um: chan: use blocking IO for console output for time-travel

When in time-travel mode (infinite-cpu or external) time should not pass
for writing to the console. As such, it makes sense to put the FD for
the output side into blocking mode and simply let any write to it hang.

If we did not do this, then time could pass waiting for the console to
become writable again. This is not desirable as it has random effects on
the clock between runs.

Implement this by duplicating the FD if output is active in a relevant
mode and setting the duplicate to be blocking. This avoids changing the
input channel to be blocking should it exists. After this, use the
blocking FD for all write operations and do not allocate an IRQ it is
set.

Without time-travel mode fd_out will always match fd_in and IRQs are
registered.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20231018123643.1255813-4-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

arch/um/drivers/chan.h

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ struct chan {
 	unsigned int output:1;
 	unsigned int opened:1;
 	unsigned int enabled:1;
-	int fd;
+	int fd_in;
+	int fd_out; /* only different to fd_in if blocking output is needed */
 	const struct chan_ops *ops;
 	void *data;
 };

arch/um/drivers/chan_kern.c

@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ static const struct chan_ops not_configged_ops = {
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_NOCONFIG_CHAN */
 
+static inline bool need_output_blocking(void)
+{
+	return time_travel_mode == TT_MODE_INFCPU ||
+	       time_travel_mode == TT_MODE_EXTERNAL;
+}
+
 static int open_one_chan(struct chan *chan)
 {
 	int fd, err;
@@ -96,15 +102,43 @@ static int open_one_chan(struct chan *chan)
 		return fd;
 
 	err = os_set_fd_block(fd, 0);
-	if (err) {
-		(*chan->ops->close)(fd, chan->data);
-		return err;
-	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out_close;
 
-	chan->fd = fd;
+	chan->fd_in = fd;
+	chan->fd_out = fd;
+
+	/*
+	 * In time-travel modes infinite-CPU and external we need to guarantee
+	 * that any writes to the output succeed immdiately from the point of
+	 * the VM. The best way to do this is to put the FD in blocking mode
+	 * and simply wait/retry until everything is written.
+	 * As every write is guaranteed to complete, we also do not need to
+	 * request an IRQ for the output.
+	 *
+	 * Note that input cannot happen in a time synchronized way. We permit
+	 * it, but time passes very quickly if anything waits for a read.
+	 */
+	if (chan->output && need_output_blocking()) {
+		err = os_dup_file(chan->fd_out);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_close;
+
+		chan->fd_out = err;
+
+		err = os_set_fd_block(chan->fd_out, 1);
+		if (err) {
+			os_close_file(chan->fd_out);
+			goto out_close;
+		}
+	}
 
 	chan->opened = 1;
 	return 0;
+
+out_close:
+	(*chan->ops->close)(fd, chan->data);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int open_chan(struct list_head *chans)
@@ -125,7 +159,7 @@ static int open_chan(struct list_head *chans)
 void chan_enable_winch(struct chan *chan, struct tty_port *port)
 {
 	if (chan && chan->primary && chan->ops->winch)
-		register_winch(chan->fd, port);
+		register_winch(chan->fd_in, port);
 }
 
 static void line_timer_cb(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -156,8 +190,9 @@ int enable_chan(struct line *line)
 
 		if (chan->enabled)
 			continue;
-		err = line_setup_irq(chan->fd, chan->input, chan->output, line,
-				     chan);
+		err = line_setup_irq(chan->fd_in, chan->input,
+				     chan->output && !need_output_blocking(),
+				     line, chan);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_close;
 
@@ -196,7 +231,8 @@ void free_irqs(void)
 
 		if (chan->input && chan->enabled)
 			um_free_irq(chan->line->read_irq, chan);
-		if (chan->output && chan->enabled)
+		if (chan->output && chan->enabled &&
+		    !need_output_blocking())
 			um_free_irq(chan->line->write_irq, chan);
 		chan->enabled = 0;
 	}
@@ -216,15 +252,19 @@ static void close_one_chan(struct chan *chan, int delay_free_irq)
 	} else {
 		if (chan->input && chan->enabled)
 			um_free_irq(chan->line->read_irq, chan);
-		if (chan->output && chan->enabled)
+		if (chan->output && chan->enabled &&
+		    !need_output_blocking())
 			um_free_irq(chan->line->write_irq, chan);
 		chan->enabled = 0;
 	}
+	if (chan->fd_out != chan->fd_in)
+		os_close_file(chan->fd_out);
 	if (chan->ops->close != NULL)
-		(*chan->ops->close)(chan->fd, chan->data);
+		(*chan->ops->close)(chan->fd_in, chan->data);
 
 	chan->opened = 0;
-	chan->fd = -1;
+	chan->fd_in = -1;
+	chan->fd_out = -1;
 }
 
 void close_chan(struct line *line)
@@ -244,7 +284,7 @@ void close_chan(struct line *line)
 void deactivate_chan(struct chan *chan, int irq)
 {
 	if (chan && chan->enabled)
-		deactivate_fd(chan->fd, irq);
+		deactivate_fd(chan->fd_in, irq);
 }
 
 int write_chan(struct chan *chan, const u8 *buf, size_t len, int write_irq)
@@ -254,7 +294,7 @@ int write_chan(struct chan *chan, const u8 *buf, size_t len, int write_irq)
 	if (len == 0 || !chan || !chan->ops->write)
 		return 0;
 
-	n = chan->ops->write(chan->fd, buf, len, chan->data);
+	n = chan->ops->write(chan->fd_out, buf, len, chan->data);
 	if (chan->primary) {
 		ret = n;
 	}
@@ -268,7 +308,7 @@ int console_write_chan(struct chan *chan, const char *buf, int len)
 	if (!chan || !chan->ops->console_write)
 		return 0;
 
-	n = chan->ops->console_write(chan->fd, buf, len);
+	n = chan->ops->console_write(chan->fd_out, buf, len);
 	if (chan->primary)
 		ret = n;
 	return ret;
@@ -296,14 +336,14 @@ int chan_window_size(struct line *line, unsigned short *rows_out,
 	if (chan && chan->primary) {
 		if (chan->ops->window_size == NULL)
 			return 0;
-		return chan->ops->window_size(chan->fd, chan->data,
+		return chan->ops->window_size(chan->fd_in, chan->data,
 					      rows_out, cols_out);
 	}
 	chan = line->chan_out;
 	if (chan && chan->primary) {
 		if (chan->ops->window_size == NULL)
 			return 0;
-		return chan->ops->window_size(chan->fd, chan->data,
+		return chan->ops->window_size(chan->fd_in, chan->data,
 					      rows_out, cols_out);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -319,7 +359,7 @@ static void free_one_chan(struct chan *chan)
 		(*chan->ops->free)(chan->data);
 
 	if (chan->primary && chan->output)
-		ignore_sigio_fd(chan->fd);
+		ignore_sigio_fd(chan->fd_in);
 	kfree(chan);
 }
 
@@ -478,7 +518,8 @@ static struct chan *parse_chan(struct line *line, char *str, int device,
 				 .output 	= 0,
 				 .opened  	= 0,
 				 .enabled  	= 0,
-				 .fd 		= -1,
+				 .fd_in		= -1,
+				 .fd_out	= -1,
 				 .ops 		= ops,
 				 .data 		= data });
 	return chan;
@@ -549,7 +590,7 @@ void chan_interrupt(struct line *line, int irq)
 			schedule_delayed_work(&line->task, 1);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		err = chan->ops->read(chan->fd, &c, chan->data);
+		err = chan->ops->read(chan->fd_in, &c, chan->data);
 		if (err > 0)
 			tty_insert_flip_char(port, c, TTY_NORMAL);
 	} while (err > 0);

arch/um/include/shared/os.h

@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ extern int os_set_fd_block(int fd, int blocking);
 extern int os_accept_connection(int fd);
 extern int os_create_unix_socket(const char *file, int len, int close_on_exec);
 extern int os_shutdown_socket(int fd, int r, int w);
+extern int os_dup_file(int fd);
 extern void os_close_file(int fd);
 extern int os_rcv_fd(int fd, int *helper_pid_out);
 extern int os_connect_socket(const char *name);

arch/um/os-Linux/file.c

@@ -240,6 +240,16 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+int os_dup_file(int fd)
+{
+	int new_fd = dup(fd);
+
+	if (new_fd < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return new_fd;
+}
+
 void os_close_file(int fd)
 {
 	close(fd);