powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Store/restore userspace AMR/IAMR correctly on entry and exit from kernel

This prepare kernel to operate with a different value than userspace AMR/IAMR.
For this, AMR/IAMR need to be saved and restored on entry and return from the
kernel.

With KUAP we modify kernel AMR when accessing user address from the kernel
via copy_to/from_user interfaces. We don't need to modify IAMR value in
similar fashion.

If MMU_FTR_PKEY is enabled we need to save AMR/IAMR in pt_regs on entering
kernel from userspace. If not we can assume that AMR/IAMR is not modified
from userspace.

We need to save AMR if we have MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP feature enabled and we are
interrupted within kernel. This is required so that if we get interrupted
within copy_to/from_user we continue with the right AMR value.

If we hae MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP enabled we need to restore IAMR on
return to userspace beause kernel will be running with a different
IAMR value.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
This commit is contained in:
Aneesh Kumar K.V 2020-11-27 10:14:12 +05:30 committed by Michael Ellerman
parent d7df77e890
commit 8e560921b5
6 changed files with 225 additions and 46 deletions

View File

@ -13,17 +13,46 @@
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.macro kuap_restore_amr gpr1, gpr2
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
.macro kuap_user_restore gpr1
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
/*
* AMR and IAMR are going to be different when
* returning to userspace.
*/
ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
isync
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr1
/*
* Restore IAMR only when returning to userspace
*/
ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr1
/* No isync required, see kuap_user_restore() */
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
#endif
.endm
.macro kuap_kernel_restore gpr1, gpr2
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
/*
* AMR is going to be mostly the same since we are
* returning to the kernel. Compare and do a mtspr.
*/
ld \gpr2, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
beq 998f
beq 100f
isync
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
/* No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr() */
998:
/*
* No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr()
* No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
*/
100:
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
#endif
.endm
@ -42,23 +71,98 @@
.endm
#endif
/*
* if (pkey) {
*
* save AMR -> stack;
* if (kuap) {
* if (AMR != BLOCKED)
* KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
* }
* if (from_user) {
* save IAMR -> stack;
* if (kuep) {
* KUEP_BLOCKED ->IAMR
* }
* }
* return;
* }
*
* if (kuap) {
* if (from_kernel) {
* save AMR -> stack;
* if (AMR != BLOCKED)
* KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
* }
*
* }
*/
.macro kuap_save_amr_and_lock gpr1, gpr2, use_cr, msr_pr_cr
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
/*
* if both pkey and kuap is disabled, nothing to do
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(68)
b 100f // skip_save_amr
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY | MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 68)
/*
* if pkey is disabled and we are entering from userspace
* don't do anything.
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
.ifnb \msr_pr_cr
bne \msr_pr_cr, 99f
/*
* Without pkey we are not changing AMR outside the kernel
* hence skip this completely.
*/
bne \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from userspace
.endif
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
/*
* pkey is enabled or pkey is disabled but entering from kernel
*/
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
li \gpr2, (AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED >> AMR_KUAP_SHIFT)
sldi \gpr2, \gpr2, AMR_KUAP_SHIFT
/*
* update kernel AMR with AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED only
* if KUAP feature is enabled
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(69)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
cmpd \use_cr, \gpr1, \gpr2
beq \use_cr, 99f
// We don't isync here because we very recently entered via rfid
beq \use_cr, 102f
/*
* We don't isync here because we very recently entered via an interrupt
*/
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
isync
99:
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
102:
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 69)
/*
* if entering from kernel we don't need save IAMR
*/
.ifnb \msr_pr_cr
beq \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from kernel space
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_IAMR
std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
/*
* update kernel IAMR with AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED only
* if KUEP feature is enabled
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(70)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED)
mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr2
isync
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP, 70)
.endif
100: // skip_save_amr
#endif
.endm
@ -68,22 +172,42 @@
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
static inline void kuap_restore_amr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr)
static inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP) && unlikely(regs->kuap != amr)) {
isync();
mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->kuap);
/*
* No isync required here because we are about to RFI back to
* previous context before any user accesses would be made,
* which is a CSI.
*/
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
return;
isync();
mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, regs->iamr);
/*
* No isync required here because we are about to rfi
* back to previous context before any user accesses
* would be made, which is a CSI.
*/
}
static inline void kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long amr)
{
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) {
if (unlikely(regs->amr != amr)) {
isync();
mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
/*
* No isync required here because we are about to rfi
* back to previous context before any user accesses
* would be made, which is a CSI.
*/
}
}
/*
* No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
*/
}
static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
@ -97,6 +221,26 @@ static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
return 0;
}
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
static inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline void kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr)
{
}
static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
static inline void kuap_check_amr(void)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG) && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
@ -145,21 +289,6 @@ bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
(regs->kuap & (is_write ? AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE : AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ)),
"Bug: %s fault blocked by AMR!", is_write ? "Write" : "Read");
}
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
static inline void kuap_restore_amr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr) { }
static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_check_amr(void)
{
return 0UL;
}
static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
{
return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
}
static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
@ -176,6 +305,21 @@ static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user
BUILD_BUG();
}
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
{
return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
}
static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
{ }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
{

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@ -61,8 +61,11 @@ struct pt_regs
unsigned long amr;
#endif
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
unsigned long iamr;
#endif
};
unsigned long __pad[2]; /* Maintain 16 byte interrupt stack alignment */
unsigned long __pad[4]; /* Maintain 16 byte interrupt stack alignment */
};
};
#endif

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@ -358,11 +358,13 @@ int main(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_AMR, amr);
STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_IAMR, iamr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
STACK_PT_REGS_OFFSET(STACK_REGS_KUAP, kuap);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
DEFINE(EXC_LVL_SIZE, STACK_EXC_LVL_FRAME_SIZE);

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@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fast_interrupt_return)
kuap_check_amr r3, r4
ld r5,_MSR(r1)
andi. r0,r5,MSR_PR
bne .Lfast_user_interrupt_return
kuap_restore_amr r3, r4
bne .Lfast_user_interrupt_return_amr
kuap_kernel_restore r3, r4
andi. r0,r5,MSR_RI
li r3,0 /* 0 return value, no EMULATE_STACK_STORE */
bne+ .Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return
@ -674,6 +674,8 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return)
cmpdi r3,0
bne- .Lrestore_nvgprs
.Lfast_user_interrupt_return_amr:
kuap_user_restore r3
.Lfast_user_interrupt_return:
ld r11,_NIP(r1)
ld r12,_MSR(r1)

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@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(system_reset_common)
ld r10,SOFTE(r1)
stb r10,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
kuap_restore_amr r9, r10
kuap_kernel_restore r9, r10
EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS
RFI_TO_USER_OR_KERNEL
@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(soft_nmi_common)
ld r10,SOFTE(r1)
stb r10,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
kuap_restore_amr r9, r10
kuap_kernel_restore r9, r10
EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS hsrr=0
RFI_TO_KERNEL

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@ -35,7 +35,25 @@ notrace long system_call_exception(long r3, long r4, long r5,
BUG_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
BUG_ON(regs->softe != IRQS_ENABLED);
kuap_check_amr();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY)) {
unsigned long amr, iamr;
/*
* When entering from userspace we mostly have the AMR/IAMR
* different from kernel default values. Hence don't compare.
*/
amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
iamr = mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
regs->amr = amr;
regs->iamr = iamr;
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
mtspr(SPRN_AMR, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP))
mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED);
isync();
} else
#endif
kuap_check_amr();
account_cpu_user_entry();
@ -245,6 +263,12 @@ again:
account_cpu_user_exit();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S /* BOOK3E not yet using this */
/*
* We do this at the end so that we do context switch with KERNEL AMR
*/
kuap_user_restore(regs);
#endif
return ret;
}
@ -330,6 +354,10 @@ again:
account_cpu_user_exit();
/*
* We do this at the end so that we do context switch with KERNEL AMR
*/
kuap_user_restore(regs);
return ret;
}
@ -400,7 +428,7 @@ again:
* which would cause Read-After-Write stalls. Hence, we take the AMR
* value from the check above.
*/
kuap_restore_amr(regs, amr);
kuap_kernel_restore(regs, amr);
return ret;
}