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powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Store/restore userspace AMR/IAMR correctly on entry and exit from kernel
This prepare kernel to operate with a different value than userspace AMR/IAMR. For this, AMR/IAMR need to be saved and restored on entry and return from the kernel. With KUAP we modify kernel AMR when accessing user address from the kernel via copy_to/from_user interfaces. We don't need to modify IAMR value in similar fashion. If MMU_FTR_PKEY is enabled we need to save AMR/IAMR in pt_regs on entering kernel from userspace. If not we can assume that AMR/IAMR is not modified from userspace. We need to save AMR if we have MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP feature enabled and we are interrupted within kernel. This is required so that if we get interrupted within copy_to/from_user we continue with the right AMR value. If we hae MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP enabled we need to restore IAMR on return to userspace beause kernel will be running with a different IAMR value. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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@ -13,17 +13,46 @@
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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.macro kuap_restore_amr gpr1, gpr2
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
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.macro kuap_user_restore gpr1
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#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
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BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
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mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
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/*
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* AMR and IAMR are going to be different when
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* returning to userspace.
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*/
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ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
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isync
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mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr1
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/*
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* Restore IAMR only when returning to userspace
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*/
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ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
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mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr1
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/* No isync required, see kuap_user_restore() */
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END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
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#endif
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.endm
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.macro kuap_kernel_restore gpr1, gpr2
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#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
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BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
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/*
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* AMR is going to be mostly the same since we are
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* returning to the kernel. Compare and do a mtspr.
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*/
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ld \gpr2, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
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mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
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cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
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beq 998f
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beq 100f
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isync
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mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
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/* No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr() */
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998:
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/*
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* No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr()
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* No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
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*/
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100:
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END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
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#endif
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.endm
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@ -42,23 +71,98 @@
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.endm
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#endif
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/*
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* if (pkey) {
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*
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* save AMR -> stack;
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* if (kuap) {
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* if (AMR != BLOCKED)
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* KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
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* }
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* if (from_user) {
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* save IAMR -> stack;
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* if (kuep) {
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* KUEP_BLOCKED ->IAMR
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* }
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* }
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* return;
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* }
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*
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* if (kuap) {
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* if (from_kernel) {
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* save AMR -> stack;
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* if (AMR != BLOCKED)
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* KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
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* }
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*
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* }
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*/
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.macro kuap_save_amr_and_lock gpr1, gpr2, use_cr, msr_pr_cr
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
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#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
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/*
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* if both pkey and kuap is disabled, nothing to do
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*/
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BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(68)
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b 100f // skip_save_amr
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END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY | MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 68)
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/*
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* if pkey is disabled and we are entering from userspace
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* don't do anything.
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*/
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BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
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.ifnb \msr_pr_cr
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bne \msr_pr_cr, 99f
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/*
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* Without pkey we are not changing AMR outside the kernel
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* hence skip this completely.
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*/
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bne \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from userspace
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.endif
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END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
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/*
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* pkey is enabled or pkey is disabled but entering from kernel
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*/
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mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
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std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
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li \gpr2, (AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED >> AMR_KUAP_SHIFT)
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sldi \gpr2, \gpr2, AMR_KUAP_SHIFT
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/*
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* update kernel AMR with AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED only
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* if KUAP feature is enabled
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*/
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BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(69)
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LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
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cmpd \use_cr, \gpr1, \gpr2
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beq \use_cr, 99f
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// We don't isync here because we very recently entered via rfid
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beq \use_cr, 102f
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/*
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* We don't isync here because we very recently entered via an interrupt
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*/
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mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
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isync
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99:
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END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
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102:
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END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 69)
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/*
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* if entering from kernel we don't need save IAMR
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*/
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.ifnb \msr_pr_cr
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beq \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from kernel space
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mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_IAMR
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std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
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/*
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* update kernel IAMR with AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED only
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* if KUEP feature is enabled
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*/
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BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(70)
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LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED)
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mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr2
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isync
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END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP, 70)
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.endif
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100: // skip_save_amr
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#endif
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.endm
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@ -68,22 +172,42 @@
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DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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static inline void kuap_restore_amr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr)
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static inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP) && unlikely(regs->kuap != amr)) {
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isync();
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mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->kuap);
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/*
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* No isync required here because we are about to RFI back to
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* previous context before any user accesses would be made,
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* which is a CSI.
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*/
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if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
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return;
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isync();
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mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
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mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, regs->iamr);
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/*
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* No isync required here because we are about to rfi
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* back to previous context before any user accesses
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* would be made, which is a CSI.
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*/
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}
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static inline void kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs,
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unsigned long amr)
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{
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if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) {
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if (unlikely(regs->amr != amr)) {
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isync();
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mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
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/*
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* No isync required here because we are about to rfi
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* back to previous context before any user accesses
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* would be made, which is a CSI.
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*/
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}
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}
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/*
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* No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
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*/
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}
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static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
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@ -97,6 +221,26 @@ static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
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return 0;
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
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static inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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}
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static inline void kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr)
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{
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}
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static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
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static inline void kuap_check_amr(void)
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{
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG) && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
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@ -145,21 +289,6 @@ bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
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(regs->kuap & (is_write ? AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE : AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ)),
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"Bug: %s fault blocked by AMR!", is_write ? "Write" : "Read");
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
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static inline void kuap_restore_amr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr) { }
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static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
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{
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return 0UL;
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}
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static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
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{
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return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
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}
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static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
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static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
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unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
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@ -176,6 +305,21 @@ static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user
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BUILD_BUG();
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
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static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
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{
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return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
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}
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static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
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static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
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unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
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{ }
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
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static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
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unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
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{
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@ -61,8 +61,11 @@ struct pt_regs
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unsigned long amr;
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#endif
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
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unsigned long iamr;
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#endif
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};
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unsigned long __pad[2]; /* Maintain 16 byte interrupt stack alignment */
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unsigned long __pad[4]; /* Maintain 16 byte interrupt stack alignment */
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};
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};
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#endif
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@ -358,11 +358,13 @@ int main(void)
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
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STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_AMR, amr);
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STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_IAMR, iamr);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
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STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_KUAP, kuap);
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
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#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
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DEFINE(EXC_LVL_SIZE, STACK_EXC_LVL_FRAME_SIZE);
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@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fast_interrupt_return)
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kuap_check_amr r3, r4
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ld r5,_MSR(r1)
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andi. r0,r5,MSR_PR
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bne .Lfast_user_interrupt_return
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kuap_restore_amr r3, r4
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bne .Lfast_user_interrupt_return_amr
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kuap_kernel_restore r3, r4
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andi. r0,r5,MSR_RI
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li r3,0 /* 0 return value, no EMULATE_STACK_STORE */
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bne+ .Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return
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@ -674,6 +674,8 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return)
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cmpdi r3,0
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bne- .Lrestore_nvgprs
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.Lfast_user_interrupt_return_amr:
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kuap_user_restore r3
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.Lfast_user_interrupt_return:
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ld r11,_NIP(r1)
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ld r12,_MSR(r1)
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ld r10,SOFTE(r1)
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stb r10,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
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kuap_restore_amr r9, r10
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kuap_kernel_restore r9, r10
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EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS
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RFI_TO_USER_OR_KERNEL
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@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(soft_nmi_common)
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ld r10,SOFTE(r1)
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stb r10,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
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kuap_restore_amr r9, r10
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kuap_kernel_restore r9, r10
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EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS hsrr=0
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RFI_TO_KERNEL
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BUG_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
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BUG_ON(regs->softe != IRQS_ENABLED);
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kuap_check_amr();
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
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if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY)) {
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unsigned long amr, iamr;
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/*
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* When entering from userspace we mostly have the AMR/IAMR
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* different from kernel default values. Hence don't compare.
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*/
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amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
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iamr = mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
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regs->amr = amr;
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regs->iamr = iamr;
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if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
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mtspr(SPRN_AMR, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
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if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP))
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mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED);
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isync();
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} else
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#endif
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kuap_check_amr();
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account_cpu_user_entry();
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@ -245,6 +263,12 @@ again:
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account_cpu_user_exit();
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S /* BOOK3E not yet using this */
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/*
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* We do this at the end so that we do context switch with KERNEL AMR
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*/
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kuap_user_restore(regs);
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#endif
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return ret;
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}
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@ -330,6 +354,10 @@ again:
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account_cpu_user_exit();
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/*
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* We do this at the end so that we do context switch with KERNEL AMR
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*/
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kuap_user_restore(regs);
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return ret;
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}
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@ -400,7 +428,7 @@ again:
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* which would cause Read-After-Write stalls. Hence, we take the AMR
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* value from the check above.
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*/
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kuap_restore_amr(regs, amr);
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kuap_kernel_restore(regs, amr);
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return ret;
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}
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