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cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex
Currently, all css iterations and css_from_dir() require RCU read lock whether the caller is holding cgroup_mutex or not, which is unnecessarily restrictive. They are all safe to use under cgroup_mutex without holding RCU read lock. Factor out cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() from css_from_id() and apply it to all css iteration functions and css_from_dir(). v2: cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() definition doesn't need to be inside CONFIG_PROVE_RCU ifdef as rcu_lockdep_assert() is always defined and conditionalized. Move it outside of the ifdef block. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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@ -93,6 +93,11 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex);
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_root_mutex);
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#define cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() \
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rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() || \
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lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \
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"cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required");
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/*
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* cgroup destruction makes heavy use of work items and there can be a lot
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* of concurrent destructions. Use a separate workqueue so that cgroup
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@ -2897,9 +2902,9 @@ static void cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(void)
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* @parent_css: css whose children to walk
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*
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* This function returns the next child of @parent_css and should be called
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* under RCU read lock. The only requirement is that @parent_css and
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* @pos_css are accessible. The next sibling is guaranteed to be returned
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* regardless of their states.
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* under either cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock. The only requirement is
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* that @parent_css and @pos_css are accessible. The next sibling is
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* guaranteed to be returned regardless of their states.
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*/
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *
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css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css,
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@ -2909,7 +2914,7 @@ css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css,
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struct cgroup *cgrp = parent_css->cgroup;
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struct cgroup *next;
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
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cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
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/*
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* @pos could already have been removed. Once a cgroup is removed,
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@ -2956,10 +2961,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_next_child);
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* to visit for pre-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is
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* included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
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*
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* While this function requires RCU read locking, it doesn't require the
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* whole traversal to be contained in a single RCU critical section. This
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* function will return the correct next descendant as long as both @pos
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* and @root are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @root.
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* While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
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* doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
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* section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long
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* as both @pos and @root are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @root.
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*/
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *
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css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
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@ -2967,7 +2972,7 @@ css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
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{
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *next;
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
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cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
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/* if first iteration, visit @root */
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if (!pos)
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@ -2998,17 +3003,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_next_descendant_pre);
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* is returned. This can be used during pre-order traversal to skip
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* subtree of @pos.
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*
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* While this function requires RCU read locking, it doesn't require the
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* whole traversal to be contained in a single RCU critical section. This
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* function will return the correct rightmost descendant as long as @pos is
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* accessible.
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* While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
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* doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
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* section. This function will return the correct rightmost descendant as
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* long as @pos is accessible.
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*/
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *
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css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos)
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{
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *last, *tmp;
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
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cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
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do {
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last = pos;
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@ -3044,10 +3049,11 @@ css_leftmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos)
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* to visit for post-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is
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* included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
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*
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* While this function requires RCU read locking, it doesn't require the
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* whole traversal to be contained in a single RCU critical section. This
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* function will return the correct next descendant as long as both @pos
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* and @cgroup are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @cgroup.
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* While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
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* doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
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* section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long
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* as both @pos and @cgroup are accessible and @pos is a descendant of
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* @cgroup.
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*/
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *
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css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
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@ -3055,7 +3061,7 @@ css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
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{
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *next;
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
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cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
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/* if first iteration, visit leftmost descendant which may be @root */
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if (!pos)
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@ -5217,16 +5223,16 @@ __setup("cgroup_disable=", cgroup_disable);
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* @dentry: directory dentry of interest
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* @ss: subsystem of interest
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*
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* Must be called under RCU read lock. The caller is responsible for
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* pinning the returned css if it needs to be accessed outside the RCU
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* critical section.
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* Must be called under cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock. The caller is
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* responsible for pinning the returned css if it needs to be accessed
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* outside the critical section.
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*/
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struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
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struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
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{
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struct cgroup *cgrp;
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
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cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
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/* is @dentry a cgroup dir? */
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if (!dentry->d_inode ||
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@ -5249,9 +5255,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
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{
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struct cgroup *cgrp;
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rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
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lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex),
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"css_from_id() needs proper protection");
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cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
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cgrp = idr_find(&ss->root->cgroup_idr, id);
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if (cgrp)
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