From a24e6e7146e361aa0855cf8ee3b2e80b8eb692e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 22:40:39 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 01/19] bcachefs: delete faulty fastpath in
 bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached()

bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached() was previously checking if it could
just relock the path, which is a common idiom in path traversal.

However, it was using btree_node_relock(), not btree_path_relock();
btree_path_relock() only succeeds if the path was in state
BTREE_ITER_NEED_RELOCK.

If the path was in state BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE a full traversal is
needed; this led to a null ptr deref in
bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached().

And the short circuit check here isn't needed, since it was already done
in the main bch2_btree_path_traverse_one().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.c | 5 -----
 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.c
index f2f2e525460b..79954490627c 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.c
@@ -497,11 +497,6 @@ int bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path
 
 	path->l[1].b = NULL;
 
-	if (bch2_btree_node_relock_notrace(trans, path, 0)) {
-		path->uptodate = BTREE_ITER_UPTODATE;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	int ret;
 	do {
 		ret = btree_path_traverse_cached_fast(trans, path);

From bd864bc2d90790e00b02b17c75fb951cb4b0bb8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 23:24:03 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 02/19] bcachefs: Fix bch2_trigger_alloc when upgrading from
 old versions

bch2_trigger_alloc was assuming that the new key would always be newly
created and thus always an alloc_v4 key, but - not when called from
btree_gc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c
index d9c5a92fa708..0a8a1bc9a4ac 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c
@@ -829,7 +829,19 @@ int bch2_trigger_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
 	struct bch_alloc_v4 old_a_convert;
 	const struct bch_alloc_v4 *old_a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(old, &old_a_convert);
-	struct bch_alloc_v4 *new_a = bkey_s_to_alloc_v4(new).v;
+
+	struct bch_alloc_v4 *new_a;
+	if (likely(new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4)) {
+		new_a = bkey_s_to_alloc_v4(new).v;
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(!(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_gc));
+
+		struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *new_ka = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut_inlined(trans, new.s_c);
+		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new_ka);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			goto err;
+		new_a = &new_ka->v;
+	}
 
 	if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_transactional) {
 		alloc_data_type_set(new_a, new_a->data_type);

From d9e615762bf2eb7459fb0f270525f8b186bce6b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 04:53:12 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 03/19] bcachefs: bch2_accounting_invalid() fixup

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
index 046ac92b6639..212f53927111 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ int bch2_accounting_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 				 "accounting key replicas entry with bad nr_required");
 
 		for (unsigned i = 0; i + 1 < acc_k.replicas.nr_devs; i++)
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(acc_k.replicas.devs[i] > acc_k.replicas.devs[i + 1],
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(acc_k.replicas.devs[i] >= acc_k.replicas.devs[i + 1],
 					 c, err, accounting_key_replicas_devs_unsorted,
 					 "accounting key replicas entry with unsorted devs");
 

From 486d920735325e507d965c2639ba2775b81fd329 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 22:47:55 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 04/19] bcachefs: disk accounting: ignore unknown types

forward compat fix

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
index 212f53927111..03a9de6c2e0a 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
@@ -528,6 +528,9 @@ int bch2_gc_accounting_done(struct bch_fs *c)
 		struct disk_accounting_pos acc_k;
 		bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos(&acc_k, e->pos);
 
+		if (acc_k.type >= BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_TYPE_NR)
+			continue;
+
 		u64 src_v[BCH_ACCOUNTING_MAX_COUNTERS];
 		u64 dst_v[BCH_ACCOUNTING_MAX_COUNTERS];
 
@@ -760,6 +763,12 @@ void bch2_verify_accounting_clean(struct bch_fs *c)
 			struct bkey_s_c_accounting a = bkey_s_c_to_accounting(k);
 			unsigned nr = bch2_accounting_counters(k.k);
 
+			struct disk_accounting_pos acc_k;
+			bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos(&acc_k, k.k->p);
+
+			if (acc_k.type >= BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_TYPE_NR)
+				continue;
+
 			bch2_accounting_mem_read(c, k.k->p, v, nr);
 
 			if (memcmp(a.v->d, v, nr * sizeof(u64))) {
@@ -775,9 +784,6 @@ void bch2_verify_accounting_clean(struct bch_fs *c)
 				mismatch = true;
 			}
 
-			struct disk_accounting_pos acc_k;
-			bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos(&acc_k, a.k->p);
-
 			switch (acc_k.type) {
 			case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_persistent_reserved:
 				base.reserved += acc_k.persistent_reserved.nr_replicas * a.v->d[0];

From 48d6cc1b4895ada0781da11a0a483332a236ec14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 01:01:35 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 05/19] bcachefs: Add missing downgrade table entry

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c b/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c
index 6c4469f53313..9f82d497d9e0 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_fs_usage_nr_inodes_wrong,		\
 	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_fs_usage_persistent_reserved_wrong,	\
 	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_fs_usage_replicas_wrong,			\
+	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_replicas_not_marked,		\
 	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_bkey_version_in_future)
 
 struct upgrade_downgrade_entry {

From 968feb854a86b59cc4bc72af3105989706ca2c7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2024 16:34:28 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 06/19] bcachefs: Convert for_each_btree_node() to
 lockrestart_do()

for_each_btree_node() now works similarly to for_each_btree_key(), where
the loop body is passed as an argument to be passed to lockrestart_do().

This now calls trans_begin() on every loop iteration - which fixes an
SRCU warning in backpointers fsck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c | 15 +++++---------
 fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c   |  1 +
 fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h   | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 fs/bcachefs/debug.c        | 38 ++++++++--------------------------
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c b/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c
index 3cc02479a982..9edc4c5f735c 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c
@@ -763,27 +763,22 @@ static int bch2_get_btree_in_memory_pos(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	     btree < BTREE_ID_NR && !ret;
 	     btree++) {
 		unsigned depth = (BIT_ULL(btree) & btree_leaf_mask) ? 0 : 1;
-		struct btree_iter iter;
-		struct btree *b;
 
 		if (!(BIT_ULL(btree) & btree_leaf_mask) &&
 		    !(BIT_ULL(btree) & btree_interior_mask))
 			continue;
 
-		bch2_trans_begin(trans);
-
-		__for_each_btree_node(trans, iter, btree,
+		ret = __for_each_btree_node(trans, iter, btree,
 				      btree == start.btree ? start.pos : POS_MIN,
-				      0, depth, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, b, ret) {
+				      0, depth, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, b, ({
 			mem_may_pin -= btree_buf_bytes(b);
 			if (mem_may_pin <= 0) {
 				c->btree_cache.pinned_nodes_end = *end =
 					BBPOS(btree, b->key.k.p);
-				bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-				return 0;
+				break;
 			}
-		}
-		bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+			0;
+		}));
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c
index aa8a049071f4..2e84d22e17bd 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c
@@ -1900,6 +1900,7 @@ err:
 	goto out;
 }
 
+/* Only kept for -tools */
 struct btree *bch2_btree_iter_peek_node_and_restart(struct btree_iter *iter)
 {
 	struct btree *b;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h b/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h
index c7725865309c..dca62375d7d3 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h
@@ -600,23 +600,35 @@ void bch2_trans_srcu_unlock(struct btree_trans *);
 
 u32 bch2_trans_begin(struct btree_trans *);
 
-/*
- * XXX
- * this does not handle transaction restarts from bch2_btree_iter_next_node()
- * correctly
- */
-#define __for_each_btree_node(_trans, _iter, _btree_id, _start,		\
-			      _locks_want, _depth, _flags, _b, _ret)	\
-	for (bch2_trans_node_iter_init((_trans), &(_iter), (_btree_id),	\
-				_start, _locks_want, _depth, _flags);	\
-	     (_b) = bch2_btree_iter_peek_node_and_restart(&(_iter)),	\
-	     !((_ret) = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(_b)) && (_b);			\
-	     (_b) = bch2_btree_iter_next_node(&(_iter)))
+#define __for_each_btree_node(_trans, _iter, _btree_id, _start,			\
+			      _locks_want, _depth, _flags, _b, _do)		\
+({										\
+	bch2_trans_begin((_trans));						\
+										\
+	struct btree_iter _iter;						\
+	bch2_trans_node_iter_init((_trans), &_iter, (_btree_id),		\
+				  _start, _locks_want, _depth, _flags);		\
+	int _ret3 = 0;								\
+	do {									\
+		_ret3 = lockrestart_do((_trans), ({				\
+			struct btree *_b = bch2_btree_iter_peek_node(&_iter);	\
+			if (!_b)						\
+				break;						\
+										\
+			PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(_b) ?: (_do);				\
+		})) ?:								\
+		lockrestart_do((_trans),					\
+			PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(bch2_btree_iter_next_node(&_iter)));	\
+	} while (!_ret3);							\
+										\
+	bch2_trans_iter_exit((_trans), &(_iter));				\
+	_ret3;									\
+})
 
 #define for_each_btree_node(_trans, _iter, _btree_id, _start,		\
-			    _flags, _b, _ret)				\
-	__for_each_btree_node(_trans, _iter, _btree_id, _start,		\
-			      0, 0, _flags, _b, _ret)
+			    _flags, _b, _do)				\
+	__for_each_btree_node(_trans, _iter, _btree_id, _start,	\
+			      0, 0, _flags, _b, _do)
 
 static inline struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev_type(struct btree_iter *iter,
 							     unsigned flags)
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/debug.c b/fs/bcachefs/debug.c
index ebabab171fe5..45aec1afdb0e 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/debug.c
@@ -397,47 +397,27 @@ static ssize_t bch2_read_btree_formats(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 				       size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct dump_iter *i = file->private_data;
-	struct btree_trans *trans;
-	struct btree_iter iter;
-	struct btree *b;
-	ssize_t ret;
 
 	i->ubuf = buf;
 	i->size	= size;
 	i->ret	= 0;
 
-	ret = flush_buf(i);
+	ssize_t ret = flush_buf(i);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (bpos_eq(SPOS_MAX, i->from))
 		return i->ret;
 
-	trans = bch2_trans_get(i->c);
-retry:
-	bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+	return bch2_trans_run(i->c,
+		for_each_btree_node(trans, iter, i->id, i->from, 0, b, ({
+			bch2_btree_node_to_text(&i->buf, i->c, b);
+			i->from = !bpos_eq(SPOS_MAX, b->key.k.p)
+				? bpos_successor(b->key.k.p)
+				: b->key.k.p;
 
-	for_each_btree_node(trans, iter, i->id, i->from, 0, b, ret) {
-		bch2_btree_node_to_text(&i->buf, i->c, b);
-		i->from = !bpos_eq(SPOS_MAX, b->key.k.p)
-			? bpos_successor(b->key.k.p)
-			: b->key.k.p;
-
-		ret = drop_locks_do(trans, flush_buf(i));
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-	}
-	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-
-	if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
-		goto retry;
-
-	bch2_trans_put(trans);
-
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = flush_buf(i);
-
-	return ret ?: i->ret;
+			drop_locks_do(trans, flush_buf(i));
+		}))) ?: i->ret;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations btree_format_debug_ops = {

From b2f11c6f3e1fc60742673b8675c95b78447f3dae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 21:04:35 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 07/19] lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Fix rare race in
 __genradix_ptr_alloc()

If we need to increase the tree depth, allocate a new node, and then
race with another thread that increased the tree depth before us, we'll
still have a preallocated node that might be used later.

If we then use that node for a new non-root node, it'll still have a
pointer to the old root instead of being zeroed - fix this by zeroing it
in the cmpxchg failure path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 lib/generic-radix-tree.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/generic-radix-tree.c b/lib/generic-radix-tree.c
index aaefb9b678c8..fa692c86f069 100644
--- a/lib/generic-radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/generic-radix-tree.c
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ void *__genradix_ptr_alloc(struct __genradix *radix, size_t offset,
 		if ((v = cmpxchg_release(&radix->root, r, new_root)) == r) {
 			v = new_root;
 			new_node = NULL;
+		} else {
+			new_node->children[0] = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 

From 7254555c440ff6b136aa97fb3c33fd5e0bb4fb9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 14:40:09 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 08/19] bcachefs: Add hysteresis to waiting on btree key cache
 flush

This helps ensure key cache reclaim isn't contending with threads
waiting for the key cache to be helped, and fixes a severe performance
bug.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h    | 9 +++++++++
 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h b/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h
index e6b2cd0dd2c1..113309f62918 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ static inline bool bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(struct bch_fs *c)
 	return nr_dirty > max_dirty;
 }
 
+static inline bool bch2_btree_key_cache_wait_done(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+	size_t nr_dirty = atomic_long_read(&c->btree_key_cache.nr_dirty);
+	size_t nr_keys = atomic_long_read(&c->btree_key_cache.nr_keys);
+	size_t max_dirty = 2048 + (nr_keys * 5) / 8;
+
+	return nr_dirty <= max_dirty;
+}
+
 int bch2_btree_key_cache_journal_flush(struct journal *,
 				struct journal_entry_pin *, u64);
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
index cca336fe46e9..f567bfb82850 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ static inline int do_bch2_trans_commit(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags
 static int journal_reclaim_wait_done(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
 	int ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal) ?:
-		!bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(c);
+		bch2_btree_key_cache_wait_done(c);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		journal_reclaim_kick(&c->journal);

From 790666c8ac6427ddaa00f502dc44073c1e039355 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 14:31:17 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 09/19] bcachefs: Improve trans_blocked_journal_reclaim
 tracepoint

include information about the state of the btree key cache

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h |  9 +++++++--
 fs/bcachefs/trace.c           |  1 +
 fs/bcachefs/trace.h           | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h b/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h
index 113309f62918..51d6289b8dee 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_key_cache.h
@@ -11,13 +11,18 @@ static inline size_t bch2_nr_btree_keys_need_flush(struct bch_fs *c)
 	return max_t(ssize_t, 0, nr_dirty - max_dirty);
 }
 
-static inline bool bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(struct bch_fs *c)
+static inline ssize_t __bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
 	size_t nr_dirty = atomic_long_read(&c->btree_key_cache.nr_dirty);
 	size_t nr_keys = atomic_long_read(&c->btree_key_cache.nr_keys);
 	size_t max_dirty = 4096 + (nr_keys * 3) / 4;
 
-	return nr_dirty > max_dirty;
+	return nr_dirty - max_dirty;
+}
+
+static inline bool bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+	return __bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(c) > 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool bch2_btree_key_cache_wait_done(struct bch_fs *c)
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/trace.c b/fs/bcachefs/trace.c
index dc48b52b01b4..dfad1d06633d 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/trace.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/trace.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "buckets.h"
 #include "btree_cache.h"
 #include "btree_iter.h"
+#include "btree_key_cache.h"
 #include "btree_locking.h"
 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
 #include "keylist.h"
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/trace.h b/fs/bcachefs/trace.h
index d0e6b9deb6cb..c62f00322d1e 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/trace.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/trace.h
@@ -988,10 +988,33 @@ TRACE_EVENT(trans_restart_split_race,
 		  __entry->u64s_remaining)
 );
 
-DEFINE_EVENT(transaction_event,	trans_blocked_journal_reclaim,
+TRACE_EVENT(trans_blocked_journal_reclaim,
 	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans,
 		 unsigned long caller_ip),
-	TP_ARGS(trans, caller_ip)
+	TP_ARGS(trans, caller_ip),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char,			trans_fn, 32	)
+		__field(unsigned long,		caller_ip	)
+
+		__field(unsigned long,		key_cache_nr_keys	)
+		__field(unsigned long,		key_cache_nr_dirty	)
+		__field(long,			must_wait		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strscpy(__entry->trans_fn, trans->fn, sizeof(__entry->trans_fn));
+		__entry->caller_ip		= caller_ip;
+		__entry->key_cache_nr_keys	= atomic_long_read(&trans->c->btree_key_cache.nr_keys);
+		__entry->key_cache_nr_dirty	= atomic_long_read(&trans->c->btree_key_cache.nr_dirty);
+		__entry->must_wait		= __bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(trans->c);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%s %pS key cache keys %lu dirty %lu must_wait %li",
+		  __entry->trans_fn, (void *) __entry->caller_ip,
+		  __entry->key_cache_nr_keys,
+		  __entry->key_cache_nr_dirty,
+		  __entry->must_wait)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(trans_restart_journal_preres_get,

From 06a8693b890c0cf7d94bf7c6f0e2adf3a3aaa346 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 15:48:18 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 10/19] bcachefs: Add a time_stat for blocked on key cache
 flush

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h           | 1 +
 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h
index eedf2d6045e7..0c7086e00d18 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h
@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ BCH_DEBUG_PARAMS_DEBUG()
 	x(blocked_journal_low_on_space)		\
 	x(blocked_journal_low_on_pin)		\
 	x(blocked_journal_max_in_flight)	\
+	x(blocked_key_cache_flush)		\
 	x(blocked_allocate)			\
 	x(blocked_allocate_open_bucket)		\
 	x(blocked_write_buffer_full)		\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
index f567bfb82850..ac0c92683aad 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
@@ -973,9 +973,13 @@ int bch2_trans_commit_error(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags,
 		bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
 
 		trace_and_count(c, trans_blocked_journal_reclaim, trans, trace_ip);
+		track_event_change(&c->times[BCH_TIME_blocked_key_cache_flush], true);
 
 		wait_event_freezable(c->journal.reclaim_wait,
 				     (ret = journal_reclaim_wait_done(c)));
+
+		track_event_change(&c->times[BCH_TIME_blocked_key_cache_flush], false);
+
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
 

From c99471024f24b3cbafc02bf5b112ecf34b0dbd40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 23:29:46 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 11/19] bcachefs: Fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for trans
 not passed in

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
index 2c424435ca4a..70ebcca08ba2 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
@@ -1767,6 +1767,8 @@ static int __bch2_btree_root_read(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id,
 
 	set_btree_node_read_in_flight(b);
 
+	/* we can't pass the trans to read_done() for fsck errors, so it must be unlocked */
+	bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
 	bch2_btree_node_read(trans, b, true);
 
 	if (btree_node_read_error(b)) {

From d97de0d017cde0d442c3d144b4f969f43064cc0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 21:31:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 12/19] bcachefs: Make bkey_fsck_err() a wrapper around
 fsck_err()

bkey_fsck_err() was added as an interface that looks like fsck_err(),
but previously all it did was ensure that the appropriate error counter
was incremented in the superblock.

This is a cleanup and bugfix patch that converts it to a wrapper around
fsck_err(). This is needed to fix an issue with the upgrade path to
disk_accounting_v3, where the "silent fix" error list now includes
bkey_fsck errors; fsck_err() handles this in a unified way, and since we
need to change printing of bkey fsck errors from the caller to the inner
bkey_fsck_err() calls, this ends up being a pretty big change.

Als,, rename .invalid() methods to .validate(), for clarity, while we're
changing the function signature anyways (to drop the printbuf argument).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c      |  63 ++++++------
 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h      |  26 +++--
 fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c          |   8 +-
 fs/bcachefs/backpointers.h          |   5 +-
 fs/bcachefs/bkey.h                  |   7 +-
 fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c          | 109 ++++++++++-----------
 fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.h          |  21 ++--
 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c              |  67 ++++---------
 fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c       |   2 +-
 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c    |  72 +++-----------
 fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c |  16 +---
 fs/bcachefs/data_update.c           |   6 +-
 fs/bcachefs/dirent.c                |  33 ++++---
 fs/bcachefs/dirent.h                |   5 +-
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c       |  13 ++-
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h       |   5 +-
 fs/bcachefs/ec.c                    |  15 ++-
 fs/bcachefs/ec.h                    |   5 +-
 fs/bcachefs/errcode.h               |   1 +
 fs/bcachefs/error.c                 |  22 +++++
 fs/bcachefs/error.h                 |  39 ++++----
 fs/bcachefs/extents.c               | 144 ++++++++++++++--------------
 fs/bcachefs/extents.h               |  24 ++---
 fs/bcachefs/inode.c                 |  77 +++++++--------
 fs/bcachefs/inode.h                 |  24 ++---
 fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c            |  24 +----
 fs/bcachefs/lru.c                   |   9 +-
 fs/bcachefs/lru.h                   |   5 +-
 fs/bcachefs/quota.c                 |   8 +-
 fs/bcachefs/quota.h                 |   5 +-
 fs/bcachefs/reflink.c               |  19 ++--
 fs/bcachefs/reflink.h               |  22 ++---
 fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c              |  42 ++++----
 fs/bcachefs/snapshot.h              |  11 +--
 fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c             |  16 ++--
 fs/bcachefs/subvolume.h             |   5 +-
 fs/bcachefs/xattr.c                 |  21 ++--
 fs/bcachefs/xattr.h                 |   5 +-
 38 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 553 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c
index 0a8a1bc9a4ac..fd3a2522bc3e 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c
@@ -196,75 +196,71 @@ static unsigned bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(const struct bch_alloc *a)
 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, sizeof(u64));
 }
 
-int bch2_alloc_v1_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_alloc_v1_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_alloc a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	/* allow for unknown fields */
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(a.k) < bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(a.v), c, err,
-			 alloc_v1_val_size_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(a.k) < bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(a.v),
+			 c, alloc_v1_val_size_bad,
 			 "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
 			 bkey_val_u64s(a.k), bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(a.v));
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_alloc_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_alloc_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(&u, k), c, err,
-			 alloc_v2_unpack_error,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(&u, k),
+			 c, alloc_v2_unpack_error,
 			 "unpack error");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_alloc_v3_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_alloc_v3_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_alloc_unpack_v3(&u, k), c, err,
-			 alloc_v2_unpack_error,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_alloc_unpack_v3(&u, k),
+			 c, alloc_v2_unpack_error,
 			 "unpack error");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_alloc_v4_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_alloc_v4_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_alloc_v4 a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v4(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(alloc_v4_u64s_noerror(a.v) > bkey_val_u64s(k.k), c, err,
-			 alloc_v4_val_size_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(alloc_v4_u64s_noerror(a.v) > bkey_val_u64s(k.k),
+			 c, alloc_v4_val_size_bad,
 			 "bad val size (%u > %zu)",
 			 alloc_v4_u64s_noerror(a.v), bkey_val_u64s(k.k));
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(!BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START(a.v) &&
-			 BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS(a.v), c, err,
-			 alloc_v4_backpointers_start_bad,
+			 BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS(a.v),
+			 c, alloc_v4_backpointers_start_bad,
 			 "invalid backpointers_start");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(alloc_data_type(*a.v, a.v->data_type) != a.v->data_type, c, err,
-			 alloc_key_data_type_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(alloc_data_type(*a.v, a.v->data_type) != a.v->data_type,
+			 c, alloc_key_data_type_bad,
 			 "invalid data type (got %u should be %u)",
 			 a.v->data_type, alloc_data_type(*a.v, a.v->data_type));
 
 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(a.v->io_time[i] > LRU_TIME_MAX,
-				 c, err,
-				 alloc_key_io_time_bad,
+				 c, alloc_key_io_time_bad,
 				 "invalid io_time[%s]: %llu, max %llu",
 				 i == READ ? "read" : "write",
 				 a.v->io_time[i], LRU_TIME_MAX);
@@ -282,7 +278,7 @@ int bch2_alloc_v4_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 				 a.v->dirty_sectors ||
 				 a.v->cached_sectors ||
 				 a.v->stripe,
-				 c, err, alloc_key_empty_but_have_data,
+				 c, alloc_key_empty_but_have_data,
 				 "empty data type free but have data %u.%u.%u %u",
 				 stripe_sectors,
 				 a.v->dirty_sectors,
@@ -296,7 +292,7 @@ int bch2_alloc_v4_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 	case BCH_DATA_parity:
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(!a.v->dirty_sectors &&
 				 !stripe_sectors,
-				 c, err, alloc_key_dirty_sectors_0,
+				 c, alloc_key_dirty_sectors_0,
 				 "data_type %s but dirty_sectors==0",
 				 bch2_data_type_str(a.v->data_type));
 		break;
@@ -305,12 +301,12 @@ int bch2_alloc_v4_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 				 a.v->dirty_sectors ||
 				 stripe_sectors ||
 				 a.v->stripe,
-				 c, err, alloc_key_cached_inconsistency,
+				 c, alloc_key_cached_inconsistency,
 				 "data type inconsistency");
 
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(!a.v->io_time[READ] &&
 				 c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_to_lru_refs,
-				 c, err, alloc_key_cached_but_read_time_zero,
+				 c, alloc_key_cached_but_read_time_zero,
 				 "cached bucket with read_time == 0");
 		break;
 	case BCH_DATA_stripe:
@@ -513,14 +509,13 @@ static unsigned alloc_gen(struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned offset)
 		: 0;
 }
 
-int bch2_bucket_gens_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			     enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			     struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_bucket_gens_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			     enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k) != sizeof(struct bch_bucket_gens), c, err,
-			 bucket_gens_val_size_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k) != sizeof(struct bch_bucket_gens),
+			 c, bucket_gens_val_size_bad,
 			 "bad val size (%zu != %zu)",
 			 bkey_val_bytes(k.k), sizeof(struct bch_bucket_gens));
 fsck_err:
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h
index 96a0444ea78f..260e7fa83d05 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h
@@ -240,52 +240,48 @@ struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(struct btree_trans *, struct bkey_s
 
 int bch2_bucket_io_time_reset(struct btree_trans *, unsigned, size_t, int);
 
-int bch2_alloc_v1_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int bch2_alloc_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int bch2_alloc_v3_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int bch2_alloc_v4_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_alloc_v1_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
+int bch2_alloc_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
+int bch2_alloc_v3_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
+int bch2_alloc_v4_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_alloc_v4_swab(struct bkey_s);
 void bch2_alloc_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_alloc ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_alloc_v1_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_alloc_v1_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_alloc_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_alloc,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,				\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_alloc_v2 ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_alloc_v2_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_alloc_v2_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_alloc_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_alloc,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,				\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_alloc_v3 ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_alloc_v3_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_alloc_v3_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_alloc_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_alloc,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 16,				\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_alloc_v4 ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_alloc_v4_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_alloc_v4_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_alloc_to_text,		\
 	.swab		= bch2_alloc_v4_swab,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_alloc,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 48,				\
 })
 
-int bch2_bucket_gens_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			     enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_bucket_gens_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			     enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_bucket_gens_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_bucket_gens ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_bucket_gens_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_bucket_gens_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_bucket_gens_to_text,	\
 })
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c b/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c
index 9edc4c5f735c..d4da6343efa9 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c
@@ -47,9 +47,8 @@ static bool extent_matches_bp(struct bch_fs *c,
 	return false;
 }
 
-int bch2_backpointer_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			     enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			     struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_backpointer_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			      enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_backpointer bp = bkey_s_c_to_backpointer(k);
 
@@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ int bch2_backpointer_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on((bp.v->bucket_offset >> MAX_EXTENT_COMPRESS_RATIO_SHIFT) >= ca->mi.bucket_size ||
 			 !bpos_eq(bp.k->p, bp_pos),
-			 c, err,
-			 backpointer_bucket_offset_wrong,
+			 c, backpointer_bucket_offset_wrong,
 			 "backpointer bucket_offset wrong");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.h b/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.h
index 6021de1c5e98..7daecadb764e 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/backpointers.h
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@ static inline u64 swab40(u64 x)
 		((x & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 32));
 }
 
-int bch2_backpointer_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			     enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_backpointer_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c k, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_backpointer_to_text(struct printbuf *, const struct bch_backpointer *);
 void bch2_backpointer_k_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 void bch2_backpointer_swab(struct bkey_s);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_backpointer ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_backpointer_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_backpointer_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_backpointer_k_to_text,	\
 	.swab		= bch2_backpointer_swab,	\
 	.min_val_size	= 32,				\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bkey.h b/fs/bcachefs/bkey.h
index 936357149cf0..e34cb2bf329c 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/bkey.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/bkey.h
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 #include "vstructs.h"
 
 enum bch_validate_flags {
-	BCH_VALIDATE_write		= (1U << 0),
-	BCH_VALIDATE_commit		= (1U << 1),
-	BCH_VALIDATE_journal		= (1U << 2),
+	BCH_VALIDATE_write		= BIT(0),
+	BCH_VALIDATE_commit		= BIT(1),
+	BCH_VALIDATE_journal		= BIT(2),
+	BCH_VALIDATE_silent		= BIT(3),
 };
 
 #if 0
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c b/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c
index 5f07cf853d0c..88d8958281e8 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c
@@ -27,27 +27,27 @@ const char * const bch2_bkey_types[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int deleted_key_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			       enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+static int deleted_key_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+				enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_deleted ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid = deleted_key_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= deleted_key_validate,		\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_whiteout ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid = deleted_key_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= deleted_key_validate,		\
 })
 
-static int empty_val_key_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-				 enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+static int empty_val_key_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+				 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k), c, err,
-			 bkey_val_size_nonzero,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k),
+			 c, bkey_val_size_nonzero,
 			 "incorrect value size (%zu != 0)",
 			 bkey_val_bytes(k.k));
 fsck_err:
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ fsck_err:
 }
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_error ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid = empty_val_key_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate = empty_val_key_validate,		\
 })
 
-static int key_type_cookie_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-				   enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+static int key_type_cookie_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+				    enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -73,17 +73,17 @@ static void key_type_cookie_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 }
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_cookie ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= key_type_cookie_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= key_type_cookie_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= key_type_cookie_to_text,	\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,				\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_hash_whiteout ((struct bkey_ops) {\
-	.key_invalid = empty_val_key_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= empty_val_key_validate,	\
 })
 
-static int key_type_inline_data_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-					enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+static int key_type_inline_data_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+					 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ static void key_type_inline_data_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 	       datalen, min(datalen, 32U), d.v->data);
 }
 
-#define bch2_bkey_ops_inline_data ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= key_type_inline_data_invalid,	\
-	.val_to_text	= key_type_inline_data_to_text,	\
+#define bch2_bkey_ops_inline_data ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
+	.key_validate	= key_type_inline_data_validate,	\
+	.val_to_text	= key_type_inline_data_to_text,		\
 })
 
 static bool key_type_set_merge(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s l, struct bkey_s_c r)
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static bool key_type_set_merge(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s l, struct bkey_s_
 }
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_set ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= empty_val_key_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= empty_val_key_validate,	\
 	.key_merge	= key_type_set_merge,		\
 })
 
@@ -123,9 +123,8 @@ const struct bkey_ops bch2_bkey_ops[] = {
 const struct bkey_ops bch2_bkey_null_ops = {
 };
 
-int bch2_bkey_val_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_bkey_val_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	if (test_bit(BCH_FS_no_invalid_checks, &c->flags))
 		return 0;
@@ -133,15 +132,15 @@ int bch2_bkey_val_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 	const struct bkey_ops *ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(k.k->type);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k) < ops->min_val_size, c, err,
-			 bkey_val_size_too_small,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k) < ops->min_val_size,
+			 c, bkey_val_size_too_small,
 			 "bad val size (%zu < %u)",
 			 bkey_val_bytes(k.k), ops->min_val_size);
 
-	if (!ops->key_invalid)
+	if (!ops->key_validate)
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = ops->key_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+	ret = ops->key_validate(c, k, flags);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -161,18 +160,17 @@ const char *bch2_btree_node_type_str(enum btree_node_type type)
 	return type == BKEY_TYPE_btree ? "internal btree node" : bch2_btree_id_str(type - 1);
 }
 
-int __bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			enum btree_node_type type,
-			enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			struct printbuf *err)
+int __bch2_bkey_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			 enum btree_node_type type,
+			 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	if (test_bit(BCH_FS_no_invalid_checks, &c->flags))
 		return 0;
 
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->u64s < BKEY_U64s, c, err,
-			 bkey_u64s_too_small,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->u64s < BKEY_U64s,
+			 c, bkey_u64s_too_small,
 			 "u64s too small (%u < %zu)", k.k->u64s, BKEY_U64s);
 
 	if (type >= BKEY_TYPE_NR)
@@ -180,8 +178,8 @@ int __bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->type < KEY_TYPE_MAX &&
 			 (type == BKEY_TYPE_btree || (flags & BCH_VALIDATE_commit)) &&
-			 !(bch2_key_types_allowed[type] & BIT_ULL(k.k->type)), c, err,
-			 bkey_invalid_type_for_btree,
+			 !(bch2_key_types_allowed[type] & BIT_ULL(k.k->type)),
+			 c, bkey_invalid_type_for_btree,
 			 "invalid key type for btree %s (%s)",
 			 bch2_btree_node_type_str(type),
 			 k.k->type < KEY_TYPE_MAX
@@ -189,17 +187,17 @@ int __bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 			 : "(unknown)");
 
 	if (btree_node_type_is_extents(type) && !bkey_whiteout(k.k)) {
-		bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size == 0, c, err,
-				 bkey_extent_size_zero,
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size == 0,
+				 c, bkey_extent_size_zero,
 				 "size == 0");
 
-		bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size > k.k->p.offset, c, err,
-				 bkey_extent_size_greater_than_offset,
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size > k.k->p.offset,
+				 c, bkey_extent_size_greater_than_offset,
 				 "size greater than offset (%u > %llu)",
 				 k.k->size, k.k->p.offset);
 	} else {
-		bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size, c, err,
-				 bkey_size_nonzero,
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size,
+				 c, bkey_size_nonzero,
 				 "size != 0");
 	}
 
@@ -207,12 +205,12 @@ int __bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 		enum btree_id btree = type - 1;
 
 		if (btree_type_has_snapshots(btree)) {
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(!k.k->p.snapshot, c, err,
-					 bkey_snapshot_zero,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(!k.k->p.snapshot,
+					 c, bkey_snapshot_zero,
 					 "snapshot == 0");
 		} else if (!btree_type_has_snapshot_field(btree)) {
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.snapshot, c, err,
-					 bkey_snapshot_nonzero,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.snapshot,
+					 c, bkey_snapshot_nonzero,
 					 "nonzero snapshot");
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -221,34 +219,33 @@ int __bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 			 */
 		}
 
-		bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MAX), c, err,
-				 bkey_at_pos_max,
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MAX),
+				 c, bkey_at_pos_max,
 				 "key at POS_MAX");
 	}
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+int bch2_bkey_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 		      enum btree_node_type type,
-		      enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-		      struct printbuf *err)
+		      enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
-	return __bch2_bkey_invalid(c, k, type, flags, err) ?:
-		bch2_bkey_val_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+	return __bch2_bkey_validate(c, k, type, flags) ?:
+		bch2_bkey_val_validate(c, k, flags);
 }
 
 int bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
-			    struct bkey_s_c k, struct printbuf *err)
+			    struct bkey_s_c k, enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bpos_lt(k.k->p, b->data->min_key), c, err,
-			 bkey_before_start_of_btree_node,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bpos_lt(k.k->p, b->data->min_key),
+			 c, bkey_before_start_of_btree_node,
 			 "key before start of btree node");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bpos_gt(k.k->p, b->data->max_key), c, err,
-			 bkey_after_end_of_btree_node,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bpos_gt(k.k->p, b->data->max_key),
+			 c, bkey_after_end_of_btree_node,
 			 "key past end of btree node");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.h b/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.h
index baef0722f5fb..3df3dd2723a1 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.h
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ extern const char * const bch2_bkey_types[];
 extern const struct bkey_ops bch2_bkey_null_ops;
 
 /*
- * key_invalid: checks validity of @k, returns 0 if good or -EINVAL if bad. If
+ * key_validate: checks validity of @k, returns 0 if good or -EINVAL if bad. If
  * invalid, entire key will be deleted.
  *
  * When invalid, error string is returned via @err. @rw indicates whether key is
  * being read or written; more aggressive checks can be enabled when rw == WRITE.
  */
 struct bkey_ops {
-	int		(*key_invalid)(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-				       enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err);
+	int		(*key_validate)(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+					enum bch_validate_flags flags);
 	void		(*val_to_text)(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *,
 				       struct bkey_s_c);
 	void		(*swab)(struct bkey_s);
@@ -48,14 +48,13 @@ static inline const struct bkey_ops *bch2_bkey_type_ops(enum bch_bkey_type type)
 		: &bch2_bkey_null_ops;
 }
 
-int bch2_bkey_val_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int __bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum btree_node_type,
-			enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum btree_node_type,
-		      enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *,
-			    struct bkey_s_c, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_bkey_val_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
+int __bch2_bkey_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum btree_node_type,
+			 enum bch_validate_flags);
+int bch2_bkey_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum btree_node_type,
+		       enum bch_validate_flags);
+int bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			    enum bch_validate_flags);
 
 void bch2_bpos_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bpos);
 void bch2_bkey_to_text(struct printbuf *, const struct bkey *);
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
index 70ebcca08ba2..56ea9a77cd4a 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
@@ -836,14 +836,13 @@ fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int bset_key_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
-			    struct bkey_s_c k,
-			    bool updated_range, int rw,
-			    struct printbuf *err)
+static int bset_key_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
+			     struct bkey_s_c k,
+			     bool updated_range, int rw)
 {
-	return __bch2_bkey_invalid(c, k, btree_node_type(b), READ, err) ?:
-		(!updated_range ? bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, k, err) : 0) ?:
-		(rw == WRITE ? bch2_bkey_val_invalid(c, k, READ, err) : 0);
+	return __bch2_bkey_validate(c, k, btree_node_type(b), 0) ?:
+		(!updated_range ? bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, k, 0) : 0) ?:
+		(rw == WRITE ? bch2_bkey_val_validate(c, k, 0) : 0);
 }
 
 static bool bkey_packed_valid(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
@@ -858,12 +857,9 @@ static bool bkey_packed_valid(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
 	if (!bkeyp_u64s_valid(&b->format, k))
 		return false;
 
-	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 	struct bkey tmp;
 	struct bkey_s u = __bkey_disassemble(b, k, &tmp);
-	bool ret = __bch2_bkey_invalid(c, u.s_c, btree_node_type(b), READ, &buf);
-	printbuf_exit(&buf);
-	return ret;
+	return !__bch2_bkey_validate(c, u.s_c, btree_node_type(b), BCH_VALIDATE_silent);
 }
 
 static int validate_bset_keys(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
@@ -915,19 +911,11 @@ static int validate_bset_keys(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
 
 		u = __bkey_disassemble(b, k, &tmp);
 
-		printbuf_reset(&buf);
-		if (bset_key_invalid(c, b, u.s_c, updated_range, write, &buf)) {
-			printbuf_reset(&buf);
-			bset_key_invalid(c, b, u.s_c, updated_range, write, &buf);
-			prt_printf(&buf, "\n  ");
-			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, u.s_c);
-
-			btree_err(-BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable,
-				  c, NULL, b, i, k,
-				  btree_node_bad_bkey,
-				  "invalid bkey: %s", buf.buf);
+		ret = bset_key_validate(c, b, u.s_c, updated_range, write);
+		if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey)
 			goto drop_this_key;
-		}
+		if (ret)
+			goto fsck_err;
 
 		if (write)
 			bch2_bkey_compat(b->c.level, b->c.btree_id, version,
@@ -1228,23 +1216,10 @@ int bch2_btree_node_read_done(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
 		struct bkey tmp;
 		struct bkey_s u = __bkey_disassemble(b, k, &tmp);
 
-		printbuf_reset(&buf);
-
-		if (bch2_bkey_val_invalid(c, u.s_c, READ, &buf) ||
+		ret = bch2_bkey_val_validate(c, u.s_c, READ);
+		if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey ||
 		    (bch2_inject_invalid_keys &&
 		     !bversion_cmp(u.k->version, MAX_VERSION))) {
-			printbuf_reset(&buf);
-
-			prt_printf(&buf, "invalid bkey: ");
-			bch2_bkey_val_invalid(c, u.s_c, READ, &buf);
-			prt_printf(&buf, "\n  ");
-			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, u.s_c);
-
-			btree_err(-BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable,
-				  c, NULL, b, i, k,
-				  btree_node_bad_bkey,
-				  "%s", buf.buf);
-
 			btree_keys_account_key_drop(&b->nr, 0, k);
 
 			i->u64s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(i->u64s) - k->u64s);
@@ -1253,6 +1228,8 @@ int bch2_btree_node_read_done(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
 			set_btree_bset_end(b, b->set);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (ret)
+			goto fsck_err;
 
 		if (u.k->type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) {
 			struct bkey_s_btree_ptr_v2 bp = bkey_s_to_btree_ptr_v2(u);
@@ -1954,18 +1931,14 @@ static void btree_node_write_endio(struct bio *bio)
 static int validate_bset_for_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
 				   struct bset *i, unsigned sectors)
 {
-	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 	bool saw_error;
-	int ret;
 
-	ret = bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key),
-				BKEY_TYPE_btree, WRITE, &buf);
-
-	if (ret)
-		bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "invalid btree node key before write: %s", buf.buf);
-	printbuf_exit(&buf);
-	if (ret)
+	int ret = bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key),
+				     BKEY_TYPE_btree, WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "invalid btree node key before write");
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	ret = validate_bset_keys(c, b, i, WRITE, false, &saw_error) ?:
 		validate_bset(c, NULL, b, i, b->written, sectors, WRITE, false, &saw_error);
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c
index 001107226377..b28c649c6838 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ int bch2_get_scanned_nodes(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id btree,
 		bch_verbose(c, "%s(): recovering %s", __func__, buf.buf);
 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
 
-		BUG_ON(bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&tmp.k), BKEY_TYPE_btree, 0, NULL));
+		BUG_ON(bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&tmp.k), BKEY_TYPE_btree, 0));
 
 		ret = bch2_journal_key_insert(c, btree, level + 1, &tmp.k);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
index ac0c92683aad..1a1e9d2036da 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
@@ -818,50 +818,6 @@ static noinline void bch2_drop_overwrites_from_journal(struct btree_trans *trans
 			bch2_journal_key_overwritten(trans->c, i->btree_id, i->level, i->k->k.p);
 }
 
-static noinline int bch2_trans_commit_bkey_invalid(struct btree_trans *trans,
-						   enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-						   struct btree_insert_entry *i,
-						   struct printbuf *err)
-{
-	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-
-	printbuf_reset(err);
-	prt_printf(err, "invalid bkey on insert from %s -> %ps\n",
-		   trans->fn, (void *) i->ip_allocated);
-	printbuf_indent_add(err, 2);
-
-	bch2_bkey_val_to_text(err, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k));
-	prt_newline(err);
-
-	bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k), i->bkey_type, flags, err);
-	bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, err->buf);
-
-	bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
-	bch2_dump_trans_updates(trans);
-
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static noinline int bch2_trans_commit_journal_entry_invalid(struct btree_trans *trans,
-						   struct jset_entry *i)
-{
-	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
-
-	prt_printf(&buf, "invalid bkey on insert from %s\n", trans->fn);
-	printbuf_indent_add(&buf, 2);
-
-	bch2_journal_entry_to_text(&buf, c, i);
-	prt_newline(&buf);
-
-	bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, buf.buf);
-
-	bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
-	bch2_dump_trans_updates(trans);
-
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
 static int bch2_trans_commit_journal_pin_flush(struct journal *j,
 				struct journal_entry_pin *_pin, u64 seq)
 {
@@ -1064,20 +1020,19 @@ int __bch2_trans_commit(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags)
 		goto out_reset;
 
 	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
-		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 		enum bch_validate_flags invalid_flags = 0;
 
 		if (!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res))
 			invalid_flags |= BCH_VALIDATE_write|BCH_VALIDATE_commit;
 
-		if (unlikely(bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k),
-					       i->bkey_type, invalid_flags, &buf)))
-			ret = bch2_trans_commit_bkey_invalid(trans, invalid_flags, i, &buf);
-		btree_insert_entry_checks(trans, i);
-		printbuf_exit(&buf);
-
-		if (ret)
+		ret = bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k),
+					 i->bkey_type, invalid_flags);
+		if (unlikely(ret)){
+			bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "invalid bkey on insert from %s -> %ps\n",
+						trans->fn, (void *) i->ip_allocated);
 			return ret;
+		}
+		btree_insert_entry_checks(trans, i);
 	}
 
 	for (struct jset_entry *i = trans->journal_entries;
@@ -1088,13 +1043,14 @@ int __bch2_trans_commit(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags)
 		if (!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res))
 			invalid_flags |= BCH_VALIDATE_write|BCH_VALIDATE_commit;
 
-		if (unlikely(bch2_journal_entry_validate(c, NULL, i,
-					bcachefs_metadata_version_current,
-					CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, invalid_flags)))
-			ret = bch2_trans_commit_journal_entry_invalid(trans, i);
-
-		if (ret)
+		ret = bch2_journal_entry_validate(c, NULL, i,
+						  bcachefs_metadata_version_current,
+						  CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, invalid_flags);
+		if (unlikely(ret)) {
+			bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "invalid journal entry on insert from %s\n",
+						trans->fn);
 			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(BCH_FS_may_go_rw, &c->flags))) {
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
index e61f9695771e..b3454d4619e8 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
@@ -1364,18 +1364,10 @@ static void bch2_insert_fixup_btree_ptr(struct btree_update *as,
 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(JOURNAL_replay_done, &c->journal.flags)))
 		bch2_journal_key_overwritten(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level, insert->k.p);
 
-	if (bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
-			      btree_node_type(b), WRITE, &buf) ?:
-	    bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), &buf)) {
-		printbuf_reset(&buf);
-		prt_printf(&buf, "inserting invalid bkey\n  ");
-		bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert));
-		prt_printf(&buf, "\n  ");
-		bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
-				  btree_node_type(b), WRITE, &buf);
-		bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), &buf);
-
-		bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "%s", buf.buf);
+	if (bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
+			      btree_node_type(b), BCH_VALIDATE_write) ?:
+	    bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), BCH_VALIDATE_write)) {
+		bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "%s: inserting invalid bkey", __func__);
 		dump_stack();
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c b/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c
index 0087b8555ead..6a854c918496 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c
@@ -250,10 +250,8 @@ restart_drop_extra_replicas:
 		 * it's been hard to reproduce, so this should give us some more
 		 * information when it does occur:
 		 */
-		struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
-		int invalid = bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), __btree_node_type(0, m->btree_id), 0, &err);
-		printbuf_exit(&err);
-
+		int invalid = bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), __btree_node_type(0, m->btree_id),
+						 BCH_VALIDATE_commit);
 		if (invalid) {
 			struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/dirent.c b/fs/bcachefs/dirent.c
index d743da89308e..32bfdf19289a 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/dirent.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/dirent.c
@@ -100,20 +100,19 @@ const struct bch_hash_desc bch2_dirent_hash_desc = {
 	.is_visible	= dirent_is_visible,
 };
 
-int bch2_dirent_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_dirent_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_dirent d = bkey_s_c_to_dirent(k);
 	struct qstr d_name = bch2_dirent_get_name(d);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(!d_name.len, c, err,
-			 dirent_empty_name,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(!d_name.len,
+			 c, dirent_empty_name,
 			 "empty name");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > dirent_val_u64s(d_name.len), c, err,
-			 dirent_val_too_big,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > dirent_val_u64s(d_name.len),
+			 c, dirent_val_too_big,
 			 "value too big (%zu > %u)",
 			 bkey_val_u64s(k.k), dirent_val_u64s(d_name.len));
 
@@ -121,27 +120,27 @@ int bch2_dirent_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 	 * Check new keys don't exceed the max length
 	 * (older keys may be larger.)
 	 */
-	bkey_fsck_err_on((flags & BCH_VALIDATE_commit) && d_name.len > BCH_NAME_MAX, c, err,
-			 dirent_name_too_long,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on((flags & BCH_VALIDATE_commit) && d_name.len > BCH_NAME_MAX,
+			 c, dirent_name_too_long,
 			 "dirent name too big (%u > %u)",
 			 d_name.len, BCH_NAME_MAX);
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(d_name.len != strnlen(d_name.name, d_name.len), c, err,
-			 dirent_name_embedded_nul,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(d_name.len != strnlen(d_name.name, d_name.len),
+			 c, dirent_name_embedded_nul,
 			 "dirent has stray data after name's NUL");
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on((d_name.len == 1 && !memcmp(d_name.name, ".", 1)) ||
-			 (d_name.len == 2 && !memcmp(d_name.name, "..", 2)), c, err,
-			 dirent_name_dot_or_dotdot,
+			 (d_name.len == 2 && !memcmp(d_name.name, "..", 2)),
+			 c, dirent_name_dot_or_dotdot,
 			 "invalid name");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(memchr(d_name.name, '/', d_name.len), c, err,
-			 dirent_name_has_slash,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(memchr(d_name.name, '/', d_name.len),
+			 c, dirent_name_has_slash,
 			 "name with /");
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(d.v->d_type != DT_SUBVOL &&
-			 le64_to_cpu(d.v->d_inum) == d.k->p.inode, c, err,
-			 dirent_to_itself,
+			 le64_to_cpu(d.v->d_inum) == d.k->p.inode,
+			 c, dirent_to_itself,
 			 "dirent points to own directory");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/dirent.h b/fs/bcachefs/dirent.h
index 24037e6e0a09..8945145865c5 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/dirent.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/dirent.h
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
 enum bch_validate_flags;
 extern const struct bch_hash_desc bch2_dirent_hash_desc;
 
-int bch2_dirent_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_dirent_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_dirent_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_dirent ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_dirent_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_dirent_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_dirent_to_text,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 16,				\
 })
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
index 03a9de6c2e0a..f059cbffdf23 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
@@ -126,9 +126,8 @@ static inline bool is_zero(char *start, char *end)
 
 #define field_end(p, member)	(((void *) (&p.member)) + sizeof(p.member))
 
-int bch2_accounting_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			    enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			    struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_accounting_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			     enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct disk_accounting_pos acc_k;
 	bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos(&acc_k, k.k->p);
@@ -144,18 +143,18 @@ int bch2_accounting_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 		break;
 	case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_replicas:
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(!acc_k.replicas.nr_devs,
-				 c, err, accounting_key_replicas_nr_devs_0,
+				 c, accounting_key_replicas_nr_devs_0,
 				 "accounting key replicas entry with nr_devs=0");
 
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(acc_k.replicas.nr_required > acc_k.replicas.nr_devs ||
 				 (acc_k.replicas.nr_required > 1 &&
 				  acc_k.replicas.nr_required == acc_k.replicas.nr_devs),
-				 c, err, accounting_key_replicas_nr_required_bad,
+				 c, accounting_key_replicas_nr_required_bad,
 				 "accounting key replicas entry with bad nr_required");
 
 		for (unsigned i = 0; i + 1 < acc_k.replicas.nr_devs; i++)
 			bkey_fsck_err_on(acc_k.replicas.devs[i] >= acc_k.replicas.devs[i + 1],
-					 c, err, accounting_key_replicas_devs_unsorted,
+					 c, accounting_key_replicas_devs_unsorted,
 					 "accounting key replicas entry with unsorted devs");
 
 		end = (void *) &acc_k.replicas + replicas_entry_bytes(&acc_k.replicas);
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ int bch2_accounting_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 	}
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(!is_zero(end, (void *) (&acc_k + 1)),
-			 c, err, accounting_key_junk_at_end,
+			 c, accounting_key_junk_at_end,
 			 "junk at end of accounting key");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
index 3d3f25e08b69..b92f8c2e3054 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
@@ -82,14 +82,13 @@ int bch2_disk_accounting_mod(struct btree_trans *, struct disk_accounting_pos *,
 			     s64 *, unsigned, bool);
 int bch2_mod_dev_cached_sectors(struct btree_trans *, unsigned, s64, bool);
 
-int bch2_accounting_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			    enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_accounting_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_accounting_key_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct disk_accounting_pos *);
 void bch2_accounting_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 void bch2_accounting_swab(struct bkey_s);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_accounting ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_accounting_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_accounting_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_accounting_to_text,	\
 	.swab		= bch2_accounting_swab,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,				\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/ec.c b/fs/bcachefs/ec.c
index 84f1cbf6497f..141a4c63142f 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/ec.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/ec.c
@@ -107,24 +107,23 @@ struct ec_bio {
 
 /* Stripes btree keys: */
 
-int bch2_stripe_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_stripe_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MIN) ||
-			 bpos_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)), c, err,
-			 stripe_pos_bad,
+			 bpos_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)),
+			 c, stripe_pos_bad,
 			 "stripe at bad pos");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s), c, err,
-			 stripe_val_size_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s),
+			 c, stripe_val_size_bad,
 			 "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
 			 bkey_val_u64s(k.k), stripe_val_u64s(s));
 
-	ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+	ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_validate(c, k, flags);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/ec.h b/fs/bcachefs/ec.h
index 84a23eeb6249..90962b3c0130 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/ec.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/ec.h
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 
 enum bch_validate_flags;
 
-int bch2_stripe_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_stripe_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_stripe_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *,
 			 struct bkey_s_c);
 int bch2_trigger_stripe(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ int bch2_trigger_stripe(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
 			enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_stripe ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_stripe_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_stripe_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_stripe_to_text,		\
 	.swab		= bch2_ptr_swab,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_stripe,		\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/errcode.h b/fs/bcachefs/errcode.h
index a268af3e52bf..ab5a7adece10 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/errcode.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/errcode.h
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
 	x(0,				journal_reclaim_would_deadlock)		\
 	x(EINVAL,			fsck)					\
 	x(BCH_ERR_fsck,			fsck_fix)				\
+	x(BCH_ERR_fsck,			fsck_delete_bkey)			\
 	x(BCH_ERR_fsck,			fsck_ignore)				\
 	x(BCH_ERR_fsck,			fsck_errors_not_fixed)			\
 	x(BCH_ERR_fsck,			fsck_repair_unimplemented)		\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/error.c b/fs/bcachefs/error.c
index a62b63108820..95afa7bf2020 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/error.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/error.c
@@ -416,6 +416,28 @@ err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int __bch2_bkey_fsck_err(struct bch_fs *c,
+			 struct bkey_s_c k,
+			 enum bch_fsck_flags flags,
+			 enum bch_sb_error_id err,
+			 const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+	va_list args;
+
+	prt_str(&buf, "invalid bkey ");
+	bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
+	prt_str(&buf, "\n  ");
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	prt_vprintf(&buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	prt_str(&buf, ": delete?");
+
+	int ret = __bch2_fsck_err(c, NULL, flags, err, "%s", buf.buf);
+	printbuf_exit(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void bch2_flush_fsck_errs(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
 	struct fsck_err_state *s, *n;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/error.h b/fs/bcachefs/error.h
index 995e6bba9bad..2f1b86978f36 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/error.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/error.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
+#include "bkey_types.h"
 #include "sb-errors.h"
 
 struct bch_dev;
@@ -166,24 +167,30 @@ void bch2_flush_fsck_errs(struct bch_fs *);
 #define fsck_err_on(cond, c, _err_type, ...)				\
 	__fsck_err_on(cond, c, FSCK_CAN_FIX|FSCK_CAN_IGNORE, _err_type, __VA_ARGS__)
 
-__printf(4, 0)
-static inline void bch2_bkey_fsck_err(struct bch_fs *c,
-				     struct printbuf *err_msg,
-				     enum bch_sb_error_id err_type,
-				     const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
+__printf(5, 6)
+int __bch2_bkey_fsck_err(struct bch_fs *,
+			 struct bkey_s_c,
+			 enum bch_fsck_flags,
+			 enum bch_sb_error_id,
+			 const char *, ...);
 
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	prt_vprintf(err_msg, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-}
-
-#define bkey_fsck_err(c, _err_msg, _err_type, ...)			\
+/*
+ * for now, bkey fsck errors are always handled by deleting the entire key -
+ * this will change at some point
+ */
+#define bkey_fsck_err(c, _err_type, _err_msg, ...)			\
 do {									\
-	prt_printf(_err_msg, __VA_ARGS__);				\
-	bch2_sb_error_count(c, BCH_FSCK_ERR_##_err_type);		\
-	ret = -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;					\
+	if ((flags & BCH_VALIDATE_silent)) {				\
+		ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey;			\
+		goto fsck_err;						\
+	}								\
+	int _ret = __bch2_bkey_fsck_err(c, k, FSCK_CAN_FIX,		\
+				BCH_FSCK_ERR_##_err_type,		\
+				_err_msg, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+	if (_ret != -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix &&				\
+	    _ret != -BCH_ERR_fsck_ignore)				\
+		ret = _ret;						\
+	ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey;				\
 	goto fsck_err;							\
 } while (0)
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/extents.c b/fs/bcachefs/extents.c
index 07973198e35f..4419ad3e454e 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/extents.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/extents.c
@@ -171,17 +171,16 @@ int bch2_bkey_pick_read_device(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 
 /* KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr: */
 
-int bch2_btree_ptr_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			   struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_btree_ptr_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			    enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX, c, err,
-			 btree_ptr_val_too_big,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX,
+			 c, btree_ptr_val_too_big,
 			 "value too big (%zu > %u)", bkey_val_u64s(k.k), BCH_REPLICAS_MAX);
 
-	ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+	ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_validate(c, k, flags);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -192,28 +191,27 @@ void bch2_btree_ptr_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 	bch2_bkey_ptrs_to_text(out, c, k);
 }
 
-int bch2_btree_ptr_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			      enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			      struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_btree_ptr_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			       enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_btree_ptr_v2 bp = bkey_s_c_to_btree_ptr_v2(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX,
-			 c, err, btree_ptr_v2_val_too_big,
+			 c, btree_ptr_v2_val_too_big,
 			 "value too big (%zu > %zu)",
 			 bkey_val_u64s(k.k), BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX);
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(bpos_ge(bp.v->min_key, bp.k->p),
-			 c, err, btree_ptr_v2_min_key_bad,
+			 c, btree_ptr_v2_min_key_bad,
 			 "min_key > key");
 
 	if (flags & BCH_VALIDATE_write)
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(!bp.v->sectors_written,
-				 c, err, btree_ptr_v2_written_0,
+				 c, btree_ptr_v2_written_0,
 				 "sectors_written == 0");
 
-	ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+	ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_validate(c, k, flags);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -399,15 +397,14 @@ bool bch2_extent_merge(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s l, struct bkey_s_c r)
 
 /* KEY_TYPE_reservation: */
 
-int bch2_reservation_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			     enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			     struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_reservation_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			      enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_reservation r = bkey_s_c_to_reservation(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(!r.v->nr_replicas || r.v->nr_replicas > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX, c, err,
-			 reservation_key_nr_replicas_invalid,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(!r.v->nr_replicas || r.v->nr_replicas > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX,
+			 c, reservation_key_nr_replicas_invalid,
 			 "invalid nr_replicas (%u)", r.v->nr_replicas);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
@@ -1102,14 +1099,12 @@ void bch2_bkey_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 	}
 }
 
-
-static int extent_ptr_invalid(struct bch_fs *c,
-			      struct bkey_s_c k,
-			      enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			      const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
-			      unsigned size_ondisk,
-			      bool metadata,
-			      struct printbuf *err)
+static int extent_ptr_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
+			       struct bkey_s_c k,
+			       enum bch_validate_flags flags,
+			       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
+			       unsigned size_ondisk,
+			       bool metadata)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1128,28 +1123,27 @@ static int extent_ptr_invalid(struct bch_fs *c,
 
 	struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
 	bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr2)
-		bkey_fsck_err_on(ptr != ptr2 && ptr->dev == ptr2->dev, c, err,
-				 ptr_to_duplicate_device,
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(ptr != ptr2 && ptr->dev == ptr2->dev,
+				 c, ptr_to_duplicate_device,
 				 "multiple pointers to same device (%u)", ptr->dev);
 
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bucket >= nbuckets, c, err,
-			 ptr_after_last_bucket,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bucket >= nbuckets,
+			 c, ptr_after_last_bucket,
 			 "pointer past last bucket (%llu > %llu)", bucket, nbuckets);
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bucket < first_bucket, c, err,
-			 ptr_before_first_bucket,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bucket < first_bucket,
+			 c, ptr_before_first_bucket,
 			 "pointer before first bucket (%llu < %u)", bucket, first_bucket);
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bucket_offset + size_ondisk > bucket_size, c, err,
-			 ptr_spans_multiple_buckets,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bucket_offset + size_ondisk > bucket_size,
+			 c, ptr_spans_multiple_buckets,
 			 "pointer spans multiple buckets (%u + %u > %u)",
 		       bucket_offset, size_ondisk, bucket_size);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			   struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_bkey_ptrs_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			    enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
 	const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
@@ -1164,25 +1158,24 @@ int bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 		size_ondisk = btree_sectors(c);
 
 	bkey_extent_entry_for_each(ptrs, entry) {
-		bkey_fsck_err_on(__extent_entry_type(entry) >= BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX, c, err,
-			extent_ptrs_invalid_entry,
-			"invalid extent entry type (got %u, max %u)",
-			__extent_entry_type(entry), BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX);
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(__extent_entry_type(entry) >= BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX,
+				 c, extent_ptrs_invalid_entry,
+				 "invalid extent entry type (got %u, max %u)",
+				 __extent_entry_type(entry), BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX);
 
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_is_btree_ptr(k.k) &&
-				 !extent_entry_is_ptr(entry), c, err,
-				 btree_ptr_has_non_ptr,
+				 !extent_entry_is_ptr(entry),
+				 c, btree_ptr_has_non_ptr,
 				 "has non ptr field");
 
 		switch (extent_entry_type(entry)) {
 		case BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_ptr:
-			ret = extent_ptr_invalid(c, k, flags, &entry->ptr,
-						 size_ondisk, false, err);
+			ret = extent_ptr_validate(c, k, flags, &entry->ptr, size_ondisk, false);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(entry->ptr.cached && have_ec, c, err,
-					 ptr_cached_and_erasure_coded,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(entry->ptr.cached && have_ec,
+					 c, ptr_cached_and_erasure_coded,
 					 "cached, erasure coded ptr");
 
 			if (!entry->ptr.unwritten)
@@ -1199,44 +1192,50 @@ int bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 		case BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_crc128:
 			crc = bch2_extent_crc_unpack(k.k, entry_to_crc(entry));
 
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(crc.offset + crc.live_size > crc.uncompressed_size, c, err,
-					 ptr_crc_uncompressed_size_too_small,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(crc.offset + crc.live_size > crc.uncompressed_size,
+					 c, ptr_crc_uncompressed_size_too_small,
 					 "checksum offset + key size > uncompressed size");
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, crc.csum_type), c, err,
-					 ptr_crc_csum_type_unknown,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, crc.csum_type),
+					 c, ptr_crc_csum_type_unknown,
 					 "invalid checksum type");
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(crc.compression_type >= BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NR, c, err,
-					 ptr_crc_compression_type_unknown,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(crc.compression_type >= BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NR,
+					 c, ptr_crc_compression_type_unknown,
 					 "invalid compression type");
 
 			if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(crc.csum_type)) {
 				if (nonce == UINT_MAX)
 					nonce = crc.offset + crc.nonce;
 				else if (nonce != crc.offset + crc.nonce)
-					bkey_fsck_err(c, err, ptr_crc_nonce_mismatch,
+					bkey_fsck_err(c, ptr_crc_nonce_mismatch,
 						      "incorrect nonce");
 			}
 
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(crc_since_last_ptr, c, err,
-					 ptr_crc_redundant,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(crc_since_last_ptr,
+					 c, ptr_crc_redundant,
 					 "redundant crc entry");
 			crc_since_last_ptr = true;
 
 			bkey_fsck_err_on(crc_is_encoded(crc) &&
 					 (crc.uncompressed_size > c->opts.encoded_extent_max >> 9) &&
-					 (flags & (BCH_VALIDATE_write|BCH_VALIDATE_commit)), c, err,
-					 ptr_crc_uncompressed_size_too_big,
+					 (flags & (BCH_VALIDATE_write|BCH_VALIDATE_commit)),
+					 c, ptr_crc_uncompressed_size_too_big,
 					 "too large encoded extent");
 
 			size_ondisk = crc.compressed_size;
 			break;
 		case BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr:
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(have_ec, c, err,
-					 ptr_stripe_redundant,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(have_ec,
+					 c, ptr_stripe_redundant,
 					 "redundant stripe entry");
 			have_ec = true;
 			break;
 		case BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_rebalance: {
+			/*
+			 * this shouldn't be a fsck error, for forward
+			 * compatibility; the rebalance code should just refetch
+			 * the compression opt if it's unknown
+			 */
+#if 0
 			const struct bch_extent_rebalance *r = &entry->rebalance;
 
 			if (!bch2_compression_opt_valid(r->compression)) {
@@ -1245,28 +1244,29 @@ int bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 					   opt.type, opt.level);
 				return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
 			}
+#endif
 			break;
 		}
 		}
 	}
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(!nr_ptrs, c, err,
-			 extent_ptrs_no_ptrs,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(!nr_ptrs,
+			 c, extent_ptrs_no_ptrs,
 			 "no ptrs");
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(nr_ptrs > BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX, c, err,
-			 extent_ptrs_too_many_ptrs,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(nr_ptrs > BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX,
+			 c, extent_ptrs_too_many_ptrs,
 			 "too many ptrs: %u > %u", nr_ptrs, BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX);
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(have_written && have_unwritten, c, err,
-			 extent_ptrs_written_and_unwritten,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(have_written && have_unwritten,
+			 c, extent_ptrs_written_and_unwritten,
 			 "extent with unwritten and written ptrs");
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_extent && have_unwritten, c, err,
-			 extent_ptrs_unwritten,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_extent && have_unwritten,
+			 c, extent_ptrs_unwritten,
 			 "has unwritten ptrs");
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(crc_since_last_ptr, c, err,
-			 extent_ptrs_redundant_crc,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(crc_since_last_ptr,
+			 c, extent_ptrs_redundant_crc,
 			 "redundant crc entry");
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(have_ec, c, err,
-			 extent_ptrs_redundant_stripe,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(have_ec,
+			 c, extent_ptrs_redundant_stripe,
 			 "redundant stripe entry");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/extents.h b/fs/bcachefs/extents.h
index facdb8a86eec..1a6ddee48041 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/extents.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/extents.h
@@ -409,26 +409,26 @@ int bch2_bkey_pick_read_device(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
 
 /* KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr: */
 
-int bch2_btree_ptr_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_btree_ptr_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			    enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_btree_ptr_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *,
 			    struct bkey_s_c);
 
-int bch2_btree_ptr_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			      enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_btree_ptr_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			       enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_btree_ptr_v2_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 void bch2_btree_ptr_v2_compat(enum btree_id, unsigned, unsigned,
 			      int, struct bkey_s);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_btree_ptr ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_btree_ptr_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_btree_ptr_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_btree_ptr_to_text,		\
 	.swab		= bch2_ptr_swab,			\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_extent,			\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_btree_ptr_v2 ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_btree_ptr_v2_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_btree_ptr_v2_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_btree_ptr_v2_to_text,		\
 	.swab		= bch2_ptr_swab,			\
 	.compat		= bch2_btree_ptr_v2_compat,		\
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ void bch2_btree_ptr_v2_compat(enum btree_id, unsigned, unsigned,
 bool bch2_extent_merge(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_extent ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_bkey_ptrs_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_bkey_ptrs_to_text,		\
 	.swab		= bch2_ptr_swab,			\
 	.key_normalize	= bch2_extent_normalize,		\
@@ -451,13 +451,13 @@ bool bch2_extent_merge(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 /* KEY_TYPE_reservation: */
 
-int bch2_reservation_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			     enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_reservation_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			      enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_reservation_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 bool bch2_reservation_merge(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_reservation ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_reservation_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_reservation_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_reservation_to_text,		\
 	.key_merge	= bch2_reservation_merge,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_reservation,		\
@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@ bool bch2_extent_normalize(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s);
 void bch2_extent_ptr_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *, const struct bch_extent_ptr *);
 void bch2_bkey_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *,
 			    struct bkey_s_c);
-int bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_bkey_ptrs_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			    enum bch_validate_flags);
 
 void bch2_ptr_swab(struct bkey_s);
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/inode.c b/fs/bcachefs/inode.c
index 1e20020eadd1..2be6be33afa3 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/inode.c
@@ -434,100 +434,98 @@ struct bkey_i *bch2_inode_to_v3(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_i *k)
 	return &inode_p->inode.k_i;
 }
 
-static int __bch2_inode_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, struct printbuf *err)
+static int __bch2_inode_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+				 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bch_inode_unpacked unpacked;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode, c, err,
-			 inode_pos_inode_nonzero,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode,
+			 c, inode_pos_inode_nonzero,
 			 "nonzero k.p.inode");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.offset < BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX, c, err,
-			 inode_pos_blockdev_range,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.offset < BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX,
+			 c, inode_pos_blockdev_range,
 			 "fs inode in blockdev range");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &unpacked), c, err,
-			 inode_unpack_error,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &unpacked),
+			 c, inode_unpack_error,
 			 "invalid variable length fields");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_data_checksum >= BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1, c, err,
-			 inode_checksum_type_invalid,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_data_checksum >= BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1,
+			 c, inode_checksum_type_invalid,
 			 "invalid data checksum type (%u >= %u",
 			 unpacked.bi_data_checksum, BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1);
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_compression &&
-			 !bch2_compression_opt_valid(unpacked.bi_compression - 1), c, err,
-			 inode_compression_type_invalid,
+			 !bch2_compression_opt_valid(unpacked.bi_compression - 1),
+			 c, inode_compression_type_invalid,
 			 "invalid compression opt %u", unpacked.bi_compression - 1);
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on((unpacked.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked) &&
-			 unpacked.bi_nlink != 0, c, err,
-			 inode_unlinked_but_nlink_nonzero,
+			 unpacked.bi_nlink != 0,
+			 c, inode_unlinked_but_nlink_nonzero,
 			 "flagged as unlinked but bi_nlink != 0");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_subvol && !S_ISDIR(unpacked.bi_mode), c, err,
-			 inode_subvol_root_but_not_dir,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_subvol && !S_ISDIR(unpacked.bi_mode),
+			 c, inode_subvol_root_but_not_dir,
 			 "subvolume root but not a directory");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_inode_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-		       enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-		       struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_inode_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_inode inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err,
-			 inode_str_hash_invalid,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR,
+			 c, inode_str_hash_invalid,
 			 "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
 			 INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
 
-	ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err);
+	ret = __bch2_inode_validate(c, k, flags);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_inode_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_inode_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_inode_v2 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err,
-			 inode_str_hash_invalid,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR,
+			 c, inode_str_hash_invalid,
 			 "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
 			 INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
 
-	ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err);
+	ret = __bch2_inode_validate(c, k, flags);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_inode_v3_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_inode_v3_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_inode_v3 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v3(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v) < INODEv3_FIELDS_START_INITIAL ||
-			 INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v) > bkey_val_u64s(inode.k), c, err,
-			 inode_v3_fields_start_bad,
+			 INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v) > bkey_val_u64s(inode.k),
+			 c, inode_v3_fields_start_bad,
 			 "invalid fields_start (got %llu, min %u max %zu)",
 			 INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v),
 			 INODEv3_FIELDS_START_INITIAL,
 			 bkey_val_u64s(inode.k));
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv3_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err,
-			 inode_str_hash_invalid,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv3_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR,
+			 c, inode_str_hash_invalid,
 			 "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
 			 INODEv3_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
 
-	ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err);
+	ret = __bch2_inode_validate(c, k, flags);
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -625,14 +623,13 @@ int bch2_trigger_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int bch2_inode_generation_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-				  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-				  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_inode_generation_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+				   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode, c, err,
-			 inode_pos_inode_nonzero,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode,
+			 c, inode_pos_inode_nonzero,
 			 "nonzero k.p.inode");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/inode.h b/fs/bcachefs/inode.h
index da0e4a745099..f1fcb4c58039 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/inode.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/inode.h
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 enum bch_validate_flags;
 extern const char * const bch2_inode_opts[];
 
-int bch2_inode_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-		       enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int bch2_inode_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-int bch2_inode_v3_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_inode_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+		       enum bch_validate_flags);
+int bch2_inode_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			  enum bch_validate_flags);
+int bch2_inode_v3_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			  enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_inode_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 int bch2_trigger_inode(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
@@ -22,21 +22,21 @@ int bch2_trigger_inode(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
 		       enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_inode ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_inode_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_inode_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_inode_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_inode,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 16,				\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_inode_v2 ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_inode_v2_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_inode_v2_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_inode_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_inode,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 32,				\
 })
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_inode_v3 ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_inode_v3_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_inode_v3_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_inode_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_inode,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 48,				\
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ static inline bool bkey_is_inode(const struct bkey *k)
 		k->type == KEY_TYPE_inode_v3;
 }
 
-int bch2_inode_generation_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-				  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_inode_generation_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+				  enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_inode_generation_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_inode_generation ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_inode_generation_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_inode_generation_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_inode_generation_to_text,	\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,					\
 })
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c b/fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c
index 7a833a3f1c63..7664b68e6a15 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c
@@ -332,7 +332,6 @@ static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
 {
 	int write = flags & BCH_VALIDATE_write;
 	void *next = vstruct_next(entry);
-	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (journal_entry_err_on(!k->k.u64s,
@@ -368,34 +367,21 @@ static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
 		bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, big_endian,
 				 write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k));
 
-	if (bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
-			      __btree_node_type(level, btree_id), write, &buf)) {
-		printbuf_reset(&buf);
-		journal_entry_err_msg(&buf, version, jset, entry);
-		prt_newline(&buf);
-		printbuf_indent_add(&buf, 2);
-
-		bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k));
-		prt_newline(&buf);
-		bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
-				  __btree_node_type(level, btree_id), write, &buf);
-
-		mustfix_fsck_err(c, journal_entry_bkey_invalid,
-				 "%s", buf.buf);
-
+	ret = bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
+				 __btree_node_type(level, btree_id), write);
+	if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey) {
 		le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s));
 		memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k));
 		journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
-
-		printbuf_exit(&buf);
 		return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
 	}
+	if (ret)
+		goto fsck_err;
 
 	if (write)
 		bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, big_endian,
 				 write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k));
 fsck_err:
-	printbuf_exit(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/lru.c b/fs/bcachefs/lru.c
index 83b1586cb371..96f2f4f8c397 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/lru.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/lru.c
@@ -10,14 +10,13 @@
 #include "recovery.h"
 
 /* KEY_TYPE_lru is obsolete: */
-int bch2_lru_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-		     enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-		     struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_lru_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+		     enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(!lru_pos_time(k.k->p), c, err,
-			 lru_entry_at_time_0,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(!lru_pos_time(k.k->p),
+			 c, lru_entry_at_time_0,
 			 "lru entry at time=0");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/lru.h b/fs/bcachefs/lru.h
index 5bd8974a7f11..e6a7d8241bb8 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/lru.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/lru.h
@@ -33,14 +33,13 @@ static inline enum bch_lru_type lru_type(struct bkey_s_c l)
 	return BCH_LRU_read;
 }
 
-int bch2_lru_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-		     enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_lru_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_lru_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 void bch2_lru_pos_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bpos);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_lru ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_lru_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_lru_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_lru_to_text,	\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,			\
 })
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/quota.c b/fs/bcachefs/quota.c
index a0cca8b70e0a..c32a05e252e2 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/quota.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/quota.c
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch_sb_field_ops_quota = {
 	.to_text	= bch2_sb_quota_to_text,
 };
 
-int bch2_quota_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-		       enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_quota_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode >= QTYP_NR, c, err,
-			 quota_type_invalid,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode >= QTYP_NR,
+			 c, quota_type_invalid,
 			 "invalid quota type (%llu >= %u)",
 			 k.k->p.inode, QTYP_NR);
 fsck_err:
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/quota.h b/fs/bcachefs/quota.h
index 02d37a332218..a62abcc5332a 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/quota.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/quota.h
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@
 enum bch_validate_flags;
 extern const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch_sb_field_ops_quota;
 
-int bch2_quota_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-		       enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_quota_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_quota_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_quota ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_quota_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_quota_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_quota_to_text,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 32,				\
 })
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/reflink.c b/fs/bcachefs/reflink.c
index 5f92715e1525..e59c0abb4772 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/reflink.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/reflink.c
@@ -29,15 +29,14 @@ static inline unsigned bkey_type_to_indirect(const struct bkey *k)
 
 /* reflink pointers */
 
-int bch2_reflink_p_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			   struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_reflink_p_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			    enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_reflink_p p = bkey_s_c_to_reflink_p(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(le64_to_cpu(p.v->idx) < le32_to_cpu(p.v->front_pad),
-			 c, err, reflink_p_front_pad_bad,
+			 c, reflink_p_front_pad_bad,
 			 "idx < front_pad (%llu < %u)",
 			 le64_to_cpu(p.v->idx), le32_to_cpu(p.v->front_pad));
 fsck_err:
@@ -256,11 +255,10 @@ int bch2_trigger_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
 /* indirect extents */
 
-int bch2_reflink_v_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			   struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_reflink_v_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			    enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
-	return bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+	return bch2_bkey_ptrs_validate(c, k, flags);
 }
 
 void bch2_reflink_v_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
@@ -311,9 +309,8 @@ int bch2_trigger_reflink_v(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
 /* indirect inline data */
 
-int bch2_indirect_inline_data_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-				      enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-				      struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_indirect_inline_data_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+				      enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/reflink.h b/fs/bcachefs/reflink.h
index e894f3a2c67a..51afe11d8ed6 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/reflink.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/reflink.h
@@ -4,41 +4,37 @@
 
 enum bch_validate_flags;
 
-int bch2_reflink_p_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-void bch2_reflink_p_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *,
-			    struct bkey_s_c);
+int bch2_reflink_p_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
+void bch2_reflink_p_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 bool bch2_reflink_p_merge(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s, struct bkey_s_c);
 int bch2_trigger_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
 			   struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s,
 			   enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_reflink_p ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_reflink_p_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_reflink_p_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_reflink_p_to_text,		\
 	.key_merge	= bch2_reflink_p_merge,			\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_reflink_p,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 16,					\
 })
 
-int bch2_reflink_v_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
-void bch2_reflink_v_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *,
-			    struct bkey_s_c);
+int bch2_reflink_v_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
+void bch2_reflink_v_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 int bch2_trigger_reflink_v(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
 			   struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s,
 			   enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_reflink_v ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_reflink_v_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_reflink_v_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_reflink_v_to_text,		\
 	.swab		= bch2_ptr_swab,			\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_reflink_v,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,					\
 })
 
-int bch2_indirect_inline_data_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-				      enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_indirect_inline_data_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+				      enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_indirect_inline_data_to_text(struct printbuf *,
 				struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 int bch2_trigger_indirect_inline_data(struct btree_trans *,
@@ -47,7 +43,7 @@ int bch2_trigger_indirect_inline_data(struct btree_trans *,
 			      enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_indirect_inline_data ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_indirect_inline_data_invalid,	\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_indirect_inline_data_validate,	\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_indirect_inline_data_to_text,	\
 	.trigger	= bch2_trigger_indirect_inline_data,	\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,					\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c b/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c
index 96744b1a76f5..8b18a9b483a4 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c
@@ -31,15 +31,14 @@ void bch2_snapshot_tree_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 		   le32_to_cpu(t.v->root_snapshot));
 }
 
-int bch2_snapshot_tree_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			       enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			       struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_snapshot_tree_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			       enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
-			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, err,
-			 snapshot_tree_pos_bad,
+			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)),
+			 c, snapshot_tree_pos_bad,
 			 "bad pos");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
@@ -225,55 +224,54 @@ void bch2_snapshot_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 			   le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]));
 }
 
-int bch2_snapshot_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-			  struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_snapshot_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			  enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s;
 	u32 i, id;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
-			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, err,
-			 snapshot_pos_bad,
+			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)),
+			 c, snapshot_pos_bad,
 			 "bad pos");
 
 	s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k);
 
 	id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent);
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id <= k.k->p.offset, c, err,
-			 snapshot_parent_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id <= k.k->p.offset,
+			 c, snapshot_parent_bad,
 			 "bad parent node (%u <= %llu)",
 			 id, k.k->p.offset);
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]), c, err,
-			 snapshot_children_not_normalized,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]),
+			 c, snapshot_children_not_normalized,
 			 "children not normalized");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(s.v->children[0] && s.v->children[0] == s.v->children[1], c, err,
-			 snapshot_child_duplicate,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(s.v->children[0] && s.v->children[0] == s.v->children[1],
+			 c, snapshot_child_duplicate,
 			 "duplicate child nodes");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 		id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[i]);
 
-		bkey_fsck_err_on(id >= k.k->p.offset, c, err,
-				 snapshot_child_bad,
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(id >= k.k->p.offset,
+				 c, snapshot_child_bad,
 				 "bad child node (%u >= %llu)",
 				 id, k.k->p.offset);
 	}
 
 	if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, skip)) {
 		bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) ||
-				 le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]), c, err,
-				 snapshot_skiplist_not_normalized,
+				 le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]),
+				 c, snapshot_skiplist_not_normalized,
 				 "skiplist not normalized");
 
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s.v->skip); i++) {
 			id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[i]);
 
-			bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id < le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent), c, err,
-					 snapshot_skiplist_bad,
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id < le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent),
+					 c, snapshot_skiplist_bad,
 					 "bad skiplist node %u", id);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.h b/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.h
index 31b0ee03e962..eb5ef64221d6 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.h
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 enum bch_validate_flags;
 
 void bch2_snapshot_tree_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
-int bch2_snapshot_tree_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			       enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_snapshot_tree_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
+			       enum bch_validate_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_snapshot_tree ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_snapshot_tree_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_snapshot_tree_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_snapshot_tree_to_text,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,					\
 })
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *__bch2_snapshot_tree_create(struct btree_trans *);
 int bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(struct btree_trans *, u32, struct bch_snapshot_tree *);
 
 void bch2_snapshot_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
-int bch2_snapshot_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			  enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_snapshot_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 int bch2_mark_snapshot(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
 		       struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s,
 		       enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_snapshot ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_snapshot_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_snapshot_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_snapshot_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_mark_snapshot,			\
 	.min_val_size	= 24,					\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c b/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c
index f56720b55862..dbe834cb349f 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c
@@ -207,23 +207,23 @@ int bch2_check_subvol_children(struct bch_fs *c)
 
 /* Subvolumes: */
 
-int bch2_subvolume_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_subvolume_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_lt(k.k->p, SUBVOL_POS_MIN) ||
-			 bkey_gt(k.k->p, SUBVOL_POS_MAX), c, err,
-			 subvol_pos_bad,
+			 bkey_gt(k.k->p, SUBVOL_POS_MAX),
+			 c, subvol_pos_bad,
 			 "invalid pos");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(!subvol.v->snapshot, c, err,
-			 subvol_snapshot_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(!subvol.v->snapshot,
+			 c, subvol_snapshot_bad,
 			 "invalid snapshot");
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(!subvol.v->inode, c, err,
-			 subvol_inode_bad,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(!subvol.v->inode,
+			 c, subvol_inode_bad,
 			 "invalid inode");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.h b/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.h
index afa5e871efb2..a8299ba2cab2 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.h
@@ -10,15 +10,14 @@ enum bch_validate_flags;
 int bch2_check_subvols(struct bch_fs *);
 int bch2_check_subvol_children(struct bch_fs *);
 
-int bch2_subvolume_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-			   enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_subvolume_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_subvolume_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 int bch2_subvolume_trigger(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
 			   struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s,
 			   enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_subvolume ((struct bkey_ops) {		\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_subvolume_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_subvolume_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_subvolume_to_text,		\
 	.trigger	= bch2_subvolume_trigger,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 16,					\
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/xattr.c b/fs/bcachefs/xattr.c
index c11bf6dacc2c..f2b4c17a0307 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/xattr.c
@@ -70,17 +70,16 @@ const struct bch_hash_desc bch2_xattr_hash_desc = {
 	.cmp_bkey	= xattr_cmp_bkey,
 };
 
-int bch2_xattr_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-		       enum bch_validate_flags flags,
-		       struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_xattr_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+		       enum bch_validate_flags flags)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_xattr xattr = bkey_s_c_to_xattr(k);
 	unsigned val_u64s = xattr_val_u64s(xattr.v->x_name_len,
 					   le16_to_cpu(xattr.v->x_val_len));
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < val_u64s, c, err,
-			 xattr_val_size_too_small,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < val_u64s,
+			 c, xattr_val_size_too_small,
 			 "value too small (%zu < %u)",
 			 bkey_val_u64s(k.k), val_u64s);
 
@@ -88,17 +87,17 @@ int bch2_xattr_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 	val_u64s = xattr_val_u64s(xattr.v->x_name_len,
 				  le16_to_cpu(xattr.v->x_val_len) + 4);
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > val_u64s, c, err,
-			 xattr_val_size_too_big,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > val_u64s,
+			 c, xattr_val_size_too_big,
 			 "value too big (%zu > %u)",
 			 bkey_val_u64s(k.k), val_u64s);
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(!bch2_xattr_type_to_handler(xattr.v->x_type), c, err,
-			 xattr_invalid_type,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(!bch2_xattr_type_to_handler(xattr.v->x_type),
+			 c, xattr_invalid_type,
 			 "invalid type (%u)", xattr.v->x_type);
 
-	bkey_fsck_err_on(memchr(xattr.v->x_name, '\0', xattr.v->x_name_len), c, err,
-			 xattr_name_invalid_chars,
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(memchr(xattr.v->x_name, '\0', xattr.v->x_name_len),
+			 c, xattr_name_invalid_chars,
 			 "xattr name has invalid characters");
 fsck_err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/xattr.h b/fs/bcachefs/xattr.h
index 1574b9eb4c85..c188a5ad64ce 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/xattr.h
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 
 extern const struct bch_hash_desc bch2_xattr_hash_desc;
 
-int bch2_xattr_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c,
-		       enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
+int bch2_xattr_validate(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c, enum bch_validate_flags);
 void bch2_xattr_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c);
 
 #define bch2_bkey_ops_xattr ((struct bkey_ops) {	\
-	.key_invalid	= bch2_xattr_invalid,		\
+	.key_validate	= bch2_xattr_validate,		\
 	.val_to_text	= bch2_xattr_to_text,		\
 	.min_val_size	= 8,				\
 })

From 5132b99bb62664c02bd6c0dd62ad3fedc75294d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 02:35:10 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 13/19] bcachefs: Kill __bch2_accounting_mem_mod()

The next patch will be adding a disk accounting counter type which is
not kept in the in-memory eytzinger tree.

As prep, fold __bch2_accounting_mem_mod() into
bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked() so that we can check for that counter
type and bail out without calling bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos() twice.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c |  4 +-
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c    |  4 +-
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h    | 68 +++++++++++++++-----------------
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
index 1a1e9d2036da..a0101d9c5d83 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ bch2_trans_commit_write_locked(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags,
 				a->k.version = journal_pos_to_bversion(&trans->journal_res,
 								(u64 *) entry - (u64 *) trans->journal_entries);
 				BUG_ON(bversion_zero(a->k.version));
-				ret = bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, accounting_i_to_s_c(a), false);
+				ret = bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, accounting_i_to_s_c(a), false, false);
 				if (ret)
 					goto revert_fs_usage;
 			}
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ revert_fs_usage:
 			struct bkey_s_accounting a = bkey_i_to_s_accounting(entry2->start);
 
 			bch2_accounting_neg(a);
-			bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, a.c, false);
+			bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, a.c, false, false);
 			bch2_accounting_neg(a);
 		}
 	percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
index f059cbffdf23..e57b40623cd9 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ int bch2_gc_accounting_done(struct bch_fs *c)
 					struct { __BKEY_PADDED(k, BCH_ACCOUNTING_MAX_COUNTERS); } k_i;
 
 					accounting_key_init(&k_i.k, &acc_k, src_v, nr);
-					bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, bkey_i_to_s_c_accounting(&k_i.k), false);
+					bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, bkey_i_to_s_c_accounting(&k_i.k), false, false);
 
 					preempt_disable();
 					struct bch_fs_usage_base *dst = this_cpu_ptr(c->usage);
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ static int accounting_read_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
 		return 0;
 
 	percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-	int ret = __bch2_accounting_mem_mod(c, bkey_s_c_to_accounting(k), false);
+	int ret = bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, bkey_s_c_to_accounting(k), false, true);
 	percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
 	if (bch2_accounting_key_is_zero(bkey_s_c_to_accounting(k)) &&
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
index b92f8c2e3054..653090667aaa 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
@@ -106,8 +106,37 @@ static inline int accounting_pos_cmp(const void *_l, const void *_r)
 int bch2_accounting_mem_insert(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_s_c_accounting, bool);
 void bch2_accounting_mem_gc(struct bch_fs *);
 
-static inline int __bch2_accounting_mem_mod(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c_accounting a, bool gc)
+/*
+ * Update in memory counters so they match the btree update we're doing; called
+ * from transaction commit path
+ */
+static inline int bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c_accounting a, bool gc, bool read)
 {
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+	struct disk_accounting_pos acc_k;
+	bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos(&acc_k, a.k->p);
+
+	if (!gc && !read) {
+		switch (acc_k.type) {
+		case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_persistent_reserved:
+			trans->fs_usage_delta.reserved += acc_k.persistent_reserved.nr_replicas * a.v->d[0];
+			break;
+		case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_replicas:
+			fs_usage_data_type_to_base(&trans->fs_usage_delta, acc_k.replicas.data_type, a.v->d[0]);
+			break;
+		case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_dev_data_type:
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_rcu(c, acc_k.dev_data_type.dev);
+			if (ca) {
+				this_cpu_add(ca->usage->d[acc_k.dev_data_type.data_type].buckets, a.v->d[0]);
+				this_cpu_add(ca->usage->d[acc_k.dev_data_type.data_type].sectors, a.v->d[1]);
+				this_cpu_add(ca->usage->d[acc_k.dev_data_type.data_type].fragmented, a.v->d[2]);
+			}
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	struct bch_accounting_mem *acc = &c->accounting;
 	unsigned idx;
 
@@ -129,45 +158,10 @@ static inline int __bch2_accounting_mem_mod(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c_ac
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Update in memory counters so they match the btree update we're doing; called
- * from transaction commit path
- */
-static inline int bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c_accounting a, bool gc)
-{
-	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-
-	if (!gc) {
-		struct disk_accounting_pos acc_k;
-		bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos(&acc_k, a.k->p);
-
-		switch (acc_k.type) {
-		case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_persistent_reserved:
-			trans->fs_usage_delta.reserved += acc_k.persistent_reserved.nr_replicas * a.v->d[0];
-			break;
-		case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_replicas:
-			fs_usage_data_type_to_base(&trans->fs_usage_delta, acc_k.replicas.data_type, a.v->d[0]);
-			break;
-		case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_dev_data_type:
-			rcu_read_lock();
-			struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_rcu(c, acc_k.dev_data_type.dev);
-			if (ca) {
-				this_cpu_add(ca->usage->d[acc_k.dev_data_type.data_type].buckets, a.v->d[0]);
-				this_cpu_add(ca->usage->d[acc_k.dev_data_type.data_type].sectors, a.v->d[1]);
-				this_cpu_add(ca->usage->d[acc_k.dev_data_type.data_type].fragmented, a.v->d[2]);
-			}
-			rcu_read_unlock();
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return __bch2_accounting_mem_mod(c, a, gc);
-}
-
 static inline int bch2_accounting_mem_add(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c_accounting a, bool gc)
 {
 	percpu_down_read(&trans->c->mark_lock);
-	int ret = bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, a, gc);
+	int ret = bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(trans, a, gc, false);
 	percpu_up_read(&trans->c->mark_lock);
 	return ret;
 }

From 58474f76a770bcc79d4b2d7232e4d6650e732b50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 02:27:36 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 14/19] bcachefs:
 bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum

This adds another disk accounting counter to track usage per inode
number (any snapshot ID).

This will be used for a couple things:

- It'll give us a way to tell the user how much space a given file ista
  consuming in all snapshots; i.e. how much extra space it's consuming
  due to snapshot versioning.

- It counts number of extents and total size of extents (both in btree
  keyspace sectors and actual disk usage), meaning it gives us average
  extent size: that is, it'll let us cheaply find fragmented files that
  should be defragmented.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h        |  3 ++-
 fs/bcachefs/buckets.c                | 14 ++++++++++++++
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c        |  3 +++
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h        |  3 +++
 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting_format.h |  8 +++++++-
 fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c           |  5 ++++-
 6 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
index b25f86356728..c75f2e0f32bb 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
@@ -676,7 +676,8 @@ struct bch_sb_field_ext {
 	x(mi_btree_bitmap,		BCH_VERSION(1,  7))		\
 	x(bucket_stripe_sectors,	BCH_VERSION(1,  8))		\
 	x(disk_accounting_v2,		BCH_VERSION(1,  9))		\
-	x(disk_accounting_v3,		BCH_VERSION(1, 10))
+	x(disk_accounting_v3,		BCH_VERSION(1, 10))		\
+	x(disk_accounting_inum,		BCH_VERSION(1, 11))
 
 enum bcachefs_metadata_version {
 	bcachefs_metadata_version_min = 9,
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
index 9f7004e941ce..b69ef4b3de6e 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
@@ -810,6 +810,20 @@ static int __trigger_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
 		ret = bch2_disk_accounting_mod(trans, &acc_btree_key, &replicas_sectors, 1, gc);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
+	} else {
+		bool insert = !(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_overwrite);
+		struct disk_accounting_pos acc_inum_key = {
+			.type		= BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_inum,
+			.inum.inum	= k.k->p.inode,
+		};
+		s64 v[3] = {
+			insert ? 1 : -1,
+			insert ? k.k->size : -((s64) k.k->size),
+			replicas_sectors,
+		};
+		ret = bch2_disk_accounting_mod(trans, &acc_inum_key, v, ARRAY_SIZE(v), gc);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 	}
 
 	if (bch2_bkey_rebalance_opts(k)) {
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
index e57b40623cd9..e972e2bca546 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c
@@ -768,6 +768,9 @@ void bch2_verify_accounting_clean(struct bch_fs *c)
 			if (acc_k.type >= BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_TYPE_NR)
 				continue;
 
+			if (acc_k.type == BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_inum)
+				continue;
+
 			bch2_accounting_mem_read(c, k.k->p, v, nr);
 
 			if (memcmp(a.v->d, v, nr * sizeof(u64))) {
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
index 653090667aaa..f29fd0dd9581 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.h
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ static inline int bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked(struct btree_trans *trans, stru
 	struct disk_accounting_pos acc_k;
 	bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos(&acc_k, a.k->p);
 
+	if (acc_k.type == BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_inum)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!gc && !read) {
 		switch (acc_k.type) {
 		case BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_persistent_reserved:
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting_format.h b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting_format.h
index a93cf26ff4a9..7b6e6c97e6aa 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting_format.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting_format.h
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ static inline bool data_type_is_hidden(enum bch_data_type type)
 	x(compression,		4)		\
 	x(snapshot,		5)		\
 	x(btree,		6)		\
-	x(rebalance_work,	7)
+	x(rebalance_work,	7)		\
+	x(inum,			8)
 
 enum disk_accounting_type {
 #define x(f, nr)	BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_##f	= nr,
@@ -136,6 +137,10 @@ struct bch_acct_btree {
 	__u32			id;
 } __packed;
 
+struct bch_acct_inum {
+	__u64			inum;
+} __packed;
+
 struct bch_acct_rebalance_work {
 };
 
@@ -152,6 +157,7 @@ struct disk_accounting_pos {
 		struct bch_acct_snapshot	snapshot;
 		struct bch_acct_btree		btree;
 		struct bch_acct_rebalance_work	rebalance_work;
+		struct bch_acct_inum		inum;
 		} __packed;
 	} __packed;
 		struct bpos			_pad;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c b/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c
index 9f82d497d9e0..650a1f77ca40 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/sb-downgrade.c
@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@
 	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_key_replicas_nr_devs_0,	\
 	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_key_replicas_nr_required_bad,	\
 	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_key_replicas_devs_unsorted,	\
-	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_key_junk_at_end)
+	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_key_junk_at_end)		\
+	x(disk_accounting_inum,					\
+	  BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_allocations),		\
+	  BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_mismatch)
 
 #define DOWNGRADE_TABLE()					\
 	x(bucket_stripe_sectors,				\

From c2f6e16a6771eaefba6bb35f6803fe7217822d41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 13:02:55 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 15/19] bcachefs: Increase size of cuckoo hash table on too
 many rehashes

Also, improve the calculation of the new table size, so that it can
shrink when needed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/buckets_waiting_for_journal.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/buckets_waiting_for_journal.c b/fs/bcachefs/buckets_waiting_for_journal.c
index ec1b636ef78d..f70eb2127d32 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/buckets_waiting_for_journal.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/buckets_waiting_for_journal.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int bch2_set_bucket_needs_journal_commit(struct buckets_waiting_for_journal *b,
 		.dev_bucket	= (u64) dev << 56 | bucket,
 		.journal_seq	= journal_seq,
 	};
-	size_t i, size, new_bits, nr_elements = 1, nr_rehashes = 0;
+	size_t i, size, new_bits, nr_elements = 1, nr_rehashes = 0, nr_rehashes_this_size = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&b->lock);
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ int bch2_set_bucket_needs_journal_commit(struct buckets_waiting_for_journal *b,
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 		nr_elements += t->d[i].journal_seq > flushed_seq;
 
-	new_bits = t->bits + (nr_elements * 3 > size);
+	new_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(nr_elements * 3));
 
 	n = kvmalloc(sizeof(*n) + (sizeof(n->d[0]) << new_bits), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!n) {
@@ -115,7 +115,14 @@ int bch2_set_bucket_needs_journal_commit(struct buckets_waiting_for_journal *b,
 	}
 
 retry_rehash:
+	if (nr_rehashes_this_size == 3) {
+		new_bits++;
+		nr_rehashes_this_size = 0;
+	}
+
 	nr_rehashes++;
+	nr_rehashes_this_size++;
+
 	bucket_table_init(n, new_bits);
 
 	tmp = new;

From 075cabf324c3fd790d6ba39ff9db33a30b954fe2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2024 12:31:29 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 16/19] bcachefs: Fix forgetting to pass trans to fsck_err()

Reported-by: syzbot+e3938cd6d761b78750e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/buckets.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
index b69ef4b3de6e..ad517ef744e5 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
 		return PTR_ERR(a);
 
 	if (a->v.data_type && type && a->v.data_type != type) {
-		bch2_fsck_err(c, FSCK_CAN_IGNORE|FSCK_NEED_FSCK,
+		bch2_fsck_err(trans, FSCK_CAN_IGNORE|FSCK_NEED_FSCK,
 			      bucket_metadata_type_mismatch,
 			"bucket %llu:%llu gen %u different types of data in same bucket: %s, %s\n"
 			"while marking %s",

From 9482f3b05332a624508a91c2ab2cf3527328a6a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2024 12:41:46 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 17/19] bcachefs: avoid overflowing LRU_TIME_BITS for cached
 data lru

Reported-by: syzbot+510b0b28f8e6de64d307@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h
index 260e7fa83d05..fd790b03fbe1 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.h
@@ -150,7 +150,9 @@ static inline void alloc_data_type_set(struct bch_alloc_v4 *a, enum bch_data_typ
 
 static inline u64 alloc_lru_idx_read(struct bch_alloc_v4 a)
 {
-	return a.data_type == BCH_DATA_cached ? a.io_time[READ] : 0;
+	return a.data_type == BCH_DATA_cached
+		? a.io_time[READ] & LRU_TIME_MAX
+		: 0;
 }
 
 #define DATA_TYPES_MOVABLE		\

From 99c87fe0f584f8d778a323141504d1ba5c89a4a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2024 12:44:49 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 18/19] bcachefs: fix incorrect i_state usage

Reported-by: syzbot+95e40eae71609e40d851@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/fs.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/fs.c b/fs/bcachefs/fs.c
index 15fc41e63b6c..94c392abef65 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/fs.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/fs.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static struct bch_inode_info *bch2_inode_insert(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_ino
 		 * only insert fully created inodes in the inode hash table. But
 		 * discard_new_inode() expects it to be set...
 		 */
-		inode->v.i_flags |= I_NEW;
+		inode->v.i_state |= I_NEW;
 		/*
 		 * We don't want bch2_evict_inode() to delete the inode on disk,
 		 * we just raced and had another inode in cache. Normally new

From 0e49d3ff12501adaafaf6fdb19699f021d1eda1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Sat, 4 May 2024 23:48:58 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 19/19] bcachefs: Fix locking in __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb()

We run this in full RW mode now, so we have to guard against the
superblock buffer being reallocated.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
---
 fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c |  5 +----
 fs/bcachefs/buckets.c  | 14 +++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c
index 6cbf2aa6a947..eb3002c4eae7 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c
@@ -741,12 +741,9 @@ fsck_err:
 
 static int bch2_mark_superblocks(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
 	gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_sb));
 
-	int ret = bch2_trans_mark_dev_sbs_flags(c, BTREE_TRIGGER_gc);
-	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
-	return ret;
+	return bch2_trans_mark_dev_sbs_flags(c, BTREE_TRIGGER_gc);
 }
 
 static void bch2_gc_free(struct bch_fs *c)
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
index ad517ef744e5..be2bbd248631 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.c
@@ -915,7 +915,6 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
 				    enum bch_data_type type,
 				    unsigned sectors)
 {
-	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 	struct btree_iter iter;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1046,13 +1045,18 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_metadata_sectors(struct btree_trans *trans,
 static int __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_dev *ca,
 			enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags)
 {
-	struct bch_sb_layout *layout = &ca->disk_sb.sb->layout;
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+	struct bch_sb_layout layout = ca->disk_sb.sb->layout;
+	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
 	u64 bucket = 0;
 	unsigned i, bucket_sectors = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < layout->nr_superblocks; i++) {
-		u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < layout.nr_superblocks; i++) {
+		u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(layout.sb_offset[i]);
 
 		if (offset == BCH_SB_SECTOR) {
 			ret = bch2_trans_mark_metadata_sectors(trans, ca,
@@ -1063,7 +1067,7 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_dev *c
 		}
 
 		ret = bch2_trans_mark_metadata_sectors(trans, ca, offset,
-				      offset + (1 << layout->sb_max_size_bits),
+				      offset + (1 << layout.sb_max_size_bits),
 				      BCH_DATA_sb, &bucket, &bucket_sectors, flags);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;