RISC-V: KVM: Add ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions

We add ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions (just
like the ONE_REG interface for ISA extensions). This allows KVM
user-space to decide the set of SBI extension enabled for a Guest
and by default all SBI extensions are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_context {
 	int return_handled;
+	bool extension_disabled[KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX];
 };
 
 struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return {
@@ -45,7 +46,12 @@ void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     struct kvm_run *run,
 				     u32 type, u64 flags);
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
-const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(unsigned long extid);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_sbi_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_sbi_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(
+				struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long extid);
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01

arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
 #define __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM
@@ -108,6 +109,23 @@ enum KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID {
 	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
 };
 
+/*
+ * SBI extension IDs specific to KVM. This is not the same as the SBI
+ * extension IDs defined by the RISC-V SBI specification.
+ */
+enum KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_ID {
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_V01 = 0,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_TIME,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_IPI,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_RFENCE,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SRST,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_HSM,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX,
+};
+
 /* Possible states for kvm_riscv_timer */
 #define KVM_RISCV_TIMER_STATE_OFF	0
 #define KVM_RISCV_TIMER_STATE_ON	1
@@ -118,6 +136,8 @@ enum KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID {
 /* If you need to interpret the index values, here is the key: */
 #define KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK		0x00000000FF000000
 #define KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT	24
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK	0x0000000000FF0000
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT	16
 
 /* Config registers are mapped as type 1 */
 #define KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG		(0x01 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
@@ -152,6 +172,18 @@ enum KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID {
 /* ISA Extension registers are mapped as type 7 */
 #define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT		(0x07 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
 
+/* SBI extension registers are mapped as type 8 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT		(0x08 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE	(0x0 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN	(0x1 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_DIS	(0x2 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG(__ext_id)	\
+		((__ext_id) / __BITS_PER_LONG)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_MASK(__ext_id)	\
+		(1UL << ((__ext_id) % __BITS_PER_LONG))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG_LAST	\
+		KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX - 1)
+
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_RISCV_H */

arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c

@@ -601,6 +601,8 @@ static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 						 KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D);
 	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT:
 		return kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_isa_ext(vcpu, reg);
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT:
+		return kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_sbi_ext(vcpu, reg);
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -628,6 +630,8 @@ static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 						 KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D);
 	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT:
 		return kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_isa_ext(vcpu, reg);
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT:
+		return kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_sbi_ext(vcpu, reg);
 	default:
 		break;
 	}

arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c

@@ -30,17 +30,52 @@ static const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu = {
 };
 #endif
 
-static const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *sbi_ext[] = {
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_v01,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_base,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_time,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_ipi,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_rfence,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_srst,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_experimental,
-	&vcpu_sbi_ext_vendor,
+struct kvm_riscv_sbi_extension_entry {
+	enum KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_ID dis_idx;
+	const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *ext_ptr;
+};
+
+static const struct kvm_riscv_sbi_extension_entry sbi_ext[] = {
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_V01,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_v01,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX, /* Can't be disabled */
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_base,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_TIME,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_time,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_IPI,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_ipi,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_RFENCE,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_rfence,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SRST,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_srst,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_HSM,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_experimental,
+	},
+	{
+		.dis_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR,
+		.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_vendor,
+	},
 };
 
 void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
@@ -99,14 +134,192 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(unsigned long extid)
+static int riscv_vcpu_set_sbi_ext_single(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					 unsigned long reg_num,
+					 unsigned long reg_val)
 {
-	int i = 0;
+	unsigned long i;
+	const struct kvm_riscv_sbi_extension_entry *sext = NULL;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_context *scontext = &vcpu->arch.sbi_context;
+
+	if (reg_num >= KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX ||
+	    (reg_val != 1 && reg_val != 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sbi_ext); i++) {
-		if (sbi_ext[i]->extid_start <= extid &&
-		    sbi_ext[i]->extid_end >= extid)
-			return sbi_ext[i];
+		if (sbi_ext[i].dis_idx == reg_num) {
+			sext = &sbi_ext[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!sext)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	scontext->extension_disabled[sext->dis_idx] = !reg_val;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int riscv_vcpu_get_sbi_ext_single(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					 unsigned long reg_num,
+					 unsigned long *reg_val)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	const struct kvm_riscv_sbi_extension_entry *sext = NULL;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_context *scontext = &vcpu->arch.sbi_context;
+
+	if (reg_num >= KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sbi_ext); i++) {
+		if (sbi_ext[i].dis_idx == reg_num) {
+			sext = &sbi_ext[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!sext)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	*reg_val = !scontext->extension_disabled[sext->dis_idx];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int riscv_vcpu_set_sbi_ext_multi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					unsigned long reg_num,
+					unsigned long reg_val, bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned long i, ext_id;
+
+	if (reg_num > KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &reg_val, BITS_PER_LONG) {
+		ext_id = i + reg_num * BITS_PER_LONG;
+		if (ext_id >= KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX)
+			break;
+
+		riscv_vcpu_set_sbi_ext_single(vcpu, ext_id, enable);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int riscv_vcpu_get_sbi_ext_multi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					unsigned long reg_num,
+					unsigned long *reg_val)
+{
+	unsigned long i, ext_id, ext_val;
+
+	if (reg_num > KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
+		ext_id = i + reg_num * BITS_PER_LONG;
+		if (ext_id >= KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX)
+			break;
+
+		ext_val = 0;
+		riscv_vcpu_get_sbi_ext_single(vcpu, ext_id, &ext_val);
+		if (ext_val)
+			*reg_val |= KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_MASK(ext_id);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_sbi_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	unsigned long __user *uaddr =
+			(unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
+	unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
+					    KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
+					    KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT);
+	unsigned long reg_val, reg_subtype;
+
+	if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.ran_atleast_once)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	reg_subtype = reg_num & KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+	reg_num &= ~KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&reg_val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (reg_subtype) {
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE:
+		return riscv_vcpu_set_sbi_ext_single(vcpu, reg_num, reg_val);
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN:
+		return riscv_vcpu_set_sbi_ext_multi(vcpu, reg_num, reg_val, true);
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_DIS:
+		return riscv_vcpu_set_sbi_ext_multi(vcpu, reg_num, reg_val, false);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_sbi_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long __user *uaddr =
+			(unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
+	unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
+					    KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
+					    KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT);
+	unsigned long reg_val, reg_subtype;
+
+	if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg_subtype = reg_num & KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+	reg_num &= ~KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+
+	reg_val = 0;
+	switch (reg_subtype) {
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE:
+		rc = riscv_vcpu_get_sbi_ext_single(vcpu, reg_num, &reg_val);
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_DIS:
+		rc = riscv_vcpu_get_sbi_ext_multi(vcpu, reg_num, &reg_val);
+		if (!rc && reg_subtype == KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_DIS)
+			reg_val = ~reg_val;
+		break;
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &reg_val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(
+				struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long extid)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct kvm_riscv_sbi_extension_entry *sext;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_context *scontext = &vcpu->arch.sbi_context;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sbi_ext); i++) {
+		sext = &sbi_ext[i];
+		if (sext->ext_ptr->extid_start <= extid &&
+		    sext->ext_ptr->extid_end >= extid) {
+			if (sext->dis_idx < KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX &&
+			    scontext->extension_disabled[sext->dis_idx])
+				return NULL;
+			return sbi_ext[i].ext_ptr;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -126,7 +339,7 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 	};
 	bool ext_is_v01 = false;
 
-	sbi_ext = kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(cp->a7);
+	sbi_ext = kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(vcpu, cp->a7);
 	if (sbi_ext && sbi_ext->handler) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01
 		if (cp->a7 >= SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER &&

arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_base.c

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static int kvm_sbi_ext_base_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward(vcpu, run);
 			retdata->uexit = true;
 		} else {
-			sbi_ext = kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(cp->a0);
+			sbi_ext = kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(vcpu, cp->a0);
 			*out_val = sbi_ext && sbi_ext->probe ?
 					   sbi_ext->probe(vcpu) : !!sbi_ext;
 		}