITS to the same state that it was when first created and
initialized. When the RESET command returns, the following things are

132
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@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
==============================================================
ARM Virtual Generic Interrupt Controller v3 and later (VGICv3)
==============================================================
Device types supported:
KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v3.0
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v3.0
Only one VGIC instance may be instantiated through this API. The created VGIC
will act as the VM interrupt controller, requiring emulated user-space devices
@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ Creating a guest GICv3 device requires a host GICv3 as well.
Groups:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
Attributes:
Attributes:
KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST (rw, 64-bit)
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GICv3 distributor
register mappings. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
@ -29,21 +33,25 @@ Groups:
This address needs to be 64K aligned.
KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION (rw, 64-bit)
The attribute data pointed to by kvm_device_attr.addr is a __u64 value:
bits: | 63 .... 52 | 51 .... 16 | 15 - 12 |11 - 0
values: | count | base | flags | index
The attribute data pointed to by kvm_device_attr.addr is a __u64 value::
bits: | 63 .... 52 | 51 .... 16 | 15 - 12 |11 - 0
values: | count | base | flags | index
- index encodes the unique redistributor region index
- flags: reserved for future use, currently 0
- base field encodes bits [51:16] of the guest physical base address
of the first redistributor in the region.
- count encodes the number of redistributors in the region. Must be
greater than 0.
There are two 64K pages for each redistributor in the region and
redistributors are laid out contiguously within the region. Regions
are filled with redistributors in the index order. The sum of all
region count fields must be greater than or equal to the number of
VCPUs. Redistributor regions must be registered in the incremental
index order, starting from index 0.
The characteristics of a specific redistributor region can be read
by presetting the index field in the attr data.
Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
@ -52,23 +60,27 @@ Groups:
KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION attributes.
Errors:
-E2BIG: Address outside of addressable IPA range
-EINVAL: Incorrectly aligned address, bad redistributor region
======= =============================================================
-E2BIG Address outside of addressable IPA range
-EINVAL Incorrectly aligned address, bad redistributor region
count/index, mixed redistributor region attribute usage
-EEXIST: Address already configured
-ENOENT: Attempt to read the characteristics of a non existing
-EEXIST Address already configured
-ENOENT Attempt to read the characteristics of a non existing
redistributor region
-ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
-ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
or hardware support is missing.
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
======= =============================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | mpidr | offset |
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | mpidr | offset |
All distributor regs are (rw, 32-bit) and kvm_device_attr.addr points to a
__u32 value. 64-bit registers must be accessed by separately accessing the
@ -93,7 +105,8 @@ Groups:
redistributor is accessed. The mpidr is ignored for the distributor.
The mpidr encoding is based on the affinity information in the
architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows:
architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
| 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
| Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
@ -148,24 +161,30 @@ Groups:
ignored.
Errors:
-ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
====== =====================================================
-ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY One or more VCPUs are running
====== =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 16 | 15 .... 0 |
values: | mpidr | RES | instr |
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 16 | 15 .... 0 |
values: | mpidr | RES | instr |
The mpidr field encodes the CPU ID based on the affinity information in the
architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows:
architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
| 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
| Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
The instr field encodes the system register to access based on the fields
defined in the A64 instruction set encoding for system register access
(RES means the bits are reserved for future use and should be zero):
(RES means the bits are reserved for future use and should be zero)::
| 15 ... 14 | 13 ... 11 | 10 ... 7 | 6 ... 3 | 2 ... 0 |
| Op 0 | Op1 | CRn | CRm | Op2 |
@ -178,26 +197,35 @@ Groups:
CPU interface registers access is not implemented for AArch32 mode.
Error -ENXIO is returned when accessed in AArch32 mode.
Errors:
-ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY: VCPU is running
-EINVAL: Invalid mpidr or register value supplied
======= =====================================================
-ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY VCPU is running
-EINVAL Invalid mpidr or register value supplied
======= =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS
Attributes:
Attributes:
A value describing the number of interrupts (SGI, PPI and SPI) for
this GIC instance, ranging from 64 to 1024, in increments of 32.
kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value.
Errors:
-EINVAL: Value set is out of the expected range
-EBUSY: Value has already be set.
======= ======================================
-EINVAL Value set is out of the expected range
-EBUSY Value has already be set.
======= ======================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
Attributes:
Attributes:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
request the initialization of the VGIC, no additional parameter in
kvm_device_attr.addr.
@ -205,20 +233,26 @@ Groups:
save all LPI pending bits into guest RAM pending tables.
The first kB of the pending table is not altered by this operation.
Errors:
-ENXIO: VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
this attribute
-ENODEV: no online VCPU
-ENOMEM: memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
-EFAULT: Invalid guest ram access
-EBUSY: One or more VCPUS are running
======= ========================================================
-ENXIO VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
this attribute
-ENODEV no online VCPU
-ENOMEM memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
-EFAULT Invalid guest ram access
-EBUSY One or more VCPUS are running
======= ========================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the following values:
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 10 | 9 .... 0 |
values: | mpidr | info | vINTID |
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the following values::
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 10 | 9 .... 0 |
values: | mpidr | info | vINTID |
The vINTID specifies which set of IRQs is reported on.
@ -228,6 +262,7 @@ Groups:
VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL:
Get/Set the input level of the IRQ line for a set of 32 contiguously
numbered interrupts.
vINTID must be a multiple of 32.
kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value which will contain a
@ -243,9 +278,14 @@ Groups:
reported with the same value regardless of the mpidr specified.
The mpidr field encodes the CPU ID based on the affinity information in the
architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows:
architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
| 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
| Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
Errors:
-EINVAL: vINTID is not multiple of 32 or
info field is not VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL
======= =============================================
-EINVAL vINTID is not multiple of 32 or info field is
not VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL
======= =============================================

89
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@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
==================================================
ARM Virtual Generic Interrupt Controller v2 (VGIC)
==================================================
Device types supported:
KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v2.0
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v2.0
Only one VGIC instance may be instantiated through either this API or the
legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP API. The created VGIC will act as the VM interrupt
@ -17,7 +21,8 @@ create both a GICv3 and GICv2 device on the same VM.
Groups:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
Attributes:
Attributes:
KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST (rw, 64-bit)
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GIC distributor
register mappings. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2.
@ -27,19 +32,25 @@ Groups:
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GIC virtual cpu
interface register mappings. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2.
This address needs to be 4K aligned and the region covers 4 KByte.
Errors:
-E2BIG: Address outside of addressable IPA range
-EINVAL: Incorrectly aligned address
-EEXIST: Address already configured
-ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
======= =============================================================
-E2BIG Address outside of addressable IPA range
-EINVAL Incorrectly aligned address
-EEXIST Address already configured
-ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
or hardware support is missing.
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
======= =============================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
All distributor regs are (rw, 32-bit)
@ -58,16 +69,22 @@ Groups:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS) to ensure
the expected behavior. Unless GICD_IIDR has been set from userspace, writes
to the interrupt group registers (GICD_IGROUPR) are ignored.
Errors:
-ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
-EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied
======= =====================================================
-ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY One or more VCPUs are running
-EINVAL Invalid vcpu_index supplied
======= =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
All CPU interface regs are (rw, 32-bit)
@ -101,27 +118,39 @@ Groups:
value left by 3 places to obtain the actual priority mask level.
Errors:
-ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
-EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied
======= =====================================================
-ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
-EBUSY One or more VCPUs are running
-EINVAL Invalid vcpu_index supplied
======= =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS
Attributes:
Attributes:
A value describing the number of interrupts (SGI, PPI and SPI) for
this GIC instance, ranging from 64 to 1024, in increments of 32.
Errors:
-EINVAL: Value set is out of the expected range
-EBUSY: Value has already be set, or GIC has already been initialized
with default values.
======= =============================================================
-EINVAL Value set is out of the expected range
-EBUSY Value has already be set, or GIC has already been initialized
with default values.
======= =============================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
Attributes:
Attributes:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
request the initialization of the VGIC or ITS, no additional parameter
in kvm_device_attr.addr.
Errors:
-ENXIO: VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
this attribute
-ENODEV: no online VCPU
-ENOMEM: memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
======= =========================================================
-ENXIO VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
this attribute
-ENODEV no online VCPU
-ENOMEM memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
======= =========================================================

19
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/index.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=======
Devices
=======
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
arm-vgic-its
arm-vgic
arm-vgic-v3
mpic
s390_flic
vcpu
vfio
vm
xics
xive

11
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/mpic.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/mpic.rst
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@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=========================
MPIC interrupt controller
=========================
Device types supported:
KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 Freescale MPIC v2.0
KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42 Freescale MPIC v4.2
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 Freescale MPIC v2.0
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42 Freescale MPIC v4.2
Only one MPIC instance, of any type, may be instantiated. The created
MPIC will act as the system interrupt controller, connecting to each
@ -11,7 +15,8 @@ vcpu's interrupt inputs.
Groups:
KVM_DEV_MPIC_GRP_MISC
Attributes:
Attributes:
KVM_DEV_MPIC_BASE_ADDR (rw, 64-bit)
Base address of the 256 KiB MPIC register space. Must be
naturally aligned. A value of zero disables the mapping.

70
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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
====================================
FLIC (floating interrupt controller)
====================================
@ -31,8 +34,10 @@ Groups:
Copies all floating interrupts into a buffer provided by userspace.
When the buffer is too small it returns -ENOMEM, which is the indication
for userspace to try again with a bigger buffer.
-ENOBUFS is returned when the allocation of a kernelspace buffer has
failed.
-EFAULT is returned when copying data to userspace failed.
All interrupts remain pending, i.e. are not deleted from the list of
currently pending interrupts.
@ -60,38 +65,41 @@ Groups:
KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_REGISTER
Register an I/O adapter interrupt source. Takes a kvm_s390_io_adapter
describing the adapter to register:
describing the adapter to register::
struct kvm_s390_io_adapter {
__u32 id;
__u8 isc;
__u8 maskable;
__u8 swap;
__u8 flags;
};
struct kvm_s390_io_adapter {
__u32 id;
__u8 isc;
__u8 maskable;
__u8 swap;
__u8 flags;
};
id contains the unique id for the adapter, isc the I/O interruption subclass
to use, maskable whether this adapter may be masked (interrupts turned off),
swap whether the indicators need to be byte swapped, and flags contains
further characteristics of the adapter.
Currently defined values for 'flags' are:
- KVM_S390_ADAPTER_SUPPRESSIBLE: adapter is subject to AIS
(adapter-interrupt-suppression) facility. This flag only has an effect if
the AIS capability is enabled.
Unknown flag values are ignored.
KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_MODIFY
Modifies attributes of an existing I/O adapter interrupt source. Takes
a kvm_s390_io_adapter_req specifying the adapter and the operation:
a kvm_s390_io_adapter_req specifying the adapter and the operation::
struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
__u32 id;
__u8 type;
__u8 mask;
__u16 pad0;
__u64 addr;
};
struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
__u32 id;
__u8 type;
__u8 mask;
__u16 pad0;
__u64 addr;
};
id specifies the adapter and type the operation. The supported operations
are:
@ -103,8 +111,9 @@ struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
perform a gmap translation for the guest address provided in addr,
pin a userspace page for the translated address and add it to the
list of mappings
Note: A new mapping will be created unconditionally; therefore,
the calling code should avoid making duplicate mappings.
.. note:: A new mapping will be created unconditionally; therefore,
the calling code should avoid making duplicate mappings.
KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_UNMAP
release a userspace page for the translated address specified in addr
@ -112,16 +121,17 @@ struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM
modify the adapter-interruption-suppression mode for a given isc if the
AIS capability is enabled. Takes a kvm_s390_ais_req describing:
AIS capability is enabled. Takes a kvm_s390_ais_req describing::
struct kvm_s390_ais_req {
__u8 isc;
__u16 mode;
};
struct kvm_s390_ais_req {
__u8 isc;
__u16 mode;
};
isc contains the target I/O interruption subclass, mode the target
adapter-interruption-suppression mode. The following modes are
currently supported:
- KVM_S390_AIS_MODE_ALL: ALL-Interruptions Mode, i.e. airq injection
is always allowed;
- KVM_S390_AIS_MODE_SINGLE: SINGLE-Interruption Mode, i.e. airq
@ -139,12 +149,12 @@ struct kvm_s390_ais_req {
KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM_ALL
Gets or sets the adapter-interruption-suppression mode for all ISCs. Takes
a kvm_s390_ais_all describing:
a kvm_s390_ais_all describing::
struct kvm_s390_ais_all {
__u8 simm; /* Single-Interruption-Mode mask */
__u8 nimm; /* No-Interruption-Mode mask *
};
struct kvm_s390_ais_all {
__u8 simm; /* Single-Interruption-Mode mask */
__u8 nimm; /* No-Interruption-Mode mask *
};
simm contains Single-Interruption-Mode mask for all ISCs, nimm contains
No-Interruption-Mode mask for all ISCs. Each bit in simm and nimm corresponds
@ -159,5 +169,5 @@ ENXIO, as specified in the API documentation). It is not possible to conclude
that a FLIC operation is unavailable based on the error code resulting from a
usage attempt.
Note: The KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ ioctl will return EINVAL in case a zero
schid is specified.
.. note:: The KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ ioctl will return EINVAL in case a
zero schid is specified.

114
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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
======================
Generic vcpu interface
======================
The virtual cpu "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR,
KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same struct
kvm_device_attr as other devices, but targets VCPU-wide settings and controls.
The groups and attributes per virtual cpu, if any, are architecture specific.
1. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL
==================================
:Architectures: ARM64
1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ
---------------------------------------
:Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for PMU overflow interrupt is a
pointer to an int
Returns:
======= ========================================================
-EBUSY The PMU overflow interrupt is already set
-ENXIO The overflow interrupt not set when attempting to get it
-ENODEV PMUv3 not supported
-EINVAL Invalid PMU overflow interrupt number supplied or
trying to set the IRQ number without using an in-kernel
irqchip.
======= ========================================================
A value describing the PMUv3 (Performance Monitor Unit v3) overflow interrupt
number for this vcpu. This interrupt could be a PPI or SPI, but the interrupt
type must be same for each vcpu. As a PPI, the interrupt number is the same for
all vcpus, while as an SPI it must be a separate number per vcpu.
1.2 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT
---------------------------------------
:Parameters: no additional parameter in kvm_device_attr.addr
Returns:
======= ======================================================
-ENODEV PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized
-ENXIO PMUv3 not properly configured or in-kernel irqchip not
configured as required prior to calling this attribute
-EBUSY PMUv3 already initialized
======= ======================================================
Request the initialization of the PMUv3. If using the PMUv3 with an in-kernel
virtual GIC implementation, this must be done after initializing the in-kernel
irqchip.
2. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL
=================================
:Architectures: ARM, ARM64
2.1. ATTRIBUTES: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER, KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for the timer interrupt is a
pointer to an int
Returns:
======= =================================
-EINVAL Invalid timer interrupt number
-EBUSY One or more VCPUs has already run
======= =================================
A value describing the architected timer interrupt number when connected to an
in-kernel virtual GIC. These must be a PPI (16 <= intid < 32). Setting the
attribute overrides the default values (see below).
============================= ==========================================
KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER The EL1 virtual timer intid (default: 27)
KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER The EL1 physical timer intid (default: 30)
============================= ==========================================
Setting the same PPI for different timers will prevent the VCPUs from running.
Setting the interrupt number on a VCPU configures all VCPUs created at that
time to use the number provided for a given timer, overwriting any previously
configured values on other VCPUs. Userspace should configure the interrupt
numbers on at least one VCPU after creating all VCPUs and before running any
VCPUs.
3. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL
==================================
:Architectures: ARM64
3.1 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA
--------------------------------------
:Parameters: 64-bit base address
Returns:
======= ======================================
-ENXIO Stolen time not implemented
-EEXIST Base address already set for this VCPU
-EINVAL Base address not 64 byte aligned
======= ======================================
Specifies the base address of the stolen time structure for this VCPU. The
base address must be 64 byte aligned and exist within a valid guest memory
region. See Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/pvtime.txt for more information
including the layout of the stolen time structure.

76
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@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
Generic vcpu interface
====================================
The virtual cpu "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR,
KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same struct
kvm_device_attr as other devices, but targets VCPU-wide settings and controls.
The groups and attributes per virtual cpu, if any, are architecture specific.
1. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL
Architectures: ARM64
1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ
Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for PMU overflow interrupt is a
pointer to an int
Returns: -EBUSY: The PMU overflow interrupt is already set
-ENXIO: The overflow interrupt not set when attempting to get it
-ENODEV: PMUv3 not supported
-EINVAL: Invalid PMU overflow interrupt number supplied or
trying to set the IRQ number without using an in-kernel
irqchip.
A value describing the PMUv3 (Performance Monitor Unit v3) overflow interrupt
number for this vcpu. This interrupt could be a PPI or SPI, but the interrupt
type must be same for each vcpu. As a PPI, the interrupt number is the same for
all vcpus, while as an SPI it must be a separate number per vcpu.
1.2 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT
Parameters: no additional parameter in kvm_device_attr.addr
Returns: -ENODEV: PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized
-ENXIO: PMUv3 not properly configured or in-kernel irqchip not
configured as required prior to calling this attribute
-EBUSY: PMUv3 already initialized
Request the initialization of the PMUv3. If using the PMUv3 with an in-kernel
virtual GIC implementation, this must be done after initializing the in-kernel
irqchip.
2. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL
Architectures: ARM,ARM64
2.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER
2.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER
Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for the timer interrupt is a
pointer to an int
Returns: -EINVAL: Invalid timer interrupt number
-EBUSY: One or more VCPUs has already run
A value describing the architected timer interrupt number when connected to an
in-kernel virtual GIC. These must be a PPI (16 <= intid < 32). Setting the
attribute overrides the default values (see below).
KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER: The EL1 virtual timer intid (default: 27)
KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER: The EL1 physical timer intid (default: 30)
Setting the same PPI for different timers will prevent the VCPUs from running.
Setting the interrupt number on a VCPU configures all VCPUs created at that
time to use the number provided for a given timer, overwriting any previously
configured values on other VCPUs. Userspace should configure the interrupt
numbers on at least one VCPU after creating all VCPUs and before running any
VCPUs.
3. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL
Architectures: ARM64
3.1 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA
Parameters: 64-bit base address
Returns: -ENXIO: Stolen time not implemented
-EEXIST: Base address already set for this VCPU
-EINVAL: Base address not 64 byte aligned
Specifies the base address of the stolen time structure for this VCPU. The
base address must be 64 byte aligned and exist within a valid guest memory
region. See Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/pvtime.txt for more information
including the layout of the stolen time structure.

25
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst
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@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===================
VFIO virtual device
===================
Device types supported:
KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
Only one VFIO instance may be created per VM. The created device
tracks VFIO groups in use by the VM and features of those groups
@ -23,14 +27,15 @@ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes:
for the VFIO group.
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: attaches a guest visible TCE table
allocated by sPAPR KVM.
kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct:
kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct::
struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
__s32 groupfd;
__s32 tablefd;
};
struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
__s32 groupfd;
__s32 tablefd;
};
where
@groupfd is a file descriptor for a VFIO group;
@tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via
KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.
where:
- @groupfd is a file descriptor for a VFIO group;
- @tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via
KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.

206
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vm.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vm.rst
View File

@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
====================
Generic vm interface
====================================
====================
The virtual machine "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR,
KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same
@ -10,30 +13,38 @@ The groups and attributes per virtual machine, if any, are architecture
specific.
1. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL
Architectures: s390
==============================
:Architectures: s390
1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA
Parameters: none
Returns: -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined, otherwise 0
-------------------------------------------
:Parameters: none
:Returns: -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined, otherwise 0
Enables Collaborative Memory Management Assist (CMMA) for the virtual machine.
1.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA
Parameters: none
Returns: -EINVAL if CMMA was not enabled
0 otherwise
----------------------------------------
:Parameters: none
:Returns: -EINVAL if CMMA was not enabled;
0 otherwise
Clear the CMMA status for all guest pages, so any pages the guest marked
as unused are again used any may not be reclaimed by the host.
1.3. ATTRIBUTE KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE
Parameters: in attr->addr the address for the new limit of guest memory
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible
-EINVAL if the virtual machine is of type UCONTROL
-E2BIG if the given guest memory is to big for that machine
-EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available for a new shadow guest mapping
0 otherwise
-----------------------------------------
:Parameters: in attr->addr the address for the new limit of guest memory
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible;
-EINVAL if the virtual machine is of type UCONTROL;
-E2BIG if the given guest memory is to big for that machine;
-EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined;
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available for a new shadow guest mapping;
0 otherwise.
Allows userspace to query the actual limit and set a new limit for
the maximum guest memory size. The limit will be rounded up to
@ -42,78 +53,92 @@ the number of page table levels. In the case that there is no limit we will set
the limit to KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT (U64_MAX).
2. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL
Architectures: s390
===============================
:Architectures: s390
2.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE (r/o)
---------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve machine and kvm specific cpu related information:
Allows user space to retrieve machine and kvm specific cpu related information::
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine {
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine {
__u64 cpuid; # CPUID of host
__u32 ibc; # IBC level range offered by host
__u8 pad[4];
__u64 fac_mask[256]; # set of cpu facilities enabled by KVM
__u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities offered by host
}
}
Parameters: address of buffer to store the machine related cpu data
of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine*
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl
0 in case of success
:Parameters: address of buffer to store the machine related cpu data
of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine*
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl;
0 in case of success.
2.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR (r/w)
===============================================
Allows user space to retrieve or request to change cpu related information for a vcpu:
Allows user space to retrieve or request to change cpu related information for a vcpu::
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor {
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor {
__u64 cpuid; # CPUID currently (to be) used by this vcpu
__u16 ibc; # IBC level currently (to be) used by this vcpu
__u8 pad[6];
__u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities currently (to be) used
# by this vcpu
}
# by this vcpu
}
KVM does not enforce or limit the cpu model data in any form. Take the information
retrieved by means of KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE as hint for reasonable configuration
setups. Instruction interceptions triggered by additionally set facility bits that
are not handled by KVM need to by imlemented in the VM driver code.
Parameters: address of buffer to store/set the processor related cpu
data of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor*.
Returns: -EBUSY in case 1 or more vcpus are already activated (only in write case)
-EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl
0 in case of success
:Parameters: address of buffer to store/set the processor related cpu
data of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor*.
:Returns: -EBUSY in case 1 or more vcpus are already activated (only in write case);
-EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl;
0 in case of success.
.. _KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT:
2.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT (r/o)
--------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve available cpu features. A feature is available if
provided by the hardware and supported by kvm. In theory, cpu features could
even be completely emulated by kvm.
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat {
__u64 feat[16]; # Bitmap (1 = feature available), MSB 0 bit numbering
};
::
Parameters: address of a buffer to load the feature list from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
0 in case of success.
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat {
__u64 feat[16]; # Bitmap (1 = feature available), MSB 0 bit numbering
};
:Parameters: address of a buffer to load the feature list from.
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success.
2.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT (r/w)
----------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve or change enabled cpu features for all VCPUs of a
VM. Features that are not available cannot be enabled.
See 2.3. for a description of the parameter struct.
See :ref:`KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT` for
a description of the parameter struct.
Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the feature list from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
-EINVAL if a cpu feature that is not available is to be enabled.
-EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined.
:Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the feature list from.
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if a cpu feature that is not available is to be enabled;
-EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined;
0 in case of success.
.. _KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC:
2.5. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC (r/o)
-----------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve available cpu subfunctions without any filtering
done by a set IBC. These subfunctions are indicated to the guest VCPU via
@ -126,7 +151,9 @@ contained in the returned struct. If the affected instruction
indicates subfunctions via a "test bit" mechanism, the subfunction codes are
contained in the returned struct in MSB 0 bit numbering.
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
::
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
u8 plo[32]; # always valid (ESA/390 feature)
u8 ptff[16]; # valid with TOD-clock steering
u8 kmac[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist
@ -143,13 +170,14 @@ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
u8 kma[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 8
u8 kdsa[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 9
u8 reserved[1792]; # reserved for future instructions
};
};
Parameters: address of a buffer to load the subfunction blocks from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
:Parameters: address of a buffer to load the subfunction blocks from.
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success.
2.6. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC (r/w)
-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve or change cpu subfunctions to be indicated for
all VCPUs of a VM. This attribute will only be available if kernel and
@ -164,107 +192,125 @@ As long as no data has been written, a read will fail. The IBC will be used
to determine available subfunctions in this case, this will guarantee backward
compatibility.
See 2.5. for a description of the parameter struct.
See :ref:`KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC` for a
description of the parameter struct.
Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the subfunction blocks from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
-EINVAL when reading, if there was no write yet.
-EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined.
:Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the subfunction blocks from.
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL when reading, if there was no write yet;
-EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined;
0 in case of success.
3. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_TOD
Architectures: s390
=========================
:Architectures: s390
3.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH
------------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get the TOD clock extension (u8) (superseded by
KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT).
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u8) to
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u8) to
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported
3.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW
-----------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in
the POP (u64).
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
3.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT
-----------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in
the POP (u64). If the guest CPU model supports the TOD clock extension (u8), it
also allows user space to get/set it. If the guest CPU model does not support
it, it is stored as 0 and not allowed to be set to a value != 0.
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data
(kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock) to
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data
(kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock) to
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported
4. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO
Architectures: s390
============================
:Architectures: s390
4.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_AES_KW (w/o)
------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to enable aes key wrapping, including generating a new
wrapping key.
Parameters: none
Returns: 0
:Parameters: none
:Returns: 0
4.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_DEA_KW (w/o)
------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to enable dea key wrapping, including generating a new
wrapping key.
Parameters: none
Returns: 0
:Parameters: none
:Returns: 0
4.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW (w/o)
-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to disable aes key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key.
Parameters: none
Returns: 0
:Parameters: none
:Returns: 0
4.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW (w/o)
-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to disable dea key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key.
Parameters: none
Returns: 0
:Parameters: none
:Returns: 0
5. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION
Architectures: s390
===============================
:Architectures: s390
5.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP (w/o)
------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to stop migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is not active will have no
effects.
Parameters: none
Returns: 0
:Parameters: none
:Returns: 0
5.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START (w/o)
-------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to start migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is already active will have
no effects.
Parameters: none
Returns: -ENOMEM if there is not enough free memory to start migration mode
-EINVAL if the state of the VM is invalid (e.g. no memory defined)
:Parameters: none
:Returns: -ENOMEM if there is not enough free memory to start migration mode;
-EINVAL if the state of the VM is invalid (e.g. no memory defined);
0 in case of success.
5.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS (r/o)
--------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to query the status of migration mode.
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to;
the data itself is either 0 if migration mode is disabled or 1
if it is enabled
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to;
the data itself is either 0 if migration mode is disabled or 1
if it is enabled
:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success.

28
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xics.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xics.rst
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@ -1,20 +1,31 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=========================
XICS interrupt controller
=========================
Device type supported: KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS
Groups:
1. KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES
Attributes: One per interrupt source, indexed by the source number.
Attributes:
One per interrupt source, indexed by the source number.
2. KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_CTRL
Attributes:
2.1 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS (write only)
Attributes:
2.1 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS (write only)
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value which is the number of
interrupt server numbers (ie, highest possible vcpu id plus one).
Errors:
-EINVAL: Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EBUSY: A vcpu is already connected to the device.
======= ==========================================
-EINVAL Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EBUSY A vcpu is already connected to the device.
======= ==========================================
This device emulates the XICS (eXternal Interrupt Controller
Specification) defined in PAPR. The XICS has a set of interrupt
@ -53,24 +64,29 @@ the interrupt source number. The 64 bit state word has the following
bitfields, starting from the least-significant end of the word:
* Destination (server number), 32 bits
This specifies where the interrupt should be sent, and is the
interrupt server number specified for the destination vcpu.
* Priority, 8 bits
This is the priority specified for this interrupt source, where 0 is
the highest priority and 255 is the lowest. An interrupt with a
priority of 255 will never be delivered.
* Level sensitive flag, 1 bit
This bit is 1 for a level-sensitive interrupt source, or 0 for
edge-sensitive (or MSI).
* Masked flag, 1 bit
This bit is set to 1 if the interrupt is masked (cannot be delivered
regardless of its priority), for example by the ibm,int-off RTAS
call, or 0 if it is not masked.
* Pending flag, 1 bit
This bit is 1 if the source has a pending interrupt, otherwise 0.
Only one XICS instance may be created per VM.

156
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xive.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xive.rst
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@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===========================================================
POWER9 eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine (XIVE Gen1)
==========================================================
===========================================================
Device types supported:
KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE POWER9 XIVE Interrupt Controller generation 1
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE POWER9 XIVE Interrupt Controller generation 1
This device acts as a VM interrupt controller. It provides the KVM
interface to configure the interrupt sources of a VM in the underlying
@ -64,72 +67,100 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
* Groups:
1. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_CTRL
Provides global controls on the device
1. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_CTRL
Provides global controls on the device
Attributes:
1.1 KVM_DEV_XIVE_RESET (write only)
Resets the interrupt controller configuration for sources and event
queues. To be used by kexec and kdump.
Errors: none
1.2 KVM_DEV_XIVE_EQ_SYNC (write only)
Sync all the sources and queues and mark the EQ pages dirty. This
to make sure that a consistent memory state is captured when
migrating the VM.
Errors: none
1.3 KVM_DEV_XIVE_NR_SERVERS (write only)
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value which is the number of
interrupt server numbers (ie, highest possible vcpu id plus one).
Errors:
-EINVAL: Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EBUSY: A vCPU is already connected to the device.
2. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE (write only)
Initializes a new source in the XIVE device and mask it.
Errors:
======= ==========================================
-EINVAL Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EBUSY A vCPU is already connected to the device.
======= ==========================================
2. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE (write only)
Initializes a new source in the XIVE device and mask it.
Attributes:
Interrupt source number (64-bit)
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value:
bits: | 63 .... 2 | 1 | 0
values: | unused | level | type
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value::
bits: | 63 .... 2 | 1 | 0
values: | unused | level | type
- type: 0:MSI 1:LSI
- level: assertion level in case of an LSI.
Errors:
-E2BIG: Interrupt source number is out of range
-ENOMEM: Could not create a new source block
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-ENXIO: Could not allocate underlying HW interrupt
3. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_CONFIG (write only)
Configures source targeting
Errors:
======= ==========================================
-E2BIG Interrupt source number is out of range
-ENOMEM Could not create a new source block
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-ENXIO Could not allocate underlying HW interrupt
======= ==========================================
3. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_CONFIG (write only)
Configures source targeting
Attributes:
Interrupt source number (64-bit)
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value:
bits: | 63 .... 33 | 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
values: | eisn | mask | server | priority
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value::
bits: | 63 .... 33 | 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
values: | eisn | mask | server | priority
- priority: 0-7 interrupt priority level
- server: CPU number chosen to handle the interrupt
- mask: mask flag (unused)
- eisn: Effective Interrupt Source Number
Errors:
-ENOENT: Unknown source number
-EINVAL: Not initialized source number
-EINVAL: Invalid priority
-EINVAL: Invalid CPU number.
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-ENXIO: CPU event queues not configured or configuration of the
underlying HW interrupt failed
-EBUSY: No CPU available to serve interrupt
4. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_EQ_CONFIG (read-write)
Configures an event queue of a CPU
Errors:
======= =======================================================
-ENOENT Unknown source number
-EINVAL Not initialized source number
-EINVAL Invalid priority
-EINVAL Invalid CPU number.
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-ENXIO CPU event queues not configured or configuration of the
underlying HW interrupt failed
-EBUSY No CPU available to serve interrupt
======= =======================================================
4. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_EQ_CONFIG (read-write)
Configures an event queue of a CPU
Attributes:
EQ descriptor identifier (64-bit)
The EQ descriptor identifier is a tuple (server, priority) :
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
values: | unused | server | priority
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to :
The EQ descriptor identifier is a tuple (server, priority)::
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
values: | unused | server | priority
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to::
struct kvm_ppc_xive_eq {
__u32 flags;
__u32 qshift;
@ -138,8 +169,9 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
__u32 qindex;
__u8 pad[40];
};
- flags: queue flags
KVM_XIVE_EQ_ALWAYS_NOTIFY (required)
KVM_XIVE_EQ_ALWAYS_NOTIFY (required)
forces notification without using the coalescing mechanism
provided by the XIVE END ESBs.
- qshift: queue size (power of 2)
@ -147,22 +179,31 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
- qtoggle: current queue toggle bit
- qindex: current queue index
- pad: reserved for future use
Errors:
-ENOENT: Invalid CPU number
-EINVAL: Invalid priority
-EINVAL: Invalid flags
-EINVAL: Invalid queue size
-EINVAL: Invalid queue address
-EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EIO: Configuration of the underlying HW failed
5. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_SYNC (write only)
Synchronize the source to flush event notifications
Errors:
======= =========================================
-ENOENT Invalid CPU number
-EINVAL Invalid priority
-EINVAL Invalid flags
-EINVAL Invalid queue size
-EINVAL Invalid queue address
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
-EIO Configuration of the underlying HW failed
======= =========================================
5. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_SYNC (write only)
Synchronize the source to flush event notifications
Attributes:
Interrupt source number (64-bit)
Errors:
-ENOENT: Unknown source number
-EINVAL: Not initialized source number
======= =============================
-ENOENT Unknown source number
-EINVAL Not initialized source number
======= =============================
* VCPU state
@ -175,11 +216,12 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
as it synthesizes the priorities of the pending interrupts. We
capture a bit more to report debug information.
KVM_REG_PPC_VP_STATE (2 * 64bits)
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | TIMA word0 | TIMA word1 |
bits: | 127 .......... 64 |
values: | unused |
KVM_REG_PPC_VP_STATE (2 * 64bits)::
bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
values: | TIMA word0 | TIMA word1 |
bits: | 127 .......... 64 |
values: | unused |
* Migration:
@ -196,7 +238,7 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
3. Capture the state of the source targeting, the EQs configuration
and the state of thread interrupt context registers.
Restore is similar :
Restore is similar:
1. Restore the EQ configuration. As targeting depends on it.
2. Restore targeting

86
Documentation/virt/kvm/halt-polling.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/halt-polling.rst
View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===========================
The KVM halt polling system
===========================
@ -68,7 +71,8 @@ steady state polling interval but will only really do a good job for wakeups
which come at an approximately constant rate, otherwise there will be constant
adjustment of the polling interval.
[0] total block time: the time between when the halt polling function is
[0] total block time:
the time between when the halt polling function is
invoked and a wakeup source received (irrespective of
whether the scheduler is invoked within that function).
@ -81,31 +85,32 @@ shrunk. These variables are defined in include/linux/kvm_host.h and as module
parameters in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c, or arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c in the
powerpc kvm-hv case.
Module Parameter | Description | Default Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
halt_poll_ns | The global max polling | KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT
| interval which defines |
| the ceiling value of the |
| polling interval for | (per arch value)
| each vcpu. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
halt_poll_ns_grow | The value by which the | 2
| halt polling interval is |
| multiplied in the |
| grow_halt_poll_ns() |
| function. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
halt_poll_ns_grow_start | The initial value to grow | 10000
| to from zero in the |
| grow_halt_poll_ns() |
| function. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
halt_poll_ns_shrink | The value by which the | 0
| halt polling interval is |
| divided in the |
| shrink_halt_poll_ns() |
| function. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
|Module Parameter | Description | Default Value |
+-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
|halt_poll_ns | The global max polling | KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT|
| | interval which defines | |
| | the ceiling value of the | |
| | polling interval for | (per arch value) |
| | each vcpu. | |
+-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
|halt_poll_ns_grow | The value by which the | 2 |
| | halt polling interval is | |
| | multiplied in the | |
| | grow_halt_poll_ns() | |
| | function. | |
+-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
|halt_poll_ns_grow_start| The initial value to grow | 10000 |
| | to from zero in the | |
| | grow_halt_poll_ns() | |
| | function. | |
+-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
|halt_poll_ns_shrink | The value by which the | 0 |
| | halt polling interval is | |
| | divided in the | |
| | shrink_halt_poll_ns() | |
| | function. | |
+-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
These module parameters can be set from the debugfs files in:
@ -117,20 +122,19 @@ Note: that these module parameters are system wide values and are not able to
Further Notes
=============
- Care should be taken when setting the halt_poll_ns module parameter as a
large value has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine which
would be almost entirely idle otherwise. This is because even if a guest has
wakeups during which very little work is done and which are quite far apart, if
the period is shorter than the global max polling interval (halt_poll_ns) then
the host will always poll for the entire block time and thus cpu utilisation
will go to 100%.
- Care should be taken when setting the halt_poll_ns module parameter as a large value
has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine which would be almost
entirely idle otherwise. This is because even if a guest has wakeups during which very
little work is done and which are quite far apart, if the period is shorter than the
global max polling interval (halt_poll_ns) then the host will always poll for the
entire block time and thus cpu utilisation will go to 100%.
- Halt polling essentially presents a trade off between power usage and latency
and the module parameters should be used to tune the affinity for this. Idle
cpu time is essentially converted to host kernel time with the aim of decreasing
latency when entering the guest.
- Halt polling essentially presents a trade off between power usage and latency and
the module parameters should be used to tune the affinity for this. Idle cpu time is
essentially converted to host kernel time with the aim of decreasing latency when
entering the guest.
- Halt polling will only be conducted by the host when no other tasks are
runnable on that cpu, otherwise the polling will cease immediately and
schedule will be invoked to allow that other task to run. Thus this doesn't
allow a guest to denial of service the cpu.
- Halt polling will only be conducted by the host when no other tasks are runnable on
that cpu, otherwise the polling will cease immediately and schedule will be invoked to
allow that other task to run. Thus this doesn't allow a guest to denial of service the
cpu.

129
Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
View File

@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
Linux KVM Hypercall:
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===================
Linux KVM Hypercall
===================
X86:
KVM Hypercalls have a three-byte sequence of either the vmcall or the vmmcall
instruction. The hypervisor can replace it with instructions that are
@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ S390:
For further information on the S390 diagnose call as supported by KVM,
refer to Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.txt.
PowerPC:
PowerPC:
It uses R3-R10 and hypercall number in R11. R4-R11 are used as output registers.
Return value is placed in R3.
@ -34,7 +38,8 @@ MIPS:
the return value is placed in $2 (v0).
KVM Hypercalls Documentation
===========================
============================
The template for each hypercall is:
1. Hypercall name.
2. Architecture(s)
@ -43,56 +48,64 @@ The template for each hypercall is:
1. KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ
------------------------
Architecture: x86
Status: active
Purpose: Trigger guest exit so that the host can check for pending
interrupts on reentry.
:Architecture: x86
:Status: active
:Purpose: Trigger guest exit so that the host can check for pending
interrupts on reentry.
2. KVM_HC_MMU_OP
------------------------
Architecture: x86
Status: deprecated.
Purpose: Support MMU operations such as writing to PTE,
flushing TLB, release PT.
----------------
:Architecture: x86
:Status: deprecated.
:Purpose: Support MMU operations such as writing to PTE,
flushing TLB, release PT.
3. KVM_HC_FEATURES
------------------------
Architecture: PPC
Status: active
Purpose: Expose hypercall availability to the guest. On x86 platforms, cpuid
used to enumerate which hypercalls are available. On PPC, either device tree
based lookup ( which is also what EPAPR dictates) OR KVM specific enumeration
mechanism (which is this hypercall) can be used.
------------------
:Architecture: PPC
:Status: active
:Purpose: Expose hypercall availability to the guest. On x86 platforms, cpuid
used to enumerate which hypercalls are available. On PPC, either
device tree based lookup ( which is also what EPAPR dictates)
OR KVM specific enumeration mechanism (which is this hypercall)
can be used.
4. KVM_HC_PPC_MAP_MAGIC_PAGE
------------------------
Architecture: PPC
Status: active
Purpose: To enable communication between the hypervisor and guest there is a
shared page that contains parts of supervisor visible register state.
The guest can map this shared page to access its supervisor register through
memory using this hypercall.
----------------------------
:Architecture: PPC
:Status: active
:Purpose: To enable communication between the hypervisor and guest there is a
shared page that contains parts of supervisor visible register state.
The guest can map this shared page to access its supervisor register
through memory using this hypercall.
5. KVM_HC_KICK_CPU
------------------------
Architecture: x86
Status: active
Purpose: Hypercall used to wakeup a vcpu from HLT state
Usage example : A vcpu of a paravirtualized guest that is busywaiting in guest
kernel mode for an event to occur (ex: a spinlock to become available) can
execute HLT instruction once it has busy-waited for more than a threshold
time-interval. Execution of HLT instruction would cause the hypervisor to put
the vcpu to sleep until occurrence of an appropriate event. Another vcpu of the
same guest can wakeup the sleeping vcpu by issuing KVM_HC_KICK_CPU hypercall,
specifying APIC ID (a1) of the vcpu to be woken up. An additional argument (a0)
is used in the hypercall for future use.
------------------
:Architecture: x86
:Status: active
:Purpose: Hypercall used to wakeup a vcpu from HLT state
:Usage example:
A vcpu of a paravirtualized guest that is busywaiting in guest
kernel mode for an event to occur (ex: a spinlock to become available) can
execute HLT instruction once it has busy-waited for more than a threshold
time-interval. Execution of HLT instruction would cause the hypervisor to put
the vcpu to sleep until occurrence of an appropriate event. Another vcpu of the
same guest can wakeup the sleeping vcpu by issuing KVM_HC_KICK_CPU hypercall,
specifying APIC ID (a1) of the vcpu to be woken up. An additional argument (a0)
is used in the hypercall for future use.
6. KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING
------------------------
Architecture: x86
Status: active
Purpose: Hypercall used to synchronize host and guest clocks.
-----------------------
:Architecture: x86
:Status: active
:Purpose: Hypercall used to synchronize host and guest clocks.
Usage:
a0: guest physical address where host copies
@ -101,6 +114,8 @@ a0: guest physical address where host copies
a1: clock_type, ATM only KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK (0)
is supported (corresponding to the host's CLOCK_REALTIME clock).
::
struct kvm_clock_pairing {
__s64 sec;
__s64 nsec;
@ -123,15 +138,16 @@ Returns KVM_EOPNOTSUPP if the host does not use TSC clocksource,
or if clock type is different than KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK.
6. KVM_HC_SEND_IPI
------------------------
Architecture: x86
Status: active
Purpose: Send IPIs to multiple vCPUs.
------------------
a0: lower part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
a1: higher part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
a2: the lowest APIC ID in bitmap
a3: APIC ICR
:Architecture: x86
:Status: active
:Purpose: Send IPIs to multiple vCPUs.
- a0: lower part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
- a1: higher part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
- a2: the lowest APIC ID in bitmap
- a3: APIC ICR
The hypercall lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128
128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per
@ -143,12 +159,13 @@ corresponds to the APIC ID a2+1, and so on.
Returns the number of CPUs to which the IPIs were delivered successfully.
7. KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD
------------------------
Architecture: x86
Status: active
Purpose: Hypercall used to yield if the IPI target vCPU is preempted
---------------------
:Architecture: x86
:Status: active
:Purpose: Hypercall used to yield if the IPI target vCPU is preempted
a0: destination APIC ID
Usage example: When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield if
any of the IPI target vCPUs was preempted.
:Usage example: When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield if
any of the IPI target vCPUs was preempted.

16
Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst
View File

@ -7,6 +7,22 @@ KVM
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api
amd-memory-encryption
cpuid
halt-polling
hypercalls
locking
mmu
msr
nested-vmx
ppc-pv
s390-diag
timekeeping
vcpu-requests
review-checklist
arm/index
devices/index

243
Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=================
KVM Lock Overview
=================
1. Acquisition Orders
---------------------
The acquisition orders for mutexes are as follows:
- kvm->lock is taken outside vcpu->mutex
- kvm->lock is taken outside kvm->slots_lock and kvm->irq_lock
- kvm->slots_lock is taken outside kvm->irq_lock, though acquiring
them together is quite rare.
On x86, vcpu->mutex is taken outside kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock.
Everything else is a leaf: no other lock is taken inside the critical
sections.
2. Exception
------------
Fast page fault:
Fast page fault is the fast path which fixes the guest page fault out of
the mmu-lock on x86. Currently, the page fault can be fast in one of the
following two cases:
1. Access Tracking: The SPTE is not present, but it is marked for access
tracking i.e. the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is set. That means we need to
restore the saved R/X bits. This is described in more detail later below.
2. Write-Protection: The SPTE is present and the fault is
caused by write-protect. That means we just need to change the W bit of
the spte.
What we use to avoid all the race is the SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE bit and
SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit on the spte:
- SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on host.
- SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on mmu. The bit is set when
the gfn is writable on guest mmu and it is not write-protected by shadow
page write-protection.
On fast page fault path, we will use cmpxchg to atomically set the spte W
bit if spte.SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE = 1 and spte.SPTE_WRITE_PROTECT = 1, or
restore the saved R/X bits if VMX_EPT_TRACK_ACCESS mask is set, or both. This
is safe because whenever changing these bits can be detected by cmpxchg.
But we need carefully check these cases:
1) The mapping from gfn to pfn
The mapping from gfn to pfn may be changed since we can only ensure the pfn
is not changed during cmpxchg. This is a ABA problem, for example, below case
will happen:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| At the beginning:: |
| |
| gpte = gfn1 |
| gfn1 is mapped to pfn1 on host |
| spte is the shadow page table entry corresponding with gpte and |
| spte = pfn1 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| On fast page fault path: |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| CPU 0: | CPU 1: |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :: | |
| | |
| old_spte = *spte; | |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| | pfn1 is swapped out:: |
| | |
| | spte = 0; |
| | |
| | pfn1 is re-alloced for gfn2. |
| | |
| | gpte is changed to point to |
| | gfn2 by the guest:: |
| | |
| | spte = pfn1; |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :: |
| |
| if (cmpxchg(spte, old_spte, old_spte+W) |
| mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn1) |
| OOPS!!! |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
We dirty-log for gfn1, that means gfn2 is lost in dirty-bitmap.
For direct sp, we can easily avoid it since the spte of direct sp is fixed
to gfn. For indirect sp, before we do cmpxchg, we call gfn_to_pfn_atomic()
to pin gfn to pfn, because after gfn_to_pfn_atomic():
- We have held the refcount of pfn that means the pfn can not be freed and
be reused for another gfn.
- The pfn is writable that means it can not be shared between different gfns
by KSM.
Then, we can ensure the dirty bitmaps is correctly set for a gfn.
Currently, to simplify the whole things, we disable fast page fault for
indirect shadow page.
2) Dirty bit tracking
In the origin code, the spte can be fast updated (non-atomically) if the
spte is read-only and the Accessed bit has already been set since the
Accessed bit and Dirty bit can not be lost.
But it is not true after fast page fault since the spte can be marked
writable between reading spte and updating spte. Like below case:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| At the beginning:: |
| |
| spte.W = 0 |
| spte.Accessed = 1 |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| CPU 0: | CPU 1: |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| In mmu_spte_clear_track_bits():: | |
| | |
| old_spte = *spte; | |
| | |
| | |
| /* 'if' condition is satisfied. */| |
| if (old_spte.Accessed == 1 && | |
| old_spte.W == 0) | |
| spte = 0ull; | |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| | on fast page fault path:: |
| | |
| | spte.W = 1 |
| | |
| | memory write on the spte:: |
| | |
| | spte.Dirty = 1 |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :: | |
| | |
| else | |
| old_spte = xchg(spte, 0ull) | |
| if (old_spte.Accessed == 1) | |
| kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte.pfn);| |
| if (old_spte.Dirty == 1) | |
| kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte.pfn); | |
| OOPS!!! | |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
The Dirty bit is lost in this case.
In order to avoid this kind of issue, we always treat the spte as "volatile"
if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, see spte_has_volatile_bits(), it means,
the spte is always atomically updated in this case.
3) flush tlbs due to spte updated
If the spte is updated from writable to readonly, we should flush all TLBs,
otherwise rmap_write_protect will find a read-only spte, even though the
writable spte might be cached on a CPU's TLB.
As mentioned before, the spte can be updated to writable out of mmu-lock on
fast page fault path, in order to easily audit the path, we see if TLBs need
be flushed caused by this reason in mmu_spte_update() since this is a common
function to update spte (present -> present).
Since the spte is "volatile" if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, we always
atomically update the spte, the race caused by fast page fault can be avoided,
See the comments in spte_has_volatile_bits() and mmu_spte_update().
Lockless Access Tracking:
This is used for Intel CPUs that are using EPT but do not support the EPT A/D
bits. In this case, when the KVM MMU notifier is called to track accesses to a
page (via kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young), it marks the PTE as not-present
by clearing the RWX bits in the PTE and storing the original R & X bits in
some unused/ignored bits. In addition, the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is also set on the
PTE (using the ignored bit 62). When the VM tries to access the page later on,
a fault is generated and the fast page fault mechanism described above is used
to atomically restore the PTE to a Present state. The W bit is not saved when
the PTE is marked for access tracking and during restoration to the Present
state, the W bit is set depending on whether or not it was a write access. If
it wasn't, then the W bit will remain clear until a write access happens, at
which time it will be set using the Dirty tracking mechanism described above.
3. Reference
------------
:Name: kvm_lock
:Type: mutex
:Arch: any
:Protects: - vm_list
:Name: kvm_count_lock
:Type: raw_spinlock_t
:Arch: any
:Protects: - hardware virtualization enable/disable
:Comment: 'raw' because hardware enabling/disabling must be atomic /wrt
migration.
:Name: kvm_arch::tsc_write_lock
:Type: raw_spinlock
:Arch: x86
:Protects: - kvm_arch::{last_tsc_write,last_tsc_nsec,last_tsc_offset}
- tsc offset in vmcb
:Comment: 'raw' because updating the tsc offsets must not be preempted.
:Name: kvm->mmu_lock
:Type: spinlock_t
:Arch: any
:Protects: -shadow page/shadow tlb entry
:Comment: it is a spinlock since it is used in mmu notifier.
:Name: kvm->srcu
:Type: srcu lock
:Arch: any
:Protects: - kvm->memslots
- kvm->buses
:Comment: The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g.
when using gfn_to_* functions) and while accessing in-kernel
MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
if it is needed by multiple functions.
:Name: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
:Type: spinlock_t
:Arch: x86
:Protects: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
:Comment: This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
wakeup.

215
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@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
KVM Lock Overview
=================
1. Acquisition Orders
---------------------
The acquisition orders for mutexes are as follows:
- kvm->lock is taken outside vcpu->mutex
- kvm->lock is taken outside kvm->slots_lock and kvm->irq_lock
- kvm->slots_lock is taken outside kvm->irq_lock, though acquiring
them together is quite rare.
On x86, vcpu->mutex is taken outside kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock.
Everything else is a leaf: no other lock is taken inside the critical
sections.
2: Exception
------------
Fast page fault:
Fast page fault is the fast path which fixes the guest page fault out of
the mmu-lock on x86. Currently, the page fault can be fast in one of the
following two cases:
1. Access Tracking: The SPTE is not present, but it is marked for access
tracking i.e. the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is set. That means we need to
restore the saved R/X bits. This is described in more detail later below.
2. Write-Protection: The SPTE is present and the fault is
caused by write-protect. That means we just need to change the W bit of the
spte.
What we use to avoid all the race is the SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE bit and
SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit on the spte:
- SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on host.
- SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on mmu. The bit is set when
the gfn is writable on guest mmu and it is not write-protected by shadow
page write-protection.
On fast page fault path, we will use cmpxchg to atomically set the spte W
bit if spte.SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE = 1 and spte.SPTE_WRITE_PROTECT = 1, or
restore the saved R/X bits if VMX_EPT_TRACK_ACCESS mask is set, or both. This
is safe because whenever changing these bits can be detected by cmpxchg.
But we need carefully check these cases:
1): The mapping from gfn to pfn
The mapping from gfn to pfn may be changed since we can only ensure the pfn
is not changed during cmpxchg. This is a ABA problem, for example, below case
will happen:
At the beginning:
gpte = gfn1
gfn1 is mapped to pfn1 on host
spte is the shadow page table entry corresponding with gpte and
spte = pfn1
VCPU 0 VCPU0
on fast page fault path:
old_spte = *spte;
pfn1 is swapped out:
spte = 0;
pfn1 is re-alloced for gfn2.
gpte is changed to point to
gfn2 by the guest:
spte = pfn1;
if (cmpxchg(spte, old_spte, old_spte+W)
mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn1)
OOPS!!!
We dirty-log for gfn1, that means gfn2 is lost in dirty-bitmap.
For direct sp, we can easily avoid it since the spte of direct sp is fixed
to gfn. For indirect sp, before we do cmpxchg, we call gfn_to_pfn_atomic()
to pin gfn to pfn, because after gfn_to_pfn_atomic():
- We have held the refcount of pfn that means the pfn can not be freed and
be reused for another gfn.
- The pfn is writable that means it can not be shared between different gfns
by KSM.
Then, we can ensure the dirty bitmaps is correctly set for a gfn.
Currently, to simplify the whole things, we disable fast page fault for
indirect shadow page.
2): Dirty bit tracking
In the origin code, the spte can be fast updated (non-atomically) if the
spte is read-only and the Accessed bit has already been set since the
Accessed bit and Dirty bit can not be lost.
But it is not true after fast page fault since the spte can be marked
writable between reading spte and updating spte. Like below case:
At the beginning:
spte.W = 0
spte.Accessed = 1
VCPU 0 VCPU0
In mmu_spte_clear_track_bits():
old_spte = *spte;
/* 'if' condition is satisfied. */
if (old_spte.Accessed == 1 &&
old_spte.W == 0)
spte = 0ull;
on fast page fault path:
spte.W = 1
memory write on the spte:
spte.Dirty = 1
else
old_spte = xchg(spte, 0ull)
if (old_spte.Accessed == 1)
kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte.pfn);
if (old_spte.Dirty == 1)
kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte.pfn);
OOPS!!!
The Dirty bit is lost in this case.
In order to avoid this kind of issue, we always treat the spte as "volatile"
if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, see spte_has_volatile_bits(), it means,
the spte is always atomically updated in this case.
3): flush tlbs due to spte updated
If the spte is updated from writable to readonly, we should flush all TLBs,
otherwise rmap_write_protect will find a read-only spte, even though the
writable spte might be cached on a CPU's TLB.
As mentioned before, the spte can be updated to writable out of mmu-lock on
fast page fault path, in order to easily audit the path, we see if TLBs need
be flushed caused by this reason in mmu_spte_update() since this is a common
function to update spte (present -> present).
Since the spte is "volatile" if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, we always
atomically update the spte, the race caused by fast page fault can be avoided,
See the comments in spte_has_volatile_bits() and mmu_spte_update().
Lockless Access Tracking:
This is used for Intel CPUs that are using EPT but do not support the EPT A/D
bits. In this case, when the KVM MMU notifier is called to track accesses to a
page (via kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young), it marks the PTE as not-present
by clearing the RWX bits in the PTE and storing the original R & X bits in
some unused/ignored bits. In addition, the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is also set on the
PTE (using the ignored bit 62). When the VM tries to access the page later on,
a fault is generated and the fast page fault mechanism described above is used
to atomically restore the PTE to a Present state. The W bit is not saved when
the PTE is marked for access tracking and during restoration to the Present
state, the W bit is set depending on whether or not it was a write access. If
it wasn't, then the W bit will remain clear until a write access happens, at
which time it will be set using the Dirty tracking mechanism described above.
3. Reference
------------
Name: kvm_lock
Type: mutex
Arch: any
Protects: - vm_list
Name: kvm_count_lock
Type: raw_spinlock_t
Arch: any
Protects: - hardware virtualization enable/disable
Comment: 'raw' because hardware enabling/disabling must be atomic /wrt
migration.
Name: kvm_arch::tsc_write_lock
Type: raw_spinlock
Arch: x86
Protects: - kvm_arch::{last_tsc_write,last_tsc_nsec,last_tsc_offset}
- tsc offset in vmcb
Comment: 'raw' because updating the tsc offsets must not be preempted.
Name: kvm->mmu_lock
Type: spinlock_t
Arch: any
Protects: -shadow page/shadow tlb entry
Comment: it is a spinlock since it is used in mmu notifier.
Name: kvm->srcu
Type: srcu lock
Arch: any
Protects: - kvm->memslots
- kvm->buses
Comment: The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g.
when using gfn_to_* functions) and while accessing in-kernel
MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
if it is needed by multiple functions.
Name: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
Type: spinlock_t
Arch: x86
Protects: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
Comment: This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
wakeup.

62
Documentation/virt/kvm/mmu.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/mmu.rst
View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
======================
The x86 kvm shadow mmu
======================
@ -7,27 +10,37 @@ physical addresses to host physical addresses.
The mmu code attempts to satisfy the following requirements:
- correctness: the guest should not be able to determine that it is running
- correctness:
the guest should not be able to determine that it is running
on an emulated mmu except for timing (we attempt to comply
with the specification, not emulate the characteristics of
a particular implementation such as tlb size)
- security: the guest must not be able to touch host memory not assigned
- security:
the guest must not be able to touch host memory not assigned
to it
- performance: minimize the performance penalty imposed by the mmu
- scaling: need to scale to large memory and large vcpu guests
- hardware: support the full range of x86 virtualization hardware
- integration: Linux memory management code must be in control of guest memory
- performance:
minimize the performance penalty imposed by the mmu
- scaling:
need to scale to large memory and large vcpu guests
- hardware:
support the full range of x86 virtualization hardware
- integration:
Linux memory management code must be in control of guest memory
so that swapping, page migration, page merging, transparent
hugepages, and similar features work without change
- dirty tracking: report writes to guest memory to enable live migration
- dirty tracking:
report writes to guest memory to enable live migration
and framebuffer-based displays
- footprint: keep the amount of pinned kernel memory low (most memory
- footprint:
keep the amount of pinned kernel memory low (most memory
should be shrinkable)
- reliability: avoid multipage or GFP_ATOMIC allocations
- reliability:
avoid multipage or GFP_ATOMIC allocations
Acronyms
========
==== ====================================================================
pfn host page frame number
hpa host physical address
hva host virtual address
@ -41,6 +54,7 @@ pte page table entry (used also to refer generically to paging structure
gpte guest pte (referring to gfns)
spte shadow pte (referring to pfns)
tdp two dimensional paging (vendor neutral term for NPT and EPT)
==== ====================================================================
Virtual and real hardware supported
===================================
@ -90,11 +104,13 @@ Events
The mmu is driven by events, some from the guest, some from the host.
Guest generated events:
- writes to control registers (especially cr3)
- invlpg/invlpga instruction execution
- access to missing or protected translations
Host generated events:
- changes in the gpa->hpa translation (either through gpa->hva changes or
through hva->hpa changes)
- memory pressure (the shrinker)
@ -117,16 +133,19 @@ Leaf ptes point at guest pages.
The following table shows translations encoded by leaf ptes, with higher-level
translations in parentheses:
Non-nested guests:
Non-nested guests::
nonpaging: gpa->hpa
paging: gva->gpa->hpa
paging, tdp: (gva->)gpa->hpa
Nested guests:
Nested guests::
non-tdp: ngva->gpa->hpa (*)
tdp: (ngva->)ngpa->gpa->hpa
(*) the guest hypervisor will encode the ngva->gpa translation into its page
tables if npt is not present
(*) the guest hypervisor will encode the ngva->gpa translation into its page
tables if npt is not present
Shadow pages contain the following information:
role.level:
@ -291,28 +310,41 @@ Handling a page fault is performed as follows:
- if the RSV bit of the error code is set, the page fault is caused by guest
accessing MMIO and cached MMIO information is available.
- walk shadow page table
- check for valid generation number in the spte (see "Fast invalidation of
MMIO sptes" below)
- cache the information to vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.mmio_access and
vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn, and call the emulator
- If both P bit and R/W bit of error code are set, this could possibly
be handled as a "fast page fault" (fixed without taking the MMU lock). See
the description in Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.txt.
- if needed, walk the guest page tables to determine the guest translation
(gva->gpa or ngpa->gpa)
- if permissions are insufficient, reflect the fault back to the guest
- determine the host page
- if this is an mmio request, there is no host page; cache the info to
vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.mmio_access and vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn
- walk the shadow page table to find the spte for the translation,
instantiating missing intermediate page tables as necessary
- If this is an mmio request, cache the mmio info to the spte and set some
reserved bit on the spte (see callers of kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask)
- try to unsynchronize the page
- if successful, we can let the guest continue and modify the gpte
- emulate the instruction
- if failed, unshadow the page and let the guest continue
- update any translations that were modified by the instruction
invlpg handling:
@ -324,10 +356,12 @@ invlpg handling:
Guest control register updates:
- mov to cr3
- look up new shadow roots
- synchronize newly reachable shadow pages
- mov to cr0/cr4/efer
- set up mmu context for new paging mode
- look up new shadow roots
- synchronize newly reachable shadow pages
@ -358,6 +392,7 @@ on fault type:
(user write faults generate a #PF)
In the first case there are two additional complications:
- if CR4.SMEP is enabled: since we've turned the page into a kernel page,
the kernel may now execute it. We handle this by also setting spte.nx.
If we get a user fetch or read fault, we'll change spte.u=1 and
@ -446,4 +481,3 @@ Further reading
- NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
http://www.linux-kvm.org/images/c/c8/KvmForum2008%24kdf2008_21.pdf

147
Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst
View File

@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
KVM-specific MSRs.
Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc, 2010
=====================================================
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=================
KVM-specific MSRs
=================
:Author: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc, 2010
KVM makes use of some custom MSRs to service some requests.
@ -9,34 +13,39 @@ Custom MSRs have a range reserved for them, that goes from
but they are deprecated and their use is discouraged.
Custom MSR list
--------
---------------
The current supported Custom MSR list is:
MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW: 0x4b564d00
MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
0x4b564d00
data: 4-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
data:
4-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
in guest RAM. This memory is expected to hold a copy of the following
structure:
structure::
struct pvclock_wall_clock {
struct pvclock_wall_clock {
u32 version;
u32 sec;
u32 nsec;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
} __attribute__((__packed__));
whose data will be filled in by the hypervisor. The hypervisor is only
guaranteed to update this data at the moment of MSR write.
Users that want to reliably query this information more than once have
to write more than once to this MSR. Fields have the following meanings:
version: guest has to check version before and after grabbing
version:
guest has to check version before and after grabbing
time information and check that they are both equal and even.
An odd version indicates an in-progress update.
sec: number of seconds for wallclock at time of boot.
sec:
number of seconds for wallclock at time of boot.
nsec: number of nanoseconds for wallclock at time of boot.
nsec:
number of nanoseconds for wallclock at time of boot.
In order to get the current wallclock time, the system_time from
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW needs to be added.
@ -47,13 +56,15 @@ MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW: 0x4b564d00
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 3 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
0x4b564d01
data: 4-byte aligned physical address of a memory area which must be in
data:
4-byte aligned physical address of a memory area which must be in
guest RAM, plus an enable bit in bit 0. This memory is expected to hold
a copy of the following structure:
a copy of the following structure::
struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
u32 version;
u32 pad0;
u64 tsc_timestamp;
@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
s8 tsc_shift;
u8 flags;
u8 pad[2];
} __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */
} __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */
whose data will be filled in by the hypervisor periodically. Only one
write, or registration, is needed for each VCPU. The interval between
@ -72,23 +83,28 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
Fields have the following meanings:
version: guest has to check version before and after grabbing
version:
guest has to check version before and after grabbing
time information and check that they are both equal and even.
An odd version indicates an in-progress update.
tsc_timestamp: the tsc value at the current VCPU at the time
tsc_timestamp:
the tsc value at the current VCPU at the time
of the update of this structure. Guests can subtract this value
from current tsc to derive a notion of elapsed time since the
structure update.
system_time: a host notion of monotonic time, including sleep
system_time:
a host notion of monotonic time, including sleep
time at the time this structure was last updated. Unit is
nanoseconds.
tsc_to_system_mul: multiplier to be used when converting
tsc_to_system_mul:
multiplier to be used when converting
tsc-related quantity to nanoseconds
tsc_shift: shift to be used when converting tsc-related
tsc_shift:
shift to be used when converting tsc-related
quantity to nanoseconds. This shift will ensure that
multiplication with tsc_to_system_mul does not overflow.
A positive value denotes a left shift, a negative value
@ -96,7 +112,7 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
The conversion from tsc to nanoseconds involves an additional
right shift by 32 bits. With this information, guests can
derive per-CPU time by doing:
derive per-CPU time by doing::
time = (current_tsc - tsc_timestamp)
if (tsc_shift >= 0)
@ -106,29 +122,34 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
time = (time * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32
time = time + system_time
flags: bits in this field indicate extended capabilities
flags:
bits in this field indicate extended capabilities
coordinated between the guest and the hypervisor. Availability
of specific flags has to be checked in 0x40000001 cpuid leaf.
Current flags are:
flag bit | cpuid bit | meaning
-------------------------------------------------------------
| | time measures taken across
0 | 24 | multiple cpus are guaranteed to
| | be monotonic
-------------------------------------------------------------
| | guest vcpu has been paused by
1 | N/A | the host
| | See 4.70 in api.txt
-------------------------------------------------------------
+-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
| flag bit | cpuid bit | meaning |
+-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
| | | time measures taken across |
| 0 | 24 | multiple cpus are guaranteed to |
| | | be monotonic |
+-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
| | | guest vcpu has been paused by |
| 1 | N/A | the host |
| | | See 4.70 in api.txt |
+-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 3 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK: 0x11
MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
0x11
data and functioning: same as MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW. Use that instead.
data and functioning:
same as MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW. Use that instead.
This MSR falls outside the reserved KVM range and may be removed in the
future. Its usage is deprecated.
@ -136,9 +157,11 @@ MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK: 0x11
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 0 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: 0x12
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
0x12
data and functioning: same as MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW. Use that instead.
data and functioning:
same as MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW. Use that instead.
This MSR falls outside the reserved KVM range and may be removed in the
future. Its usage is deprecated.
@ -146,7 +169,7 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: 0x12
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 0 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
The suggested algorithm for detecting kvmclock presence is then:
The suggested algorithm for detecting kvmclock presence is then::
if (!kvm_para_available()) /* refer to cpuid.txt */
return NON_PRESENT;
@ -163,8 +186,11 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: 0x12
} else
return NON_PRESENT;
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: 0x4b564d02
data: Bits 63-6 hold 64-byte aligned physical address of a
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
0x4b564d02
data:
Bits 63-6 hold 64-byte aligned physical address of a
64 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and must be
zeroed. Bits 5-3 are reserved and should be zero. Bit 0 is 1
when asynchronous page faults are enabled on the vcpu 0 when
@ -200,20 +226,22 @@ MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: 0x4b564d02
Currently type 2 APF will be always delivered on the same vcpu as
type 1 was, but guest should not rely on that.
MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03
MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
0x4b564d03
data: 64-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
data:
64-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
in guest RAM, plus an enable bit in bit 0. This memory is expected to
hold a copy of the following structure:
hold a copy of the following structure::
struct kvm_steal_time {
struct kvm_steal_time {
__u64 steal;
__u32 version;
__u32 flags;
__u8 preempted;
__u8 u8_pad[3];
__u32 pad[11];
}
}
whose data will be filled in by the hypervisor periodically. Only one
write, or registration, is needed for each VCPU. The interval between
@ -224,25 +252,32 @@ MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03
Fields have the following meanings:
version: a sequence counter. In other words, guest has to check
version:
a sequence counter. In other words, guest has to check
this field before and after grabbing time information and make
sure they are both equal and even. An odd version indicates an
in-progress update.
flags: At this point, always zero. May be used to indicate
flags:
At this point, always zero. May be used to indicate
changes in this structure in the future.
steal: the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in
steal:
the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in
nanoseconds. Time during which the vcpu is idle, will not be
reported as steal time.
preempted: indicate the vCPU who owns this struct is running or
preempted:
indicate the vCPU who owns this struct is running or
not. Non-zero values mean the vCPU has been preempted. Zero
means the vCPU is not preempted. NOTE, it is always zero if the
the hypervisor doesn't support this field.
MSR_KVM_EOI_EN: 0x4b564d04
data: Bit 0 is 1 when PV end of interrupt is enabled on the vcpu; 0
MSR_KVM_EOI_EN:
0x4b564d04
data:
Bit 0 is 1 when PV end of interrupt is enabled on the vcpu; 0
when disabled. Bit 1 is reserved and must be zero. When PV end of
interrupt is enabled (bit 0 set), bits 63-2 hold a 4-byte aligned
physical address of a 4 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and
@ -274,11 +309,13 @@ MSR_KVM_EOI_EN: 0x4b564d04
clear it using a single CPU instruction, such as test and clear, or
compare and exchange.
MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL: 0x4b564d05
MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL:
0x4b564d05
Control host-side polling.
data: Bit 0 enables (1) or disables (0) host-side HLT polling logic.
data:
Bit 0 enables (1) or disables (0) host-side HLT polling logic.
KVM guests can request the host not to poll on HLT, for example if
they are performing polling themselves.

37
Documentation/virt/kvm/nested-vmx.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/nested-vmx.rst
View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
==========
Nested VMX
==========
@ -41,9 +44,9 @@ No modifications are required to user space (qemu). However, qemu's default
emulated CPU type (qemu64) does not list the "VMX" CPU feature, so it must be
explicitly enabled, by giving qemu one of the following options:
-cpu host (emulated CPU has all features of the real CPU)
- cpu host (emulated CPU has all features of the real CPU)
-cpu qemu64,+vmx (add just the vmx feature to a named CPU type)
- cpu qemu64,+vmx (add just the vmx feature to a named CPU type)
ABIs
@ -75,6 +78,8 @@ of this structure changes, this can break live migration across KVM versions.
VMCS12_REVISION (from vmx.c) should be changed if struct vmcs12 or its inner
struct shadow_vmcs is ever changed.
::
typedef u64 natural_width;
struct __packed vmcs12 {
/* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with
@ -220,21 +225,21 @@ Authors
-------
These patches were written by:
Abel Gordon, abelg <at> il.ibm.com
Nadav Har'El, nyh <at> il.ibm.com
Orit Wasserman, oritw <at> il.ibm.com
Ben-Ami Yassor, benami <at> il.ibm.com
Muli Ben-Yehuda, muli <at> il.ibm.com
- Abel Gordon, abelg <at> il.ibm.com
- Nadav Har'El, nyh <at> il.ibm.com
- Orit Wasserman, oritw <at> il.ibm.com
- Ben-Ami Yassor, benami <at> il.ibm.com
- Muli Ben-Yehuda, muli <at> il.ibm.com
With contributions by:
Anthony Liguori, aliguori <at> us.ibm.com
Mike Day, mdday <at> us.ibm.com
Michael Factor, factor <at> il.ibm.com
Zvi Dubitzky, dubi <at> il.ibm.com
- Anthony Liguori, aliguori <at> us.ibm.com
- Mike Day, mdday <at> us.ibm.com
- Michael Factor, factor <at> il.ibm.com
- Zvi Dubitzky, dubi <at> il.ibm.com
And valuable reviews by:
Avi Kivity, avi <at> redhat.com
Gleb Natapov, gleb <at> redhat.com
Marcelo Tosatti, mtosatti <at> redhat.com
Kevin Tian, kevin.tian <at> intel.com
and others.
- Avi Kivity, avi <at> redhat.com
- Gleb Natapov, gleb <at> redhat.com
- Marcelo Tosatti, mtosatti <at> redhat.com
- Kevin Tian, kevin.tian <at> intel.com
- and others.

26
Documentation/virt/kvm/ppc-pv.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/ppc-pv.rst
View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=================================
The PPC KVM paravirtual interface
=================================
@ -34,8 +37,9 @@ up the hypercall. To call a hypercall, just call these instructions.
The parameters are as follows:
======== ================ ================
Register IN OUT
======== ================ ================
r0 - volatile
r3 1st parameter Return code
r4 2nd parameter 1st output value
@ -47,6 +51,7 @@ The parameters are as follows:
r10 8th parameter 7th output value
r11 hypercall number 8th output value
r12 - volatile
======== ================ ================
Hypercall definitions are shared in generic code, so the same hypercall numbers
apply for x86 and powerpc alike with the exception that each KVM hypercall
@ -54,11 +59,13 @@ also needs to be ORed with the KVM vendor code which is (42 << 16).
Return codes can be as follows:
==== =========================
Code Meaning
==== =========================
0 Success
12 Hypercall not implemented
<0 Error
==== =========================
The magic page
==============
@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ desired location. The first parameter indicates the effective address when the
MMU is enabled. The second parameter indicates the address in real mode, if
applicable to the target. For now, we always map the page to -4096. This way we
can access it using absolute load and store functions. The following
instruction reads the first field of the magic page:
instruction reads the first field of the magic page::
ld rX, -4096(0)
@ -93,8 +100,10 @@ a bitmap of available features inside the magic page.
The following enhancements to the magic page are currently available:
============================ =======================================
KVM_MAGIC_FEAT_SR Maps SR registers r/w in the magic page
KVM_MAGIC_FEAT_MAS0_TO_SPRG7 Maps MASn, ESR, PIR and high SPRGs
============================ =======================================
For enhanced features in the magic page, please check for the existence of the
feature before using them!
@ -121,8 +130,8 @@ when entering the guest or don't have any impact on the hypervisor's behavior.
The following bits are safe to be set inside the guest:
MSR_EE
MSR_RI
- MSR_EE
- MSR_RI
If any other bit changes in the MSR, please still use mtmsr(d).
@ -138,9 +147,9 @@ guest. Implementing any of those mappings is optional, as the instruction traps
also act on the shared page. So calling privileged instructions still works as
before.
======================= ================================
From To
==== ==
======================= ================================
mfmsr rX ld rX, magic_page->msr
mfsprg rX, 0 ld rX, magic_page->sprg0
mfsprg rX, 1 ld rX, magic_page->sprg1
@ -173,7 +182,7 @@ mtsrin rX, rY b <special mtsrin section>
[BookE only]
wrteei [0|1] b <special wrteei section>
======================= ================================
Some instructions require more logic to determine what's going on than a load
or store instruction can deliver. To enable patching of those, we keep some
@ -191,6 +200,7 @@ for example.
Hypercall ABIs in KVM on PowerPC
=================================
1) KVM hypercalls (ePAPR)
These are ePAPR compliant hypercall implementation (mentioned above). Even

3
Documentation/virt/kvm/review-checklist.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/review-checklist.rst
View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
================================
Review checklist for kvm patches
================================

13
Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst
View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=============================
The s390 DIAGNOSE call on KVM
=============================
@ -16,12 +19,12 @@ DIAGNOSE calls by the guest cause a mandatory intercept. This implies
all supported DIAGNOSE calls need to be handled by either KVM or its
userspace.
All DIAGNOSE calls supported by KVM use the RS-a format:
All DIAGNOSE calls supported by KVM use the RS-a format::
--------------------------------------
| '83' | R1 | R3 | B2 | D2 |
--------------------------------------
0 8 12 16 20 31
--------------------------------------
| '83' | R1 | R3 | B2 | D2 |
--------------------------------------
0 8 12 16 20 31
The second-operand address (obtained by the base/displacement calculation)
is not used to address data. Instead, bits 48-63 of this address specify

221
Documentation/virt/kvm/timekeeping.txt → Documentation/virt/kvm/timekeeping.rst
View File

@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Timekeeping Virtualization for X86-Based Architectures
======================================================
Timekeeping Virtualization for X86-Based Architectures
======================================================
Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat. All rights reserved.
:Author: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
:Copyright: (c) 2010, Red Hat. All rights reserved.
1) Overview
2) Timing Devices
3) TSC Hardware
4) Virtualization Problems
.. Contents
=========================================================================
1) Overview
2) Timing Devices
3) TSC Hardware
4) Virtualization Problems
1) Overview
1. Overview
===========
One of the most complicated parts of the X86 platform, and specifically,
the virtualization of this platform is the plethora of timing devices available
@ -27,15 +31,15 @@ The purpose of this document is to collect data and information relevant to
timekeeping which may be difficult to find elsewhere, specifically,
information relevant to KVM and hardware-based virtualization.
=========================================================================
2) Timing Devices
2. Timing Devices
=================
First we discuss the basic hardware devices available. TSC and the related
KVM clock are special enough to warrant a full exposition and are described in
the following section.
2.1) i8254 - PIT
2.1. i8254 - PIT
----------------
One of the first timer devices available is the programmable interrupt timer,
or PIT. The PIT has a fixed frequency 1.193182 MHz base clock and three
@ -50,13 +54,13 @@ The PIT uses I/O ports 0x40 - 0x43. Access to the 16-bit counters is done
using single or multiple byte access to the I/O ports. There are 6 modes
available, but not all modes are available to all timers, as only timer 2
has a connected gate input, required for modes 1 and 5. The gate line is
controlled by port 61h, bit 0, as illustrated in the following diagram.
controlled by port 61h, bit 0, as illustrated in the following diagram::
-------------- ----------------
| | | |
| 1.1932 MHz |---------->| CLOCK OUT | ---------> IRQ 0
| Clock | | | |
-------------- | +->| GATE TIMER 0 |
-------------- ----------------
| | | |
| 1.1932 MHz|---------->| CLOCK OUT | ---------> IRQ 0
| Clock | | | |
-------------- | +->| GATE TIMER 0 |
| ----------------
|
| ----------------
@ -70,29 +74,33 @@ controlled by port 61h, bit 0, as illustrated in the following diagram.
| | |
|------>| CLOCK OUT | ---------> Port 61h, bit 5
| | |
Port 61h, bit 0 ---------->| GATE TIMER 2 | \_.---- ____
Port 61h, bit 0 -------->| GATE TIMER 2 | \_.---- ____
---------------- _| )--|LPF|---Speaker
/ *---- \___/
Port 61h, bit 1 -----------------------------------/
Port 61h, bit 1 ---------------------------------/
The timer modes are now described.
Mode 0: Single Timeout. This is a one-shot software timeout that counts down
Mode 0: Single Timeout.
This is a one-shot software timeout that counts down
when the gate is high (always true for timers 0 and 1). When the count
reaches zero, the output goes high.
Mode 1: Triggered One-shot. The output is initially set high. When the gate
Mode 1: Triggered One-shot.
The output is initially set high. When the gate
line is set high, a countdown is initiated (which does not stop if the gate is
lowered), during which the output is set low. When the count reaches zero,
the output goes high.
Mode 2: Rate Generator. The output is initially set high. When the countdown
Mode 2: Rate Generator.
The output is initially set high. When the countdown
reaches 1, the output goes low for one count and then returns high. The value
is reloaded and the countdown automatically resumes. If the gate line goes
low, the count is halted. If the output is low when the gate is lowered, the
output automatically goes high (this only affects timer 2).
Mode 3: Square Wave. This generates a high / low square wave. The count
Mode 3: Square Wave.
This generates a high / low square wave. The count
determines the length of the pulse, which alternates between high and low
when zero is reached. The count only proceeds when gate is high and is
automatically reloaded on reaching zero. The count is decremented twice at
@ -103,12 +111,14 @@ Mode 3: Square Wave. This generates a high / low square wave. The count
values are not observed when reading. This is the intended mode for timer 2,
which generates sine-like tones by low-pass filtering the square wave output.
Mode 4: Software Strobe. After programming this mode and loading the counter,
Mode 4: Software Strobe.
After programming this mode and loading the counter,
the output remains high until the counter reaches zero. Then the output
goes low for 1 clock cycle and returns high. The counter is not reloaded.
Counting only occurs when gate is high.
Mode 5: Hardware Strobe. After programming and loading the counter, the
Mode 5: Hardware Strobe.
After programming and loading the counter, the
output remains high. When the gate is raised, a countdown is initiated
(which does not stop if the gate is lowered). When the counter reaches zero,
the output goes low for 1 clock cycle and then returns high. The counter is
@ -118,49 +128,49 @@ In addition to normal binary counting, the PIT supports BCD counting. The
command port, 0x43 is used to set the counter and mode for each of the three
timers.
PIT commands, issued to port 0x43, using the following bit encoding:
PIT commands, issued to port 0x43, using the following bit encoding::
Bit 7-4: Command (See table below)
Bit 3-1: Mode (000 = Mode 0, 101 = Mode 5, 11X = undefined)
Bit 0 : Binary (0) / BCD (1)
Bit 7-4: Command (See table below)
Bit 3-1: Mode (000 = Mode 0, 101 = Mode 5, 11X = undefined)
Bit 0 : Binary (0) / BCD (1)
Command table:
Command table::
0000 - Latch Timer 0 count for port 0x40
0000 - Latch Timer 0 count for port 0x40
sample and hold the count to be read in port 0x40;
additional commands ignored until counter is read;
mode bits ignored.
0001 - Set Timer 0 LSB mode for port 0x40
0001 - Set Timer 0 LSB mode for port 0x40
set timer to read LSB only and force MSB to zero;
mode bits set timer mode
0010 - Set Timer 0 MSB mode for port 0x40
0010 - Set Timer 0 MSB mode for port 0x40
set timer to read MSB only and force LSB to zero;
mode bits set timer mode
0011 - Set Timer 0 16-bit mode for port 0x40
0011 - Set Timer 0 16-bit mode for port 0x40
set timer to read / write LSB first, then MSB;
mode bits set timer mode
0100 - Latch Timer 1 count for port 0x41 - as described above
0101 - Set Timer 1 LSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
0110 - Set Timer 1 MSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
0111 - Set Timer 1 16-bit mode for port 0x41 - as described above
0100 - Latch Timer 1 count for port 0x41 - as described above
0101 - Set Timer 1 LSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
0110 - Set Timer 1 MSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
0111 - Set Timer 1 16-bit mode for port 0x41 - as described above
1000 - Latch Timer 2 count for port 0x42 - as described above
1001 - Set Timer 2 LSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
1010 - Set Timer 2 MSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
1011 - Set Timer 2 16-bit mode for port 0x42 as described above
1000 - Latch Timer 2 count for port 0x42 - as described above
1001 - Set Timer 2 LSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
1010 - Set Timer 2 MSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
1011 - Set Timer 2 16-bit mode for port 0x42 as described above
1101 - General counter latch
1101 - General counter latch
Latch combination of counters into corresponding ports
Bit 3 = Counter 2
Bit 2 = Counter 1
Bit 1 = Counter 0
Bit 0 = Unused
1110 - Latch timer status
1110 - Latch timer status
Latch combination of counter mode into corresponding ports
Bit 3 = Counter 2
Bit 2 = Counter 1
@ -177,7 +187,8 @@ Command table:
Bit 3-1 = Mode
Bit 0 = Binary (0) / BCD mode (1)
2.2) RTC
2.2. RTC
--------
The second device which was available in the original PC was the MC146818 real
time clock. The original device is now obsolete, and usually emulated by the
@ -201,21 +212,21 @@ in progress, as indicated in the status register.
The clock uses a 32.768kHz crystal, so bits 6-4 of register A should be
programmed to a 32kHz divider if the RTC is to count seconds.
This is the RAM map originally used for the RTC/CMOS:
This is the RAM map originally used for the RTC/CMOS::
Location Size Description
------------------------------------------
00h byte Current second (BCD)
01h byte Seconds alarm (BCD)
02h byte Current minute (BCD)
03h byte Minutes alarm (BCD)
04h byte Current hour (BCD)
05h byte Hours alarm (BCD)
06h byte Current day of week (BCD)
07h byte Current day of month (BCD)
08h byte Current month (BCD)
09h byte Current year (BCD)
0Ah byte Register A
Location Size Description
------------------------------------------
00h byte Current second (BCD)
01h byte Seconds alarm (BCD)
02h byte Current minute (BCD)
03h byte Minutes alarm (BCD)
04h byte Current hour (BCD)
05h byte Hours alarm (BCD)
06h byte Current day of week (BCD)
07h byte Current day of month (BCD)
08h byte Current month (BCD)
09h byte Current year (BCD)
0Ah byte Register A
bit 7 = Update in progress
bit 6-4 = Divider for clock
000 = 4.194 MHz
@ -234,7 +245,7 @@ Location Size Description
1101 = 125 mS
1110 = 250 mS
1111 = 500 mS
0Bh byte Register B
0Bh byte Register B
bit 7 = Run (0) / Halt (1)
bit 6 = Periodic interrupt enable
bit 5 = Alarm interrupt enable
@ -243,19 +254,20 @@ Location Size Description
bit 2 = BCD calendar (0) / Binary (1)
bit 1 = 12-hour mode (0) / 24-hour mode (1)
bit 0 = 0 (DST off) / 1 (DST enabled)
OCh byte Register C (read only)
OCh byte Register C (read only)
bit 7 = interrupt request flag (IRQF)
bit 6 = periodic interrupt flag (PF)
bit 5 = alarm interrupt flag (AF)
bit 4 = update interrupt flag (UF)
bit 3-0 = reserved
ODh byte Register D (read only)
ODh byte Register D (read only)
bit 7 = RTC has power
bit 6-0 = reserved
32h byte Current century BCD (*)
32h byte Current century BCD (*)
(*) location vendor specific and now determined from ACPI global tables
2.3) APIC
2.3. APIC
---------
On Pentium and later processors, an on-board timer is available to each CPU
as part of the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. The APIC is
@ -276,7 +288,8 @@ timer is programmed through the LVT (local vector timer) register, is capable
of one-shot or periodic operation, and is based on the bus clock divided down
by the programmable divider register.
2.4) HPET
2.4. HPET
---------
HPET is quite complex, and was originally intended to replace the PIT / RTC
support of the X86 PC. It remains to be seen whether that will be the case, as
@ -297,7 +310,8 @@ indicated through ACPI tables by the BIOS.
Detailed specification of the HPET is beyond the current scope of this
document, as it is also very well documented elsewhere.
2.5) Offboard Timers
2.5. Offboard Timers
--------------------
Several cards, both proprietary (watchdog boards) and commonplace (e1000) have
timing chips built into the cards which may have registers which are accessible
@ -307,9 +321,8 @@ general frowned upon as not playing by the agreed rules of the game. Such a
timer device would require additional support to be virtualized properly and is
not considered important at this time as no known operating system does this.
=========================================================================
3) TSC Hardware
3. TSC Hardware
===============
The TSC or time stamp counter is relatively simple in theory; it counts
instruction cycles issued by the processor, which can be used as a measure of
@ -340,7 +353,8 @@ allows the guest visible TSC to be offset by a constant. Newer implementations
promise to allow the TSC to additionally be scaled, but this hardware is not
yet widely available.
3.1) TSC synchronization
3.1. TSC synchronization
------------------------
The TSC is a CPU-local clock in most implementations. This means, on SMP
platforms, the TSCs of different CPUs may start at different times depending
@ -357,7 +371,8 @@ practice, getting a perfectly synchronized TSC will not be possible unless all
values are read from the same clock, which generally only is possible on single
socket systems or those with special hardware support.
3.2) TSC and CPU hotplug
3.2. TSC and CPU hotplug
------------------------
As touched on already, CPUs which arrive later than the boot time of the system
may not have a TSC value that is synchronized with the rest of the system.
@ -367,7 +382,8 @@ a guarantee. This can have the effect of bringing a system from a state where
TSC is synchronized back to a state where TSC synchronization flaws, however
small, may be exposed to the OS and any virtualization environment.
3.3) TSC and multi-socket / NUMA
3.3. TSC and multi-socket / NUMA
--------------------------------
Multi-socket systems, especially large multi-socket systems are likely to have
individual clocksources rather than a single, universally distributed clock.
@ -385,7 +401,8 @@ standards for telecommunications and computer equipment.
It is recommended not to trust the TSCs to remain synchronized on NUMA or
multiple socket systems for these reasons.
3.4) TSC and C-states
3.4. TSC and C-states
---------------------
C-states, or idling states of the processor, especially C1E and deeper sleep
states may be problematic for TSC as well. The TSC may stop advancing in such
@ -396,7 +413,8 @@ based on CPU and chipset identifications.
The TSC in such a case may be corrected by catching it up to a known external
clocksource.
3.5) TSC frequency change / P-states
3.5. TSC frequency change / P-states
------------------------------------
To make things slightly more interesting, some CPUs may change frequency. They
may or may not run the TSC at the same rate, and because the frequency change
@ -416,14 +434,16 @@ other processors. In such cases, the TSC on halted CPUs could advance faster
than that of non-halted processors. AMD Turion processors are known to have
this problem.
3.6) TSC and STPCLK / T-states
3.6. TSC and STPCLK / T-states
------------------------------
External signals given to the processor may also have the effect of stopping
the TSC. This is typically done for thermal emergency power control to prevent
an overheating condition, and typically, there is no way to detect that this
condition has happened.
3.7) TSC virtualization - VMX
3.7. TSC virtualization - VMX
-----------------------------
VMX provides conditional trapping of RDTSC, RDMSR, WRMSR and RDTSCP
instructions, which is enough for full virtualization of TSC in any manner. In
@ -431,14 +451,16 @@ addition, VMX allows passing through the host TSC plus an additional TSC_OFFSET
field specified in the VMCS. Special instructions must be used to read and
write the VMCS field.
3.8) TSC virtualization - SVM
3.8. TSC virtualization - SVM
-----------------------------
SVM provides conditional trapping of RDTSC, RDMSR, WRMSR and RDTSCP
instructions, which is enough for full virtualization of TSC in any manner. In
addition, SVM allows passing through the host TSC plus an additional offset
field specified in the SVM control block.
3.9) TSC feature bits in Linux
3.9. TSC feature bits in Linux
------------------------------
In summary, there is no way to guarantee the TSC remains in perfect
synchronization unless it is explicitly guaranteed by the architecture. Even
@ -448,13 +470,16 @@ despite being locally consistent.
The following feature bits are used by Linux to signal various TSC attributes,
but they can only be taken to be meaningful for UP or single node systems.
X86_FEATURE_TSC : The TSC is available in hardware
X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP : The RDTSCP instruction is available
X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC : The TSC rate is unchanged with P-states
X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC : The TSC does not stop in C-states
X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE : TSC sync checks are skipped (VMware)
========================= =======================================
X86_FEATURE_TSC The TSC is available in hardware
X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP The RDTSCP instruction is available
X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC The TSC rate is unchanged with P-states
X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC The TSC does not stop in C-states
X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE TSC sync checks are skipped (VMware)
========================= =======================================
4) Virtualization Problems
4. Virtualization Problems
==========================
Timekeeping is especially problematic for virtualization because a number of
challenges arise. The most obvious problem is that time is now shared between
@ -473,7 +498,8 @@ BIOS, but not in such an extreme fashion. However, the fact that SMM mode may
cause similar problems to virtualization makes it a good justification for
solving many of these problems on bare metal.
4.1) Interrupt clocking
4.1. Interrupt clocking
-----------------------
One of the most immediate problems that occurs with legacy operating systems
is that the system timekeeping routines are often designed to keep track of
@ -502,7 +528,8 @@ thus requires interrupt slewing to keep proper time. It does use a low enough
rate (ed: is it 18.2 Hz?) however that it has not yet been a problem in
practice.
4.2) TSC sampling and serialization
4.2. TSC sampling and serialization
-----------------------------------
As the highest precision time source available, the cycle counter of the CPU
has aroused much interest from developers. As explained above, this timer has
@ -524,7 +551,8 @@ it may be necessary for an implementation to guard against "backwards" reads of
the TSC as seen from other CPUs, even in an otherwise perfectly synchronized
system.
4.3) Timespec aliasing
4.3. Timespec aliasing
----------------------
Additionally, this lack of serialization from the TSC poses another challenge
when using results of the TSC when measured against another time source. As
@ -548,7 +576,8 @@ This aliasing requires care in the computation and recalibration of kvmclock
and any other values derived from TSC computation (such as TSC virtualization
itself).
4.4) Migration
4.4. Migration
--------------
Migration of a virtual machine raises problems for timekeeping in two ways.
First, the migration itself may take time, during which interrupts cannot be
@ -566,7 +595,8 @@ always be caught up to the original rate. KVM clock avoids these problems by
simply storing multipliers and offsets against the TSC for the guest to convert
back into nanosecond resolution values.
4.5) Scheduling
4.5. Scheduling
---------------
Since scheduling may be based on precise timing and firing of interrupts, the
scheduling algorithms of an operating system may be adversely affected by
@ -579,7 +609,8 @@ In an attempt to work around this, several implementations have provided a
paravirtualized scheduler clock, which reveals the true amount of CPU time for
which a virtual machine has been running.
4.6) Watchdogs
4.6. Watchdogs
--------------
Watchdog timers, such as the lock detector in Linux may fire accidentally when
running under hardware virtualization due to timer interrupts being delayed or
@ -587,7 +618,8 @@ misinterpretation of the passage of real time. Usually, these warnings are
spurious and can be ignored, but in some circumstances it may be necessary to
disable such detection.
4.7) Delays and precision timing
4.7. Delays and precision timing
--------------------------------
Precise timing and delays may not be possible in a virtualized system. This
can happen if the system is controlling physical hardware, or issues delays to
@ -600,7 +632,8 @@ The second issue may cause performance problems, but this is unlikely to be a
significant issue. In many cases these delays may be eliminated through
configuration or paravirtualization.
4.8) Covert channels and leaks
4.8. Covert channels and leaks
------------------------------
In addition to the above problems, time information will inevitably leak to the
guest about the host in anything but a perfect implementation of virtualized

1790
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1
Documentation/x86/index.rst
View File

@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ x86-specific Documentation
tlb
mtrr
pat
intel_mpx
intel-iommu
intel_txt
amd-memory-encryption

93
MAINTAINERS
View File

@ -2796,11 +2796,11 @@ F: drivers/block/aoe/
ATHEROS 71XX/9XXX GPIO DRIVER
M: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
S: Maintained
W: https://github.com/AlbanBedel/linux
T: git git://github.com/AlbanBedel/linux
S: Maintained
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-ath79.c
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-ath79.txt
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-ath79.c
ATHEROS 71XX/9XXX USB PHY DRIVER
M: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
@ -3422,8 +3422,8 @@ BROADCOM BRCMSTB GPIO DRIVER
M: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
L: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
S: Supported
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,brcmstb-gpio.txt
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c
BROADCOM BRCMSTB I2C DRIVER
M: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
@ -3481,8 +3481,8 @@ BROADCOM KONA GPIO DRIVER
M: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
L: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
S: Supported
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,kona-gpio.txt
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c
BROADCOM NETXTREME-E ROCE DRIVER
M: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
@ -3597,8 +3597,8 @@ F: sound/pci/bt87x.c
BT8XXGPIO DRIVER
M: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
W: http://bu3sch.de/btgpio.php
S: Maintained
W: http://bu3sch.de/btgpio.php
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-bt8xx.c
BTRFS FILE SYSTEM
@ -3649,6 +3649,7 @@ F: sound/pci/oxygen/
C-SKY ARCHITECTURE
M: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
L: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
T: git https://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux.git
S: Supported
F: arch/csky/
@ -3909,7 +3910,7 @@ S: Supported
F: Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt
F: fs/ceph/
CERTIFICATE HANDLING:
CERTIFICATE HANDLING
M: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
M: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
L: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
@ -3919,7 +3920,7 @@ F: certs/
F: scripts/sign-file.c
F: scripts/extract-cert.c
CERTIFIED WIRELESS USB (WUSB) SUBSYSTEM:
CERTIFIED WIRELESS USB (WUSB) SUBSYSTEM
L: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
S: Obsolete
F: drivers/staging/wusbcore/
@ -5932,12 +5933,12 @@ S: Maintained
F: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/ec100*
ECRYPT FILE SYSTEM
M: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
M: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
L: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org
W: http://ecryptfs.org
W: https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs.git
S: Supported
S: Odd Fixes
F: Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.txt
F: fs/ecryptfs/
@ -7047,7 +7048,7 @@ L: kvm@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
F: drivers/uio/uio_pci_generic.c
GENERIC VDSO LIBRARY:
GENERIC VDSO LIBRARY
M: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
M: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
M: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
@ -7143,18 +7144,18 @@ GPIO SUBSYSTEM
M: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
M: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
L: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio.git
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio.git
F: Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/gpio-cdev
F: Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/
F: Documentation/driver-api/gpio/
F: Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/gpio-cdev
F: Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio
F: drivers/gpio/
F: include/asm-generic/gpio.h
F: include/linux/gpio/
F: include/linux/gpio.h
F: include/linux/of_gpio.h
F: include/asm-generic/gpio.h
F: include/uapi/linux/gpio.h
F: tools/gpio/
@ -8055,8 +8056,8 @@ F: drivers/scsi/ips.*
ICH LPC AND GPIO DRIVER
M: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
S: Maintained
F: drivers/mfd/lpc_ich.c
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c
F: drivers/mfd/lpc_ich.c
ICY I2C DRIVER
M: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
@ -8392,7 +8393,7 @@ M: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
M: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
L: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
W: https://01.org/linuxgraphics/
B: https://01.org/linuxgraphics/documentation/how-report-bugs
B: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/wikis/How-to-file-i915-bugs
C: irc://chat.freenode.net/intel-gfx
Q: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/project/intel-gfx/
T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel
@ -9278,7 +9279,7 @@ F: include/keys/trusted-type.h
F: security/keys/trusted.c
F: include/keys/trusted.h
KEYS/KEYRINGS:
KEYS/KEYRINGS
M: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
M: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
L: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
@ -11114,14 +11115,12 @@ S: Maintained
F: drivers/usb/image/microtek.*
MIPS
M: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
M: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
M: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
L: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
W: http://www.linux-mips.org/
T: git git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/linux.git
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux.git
Q: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/project/linux-mips/list/
S: Supported
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/
F: Documentation/mips/
F: arch/mips/
@ -11484,7 +11483,7 @@ F: drivers/scsi/mac_scsi.*
F: drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.*
F: drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi_vme.c
NCSI LIBRARY:
NCSI LIBRARY
M: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@mendozajonas.com>
S: Maintained
F: net/ncsi/
@ -12740,7 +12739,7 @@ M: Tom Joseph <tjoseph@cadence.com>
L: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,*.txt
F: drivers/pci/controller/pcie-cadence*
F: drivers/pci/controller/cadence/
PCI DRIVER FOR FREESCALE LAYERSCAPE
M: Minghuan Lian <minghuan.Lian@nxp.com>
@ -13512,7 +13511,7 @@ L: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/block/ps3vram.c
PSAMPLE PACKET SAMPLING SUPPORT:
PSAMPLE PACKET SAMPLING SUPPORT
M: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
S: Maintained
F: net/psample
@ -14582,10 +14581,10 @@ F: drivers/media/pci/saa7146/
F: include/media/drv-intf/saa7146*
SAFESETID SECURITY MODULE
M: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
S: Supported
F: security/safesetid/
F: Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/SafeSetID.rst
M: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
S: Supported
F: security/safesetid/
F: Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/SafeSetID.rst
SAMSUNG AUDIO (ASoC) DRIVERS
M: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
@ -16075,8 +16074,8 @@ F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/snps,axs10x-reset.txt
SYNOPSYS CREG GPIO DRIVER
M: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
S: Maintained
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-creg-snps.c
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/snps,creg-gpio.txt
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-creg-snps.c
SYNOPSYS DESIGNWARE 8250 UART DRIVER
R: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
@ -16087,8 +16086,8 @@ SYNOPSYS DESIGNWARE APB GPIO DRIVER
M: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com>
L: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-dwapb.c
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/snps-dwapb-gpio.txt
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-dwapb.c
SYNOPSYS DESIGNWARE AXI DMAC DRIVER
M: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
@ -16552,8 +16551,8 @@ M: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
M: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
M: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
L: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt.git
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt.git
F: Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst
F: drivers/thunderbolt/
F: include/linux/thunderbolt.h
@ -17080,7 +17079,7 @@ S: Maintained
F: Documentation/admin-guide/ufs.rst
F: fs/ufs/
UHID USERSPACE HID IO DRIVER:
UHID USERSPACE HID IO DRIVER
M: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
L: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
@ -17094,18 +17093,18 @@ S: Maintained
F: drivers/usb/common/ulpi.c
F: include/linux/ulpi/
ULTRA-WIDEBAND (UWB) SUBSYSTEM:
ULTRA-WIDEBAND (UWB) SUBSYSTEM
L: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
S: Obsolete
F: drivers/staging/uwb/
UNICODE SUBSYSTEM:
UNICODE SUBSYSTEM
M: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
L: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
F: fs/unicode/
UNICORE32 ARCHITECTURE:
UNICORE32 ARCHITECTURE
M: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
W: http://mprc.pku.edu.cn/~guanxuetao/linux
S: Maintained
@ -17392,11 +17391,14 @@ F: drivers/usb/
F: include/linux/usb.h
F: include/linux/usb/
USB TYPEC PI3USB30532 MUX DRIVER
M: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
USB TYPEC BUS FOR ALTERNATE MODES
M: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
L: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/usb/typec/mux/pi3usb30532.c
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-typec
F: Documentation/driver-api/usb/typec_bus.rst
F: drivers/usb/typec/altmodes/
F: include/linux/usb/typec_altmode.h
USB TYPEC CLASS
M: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
@ -17407,14 +17409,11 @@ F: Documentation/driver-api/usb/typec.rst
F: drivers/usb/typec/
F: include/linux/usb/typec.h
USB TYPEC BUS FOR ALTERNATE MODES
M: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
USB TYPEC PI3USB30532 MUX DRIVER
M: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
L: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-typec
F: Documentation/driver-api/usb/typec_bus.rst
F: drivers/usb/typec/altmodes/
F: include/linux/usb/typec_altmode.h
F: drivers/usb/typec/mux/pi3usb30532.c
USB TYPEC PORT CONTROLLER DRIVERS
M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
@ -17791,7 +17790,7 @@ F: include/linux/vbox_utils.h
F: include/uapi/linux/vbox*.h
F: drivers/virt/vboxguest/
VIRTUAL BOX SHARED FOLDER VFS DRIVER:
VIRTUAL BOX SHARED FOLDER VFS DRIVER
M: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
L: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
@ -18414,8 +18413,8 @@ M: Nandor Han <nandor.han@ge.com>
M: Semi Malinen <semi.malinen@ge.com>
L: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-xra1403.c
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-xra1403.txt
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-xra1403.c
XTENSA XTFPGA PLATFORM SUPPORT
M: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

6
Makefile
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
VERSION = 5
PATCHLEVEL = 6
SUBLEVEL = 0
EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
# *DOCUMENTATION*
@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ unexport GREP_OPTIONS
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
#
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
@ -1238,7 +1239,7 @@ ifneq ($(dtstree),)
%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
dtbs dtbs_check: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
@ -1258,6 +1259,7 @@ PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
PHONY += dt_binding_check
dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

3
arch/arm/boot/dts/stih410-b2260.dts
View File

@ -178,9 +178,6 @@
phy-mode = "rgmii";
pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_rgmii1 &pinctrl_rgmii1_mdio_1>;
snps,phy-bus-name = "stmmac";
snps,phy-bus-id = <0>;
snps,phy-addr = <0>;
snps,reset-gpio = <&pio0 7 0>;
snps,reset-active-low;
snps,reset-delays-us = <0 10000 1000000>;

2
arch/arm/boot/dts/stihxxx-b2120.dtsi
View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
/* DAC */
format = "i2s";
mclk-fs = <256>;
frame-inversion = <1>;
frame-inversion;
cpu {
sound-dai = <&sti_uni_player2>;
};

2
arch/arm/configs/am200epdkit_defconfig
View File

@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_ARCH_GUMSTIX=y
CONFIG_PCCARD=y

1
arch/arm/configs/axm55xx_defconfig
View File

@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
CONFIG_PROFILING=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_AXXIA=y
CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X=y
CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y

1
arch/arm/configs/clps711x_defconfig
View File

@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
CONFIG_SLOB=y
CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y
CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X=y
CONFIG_ARCH_AUTCPU12=y
CONFIG_ARCH_CDB89712=y

2
arch/arm/configs/cns3420vb_defconfig
View File

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=m
CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ=m
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V6=y
#CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V7 is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_CNS3XXX=y

1
arch/arm/configs/colibri_pxa300_defconfig
View File

@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES=y
CONFIG_USB_MON=y
CONFIG_USB_STORAGE=y
CONFIG_MMC=y
# CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE is not set
CONFIG_MMC_PXA=y
CONFIG_EXT3_FS=y
CONFIG_NFS_FS=y

2
arch/arm/configs/collie_defconfig
View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ CONFIG_EXPERT=y
# CONFIG_BASE_FULL is not set
# CONFIG_EPOLL is not set
CONFIG_SLOB=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100=y
CONFIG_SA1100_COLLIE=y
CONFIG_PCCARD=y

2
arch/arm/configs/davinci_all_defconfig
View File

@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V7=n
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V5=y

2
arch/arm/configs/efm32_defconfig
View File

@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
# CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is not set
# CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
# CONFIG_MMU is not set
CONFIG_ARM_SINGLE_ARMV7M=y
CONFIG_ARCH_EFM32=y

1
arch/arm/configs/ep93xx_defconfig
View File

@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX=y
CONFIG_CRUNCH=y
CONFIG_MACH_ADSSPHERE=y

2
arch/arm/configs/eseries_pxa_defconfig
View File

@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA_ESERIES=y
# CONFIG_ARM_THUMB is not set

1
arch/arm/configs/ezx_defconfig
View File

@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_PXA_EZX=y
CONFIG_NO_HZ=y

2
arch/arm/configs/h3600_defconfig
View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=14
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100=y
CONFIG_SA1100_H3600=y
CONFIG_PCCARD=y

1
arch/arm/configs/h5000_defconfig
View File

@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_MACH_H5000=y
CONFIG_AEABI=y

1
arch/arm/configs/imote2_defconfig
View File

@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_MACH_INTELMOTE2=y
CONFIG_NO_HZ=y

2
arch/arm/configs/imx_v4_v5_defconfig
View File

@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ CONFIG_KPROBES=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y

4
arch/arm/configs/lpc18xx_defconfig
View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"
CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
@ -28,10 +27,7 @@ CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE=0x00080000
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0x0
CONFIG_ARM_APPENDED_DTB=y
# CONFIG_LBDAF is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT=y

2
arch/arm/configs/magician_defconfig
View File

@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_MACH_H4700=y
CONFIG_MACH_MAGICIAN=y

1
arch/arm/configs/moxart_defconfig
View File

@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
# CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V4=y
# CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V7 is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_MOXART=y

2
arch/arm/configs/mxs_defconfig
View File

@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y

2
arch/arm/configs/omap1_defconfig
View File

@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1=y
CONFIG_OMAP_RESET_CLOCKS=y

2
arch/arm/configs/palmz72_defconfig
View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA_PALM=y
# CONFIG_MACH_PALMTX is not set

2
arch/arm/configs/pcm027_defconfig
View File

@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_MACH_PCM027=y
CONFIG_MACH_PCM990_BASEBOARD=y

2
arch/arm/configs/pleb_defconfig
View File

@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ CONFIG_EXPERT=y
# CONFIG_HOTPLUG is not set
# CONFIG_SHMEM is not set
CONFIG_MODULES=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100=y
CONFIG_SA1100_PLEB=y
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0

1
arch/arm/configs/realview_defconfig
View File

@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V6=y
CONFIG_ARCH_REALVIEW=y
CONFIG_MACH_REALVIEW_EB=y

3
arch/arm/configs/sama5_defconfig
View File

@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_AT91=y
CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D2=y
CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D3=y
@ -182,7 +180,6 @@ CONFIG_USB_GADGET=y
CONFIG_USB_ATMEL_USBA=y
CONFIG_USB_G_SERIAL=y
CONFIG_MMC=y
# CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE is not set
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_AT91=y

2
arch/arm/configs/stm32_defconfig
View File

@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
# CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is not set
# CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
# CONFIG_MMU is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_STM32=y
CONFIG_CPU_V7M_NUM_IRQ=240

1
arch/arm/configs/sunxi_defconfig
View File

@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ CONFIG_BATTERY_AXP20X=y
CONFIG_AXP20X_POWER=y
CONFIG_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_SUN8I_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_SUNXI_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_MFD_AC100=y

2
arch/arm/configs/u300_defconfig
View File

@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V7 is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_U300=y
CONFIG_MACH_U300_SPIDUMMY=y
@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ CONFIG_FB=y
CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE=y
# CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT is not set
CONFIG_MMC=y
# CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE is not set
CONFIG_MMC_ARMMMCI=y
CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=y
# CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS is not set

2
arch/arm/configs/vexpress_defconfig
View File

@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ CONFIG_OPROFILE=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS_DCSCB=y
CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS_TC2_PM=y

1
arch/arm/configs/viper_defconfig
View File

@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_ARCH_VIPER=y
CONFIG_IWMMXT=y

2
arch/arm/configs/zeus_defconfig
View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=13
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PXA=y
CONFIG_MACH_ARCOM_ZEUS=y
CONFIG_PCCARD=m
@ -137,7 +136,6 @@ CONFIG_USB_MASS_STORAGE=m
CONFIG_USB_G_SERIAL=m
CONFIG_USB_G_PRINTER=m
CONFIG_MMC=y
# CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE is not set
CONFIG_MMC_PXA=y
CONFIG_NEW_LEDS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS=m

1
arch/arm/configs/zx_defconfig
View File

@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_SLAB=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_ZX=y
CONFIG_SOC_ZX296702=y
# CONFIG_SWP_EMULATE is not set

3
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
View File

@ -392,9 +392,6 @@ static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {}
static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}
#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN -1
#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED 0
#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED 1

7
arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
View File

@ -78,13 +78,10 @@ static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, unsigned long old,
{
unsigned long replaced;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL))
old = __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(old);
new = __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(new);
} else {
else
old = __opcode_to_mem_arm(old);
new = __opcode_to_mem_arm(new);
}
if (validate) {
if (probe_kernel_read(&replaced, (void *)pc, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))

19
arch/arm/kernel/patch.c
View File

@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ struct patch {
unsigned int insn;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(patch_lock);
static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(&patch_lock)
{
unsigned int uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr;
bool module = !core_kernel_text(uintaddr);
@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
if (flags)
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, *flags);
else
__acquire(&patch_lock);
set_fixmap(fixmap, page_to_phys(page));
@ -43,15 +41,19 @@ static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
}
static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
__releases(&patch_lock)
{
clear_fixmap(fixmap);
if (flags)
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, *flags);
else
__release(&patch_lock);
}
#else
static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
{
return addr;
}
static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fixmap, unsigned long *flags) { }
#endif
void __kprobes __patch_text_real(void *addr, unsigned int insn, bool remap)
{
@ -64,8 +66,6 @@ void __kprobes __patch_text_real(void *addr, unsigned int insn, bool remap)
if (remap)
waddr = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0, &flags);
else
__acquire(&patch_lock);
if (thumb2 && __opcode_is_thumb16(insn)) {
*(u16 *)waddr = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(insn);
@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ void __kprobes __patch_text_real(void *addr, unsigned int insn, bool remap)
if (waddr != addr) {
flush_kernel_vmap_range(waddr, twopage ? size / 2 : size);
patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0, &flags);
} else
__release(&patch_lock);
}
flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)(addr),
(uintptr_t)(addr) + size);

2
arch/arm/mach-npcm/Kconfig
View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ config ARCH_NPCM7XX
depends on ARCH_MULTI_V7
select PINCTRL_NPCM7XX
select NPCM7XX_TIMER
select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB
select GPIOLIB
select CACHE_L2X0
select ARM_GIC
select HAVE_ARM_TWD if SMP

8
arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/fvp-base-revc.dts
View File

@ -161,10 +161,10 @@
bus-range = <0x0 0x1>;
reg = <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x10000000>;
ranges = <0x2000000 0x0 0x50000000 0x0 0x50000000 0x0 0x10000000>;
interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &gic GIC_SPI 168 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 0 0 2 &gic GIC_SPI 169 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 0 0 3 &gic GIC_SPI 170 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 0 0 4 &gic GIC_SPI 171 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 168 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 0 0 2 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 169 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 0 0 3 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 170 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 0 0 4 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 171 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
msi-map = <0x0 &its 0x0 0x10000>;
iommu-map = <0x0 &smmu 0x0 0x10000>;

4
arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
View File

@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR=y
CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_THERMAL_EMULATION=y
CONFIG_QORIQ_THERMAL=m
CONFIG_SUN8I_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_THERMAL=m
CONFIG_RCAR_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_RCAR_GEN3_THERMAL=y
@ -547,6 +548,7 @@ CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_DW_MIPI_DSI=y
CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_INNO_HDMI=y
CONFIG_DRM_RCAR_DU=m
CONFIG_DRM_SUN4I=m
CONFIG_DRM_SUN6I_DSI=m
CONFIG_DRM_SUN8I_DW_HDMI=m
CONFIG_DRM_SUN8I_MIXER=m
CONFIG_DRM_MSM=m
@ -681,7 +683,7 @@ CONFIG_RTC_DRV_SNVS=m
CONFIG_RTC_DRV_IMX_SC=m
CONFIG_RTC_DRV_XGENE=y
CONFIG_DMADEVICES=y
CONFIG_DMA_BCM2835=m
CONFIG_DMA_BCM2835=y
CONFIG_DMA_SUN6I=m
CONFIG_FSL_EDMA=y
CONFIG_IMX_SDMA=y

2
arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static inline void gic_write_eoir(u32 irq)
isb();
}
static inline void gic_write_dir(u32 irq)
static __always_inline void gic_write_dir(u32 irq)
{
write_sysreg_s(irq, SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1);
isb();

2
arch/arm64/include/asm/cache.h
View File

@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static inline int icache_is_aliasing(void)
return test_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags);
}
static inline int icache_is_vpipt(void)
static __always_inline int icache_is_vpipt(void)
{
return test_bit(ICACHEF_VPIPT, &__icache_flags);
}

2
arch/arm64/include/asm/cacheflush.h
View File

@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ extern void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *,
#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *);
static inline void __flush_icache_all(void)
static __always_inline void __flush_icache_all(void)
{
if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC))
return;

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