genirq: Add mechanism to multiplex a single HW IPI

All RISC-V platforms have a single HW IPI provided by the INTC local
interrupt controller. The HW method to trigger INTC IPI can be through
external irqchip (e.g. RISC-V AIA), through platform specific device
(e.g. SiFive CLINT timer), or through firmware (e.g. SBI IPI call).

To support multiple IPIs on RISC-V, add a generic IPI multiplexing
mechanism which help us create multiple virtual IPIs using a single
HW IPI. This generic IPI multiplexing is inspired by the Apple AIC
irqchip driver and it is shared by various RISC-V irqchip drivers.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103141221.772261-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
This commit is contained in:
Anup Patel 2023-01-03 19:42:15 +05:30 committed by Marc Zyngier
parent 5dc4c995db
commit 835a486cd9
4 changed files with 216 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -1266,6 +1266,9 @@ int __ipi_send_mask(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *dest);
int ipi_send_single(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu);
int ipi_send_mask(unsigned int virq, const struct cpumask *dest);
void ipi_mux_process(void);
int ipi_mux_create(unsigned int nr_ipi, void (*mux_send)(unsigned int cpu));
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
/*
* Registers a generic IRQ handling function as the top-level IRQ handler in

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@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ config GENERIC_IRQ_IPI
depends on SMP
select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
# Generic IRQ IPI Mux support
config GENERIC_IRQ_IPI_MUX
bool
depends on SMP
# Generic MSI hierarchical interrupt domain support
config GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
bool

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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION) += cpuhotplug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) += pm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ) += msi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_IPI) += ipi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_IPI_MUX) += ipi-mux.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += affinity.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS) += debugfs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR) += matrix.o

207
kernel/irq/ipi-mux.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Multiplex several virtual IPIs over a single HW IPI.
*
* Copyright The Asahi Linux Contributors
* Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ipi-mux: " fmt
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqchip.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
struct ipi_mux_cpu {
atomic_t enable;
atomic_t bits;
};
static struct ipi_mux_cpu __percpu *ipi_mux_pcpu;
static struct irq_domain *ipi_mux_domain;
static void (*ipi_mux_send)(unsigned int cpu);
static void ipi_mux_mask(struct irq_data *d)
{
struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
atomic_andnot(BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)), &icpu->enable);
}
static void ipi_mux_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
{
struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
u32 ibit = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d));
atomic_or(ibit, &icpu->enable);
/*
* The atomic_or() above must complete before the atomic_read()
* below to avoid racing ipi_mux_send_mask().
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/* If a pending IPI was unmasked, raise a parent IPI immediately. */
if (atomic_read(&icpu->bits) & ibit)
ipi_mux_send(smp_processor_id());
}
static void ipi_mux_send_mask(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
u32 ibit = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d));
unsigned long pending;
int cpu;
for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
icpu = per_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu, cpu);
/*
* This sequence is the mirror of the one in ipi_mux_unmask();
* see the comment there. Additionally, release semantics
* ensure that the vIPI flag set is ordered after any shared
* memory accesses that precede it. This therefore also pairs
* with the atomic_fetch_andnot in ipi_mux_process().
*/
pending = atomic_fetch_or_release(ibit, &icpu->bits);
/*
* The atomic_fetch_or_release() above must complete
* before the atomic_read() below to avoid racing with
* ipi_mux_unmask().
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/*
* The flag writes must complete before the physical IPI is
* issued to another CPU. This is implied by the control
* dependency on the result of atomic_read() below, which is
* itself already ordered after the vIPI flag write.
*/
if (!(pending & ibit) && (atomic_read(&icpu->enable) & ibit))
ipi_mux_send(cpu);
}
}
static const struct irq_chip ipi_mux_chip = {
.name = "IPI Mux",
.irq_mask = ipi_mux_mask,
.irq_unmask = ipi_mux_unmask,
.ipi_send_mask = ipi_mux_send_mask,
};
static int ipi_mux_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
irq_set_percpu_devid(virq + i);
irq_domain_set_info(d, virq + i, i, &ipi_mux_chip, NULL,
handle_percpu_devid_irq, NULL, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops ipi_mux_domain_ops = {
.alloc = ipi_mux_domain_alloc,
.free = irq_domain_free_irqs_top,
};
/**
* ipi_mux_process - Process multiplexed virtual IPIs
*/
void ipi_mux_process(void)
{
struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
unsigned long ipis;
unsigned int en;
/*
* Reading enable mask does not need to be ordered as long as
* this function is called from interrupt handler because only
* the CPU itself can change it's own enable mask.
*/
en = atomic_read(&icpu->enable);
/*
* Clear the IPIs we are about to handle. This pairs with the
* atomic_fetch_or_release() in ipi_mux_send_mask().
*/
ipis = atomic_fetch_andnot(en, &icpu->bits) & en;
for_each_set_bit(hwirq, &ipis, BITS_PER_TYPE(int))
generic_handle_domain_irq(ipi_mux_domain, hwirq);
}
/**
* ipi_mux_create - Create virtual IPIs multiplexed on top of a single
* parent IPI.
* @nr_ipi: number of virtual IPIs to create. This should
* be <= BITS_PER_TYPE(int)
* @mux_send: callback to trigger parent IPI for a particular CPU
*
* Returns first virq of the newly created virtual IPIs upon success
* or <=0 upon failure
*/
int ipi_mux_create(unsigned int nr_ipi, void (*mux_send)(unsigned int cpu))
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
struct irq_domain *domain;
int rc;
if (ipi_mux_domain)
return -EEXIST;
if (BITS_PER_TYPE(int) < nr_ipi || !mux_send)
return -EINVAL;
ipi_mux_pcpu = alloc_percpu(typeof(*ipi_mux_pcpu));
if (!ipi_mux_pcpu)
return -ENOMEM;
fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("IPI-Mux");
if (!fwnode) {
pr_err("unable to create IPI Mux fwnode\n");
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto fail_free_cpu;
}
domain = irq_domain_create_linear(fwnode, nr_ipi,
&ipi_mux_domain_ops, NULL);
if (!domain) {
pr_err("unable to add IPI Mux domain\n");
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto fail_free_fwnode;
}
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_IPI_SINGLE;
irq_domain_update_bus_token(domain, DOMAIN_BUS_IPI);
rc = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, -1, nr_ipi,
NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL, false, NULL);
if (rc <= 0) {
pr_err("unable to alloc IRQs from IPI Mux domain\n");
goto fail_free_domain;
}
ipi_mux_domain = domain;
ipi_mux_send = mux_send;
return rc;
fail_free_domain:
irq_domain_remove(domain);
fail_free_fwnode:
irq_domain_free_fwnode(fwnode);
fail_free_cpu:
free_percpu(ipi_mux_pcpu);
return rc;
}