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Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu

Browse Source 
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  ia64: add sparse annotation to __ia64_per_cpu_var()
  percpu: implement kernel memory based chunk allocation
  percpu: move vmalloc based chunk management into percpu-vm.c
  percpu: misc preparations for nommu support
  percpu: reorganize chunk creation and destruction
  percpu: factor out pcpu_addr_in_first/reserved_chunk() and update per_cpu_ptr_to_phys()
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2010-05-20 09:02:49 -07:00
commit 9c688c114c
4 changed files with 677 additions and 480 deletions
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5
arch/ia64/include/asm/percpu.h
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@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ extern void *per_cpu_init(void);
* On the positive side, using __ia64_per_cpu_var() instead of __get_cpu_var() is slightly
* more efficient.
*/
#define __ia64_per_cpu_var(var) var
#define __ia64_per_cpu_var(var) (*({ \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(&(var)); \
((typeof(var) __kernel __force *)&(var)); \
}))
#include <asm-generic/percpu.h>

104
mm/percpu-km.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
/*
* mm/percpu-km.c - kernel memory based chunk allocation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
* Chunks are allocated as a contiguous kernel memory using gfp
* allocation. This is to be used on nommu architectures.
*
* To use percpu-km,
*
* - define CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM from the arch Kconfig.
*
* - CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK must not be defined. It's
* not compatible with PER_CPU_KM. EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK should work
* fine.
*
* - NUMA is not supported. When setting up the first chunk,
* @cpu_distance_fn should be NULL or report all CPUs to be nearer
* than or at LOCAL_DISTANCE.
*
* - It's best if the chunk size is power of two multiple of
* PAGE_SIZE. Because each chunk is allocated as a contiguous
* kernel memory block using alloc_pages(), memory will be wasted if
* chunk size is not aligned. percpu-km code will whine about it.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
#error "contiguous percpu allocation is incompatible with paged first chunk"
#endif
#include <linux/log2.h>
static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
{
/* noop */
return 0;
}
static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
{
/* nada */
}
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void)
{
const int nr_pages = pcpu_group_sizes[0] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
struct page *pages;
int i;
chunk = pcpu_alloc_chunk();
if (!chunk)
return NULL;
pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order_base_2(nr_pages));
if (!pages) {
pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
pcpu_set_page_chunk(nth_page(pages, i), chunk);
chunk->data = pages;
chunk->base_addr = page_address(pages) - pcpu_group_offsets[0];
return chunk;
}
static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
const int nr_pages = pcpu_group_sizes[0] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (chunk && chunk->data)
__free_pages(chunk->data, order_base_2(nr_pages));
pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
}
static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr)
{
return virt_to_page(addr);
}
static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
{
size_t nr_pages, alloc_pages;
/* all units must be in a single group */
if (ai->nr_groups != 1) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "percpu: can't handle more than one groups\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
nr_pages = (ai->groups[0].nr_units * ai->unit_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
alloc_pages = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pages);
if (alloc_pages > nr_pages)
printk(KERN_WARNING "percpu: wasting %zu pages per chunk\n",
alloc_pages - nr_pages);
return 0;
}

451
mm/percpu-vm.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
/*
* mm/percpu-vm.c - vmalloc area based chunk allocation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
* Chunks are mapped into vmalloc areas and populated page by page.
* This is the default chunk allocator.
*/
static struct page *pcpu_chunk_page(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
{
/* must not be used on pre-mapped chunk */
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
return vmalloc_to_page((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_idx));
}
/**
* pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap - get temp pages array and bitmap
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @bitmapp: output parameter for bitmap
* @may_alloc: may allocate the array
*
* Returns pointer to array of pointers to struct page and bitmap,
* both of which can be indexed with pcpu_page_idx(). The returned
* array is cleared to zero and *@bitmapp is copied from
* @chunk->populated. Note that there is only one array and bitmap
* and access exclusion is the caller's responsibility.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_alloc_mutex and does GFP_KERNEL allocation if @may_alloc.
* Otherwise, don't care.
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to temp pages array on success, NULL on failure.
*/
static struct page **pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
unsigned long **bitmapp,
bool may_alloc)
{
static struct page **pages;
static unsigned long *bitmap;
size_t pages_size = pcpu_nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages * sizeof(pages[0]);
size_t bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pcpu_unit_pages) *
sizeof(unsigned long);
if (!pages || !bitmap) {
if (may_alloc && !pages)
pages = pcpu_mem_alloc(pages_size);
if (may_alloc && !bitmap)
bitmap = pcpu_mem_alloc(bitmap_size);
if (!pages || !bitmap)
return NULL;
}
memset(pages, 0, pages_size);
bitmap_copy(bitmap, chunk->populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
*bitmapp = bitmap;
return pages;
}
/**
* pcpu_free_pages - free pages which were allocated for @chunk
* @chunk: chunk pages were allocated for
* @pages: array of pages to be freed, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be freed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be freed + 1
*
* Free pages [@page_start and @page_end) in @pages for all units.
* The pages were allocated for @chunk.
*/
static void pcpu_free_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page *page = pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
if (page)
__free_page(page);
}
}
}
/**
* pcpu_alloc_pages - allocates pages for @chunk
* @chunk: target chunk
* @pages: array to put the allocated pages into, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be allocated
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be allocated + 1
*
* Allocate pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @pages for all units.
* The allocation is for @chunk. Percpu core doesn't care about the
* content of @pages and will pass it verbatim to pcpu_map_pages().
*/
static int pcpu_alloc_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
const gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_COLD;
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page **pagep = &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
*pagep = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), gfp, 0);
if (!*pagep) {
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated,
page_start, page_end);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcpu_pre_unmap_flush - flush cache prior to unmapping
* @chunk: chunk the regions to be flushed belongs to
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages in [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk are about to be
* unmapped. Flush cache. As each flushing trial can be very
* expensive, issue flush on the whole region at once rather than
* doing it for each cpu. This could be an overkill but is more
* scalable.
*/
static void pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_cache_vunmap(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
static void __pcpu_unmap_pages(unsigned long addr, int nr_pages)
{
unmap_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/**
* pcpu_unmap_pages - unmap pages out of a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @pages: pages array which can be used to pass information to free
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to unmap
* @page_end: page index of the last page to unmap + 1
*
* For each cpu, unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end) out of @chunk.
* Corresponding elements in @pages were cleared by the caller and can
* be used to carry information to pcpu_free_pages() which will be
* called after all unmaps are finished. The caller should call
* proper pre/post flush functions.
*/
static void pcpu_unmap_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page *page;
page = pcpu_chunk_page(chunk, cpu, i);
WARN_ON(!page);
pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)] = page;
}
__pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
page_end - page_start);
}
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++)
__clear_bit(i, populated);
}
/**
* pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush - flush TLB after unmapping
* @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been unmapped. Flush
* TLB for the regions. This can be skipped if the area is to be
* returned to vmalloc as vmalloc will handle TLB flushing lazily.
*
* As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
* for the whole region.
*/
static void pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_tlb_kernel_range(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
static int __pcpu_map_pages(unsigned long addr, struct page **pages,
int nr_pages)
{
return map_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
PAGE_KERNEL, pages);
}
/**
* pcpu_map_pages - map pages into a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @pages: pages array containing pages to be mapped
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to map
* @page_end: page index of the last page to map + 1
*
* For each cpu, map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @chunk. The
* caller is responsible for calling pcpu_post_map_flush() after all
* mappings are complete.
*
* This function is responsible for setting corresponding bits in
* @chunk->populated bitmap and whatever is necessary for reverse
* lookup (addr -> chunk).
*/
static int pcpu_map_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
int i, err;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
err = __pcpu_map_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
&pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, page_start)],
page_end - page_start);
if (err < 0)
goto err;
}
/* mapping successful, link chunk and mark populated */
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
pcpu_set_page_chunk(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)],
chunk);
__set_bit(i, populated);
}
return 0;
err:
for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
if (tcpu == cpu)
break;
__pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, tcpu, page_start),
page_end - page_start);
}
return err;
}
/**
* pcpu_post_map_flush - flush cache after mapping
* @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been mapped. Flush
* cache.
*
* As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
* for the whole region.
*/
static void pcpu_post_map_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_cache_vmap(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
/**
* pcpu_populate_chunk - populate and map an area of a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @off: offset to the area to populate
* @size: size of the area to populate in bytes
*
* For each cpu, populate and map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into
* @chunk. The area is cleared on return.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_alloc_mutex, does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
*/
static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
{
int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off);
int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size);
int free_end = page_start, unmap_end = page_start;
struct page **pages;
unsigned long *populated;
unsigned int cpu;
int rs, re, rc;
/* quick path, check whether all pages are already there */
rs = page_start;
pcpu_next_pop(chunk, &rs, &re, page_end);
if (rs == page_start && re == page_end)
goto clear;
/* need to allocate and map pages, this chunk can't be immutable */
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, true);
if (!pages)
return -ENOMEM;
/* alloc and map */
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
rc = pcpu_alloc_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
if (rc)
goto err_free;
free_end = re;
}
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
rc = pcpu_map_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
if (rc)
goto err_unmap;
unmap_end = re;
}
pcpu_post_map_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
/* commit new bitmap */
bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
clear:
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
memset((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, 0) + off, 0, size);
return 0;
err_unmap:
pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end);
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, unmap_end)
pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end);
err_free:
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, free_end)
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
return rc;
}
/**
* pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate and unmap an area of a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk to depopulate
* @off: offset to the area to depopulate
* @size: size of the area to depopulate in bytes
* @flush: whether to flush cache and tlb or not
*
* For each cpu, depopulate and unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end)
* from @chunk. If @flush is true, vcache is flushed before unmapping
* and tlb after.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_alloc_mutex.
*/
static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
{
int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off);
int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size);
struct page **pages;
unsigned long *populated;
int rs, re;
/* quick path, check whether it's empty already */
rs = page_start;
pcpu_next_unpop(chunk, &rs, &re, page_end);
if (rs == page_start && re == page_end)
return;
/* immutable chunks can't be depopulated */
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
/*
* If control reaches here, there must have been at least one
* successful population attempt so the temp pages array must
* be available now.
*/
pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, false);
BUG_ON(!pages);
/* unmap and free */
pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end)
pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
/* no need to flush tlb, vmalloc will handle it lazily */
pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end)
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
/* commit new bitmap */
bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
}
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void)
{
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
struct vm_struct **vms;
chunk = pcpu_alloc_chunk();
if (!chunk)
return NULL;
vms = pcpu_get_vm_areas(pcpu_group_offsets, pcpu_group_sizes,
pcpu_nr_groups, pcpu_atom_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vms) {
pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
return NULL;
}
chunk->data = vms;
chunk->base_addr = vms[0]->addr - pcpu_group_offsets[0];
return chunk;
}
static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
if (chunk && chunk->data)
pcpu_free_vm_areas(chunk->data, pcpu_nr_groups);
pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
}
static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr)
{
return vmalloc_to_page(addr);
}
static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
{
/* no extra restriction */
return 0;
}

597
mm/percpu.c
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* linux/mm/percpu.c - percpu memory allocator
* mm/percpu.c - percpu memory allocator
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2009 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
* This is percpu allocator which can handle both static and dynamic
* areas. Percpu areas are allocated in chunks in vmalloc area. Each
* chunk is consisted of boot-time determined number of units and the
* first chunk is used for static percpu variables in the kernel image
* areas. Percpu areas are allocated in chunks. Each chunk is
* consisted of boot-time determined number of units and the first
* chunk is used for static percpu variables in the kernel image
* (special boot time alloc/init handling necessary as these areas
* need to be brought up before allocation services are running).
* Unit grows as necessary and all units grow or shrink in unison.
* When a chunk is filled up, another chunk is allocated. ie. in
* vmalloc area
* When a chunk is filled up, another chunk is allocated.
*
* c0 c1 c2
* ------------------- ------------------- ------------
@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ struct pcpu_chunk {
int map_used; /* # of map entries used */
int map_alloc; /* # of map entries allocated */
int *map; /* allocation map */
struct vm_struct **vms; /* mapped vmalloc regions */
void *data; /* chunk data */
bool immutable; /* no [de]population allowed */
unsigned long populated[]; /* populated bitmap */
};
@ -177,6 +176,21 @@ static struct list_head *pcpu_slot __read_mostly; /* chunk list slots */
static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_WORK(pcpu_reclaim_work, pcpu_reclaim);
static bool pcpu_addr_in_first_chunk(void *addr)
{
void *first_start = pcpu_first_chunk->base_addr;
return addr >= first_start && addr < first_start + pcpu_unit_size;
}
static bool pcpu_addr_in_reserved_chunk(void *addr)
{
void *first_start = pcpu_first_chunk->base_addr;
return addr >= first_start &&
addr < first_start + pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit;
}
static int __pcpu_size_to_slot(int size)
{
int highbit = fls(size); /* size is in bytes */
@ -198,27 +212,6 @@ static int pcpu_chunk_slot(const struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
return pcpu_size_to_slot(chunk->free_size);
}
static int pcpu_page_idx(unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
{
return pcpu_unit_map[cpu] * pcpu_unit_pages + page_idx;
}
static unsigned long pcpu_chunk_addr(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
{
return (unsigned long)chunk->base_addr + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu] +
(page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static struct page *pcpu_chunk_page(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
{
/* must not be used on pre-mapped chunk */
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
return vmalloc_to_page((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_idx));
}
/* set the pointer to a chunk in a page struct */
static void pcpu_set_page_chunk(struct page *page, struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu)
{
@ -231,13 +224,27 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_get_page_chunk(struct page *page)
return (struct pcpu_chunk *)page->index;
}
static void pcpu_next_unpop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int *rs, int *re, int end)
static int __maybe_unused pcpu_page_idx(unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
{
return pcpu_unit_map[cpu] * pcpu_unit_pages + page_idx;
}
static unsigned long __maybe_unused pcpu_chunk_addr(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
{
return (unsigned long)chunk->base_addr + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu] +
(page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static void __maybe_unused pcpu_next_unpop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int *rs, int *re, int end)
{
*rs = find_next_zero_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs);
*re = find_next_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs + 1);
}
static void pcpu_next_pop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int *rs, int *re, int end)
static void __maybe_unused pcpu_next_pop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int *rs, int *re, int end)
{
*rs = find_next_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs);
*re = find_next_zero_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs + 1);
@ -325,36 +332,6 @@ static void pcpu_chunk_relocate(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int oslot)
}
}
/**
* pcpu_chunk_addr_search - determine chunk containing specified address
* @addr: address for which the chunk needs to be determined.
*
* RETURNS:
* The address of the found chunk.
*/
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr)
{
void *first_start = pcpu_first_chunk->base_addr;
/* is it in the first chunk? */
if (addr >= first_start && addr < first_start + pcpu_unit_size) {
/* is it in the reserved area? */
if (addr < first_start + pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit)
return pcpu_reserved_chunk;
return pcpu_first_chunk;
}
/*
* The address is relative to unit0 which might be unused and
* thus unmapped. Offset the address to the unit space of the
* current processor before looking it up in the vmalloc
* space. Note that any possible cpu id can be used here, so
* there's no need to worry about preemption or cpu hotplug.
*/
addr += pcpu_unit_offsets[raw_smp_processor_id()];
return pcpu_get_page_chunk(vmalloc_to_page(addr));
}
/**
* pcpu_need_to_extend - determine whether chunk area map needs to be extended
* @chunk: chunk of interest
@ -623,409 +600,7 @@ static void pcpu_free_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int freeme)
pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, oslot);
}
/**
* pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap - get temp pages array and bitmap
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @bitmapp: output parameter for bitmap
* @may_alloc: may allocate the array
*
* Returns pointer to array of pointers to struct page and bitmap,
* both of which can be indexed with pcpu_page_idx(). The returned
* array is cleared to zero and *@bitmapp is copied from
* @chunk->populated. Note that there is only one array and bitmap
* and access exclusion is the caller's responsibility.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_alloc_mutex and does GFP_KERNEL allocation if @may_alloc.
* Otherwise, don't care.
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to temp pages array on success, NULL on failure.
*/
static struct page **pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
unsigned long **bitmapp,
bool may_alloc)
{
static struct page **pages;
static unsigned long *bitmap;
size_t pages_size = pcpu_nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages * sizeof(pages[0]);
size_t bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pcpu_unit_pages) *
sizeof(unsigned long);
if (!pages || !bitmap) {
if (may_alloc && !pages)
pages = pcpu_mem_alloc(pages_size);
if (may_alloc && !bitmap)
bitmap = pcpu_mem_alloc(bitmap_size);
if (!pages || !bitmap)
return NULL;
}
memset(pages, 0, pages_size);
bitmap_copy(bitmap, chunk->populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
*bitmapp = bitmap;
return pages;
}
/**
* pcpu_free_pages - free pages which were allocated for @chunk
* @chunk: chunk pages were allocated for
* @pages: array of pages to be freed, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be freed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be freed + 1
*
* Free pages [@page_start and @page_end) in @pages for all units.
* The pages were allocated for @chunk.
*/
static void pcpu_free_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page *page = pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
if (page)
__free_page(page);
}
}
}
/**
* pcpu_alloc_pages - allocates pages for @chunk
* @chunk: target chunk
* @pages: array to put the allocated pages into, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be allocated
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be allocated + 1
*
* Allocate pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @pages for all units.
* The allocation is for @chunk. Percpu core doesn't care about the
* content of @pages and will pass it verbatim to pcpu_map_pages().
*/
static int pcpu_alloc_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
const gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_COLD;
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page **pagep = &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
*pagep = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), gfp, 0);
if (!*pagep) {
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated,
page_start, page_end);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcpu_pre_unmap_flush - flush cache prior to unmapping
* @chunk: chunk the regions to be flushed belongs to
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages in [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk are about to be
* unmapped. Flush cache. As each flushing trial can be very
* expensive, issue flush on the whole region at once rather than
* doing it for each cpu. This could be an overkill but is more
* scalable.
*/
static void pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_cache_vunmap(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
static void __pcpu_unmap_pages(unsigned long addr, int nr_pages)
{
unmap_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/**
* pcpu_unmap_pages - unmap pages out of a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @pages: pages array which can be used to pass information to free
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to unmap
* @page_end: page index of the last page to unmap + 1
*
* For each cpu, unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end) out of @chunk.
* Corresponding elements in @pages were cleared by the caller and can
* be used to carry information to pcpu_free_pages() which will be
* called after all unmaps are finished. The caller should call
* proper pre/post flush functions.
*/
static void pcpu_unmap_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page *page;
page = pcpu_chunk_page(chunk, cpu, i);
WARN_ON(!page);
pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)] = page;
}
__pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
page_end - page_start);
}
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++)
__clear_bit(i, populated);
}
/**
* pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush - flush TLB after unmapping
* @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been unmapped. Flush
* TLB for the regions. This can be skipped if the area is to be
* returned to vmalloc as vmalloc will handle TLB flushing lazily.
*
* As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
* for the whole region.
*/
static void pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_tlb_kernel_range(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
static int __pcpu_map_pages(unsigned long addr, struct page **pages,
int nr_pages)
{
return map_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
PAGE_KERNEL, pages);
}
/**
* pcpu_map_pages - map pages into a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @pages: pages array containing pages to be mapped
* @populated: populated bitmap
* @page_start: page index of the first page to map
* @page_end: page index of the last page to map + 1
*
* For each cpu, map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @chunk. The
* caller is responsible for calling pcpu_post_map_flush() after all
* mappings are complete.
*
* This function is responsible for setting corresponding bits in
* @chunk->populated bitmap and whatever is necessary for reverse
* lookup (addr -> chunk).
*/
static int pcpu_map_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
int i, err;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
err = __pcpu_map_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
&pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, page_start)],
page_end - page_start);
if (err < 0)
goto err;
}
/* mapping successful, link chunk and mark populated */
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
pcpu_set_page_chunk(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)],
chunk);
__set_bit(i, populated);
}
return 0;
err:
for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
if (tcpu == cpu)
break;
__pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, tcpu, page_start),
page_end - page_start);
}
return err;
}
/**
* pcpu_post_map_flush - flush cache after mapping
* @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
* @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
* @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been mapped. Flush
* cache.
*
* As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
* for the whole region.
*/
static void pcpu_post_map_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_cache_vmap(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
/**
* pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate and unmap an area of a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk to depopulate
* @off: offset to the area to depopulate
* @size: size of the area to depopulate in bytes
* @flush: whether to flush cache and tlb or not
*
* For each cpu, depopulate and unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end)
* from @chunk. If @flush is true, vcache is flushed before unmapping
* and tlb after.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_alloc_mutex.
*/
static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
{
int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off);
int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size);
struct page **pages;
unsigned long *populated;
int rs, re;
/* quick path, check whether it's empty already */
rs = page_start;
pcpu_next_unpop(chunk, &rs, &re, page_end);
if (rs == page_start && re == page_end)
return;
/* immutable chunks can't be depopulated */
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
/*
* If control reaches here, there must have been at least one
* successful population attempt so the temp pages array must
* be available now.
*/
pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, false);
BUG_ON(!pages);
/* unmap and free */
pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end)
pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
/* no need to flush tlb, vmalloc will handle it lazily */
pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end)
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
/* commit new bitmap */
bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
}
/**
* pcpu_populate_chunk - populate and map an area of a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @off: offset to the area to populate
* @size: size of the area to populate in bytes
*
* For each cpu, populate and map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into
* @chunk. The area is cleared on return.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_alloc_mutex, does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
*/
static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
{
int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off);
int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size);
int free_end = page_start, unmap_end = page_start;
struct page **pages;
unsigned long *populated;
unsigned int cpu;
int rs, re, rc;
/* quick path, check whether all pages are already there */
rs = page_start;
pcpu_next_pop(chunk, &rs, &re, page_end);
if (rs == page_start && re == page_end)
goto clear;
/* need to allocate and map pages, this chunk can't be immutable */
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, true);
if (!pages)
return -ENOMEM;
/* alloc and map */
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
rc = pcpu_alloc_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
if (rc)
goto err_free;
free_end = re;
}
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
rc = pcpu_map_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
if (rc)
goto err_unmap;
unmap_end = re;
}
pcpu_post_map_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
/* commit new bitmap */
bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
clear:
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
memset((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, 0) + off, 0, size);
return 0;
err_unmap:
pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end);
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, unmap_end)
pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end);
err_free:
pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, free_end)
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
return rc;
}
static void free_pcpu_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
if (!chunk)
return;
if (chunk->vms)
pcpu_free_vm_areas(chunk->vms, pcpu_nr_groups);
pcpu_mem_free(chunk->map, chunk->map_alloc * sizeof(chunk->map[0]));
kfree(chunk);
}
static struct pcpu_chunk *alloc_pcpu_chunk(void)
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_alloc_chunk(void)
{
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
@ -1034,25 +609,85 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *alloc_pcpu_chunk(void)
return NULL;
chunk->map = pcpu_mem_alloc(PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC * sizeof(chunk->map[0]));
chunk->map_alloc = PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC;
chunk->map[chunk->map_used++] = pcpu_unit_size;
chunk->vms = pcpu_get_vm_areas(pcpu_group_offsets, pcpu_group_sizes,
pcpu_nr_groups, pcpu_atom_size,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chunk->vms) {
free_pcpu_chunk(chunk);
if (!chunk->map) {
kfree(chunk);
return NULL;
}
chunk->map_alloc = PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC;
chunk->map[chunk->map_used++] = pcpu_unit_size;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk->list);
chunk->free_size = pcpu_unit_size;
chunk->contig_hint = pcpu_unit_size;
chunk->base_addr = chunk->vms[0]->addr - pcpu_group_offsets[0];
return chunk;
}
static void pcpu_free_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
if (!chunk)
return;
pcpu_mem_free(chunk->map, chunk->map_alloc * sizeof(chunk->map[0]));
kfree(chunk);
}
/*
* Chunk management implementation.
*
* To allow different implementations, chunk alloc/free and
* [de]population are implemented in a separate file which is pulled
* into this file and compiled together. The following functions
* should be implemented.
*
* pcpu_populate_chunk - populate the specified range of a chunk
* pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate the specified range of a chunk
* pcpu_create_chunk - create a new chunk
* pcpu_destroy_chunk - destroy a chunk, always preceded by full depop
* pcpu_addr_to_page - translate address to physical address
* pcpu_verify_alloc_info - check alloc_info is acceptable during init
*/
static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size);
static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size);
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void);
static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk);
static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr);
static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai);
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM
#include "percpu-km.c"
#else
#include "percpu-vm.c"
#endif
/**
* pcpu_chunk_addr_search - determine chunk containing specified address
* @addr: address for which the chunk needs to be determined.
*
* RETURNS:
* The address of the found chunk.
*/
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr)
{
/* is it in the first chunk? */
if (pcpu_addr_in_first_chunk(addr)) {
/* is it in the reserved area? */
if (pcpu_addr_in_reserved_chunk(addr))
return pcpu_reserved_chunk;
return pcpu_first_chunk;
}
/*
* The address is relative to unit0 which might be unused and
* thus unmapped. Offset the address to the unit space of the
* current processor before looking it up in the vmalloc
* space. Note that any possible cpu id can be used here, so
* there's no need to worry about preemption or cpu hotplug.
*/
addr += pcpu_unit_offsets[raw_smp_processor_id()];
return pcpu_get_page_chunk(pcpu_addr_to_page(addr));
}
/**
* pcpu_alloc - the percpu allocator
* @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
@ -1142,7 +777,7 @@ restart:
/* hmmm... no space left, create a new chunk */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
chunk = alloc_pcpu_chunk();
chunk = pcpu_create_chunk();
if (!chunk) {
err = "failed to allocate new chunk";
goto fail_unlock_mutex;
@ -1254,7 +889,7 @@ static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work)
list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, next, &todo, list) {
pcpu_depopulate_chunk(chunk, 0, pcpu_unit_size);
free_pcpu_chunk(chunk);
pcpu_destroy_chunk(chunk);
}
mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
@ -1343,11 +978,14 @@ bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
*/
phys_addr_t per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(void *addr)
{
if ((unsigned long)addr < VMALLOC_START ||
(unsigned long)addr >= VMALLOC_END)
return __pa(addr);
else
return page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page(addr));
if (pcpu_addr_in_first_chunk(addr)) {
if ((unsigned long)addr < VMALLOC_START ||
(unsigned long)addr >= VMALLOC_END)
return __pa(addr);
else
return page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page(addr));
} else
return page_to_phys(pcpu_addr_to_page(addr));
}
static inline size_t pcpu_calc_fc_sizes(size_t static_size,
@ -1719,6 +1357,7 @@ int __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai,
PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < size_sum);
PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size & ~PAGE_MASK);
PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(pcpu_verify_alloc_info(ai) < 0);
/* process group information and build config tables accordingly */
group_offsets = alloc_bootmem(ai->nr_groups * sizeof(group_offsets[0]));