fpga: m10bmc-sec: create max10 bmc secure update

Create a sub-driver for the FPGA Card BMC in order to support secure
updates.  This patch creates the Max10 BMC Secure Update driver and
provides sysfs files for displaying the root entry hashes (REH) for the
FPGA static region (SR), the FPGA Partial Reconfiguration (PR) region,
and the card BMC.

The Intel MAX10 BMC Root of Trust (RoT) requires that all BMC Nios firmware
and FPGA images are authenticated using ECDSA before loading and executing
on the card. Code Signing Keys (CSK) are used to sign images. CSKs are
signed by a root key. The root entry hash is created from the root public
key.

The RoT provides authentication by storing an REH bitstream to a write-once
location. Image signatures are verified against the hash.

Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tianfei Zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606160038.846236-3-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-intel-m10-bmc-sec-update

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/platform/drivers/intel-m10bmc-sec-update/.../security/sr_root_entry_hash
+Date:		Sep 2022
+KernelVersion:	5.20
+Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description:	Read only. Returns the root entry hash for the static
+		region if one is programmed, else it returns the
+		string: "hash not programmed".  This file is only
+		visible if the underlying device supports it.
+		Format: string.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/platform/drivers/intel-m10bmc-sec-update/.../security/pr_root_entry_hash
+Date:		Sep 2022
+KernelVersion:	5.20
+Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description:	Read only. Returns the root entry hash for the partial
+		reconfiguration region if one is programmed, else it
+		returns the string: "hash not programmed".  This file
+		is only visible if the underlying device supports it.
+		Format: string.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/platform/drivers/intel-m10bmc-sec-update/.../security/bmc_root_entry_hash
+Date:		Sep 2022
+KernelVersion:	5.20
+Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description:	Read only. Returns the root entry hash for the BMC image
+		if one is programmed, else it returns the string:
+		"hash not programmed".  This file is only visible if the
+		underlying device supports it.
+		Format: string.

MAINTAINERS

@@ -7807,6 +7807,13 @@ F:	Documentation/fpga/
 F:	drivers/fpga/
 F:	include/linux/fpga/
 
+INTEL MAX10 BMC SECURE UPDATES
+M:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+L:	linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-intel-m10-bmc-sec-update
+F:	drivers/fpga/intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.c
+
 FPU EMULATOR
 M:	Bill Metzenthen <billm@melbpc.org.au>
 S:	Maintained

drivers/fpga/Kconfig

@@ -243,4 +243,16 @@ config FPGA_MGR_VERSAL_FPGA
 	  configure the programmable logic(PL).
 
 	  To compile this as a module, choose M here.
+
+config FPGA_M10_BMC_SEC_UPDATE
+	tristate "Intel MAX10 BMC Secure Update driver"
+	depends on MFD_INTEL_M10_BMC && FW_UPLOAD
+	help
+	  Secure update support for the Intel MAX10 board management
+	  controller.
+
+	  This is a subdriver of the Intel MAX10 board management controller
+	  (BMC) and provides support for secure updates for the BMC image,
+	  the FPGA image, the Root Entry Hashes, etc.
+
 endif # FPGA

drivers/fpga/Makefile

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_VERSAL_FPGA)	+= versal-fpga.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_PR_IP_CORE)		+= altera-pr-ip-core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_PR_IP_CORE_PLAT)	+= altera-pr-ip-core-plat.o
 
+# FPGA Secure Update Drivers
+obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_M10_BMC_SEC_UPDATE)	+= intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.o
+
 # FPGA Bridge Drivers
 obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_BRIDGE)		+= fpga-bridge.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOCFPGA_FPGA_BRIDGE)	+= altera-hps2fpga.o altera-fpga2sdram.o

drivers/fpga/intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.c

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Intel MAX10 Board Management Controller Secure Update Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/intel-m10-bmc.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct m10bmc_sec {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct intel_m10bmc *m10bmc;
+};
+
+/* Root Entry Hash (REH) support */
+#define REH_SHA256_SIZE		32
+#define REH_SHA384_SIZE		48
+#define REH_MAGIC		GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define REH_SHA_NUM_BYTES	GENMASK(31, 16)
+
+static ssize_t
+show_root_entry_hash(struct device *dev, u32 exp_magic,
+		     u32 prog_addr, u32 reh_addr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int sha_num_bytes, i, ret, cnt = 0;
+	u8 hash[REH_SHA384_SIZE];
+	unsigned int stride;
+	u32 magic;
+
+	stride = regmap_get_reg_stride(sec->m10bmc->regmap);
+	ret = m10bmc_raw_read(sec->m10bmc, prog_addr, &magic);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (FIELD_GET(REH_MAGIC, magic) != exp_magic)
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "hash not programmed\n");
+
+	sha_num_bytes = FIELD_GET(REH_SHA_NUM_BYTES, magic) / 8;
+	if ((sha_num_bytes % stride) ||
+	    (sha_num_bytes != REH_SHA256_SIZE &&
+	     sha_num_bytes != REH_SHA384_SIZE))   {
+		dev_err(sec->dev, "%s bad sha num bytes %d\n", __func__,
+			sha_num_bytes);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(sec->m10bmc->regmap, reh_addr,
+			       hash, sha_num_bytes / stride);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to read root entry hash: %x cnt %x: %d\n",
+			reh_addr, sha_num_bytes / stride, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sha_num_bytes; i++)
+		cnt += sprintf(buf + cnt, "%02x", hash[i]);
+	cnt += sprintf(buf + cnt, "\n");
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+#define DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(_name, _magic, _prog_addr, _reh_addr) \
+static ssize_t _name##_root_entry_hash_show(struct device *dev, \
+					    struct device_attribute *attr, \
+					    char *buf) \
+{ return show_root_entry_hash(dev, _magic, _prog_addr, _reh_addr, buf); } \
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name##_root_entry_hash)
+
+DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(bmc, BMC_PROG_MAGIC, BMC_PROG_ADDR, BMC_REH_ADDR);
+DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(sr, SR_PROG_MAGIC, SR_PROG_ADDR, SR_REH_ADDR);
+DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(pr, PR_PROG_MAGIC, PR_PROG_ADDR, PR_REH_ADDR);
+
+static struct attribute *m10bmc_security_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_bmc_root_entry_hash.attr,
+	&dev_attr_sr_root_entry_hash.attr,
+	&dev_attr_pr_root_entry_hash.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group m10bmc_security_attr_group = {
+	.name = "security",
+	.attrs = m10bmc_security_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *m10bmc_sec_attr_groups[] = {
+	&m10bmc_security_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+#define SEC_UPDATE_LEN_MAX 32
+static int m10bmc_sec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec;
+
+	sec = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sec->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	sec->m10bmc = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, sec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id intel_m10bmc_sec_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "n3000bmc-sec-update",
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, intel_m10bmc_sec_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver intel_m10bmc_sec_driver = {
+	.probe = m10bmc_sec_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "intel-m10bmc-sec-update",
+		.dev_groups = m10bmc_sec_attr_groups,
+	},
+	.id_table = intel_m10bmc_sec_ids,
+};
+module_platform_driver(intel_m10bmc_sec_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel MAX10 BMC Secure Update");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");