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blk-mq: don't schedule block kworker on isolated CPUs
Kernel parameter of `isolcpus=` or 'nohz_full=' are used to isolate CPUs for specific task, and it isn't expected to let block IO disturb these CPUs. blk-mq kworker shouldn't be scheduled on isolated CPUs. Also if isolated CPUs is run for blk-mq kworker, long block IO latency can be caused. Kernel workqueue only respects CPU isolation for WQ_UNBOUND, for bound WQ, the responsibility is on user because CPU is specified as WQ API parameter, such as mod_delayed_work_on(cpu), queue_delayed_work_on(cpu) and queue_work_on(cpu). So not run blk-mq kworker on isolated CPUs by removing isolated CPUs from hctx->cpumask. Meantime use queue map to check if all CPUs in this hw queue are offline instead of hctx->cpumask, this way can avoid any cost in fast IO code path, and is safe since hctx->cpumask are only used in the two cases. Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Theurer <atheurer@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Sebastian Jug <sejug@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tesed-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322021244.1056223-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
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#include <linux/prefetch.h>
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#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
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#include <linux/part_stat.h>
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#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
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#include <trace/events/block.h>
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@ -2163,6 +2164,15 @@ static inline int blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
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return cpu;
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}
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/*
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* ->next_cpu is always calculated from hctx->cpumask, so simply use
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* it for speeding up the check
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*/
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static bool blk_mq_hctx_empty_cpumask(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
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{
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return hctx->next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids;
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}
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/*
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* It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
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* in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
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@ -2174,7 +2184,8 @@ static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
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bool tried = false;
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int next_cpu = hctx->next_cpu;
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if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
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/* Switch to unbound if no allowable CPUs in this hctx */
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if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1 || blk_mq_hctx_empty_cpumask(hctx))
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return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
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if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
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@ -3483,14 +3494,30 @@ static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
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return data.has_rq;
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}
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static inline bool blk_mq_last_cpu_in_hctx(unsigned int cpu,
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struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
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static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_online_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
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unsigned int this_cpu)
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{
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if (cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask) != cpu)
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return false;
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if (cpumask_next_and(cpu, hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask) < nr_cpu_ids)
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return false;
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return true;
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enum hctx_type type = hctx->type;
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int cpu;
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/*
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* hctx->cpumask has to rule out isolated CPUs, but userspace still
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* might submit IOs on these isolated CPUs, so use the queue map to
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* check if all CPUs mapped to this hctx are offline
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*/
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
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struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *h = blk_mq_map_queue_type(hctx->queue,
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type, cpu);
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if (h != hctx)
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continue;
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/* this hctx has at least one online CPU */
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if (this_cpu != cpu)
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
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@ -3498,8 +3525,7 @@ static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
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struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node,
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struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_online);
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if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask) ||
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!blk_mq_last_cpu_in_hctx(cpu, hctx))
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if (blk_mq_hctx_has_online_cpu(hctx, cpu))
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return 0;
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/*
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@ -3907,6 +3933,8 @@ static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
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}
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queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
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int cpu;
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/*
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* If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
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* disable it and free the request entries.
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@ -3933,6 +3961,15 @@ static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
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*/
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sbitmap_resize(&hctx->ctx_map, hctx->nr_ctx);
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/*
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* Rule out isolated CPUs from hctx->cpumask to avoid
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* running block kworker on isolated CPUs
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*/
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for_each_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask) {
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if (cpu_is_isolated(cpu))
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cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask);
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}
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/*
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* Initialize batch roundrobin counts
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*/
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