erofs: introduce fscache-based domain

A new fscache-based shared domain mode is going to be introduced for
erofs. In which case, same data blobs in same domain will be shared
and reused to reduce on-disk space usage.

The implementation of sharing blobs will be introduced in subsequent
patches.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918043456.147-4-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

fs/erofs/fscache.c

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2022, Alibaba Cloud
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Bytedance Inc. All rights reserved.
  */
 #include <linux/fscache.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(erofs_domain_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(erofs_domain_list);
+
 static struct netfs_io_request *erofs_fscache_alloc_request(struct address_space *mapping,
 					     loff_t start, size_t len)
 {
@@ -421,6 +425,99 @@ const struct address_space_operations erofs_fscache_access_aops = {
 	.readahead = erofs_fscache_readahead,
 };
 
+static void erofs_fscache_domain_put(struct erofs_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (!domain)
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&erofs_domain_list_lock);
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&domain->ref)) {
+		list_del(&domain->list);
+		mutex_unlock(&erofs_domain_list_lock);
+		fscache_relinquish_volume(domain->volume, NULL, false);
+		kfree(domain->domain_id);
+		kfree(domain);
+		return;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&erofs_domain_list_lock);
+}
+
+static int erofs_fscache_register_volume(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
+	char *domain_id = sbi->opt.domain_id;
+	struct fscache_volume *volume;
+	char *name;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "erofs,%s",
+			 domain_id ? domain_id : sbi->opt.fsid);
+	if (!name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	volume = fscache_acquire_volume(name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(volume)) {
+		erofs_err(sb, "failed to register volume for %s", name);
+		ret = volume ? PTR_ERR(volume) : -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		volume = NULL;
+	}
+
+	sbi->volume = volume;
+	kfree(name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int erofs_fscache_init_domain(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct erofs_domain *domain;
+	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
+
+	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct erofs_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!domain)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	domain->domain_id = kstrdup(sbi->opt.domain_id, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!domain->domain_id) {
+		kfree(domain);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = erofs_fscache_register_volume(sb);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	domain->volume = sbi->volume;
+	refcount_set(&domain->ref, 1);
+	list_add(&domain->list, &erofs_domain_list);
+	sbi->domain = domain;
+	return 0;
+out:
+	kfree(domain->domain_id);
+	kfree(domain);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int erofs_fscache_register_domain(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct erofs_domain *domain;
+	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
+
+	mutex_lock(&erofs_domain_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(domain, &erofs_domain_list, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(domain->domain_id, sbi->opt.domain_id)) {
+			sbi->domain = domain;
+			sbi->volume = domain->volume;
+			refcount_inc(&domain->ref);
+			mutex_unlock(&erofs_domain_list_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	err = erofs_fscache_init_domain(sb);
+	mutex_unlock(&erofs_domain_list_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
 struct erofs_fscache *erofs_fscache_register_cookie(struct super_block *sb,
 						     char *name, bool need_inode)
 {
@@ -484,27 +581,19 @@ void erofs_fscache_unregister_cookie(struct erofs_fscache *ctx)
 
 int erofs_fscache_register_fs(struct super_block *sb)
 {
+	int ret;
 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
-	struct fscache_volume *volume;
 	struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
-	char *name;
 
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "erofs,%s", sbi->opt.fsid);
+	if (sbi->opt.domain_id)
-	if (!name)
+		ret = erofs_fscache_register_domain(sb);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	else
-
+		ret = erofs_fscache_register_volume(sb);
-	volume = fscache_acquire_volume(name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret)
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(volume)) {
+		return ret;
-		erofs_err(sb, "failed to register volume for %s", name);
-		kfree(name);
-		return volume ? PTR_ERR(volume) : -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	}
-
-	sbi->volume = volume;
-	kfree(name);
 
+	/* acquired domain/volume will be relinquished in kill_sb() on error */
 	fscache = erofs_fscache_register_cookie(sb, sbi->opt.fsid, true);
-	/* acquired volume will be relinquished in kill_sb() */
 	if (IS_ERR(fscache))
 		return PTR_ERR(fscache);
 
@@ -517,7 +606,13 @@ void erofs_fscache_unregister_fs(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
 
 	erofs_fscache_unregister_cookie(sbi->s_fscache);
-	fscache_relinquish_volume(sbi->volume, NULL, false);
+
+	if (sbi->domain)
+		erofs_fscache_domain_put(sbi->domain);
+	else
+		fscache_relinquish_volume(sbi->volume, NULL, false);
+
 	sbi->s_fscache = NULL;
 	sbi->volume = NULL;
+	sbi->domain = NULL;
 }

fs/erofs/internal.h

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct erofs_mount_opts {
 #endif
 	unsigned int mount_opt;
 	char *fsid;
+	char *domain_id;
 };
 
 struct erofs_dev_context {
@@ -98,6 +99,13 @@ struct erofs_sb_lz4_info {
 	u16 max_pclusterblks;
 };
 
+struct erofs_domain {
+	refcount_t ref;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fscache_volume *volume;
+	char *domain_id;
+};
+
 struct erofs_fscache {
 	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -157,6 +165,7 @@ struct erofs_sb_info {
 	/* fscache support */
 	struct fscache_volume *volume;
 	struct erofs_fscache *s_fscache;
+	struct erofs_domain *domain;
 };
 
 #define EROFS_SB(sb) ((struct erofs_sb_info *)(sb)->s_fs_info)