drm/vma: add access management helpers

The VMA offset manager uses a device-global address-space. Hence, any
user can currently map any offset-node they want. They only need to guess
the right offset. If we wanted per open-file offset spaces, we'd either
need VM_NONLINEAR mappings or multiple "struct address_space" trees. As
both doesn't really scale, we implement access management in the VMA
manager itself.

We use an rb-tree to store open-files for each VMA node. On each mmap
call, GEM, TTM or the drivers must check whether the current user is
allowed to map this file.

We add a separate lock for each node as there is no generic lock available
for the caller to protect the node easily.

As we currently don't know whether an object may be used for mmap(), we
have to do access management for all objects. If it turns out to slow down
handle creation/deletion significantly, we can optimize it in several
ways:
 - Most times only a single filp is added per bo so we could use a static
   "struct file *main_filp" which is checked/added/removed first before we
   fall back to the rbtree+drm_vma_offset_file.
   This could be even done lockless with rcu.
 - Let user-space pass a hint whether mmap() should be supported on the
   bo and avoid access-management if not.
 - .. there are probably more ideas once we have benchmarks ..

v2: add drm_vma_node_verify_access() helper

Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
 	obj->handle_count = 0;
 	obj->size = size;
+	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
 

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vma_manager.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <drm/drmP.h>
 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
@@ -58,6 +59,13 @@
  * must always be page-aligned (as usual).
  * If you want to get a valid byte-based user-space address for a given offset,
  * please see drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
+ *
+ * Additionally to offset management, the vma offset manager also handles access
+ * management. For every open-file context that is allowed to access a given
+ * node, you must call drm_vma_node_allow(). Otherwise, an mmap() call on this
+ * open-file with the offset of the node will fail with -EACCES. To revoke
+ * access again, use drm_vma_node_revoke(). However, the caller is responsible
+ * for destroying already existing mappings, if required.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -279,3 +287,150 @@ void drm_vma_offset_remove(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
 	write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_remove);
+
+/**
+ * drm_vma_node_allow - Add open-file to list of allowed users
+ * @node: Node to modify
+ * @filp: Open file to add
+ *
+ * Add @filp to the list of allowed open-files for this node. If @filp is
+ * already on this list, the ref-count is incremented.
+ *
+ * The list of allowed-users is preserved across drm_vma_offset_add() and
+ * drm_vma_offset_remove() calls. You may even call it if the node is currently
+ * not added to any offset-manager.
+ *
+ * You must remove all open-files the same number of times as you added them
+ * before destroying the node. Otherwise, you will leak memory.
+ *
+ * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, negative error code on internal failure (out-of-mem)
+ */
+int drm_vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct rb_node **iter;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct drm_vma_offset_file *new, *entry;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Preallocate entry to avoid atomic allocations below. It is quite
+	 * unlikely that an open-file is added twice to a single node so we
+	 * don't optimize for this case. OOM is checked below only if the entry
+	 * is actually used. */
+	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	write_lock(&node->vm_lock);
+
+	iter = &node->vm_files.rb_node;
+
+	while (likely(*iter)) {
+		parent = *iter;
+		entry = rb_entry(*iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
+
+		if (filp == entry->vm_filp) {
+			entry->vm_count++;
+			goto unlock;
+		} else if (filp > entry->vm_filp) {
+			iter = &(*iter)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			iter = &(*iter)->rb_left;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!new) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	new->vm_filp = filp;
+	new->vm_count = 1;
+	rb_link_node(&new->vm_rb, parent, iter);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->vm_rb, &node->vm_files);
+	new = NULL;
+
+unlock:
+	write_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
+	kfree(new);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_allow);
+
+/**
+ * drm_vma_node_revoke - Remove open-file from list of allowed users
+ * @node: Node to modify
+ * @filp: Open file to remove
+ *
+ * Decrement the ref-count of @filp in the list of allowed open-files on @node.
+ * If the ref-count drops to zero, remove @filp from the list. You must call
+ * this once for every drm_vma_node_allow() on @filp.
+ *
+ * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
+ *
+ * If @filp is not on the list, nothing is done.
+ */
+void drm_vma_node_revoke(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry;
+	struct rb_node *iter;
+
+	write_lock(&node->vm_lock);
+
+	iter = node->vm_files.rb_node;
+	while (likely(iter)) {
+		entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
+		if (filp == entry->vm_filp) {
+			if (!--entry->vm_count) {
+				rb_erase(&entry->vm_rb, &node->vm_files);
+				kfree(entry);
+			}
+			break;
+		} else if (filp > entry->vm_filp) {
+			iter = iter->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			iter = iter->rb_left;
+		}
+	}
+
+	write_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_revoke);
+
+/**
+ * drm_vma_node_is_allowed - Check whether an open-file is granted access
+ * @node: Node to check
+ * @filp: Open-file to check for
+ *
+ * Search the list in @node whether @filp is currently on the list of allowed
+ * open-files (see drm_vma_node_allow()).
+ *
+ * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * true iff @filp is on the list
+ */
+bool drm_vma_node_is_allowed(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
+			     struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry;
+	struct rb_node *iter;
+
+	read_lock(&node->vm_lock);
+
+	iter = node->vm_files.rb_node;
+	while (likely(iter)) {
+		entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
+		if (filp == entry->vm_filp)
+			break;
+		else if (filp > entry->vm_filp)
+			iter = iter->rb_right;
+		else
+			iter = iter->rb_left;
+	}
+
+	read_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
+
+	return iter;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_is_allowed);

include/drm/drm_vma_manager.h

@@ -24,15 +24,24 @@
  */
 
 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+struct drm_vma_offset_file {
+	struct rb_node vm_rb;
+	struct file *vm_filp;
+	unsigned long vm_count;
+};
+
 struct drm_vma_offset_node {
+	rwlock_t vm_lock;
 	struct drm_mm_node vm_node;
 	struct rb_node vm_rb;
+	struct rb_root vm_files;
 };
 
 struct drm_vma_offset_manager {
@@ -56,6 +65,11 @@ int drm_vma_offset_add(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
 void drm_vma_offset_remove(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
 			   struct drm_vma_offset_node *node);
 
+int drm_vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp);
+void drm_vma_node_revoke(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp);
+bool drm_vma_node_is_allowed(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
+			     struct file *filp);
+
 /**
  * drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup() - Look up node by exact address
  * @mgr: Manager object
@@ -122,9 +136,8 @@ static inline void drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *m
  * drm_vma_node_reset() - Initialize or reset node object
  * @node: Node to initialize or reset
  *
- * Reset a node to its initial state. This must be called if @node isn't
- * already cleared (eg., via kzalloc) before using it with any VMA offset
- * manager.
+ * Reset a node to its initial state. This must be called before using it with
+ * any VMA offset manager.
  *
  * This must not be called on an already allocated node, or you will leak
  * memory.
@@ -132,6 +145,8 @@ static inline void drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *m
 static inline void drm_vma_node_reset(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node)
 {
 	memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node));
+	node->vm_files = RB_ROOT;
+	rwlock_init(&node->vm_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -221,4 +236,22 @@ static inline void drm_vma_node_unmap(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
 				    drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
 }
 
+/**
+ * drm_vma_node_verify_access() - Access verification helper for TTM
+ * @node: Offset node
+ * @filp: Open-file
+ *
+ * This checks whether @filp is granted access to @node. It is the same as
+ * drm_vma_node_is_allowed() but suitable as drop-in helper for TTM
+ * verify_access() callbacks.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if access is granted, -EACCES otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int drm_vma_node_verify_access(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
+					     struct file *filp)
+{
+	return drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, filp) ? 0 : -EACCES;
+}
+
 #endif /* __DRM_VMA_MANAGER_H__ */