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bcachefs: Whiteouts for snapshots

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This patch adds KEY_TYPE_whiteout, a new type of whiteout for snapshots,
when we're deleting and the key being deleted is in an ancestor
snapshot - and updates the transaction update/commit path to use it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kent Overstreet 2021-02-02 17:09:10 -05:00 committed by Kent Overstreet
parent 8c6d298ab2
commit 7a7d17b2f7
4 changed files with 127 additions and 18 deletions
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4
fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
View File

@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static inline void bkey_init(struct bkey *k)
*/
#define BCH_BKEY_TYPES() \
x(deleted, 0) \
x(discard, 1) \
x(whiteout, 1) \
x(error, 2) \
x(cookie, 3) \
x(hash_whiteout, 4) \
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ struct bch_deleted {
struct bch_val v;
};
struct bch_discard {
struct bch_whiteout {
struct bch_val v;
};

2
fs/bcachefs/bkey.h
View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static inline void set_bkey_val_bytes(struct bkey *k, unsigned bytes)
#define bkey_deleted(_k) ((_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_deleted)
#define bkey_whiteout(_k) \
((_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_deleted || (_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_discard)
((_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_deleted || (_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_whiteout)
enum bkey_lr_packed {
BKEY_PACKED_BOTH,

26
fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static const char *deleted_key_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c,
.key_invalid = deleted_key_invalid, \
}
#define bch2_bkey_ops_discard (struct bkey_ops) { \
#define bch2_bkey_ops_whiteout (struct bkey_ops) { \
.key_invalid = deleted_key_invalid, \
}
@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ const char *bch2_bkey_val_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
static unsigned bch2_key_types_allowed[] = {
[BKEY_TYPE_extents] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_error)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_cookie)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_extent)|
@ -108,30 +110,43 @@ static unsigned bch2_key_types_allowed[] = {
(1U << KEY_TYPE_reflink_p)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_inline_data),
[BKEY_TYPE_inodes] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_inode)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_inode_generation),
[BKEY_TYPE_dirents] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_dirent),
[BKEY_TYPE_xattrs] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_whiteout)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_cookie)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_xattr),
[BKEY_TYPE_alloc] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_alloc)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2),
[BKEY_TYPE_quotas] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_quota),
[BKEY_TYPE_stripes] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_stripe),
[BKEY_TYPE_reflink] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_reflink_v)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_indirect_inline_data),
[BKEY_TYPE_subvolumes] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_subvolume),
[BKEY_TYPE_snapshots] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_snapshot),
[BKEY_TYPE_btree] =
(1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr)|
(1U << KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2),
};
@ -139,21 +154,18 @@ static unsigned bch2_key_types_allowed[] = {
const char *__bch2_bkey_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
enum btree_node_type type)
{
unsigned key_types_allowed = (1U << KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
bch2_key_types_allowed[type] ;
if (k.k->u64s < BKEY_U64s)
return "u64s too small";
if (!(key_types_allowed & (1U << k.k->type)))
if (!(bch2_key_types_allowed[type] & (1U << k.k->type)))
return "invalid key type for this btree";
if (type == BKEY_TYPE_btree &&
bkey_val_u64s(k.k) > BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX)
return "value too big";
if (btree_node_type_is_extents(type)) {
if ((k.k->size == 0) != bkey_deleted(k.k))
if (btree_node_type_is_extents(type) && !bkey_whiteout(k.k)) {
if (k.k->size == 0)
return "bad size field";
if (k.k->size > k.k->p.offset)

113
fs/bcachefs/btree_update_leaf.c
View File

@ -1002,21 +1002,24 @@ static int bch2_trans_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
goto next;
}
if (!bkey_cmp(k.k->p, bkey_start_pos(&insert->k)))
if (!bkey_cmp(k.k->p, start))
goto next;
while (bkey_cmp(insert->k.p, bkey_start_pos(k.k)) > 0) {
bool front_split = bkey_cmp(bkey_start_pos(k.k), start) < 0;
bool back_split = bkey_cmp(k.k->p, insert->k.p) > 0;
/*
* If we're going to be splitting a compressed extent, note it
* so that __bch2_trans_commit() can increase our disk
* reservation:
*/
if (bkey_cmp(bkey_start_pos(k.k), start) < 0 &&
bkey_cmp(k.k->p, insert->k.p) > 0 &&
if (((front_split && back_split) ||
((front_split || back_split) && k.k->p.snapshot != insert->k.p.snapshot)) &&
(compressed_sectors = bch2_bkey_sectors_compressed(k)))
trans->extra_journal_res += compressed_sectors;
if (bkey_cmp(bkey_start_pos(k.k), start) < 0) {
if (front_split) {
update = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
if ((ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update)))
goto err;
@ -1027,6 +1030,32 @@ static int bch2_trans_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &update_iter, btree_id, update->k.p,
BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS|
BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&update_iter) ?:
bch2_trans_update(trans, &update_iter, update,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE|
flags);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &update_iter);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (k.k->p.snapshot != insert->k.p.snapshot &&
(front_split || back_split)) {
update = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
if ((ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update)))
goto err;
bkey_reassemble(update, k);
bch2_cut_front(start, update);
bch2_cut_back(insert->k.p, update);
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &update_iter, btree_id, update->k.p,
BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS|
BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&update_iter) ?:
bch2_trans_update(trans, &update_iter, update,
@ -1038,12 +1067,32 @@ static int bch2_trans_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
}
if (bkey_cmp(k.k->p, insert->k.p) <= 0) {
ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, &iter, flags);
update = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*update));
if ((ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update)))
goto err;
bkey_init(&update->k);
update->k.p = k.k->p;
if (insert->k.p.snapshot != k.k->p.snapshot) {
update->k.p.snapshot = insert->k.p.snapshot;
update->k.type = KEY_TYPE_whiteout;
}
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &update_iter, btree_id, update->k.p,
BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS|
BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&update_iter) ?:
bch2_trans_update(trans, &update_iter, update,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE|
flags);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &update_iter);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (bkey_cmp(k.k->p, insert->k.p) > 0) {
if (back_split) {
update = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
if ((ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update)))
goto err;
@ -1051,10 +1100,15 @@ static int bch2_trans_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
bkey_reassemble(update, k);
bch2_cut_front(insert->k.p, update);
ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, update, flags);
bch2_trans_copy_iter(&update_iter, &iter);
update_iter.pos = update->k.p;
ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &update_iter, update,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE|
flags);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &update_iter);
if (ret)
goto err;
goto out;
}
next:
@ -1086,6 +1140,39 @@ err:
return ret;
}
/*
* When deleting, check if we need to emit a whiteout (because we're overwriting
* something in an ancestor snapshot)
*/
static int need_whiteout_for_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
enum btree_id btree_id, struct bpos pos)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
u32 snapshot = pos.snapshot;
int ret;
if (!bch2_snapshot_parent(trans->c, pos.snapshot))
return 0;
pos.snapshot++;
for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, btree_id, pos,
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
if (bkey_cmp(k.k->p, pos))
break;
if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(trans->c, snapshot,
k.k->p.snapshot)) {
ret = !bkey_whiteout(k.k);
break;
}
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
int bch2_trans_update(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bkey_i *k, enum btree_update_flags flags)
{
@ -1118,6 +1205,16 @@ int bch2_trans_update(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
btree_insert_entry_cmp(i - 1, i) >= 0);
#endif
if (bkey_deleted(&n.k->k) &&
(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS)) {
int ret = need_whiteout_for_snapshot(trans, n.btree_id, n.k->k.p);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
return ret;
if (ret)
n.k->k.type = KEY_TYPE_whiteout;
}
/*
* Pending updates are kept sorted: first, find position of new update,
* then delete/trim any updates the new update overwrites: