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arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths
The kernel does not use any keys besides IA so we don't need to install IB/DA/DB/GA on kernel exit if we arrange to install them on task switch instead, which we can expect to happen an order of magnitude less often. Furthermore we can avoid installing the user IA in the case where the user task has IA disabled and just leave the kernel IA installed. This also lets us avoid needing to install IA on kernel entry. On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of kernel entry/exit has been measured to be reduced by 15.6ns in the case where IA is enabled, and 31.9ns in the case where IA is disabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ieddf6b580d23c9e0bed45a822dabe72d2ffc9a8e Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2d653d055f38f779937f2b92f8ddd5cf9e4af4f4.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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@ -13,30 +13,12 @@
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* so use the base value of ldp as thread.keys_user and offset as
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* thread.keys_user.ap*.
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*/
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.macro ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
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.macro __ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
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mov \tmp1, #THREAD_KEYS_USER
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add \tmp1, \tsk, \tmp1
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alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH
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b .Laddr_auth_skip_\@
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alternative_else_nop_endif
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ldp \tmp2, \tmp3, [\tmp1, #PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APIA]
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msr_s SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, \tmp2
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msr_s SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, \tmp3
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ldp \tmp2, \tmp3, [\tmp1, #PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APIB]
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msr_s SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, \tmp2
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msr_s SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, \tmp3
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ldp \tmp2, \tmp3, [\tmp1, #PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APDA]
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msr_s SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, \tmp2
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msr_s SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, \tmp3
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ldp \tmp2, \tmp3, [\tmp1, #PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APDB]
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msr_s SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, \tmp2
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msr_s SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, \tmp3
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.Laddr_auth_skip_\@:
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alternative_if ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH
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ldp \tmp2, \tmp3, [\tmp1, #PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APGA]
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msr_s SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, \tmp2
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msr_s SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, \tmp3
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alternative_else_nop_endif
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.endm
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.macro __ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync tsk, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
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@ -35,6 +35,25 @@ struct ptrauth_keys_kernel {
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struct ptrauth_key apia;
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};
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#define __ptrauth_key_install_nosync(k, v) \
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do { \
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struct ptrauth_key __pki_v = (v); \
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write_sysreg_s(__pki_v.lo, SYS_ ## k ## KEYLO_EL1); \
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write_sysreg_s(__pki_v.hi, SYS_ ## k ## KEYHI_EL1); \
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} while (0)
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static inline void ptrauth_keys_install_user(struct ptrauth_keys_user *keys)
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{
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if (system_supports_address_auth()) {
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__ptrauth_key_install_nosync(APIB, keys->apib);
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__ptrauth_key_install_nosync(APDA, keys->apda);
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__ptrauth_key_install_nosync(APDB, keys->apdb);
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}
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if (system_supports_generic_auth())
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__ptrauth_key_install_nosync(APGA, keys->apga);
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}
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static inline void ptrauth_keys_init_user(struct ptrauth_keys_user *keys)
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{
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if (system_supports_address_auth()) {
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@ -46,14 +65,9 @@ static inline void ptrauth_keys_init_user(struct ptrauth_keys_user *keys)
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if (system_supports_generic_auth())
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get_random_bytes(&keys->apga, sizeof(keys->apga));
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}
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#define __ptrauth_key_install_nosync(k, v) \
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do { \
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struct ptrauth_key __pki_v = (v); \
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write_sysreg_s(__pki_v.lo, SYS_ ## k ## KEYLO_EL1); \
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write_sysreg_s(__pki_v.hi, SYS_ ## k ## KEYHI_EL1); \
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} while (0)
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ptrauth_keys_install_user(keys);
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}
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static __always_inline void ptrauth_keys_init_kernel(struct ptrauth_keys_kernel *keys)
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{
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@ -90,6 +104,9 @@ static __always_inline void ptrauth_enable(void)
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isb();
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}
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#define ptrauth_suspend_exit() \
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ptrauth_keys_install_user(¤t->thread.keys_user)
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#define ptrauth_thread_init_user() \
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do { \
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ptrauth_keys_init_user(¤t->thread.keys_user); \
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@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ static __always_inline void ptrauth_enable(void)
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SCTLR_ELx_ENDA | SCTLR_ELx_ENDB); \
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} while (0)
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#define ptrauth_thread_switch_user(tsk) \
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ptrauth_keys_install_user(&(tsk)->thread.keys_user)
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#define ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(tsk) \
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ptrauth_keys_init_kernel(&(tsk)->thread.keys_kernel)
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#define ptrauth_thread_switch_kernel(tsk) \
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@ -112,8 +132,10 @@ static __always_inline void ptrauth_enable(void)
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#define ptrauth_set_enabled_keys(tsk, keys, enabled) (-EINVAL)
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#define ptrauth_get_enabled_keys(tsk) (-EINVAL)
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#define ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(lr) (lr)
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#define ptrauth_suspend_exit()
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#define ptrauth_thread_init_user()
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#define ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(tsk)
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#define ptrauth_thread_switch_user(tsk)
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#define ptrauth_thread_switch_kernel(tsk)
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
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@ -148,10 +148,6 @@ int main(void)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
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DEFINE(PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APIA, offsetof(struct ptrauth_keys_user, apia));
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DEFINE(PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APIB, offsetof(struct ptrauth_keys_user, apib));
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DEFINE(PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APDA, offsetof(struct ptrauth_keys_user, apda));
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DEFINE(PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APDB, offsetof(struct ptrauth_keys_user, apdb));
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DEFINE(PTRAUTH_USER_KEY_APGA, offsetof(struct ptrauth_keys_user, apga));
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DEFINE(PTRAUTH_KERNEL_KEY_APIA, offsetof(struct ptrauth_keys_kernel, apia));
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BLANK();
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#endif
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@ -247,21 +247,26 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
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check_mte_async_tcf x19, x22
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apply_ssbd 1, x22, x23
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ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync tsk, x20, x22, x23
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
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alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH
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/*
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* Enable IA for in-kernel PAC if the task had it disabled. Although
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* this could be implemented with an unconditional MRS which would avoid
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* a load, this was measured to be slower on Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A76.
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*
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* Install the kernel IA key only if IA was enabled in the task. If IA
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* was disabled on kernel exit then we would have left the kernel IA
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* installed so there is no need to install it again.
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*/
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ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER]
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tbnz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f
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tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f
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__ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync tsk, x20, x22, x23
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b 2f
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1:
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mrs x0, sctlr_el1
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orr x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA
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msr sctlr_el1, x0
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1:
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2:
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isb
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alternative_else_nop_endif
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#endif
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@ -368,24 +373,24 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
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3:
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scs_save tsk, x0
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/*
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* No kernel C function calls after this as user keys are set and IA may
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* be disabled.
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*/
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ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, x0, x1, x2
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
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alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH
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/*
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* IA was enabled for in-kernel PAC. Disable it now if needed.
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* All other per-task SCTLR bits were updated on task switch.
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* IA was enabled for in-kernel PAC. Disable it now if needed, or
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* alternatively install the user's IA. All other per-task keys and
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* SCTLR bits were updated on task switch.
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*
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* No kernel C function calls after this.
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*/
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ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER]
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tbnz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f
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tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f
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__ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, x0, x1, x2
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b 2f
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1:
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mrs x0, sctlr_el1
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bic x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA
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msr sctlr_el1, x0
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1:
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2:
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alternative_else_nop_endif
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#endif
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ int ptrauth_prctl_reset_keys(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long arg)
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get_random_bytes(&keys->apdb, sizeof(keys->apdb));
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if (arg & PR_PAC_APGAKEY)
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get_random_bytes(&keys->apga, sizeof(keys->apga));
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ptrauth_keys_install_user(keys);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
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entry_task_switch(next);
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ssbs_thread_switch(next);
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erratum_1418040_thread_switch(prev, next);
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ptrauth_thread_switch_user(next);
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/*
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* Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
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@ -74,8 +74,9 @@ void notrace __cpu_suspend_exit(void)
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*/
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spectre_v4_enable_mitigation(NULL);
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/* Restore additional MTE-specific configuration */
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/* Restore additional feature-specific configuration */
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mte_suspend_exit();
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ptrauth_suspend_exit();
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}
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/*
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