tools/wmi: add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMI

This application uses the character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios
to perform SMBIOS communications from userspace.

It offers demonstrations of a few simple tasks:
 - Running a class/select command
 - Querying a token value
 - Activating a token

Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
This commit is contained in:
Mario Limonciello 2017-11-01 14:25:37 -05:00 committed by Darren Hart (VMware)
parent f2645fa317
commit 9d64fc08f6
4 changed files with 237 additions and 6 deletions

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@ -3997,6 +3997,7 @@ M: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
L: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-wmi.c
F: tools/wmi/dell-smbios-example.c
DELL LAPTOP DRIVER
M: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ help:
@echo ' usb - USB testing tools'
@echo ' virtio - vhost test module'
@echo ' vm - misc vm tools'
@echo ' wmi - WMI interface examples'
@echo ' x86_energy_perf_policy - Intel energy policy tool'
@echo ''
@echo 'You can do:'
@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ acpi: FORCE
cpupower: FORCE
$(call descend,power/$@)
cgroup firewire hv guest spi usb virtio vm net iio gpio objtool leds: FORCE
cgroup firewire hv guest spi usb virtio vm net iio gpio objtool leds wmi: FORCE
$(call descend,$@)
liblockdep: FORCE
@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ kvm_stat: FORCE
all: acpi cgroup cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \
perf selftests spi turbostat usb \
virtio vm net x86_energy_perf_policy \
tmon freefall iio objtool kvm_stat
tmon freefall iio objtool kvm_stat wmi
acpi_install:
$(call descend,power/$(@:_install=),install)
@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ acpi_install:
cpupower_install:
$(call descend,power/$(@:_install=),install)
cgroup_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install net_install objtool_install:
cgroup_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install net_install objtool_install wmi_install:
$(call descend,$(@:_install=),install)
liblockdep_install:
@ -125,7 +126,8 @@ install: acpi_install cgroup_install cpupower_install gpio_install \
hv_install firewire_install iio_install liblockdep_install \
perf_install selftests_install turbostat_install usb_install \
virtio_install vm_install net_install x86_energy_perf_policy_install \
tmon_install freefall_install objtool_install kvm_stat_install
tmon_install freefall_install objtool_install kvm_stat_install \
wmi_install
acpi_clean:
$(call descend,power/acpi,clean)
@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ acpi_clean:
cpupower_clean:
$(call descend,power/cpupower,clean)
cgroup_clean hv_clean firewire_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean net_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean:
cgroup_clean hv_clean firewire_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean net_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean:
$(call descend,$(@:_clean=),clean)
liblockdep_clean:
@ -171,6 +173,6 @@ clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \
perf_clean selftests_clean turbostat_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean \
vm_clean net_clean iio_clean x86_energy_perf_policy_clean tmon_clean \
freefall_clean build_clean libbpf_clean libsubcmd_clean liblockdep_clean \
gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean
gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean wmi_clean
.PHONY: FORCE

18
tools/wmi/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
PREFIX ?= /usr
SBINDIR ?= sbin
INSTALL ?= install
CFLAGS += -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ -I../../include/uapi -I../../include
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
TARGET = dell-smbios-example
all: $(TARGET)
%: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $<
clean:
$(RM) $(TARGET)
install: dell-smbios-example
$(INSTALL) -D -m 755 $(TARGET) $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(SBINDIR)/$(TARGET)

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@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
/*
* Sample application for SMBIOS communication over WMI interface
* Performs the following:
* - Simple cmd_class/cmd_select lookup for TPM information
* - Simple query of known tokens and their values
* - Simple activation of a token
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Dell, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* if uapi header isn't installed, this might not yet exist */
#ifndef __packed
#define __packed __attribute__((packed))
#endif
#include <linux/wmi.h>
/* It would be better to discover these using udev, but for a simple
* application they're hardcoded
*/
static const char *ioctl_devfs = "/dev/wmi/dell-smbios";
static const char *token_sysfs =
"/sys/bus/platform/devices/dell-smbios.0/tokens";
static void show_buffer(struct dell_wmi_smbios_buffer *buffer)
{
printf("Call: %x/%x [%x,%x,%x,%x]\nResults: [%8x,%8x,%8x,%8x]\n",
buffer->std.cmd_class, buffer->std.cmd_select,
buffer->std.input[0], buffer->std.input[1],
buffer->std.input[2], buffer->std.input[3],
buffer->std.output[0], buffer->std.output[1],
buffer->std.output[2], buffer->std.output[3]);
}
static int run_wmi_smbios_cmd(struct dell_wmi_smbios_buffer *buffer)
{
int fd;
int ret;
fd = open(ioctl_devfs, O_NONBLOCK);
ret = ioctl(fd, DELL_WMI_SMBIOS_CMD, buffer);
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static int find_token(__u16 token, __u16 *location, __u16 *value)
{
char location_sysfs[60];
char value_sysfs[57];
char buf[4096];
FILE *f;
int ret;
ret = sprintf(value_sysfs, "%s/%04x_value", token_sysfs, token);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("sprintf value failed\n");
return 2;
}
f = fopen(value_sysfs, "rb");
if (!f) {
printf("failed to open %s\n", value_sysfs);
return 2;
}
fread(buf, 1, 4096, f);
fclose(f);
*value = (__u16) strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
ret = sprintf(location_sysfs, "%s/%04x_location", token_sysfs, token);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("sprintf location failed\n");
return 1;
}
f = fopen(location_sysfs, "rb");
if (!f) {
printf("failed to open %s\n", location_sysfs);
return 2;
}
fread(buf, 1, 4096, f);
fclose(f);
*location = (__u16) strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
if (*location)
return 0;
return 2;
}
static int token_is_active(__u16 *location, __u16 *cmpvalue,
struct dell_wmi_smbios_buffer *buffer)
{
int ret;
buffer->std.cmd_class = CLASS_TOKEN_READ;
buffer->std.cmd_select = SELECT_TOKEN_STD;
buffer->std.input[0] = *location;
ret = run_wmi_smbios_cmd(buffer);
if (ret != 0 || buffer->std.output[0] != 0)
return ret;
ret = (buffer->std.output[1] == *cmpvalue);
return ret;
}
static int query_token(__u16 token, struct dell_wmi_smbios_buffer *buffer)
{
__u16 location;
__u16 value;
int ret;
ret = find_token(token, &location, &value);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("unable to find token %04x\n", token);
return 1;
}
return token_is_active(&location, &value, buffer);
}
static int activate_token(struct dell_wmi_smbios_buffer *buffer,
__u16 token)
{
__u16 location;
__u16 value;
int ret;
ret = find_token(token, &location, &value);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("unable to find token %04x\n", token);
return 1;
}
buffer->std.cmd_class = CLASS_TOKEN_WRITE;
buffer->std.cmd_select = SELECT_TOKEN_STD;
buffer->std.input[0] = location;
buffer->std.input[1] = 1;
ret = run_wmi_smbios_cmd(buffer);
return ret;
}
static int query_buffer_size(__u64 *buffer_size)
{
FILE *f;
f = fopen(ioctl_devfs, "rb");
if (!f)
return -EINVAL;
fread(buffer_size, sizeof(__u64), 1, f);
fclose(f);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(void)
{
struct dell_wmi_smbios_buffer *buffer;
int ret;
__u64 value = 0;
ret = query_buffer_size(&value);
if (ret == EXIT_FAILURE || !value) {
printf("Unable to read buffer size\n");
goto out;
}
printf("Detected required buffer size %lld\n", value);
buffer = malloc(value);
if (buffer == NULL) {
printf("failed to alloc memory for ioctl\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
buffer->length = value;
/* simple SMBIOS call for looking up TPM info */
buffer->std.cmd_class = CLASS_FLASH_INTERFACE;
buffer->std.cmd_select = SELECT_FLASH_INTERFACE;
buffer->std.input[0] = 2;
ret = run_wmi_smbios_cmd(buffer);
if (ret) {
printf("smbios ioctl failed: %d\n", ret);
ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto out;
}
show_buffer(buffer);
/* query some tokens */
ret = query_token(CAPSULE_EN_TOKEN, buffer);
printf("UEFI Capsule enabled token is: %d\n", ret);
ret = query_token(CAPSULE_DIS_TOKEN, buffer);
printf("UEFI Capsule disabled token is: %d\n", ret);
/* activate UEFI capsule token if disabled */
if (ret) {
printf("Enabling UEFI capsule token");
if (activate_token(buffer, CAPSULE_EN_TOKEN)) {
printf("activate failed\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
out:
free(buffer);
return ret;
}