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genericirq.rst: add cross-reference links and use monospaced fonts
The document describes several functions that are documented there via kernel doc macros. Add cross-references to them. In order to be consistend with other documents, use monospaced fonts for fields. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Jonathan Corbet
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76d40fae13
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Rationale
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=========
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The original implementation of interrupt handling in Linux uses the
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__do_IRQ() super-handler, which is able to deal with every type of
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:c:func:`__do_IRQ` super-handler, which is able to deal with every type of
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interrupt logic.
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Originally, Russell King identified different types of handlers to build
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ During the implementation we identified another type:
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- Fast EOI type
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In the SMP world of the __do_IRQ() super-handler another type was
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In the SMP world of the :c:func:`__do_IRQ` super-handler another type was
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identified:
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- Per CPU type
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@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ type. This reduces complexity in that particular code path and allows
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the optimized handling of a given type.
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The original general IRQ implementation used hw_interrupt_type
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structures and their ->ack(), ->end() [etc.] callbacks to differentiate
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structures and their ``->ack``, ``->end`` [etc.] callbacks to differentiate
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the flow control in the super-handler. This leads to a mix of flow logic
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and low-level hardware logic, and it also leads to unnecessary code
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duplication: for example in i386, there is an ioapic_level_irq and an
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ioapic_edge_irq IRQ-type which share many of the low-level details but
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duplication: for example in i386, there is an ``ioapic_level_irq`` and an
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``ioapic_edge_irq`` IRQ-type which share many of the low-level details but
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have different flow handling.
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A more natural abstraction is the clean separation of the 'irq flow' and
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ IRQ-flow implementation for 'level type' interrupts and add a
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(sub)architecture specific 'edge type' implementation.
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To make the transition to the new model easier and prevent the breakage
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of existing implementations, the __do_IRQ() super-handler is still
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of existing implementations, the :c:func:`__do_IRQ` super-handler is still
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available. This leads to a kind of duality for the time being. Over time
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the new model should be used in more and more architectures, as it
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enables smaller and cleaner IRQ subsystems. It's deprecated for three
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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ status information and pointers to the interrupt flow method and the
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interrupt chip structure which are assigned to this interrupt.
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Whenever an interrupt triggers, the low-level architecture code calls
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into the generic interrupt code by calling desc->handle_irq(). This
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into the generic interrupt code by calling :c:func:`desc->handle_irq`. This
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high-level IRQ handling function only uses desc->irq_data.chip
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primitives referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure.
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@ -125,27 +125,27 @@ High-level Driver API
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The high-level Driver API consists of following functions:
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- request_irq()
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- :c:func:`request_irq`
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- free_irq()
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- :c:func:`free_irq`
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- disable_irq()
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- :c:func:`disable_irq`
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- enable_irq()
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- :c:func:`enable_irq`
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- disable_irq_nosync() (SMP only)
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- :c:func:`disable_irq_nosync` (SMP only)
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- synchronize_irq() (SMP only)
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- :c:func:`synchronize_irq` (SMP only)
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- irq_set_irq_type()
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- :c:func:`irq_set_irq_type`
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- irq_set_irq_wake()
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- :c:func:`irq_set_irq_wake`
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- irq_set_handler_data()
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- :c:func:`irq_set_handler_data`
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- irq_set_chip()
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- :c:func:`irq_set_chip`
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- irq_set_chip_data()
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- :c:func:`irq_set_chip_data`
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See the autogenerated function documentation for details.
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@ -154,19 +154,19 @@ High-level IRQ flow handlers
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The generic layer provides a set of pre-defined irq-flow methods:
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- handle_level_irq
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- :c:func:`handle_level_irq`
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- handle_edge_irq
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- :c:func:`handle_edge_irq`
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- handle_fasteoi_irq
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- :c:func:`handle_fasteoi_irq`
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- handle_simple_irq
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- :c:func:`handle_simple_irq`
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- handle_percpu_irq
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- :c:func:`handle_percpu_irq`
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- handle_edge_eoi_irq
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- :c:func:`handle_edge_eoi_irq`
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- handle_bad_irq
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- :c:func:`handle_bad_irq`
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The interrupt flow handlers (either pre-defined or architecture
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specific) are assigned to specific interrupts by the architecture either
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@ -225,9 +225,9 @@ interrupts.
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The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt)::
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack`;
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handle_irq_event(desc->action);
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask`;
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Default Fast EOI IRQ flow handler
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@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ which only need an EOI at the end of the handler.
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The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt)::
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handle_irq_event(desc->action);
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi`;
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Default Edge IRQ flow handler
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@ -251,15 +251,15 @@ interrupts.
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The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt)::
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if (desc->status & running) {
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack`;
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desc->status |= pending | masked;
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return;
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}
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack`;
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desc->status |= running;
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do {
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if (desc->status & masked)
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask`;
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desc->status &= ~pending;
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handle_irq_event(desc->action);
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} while (status & pending);
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@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ simplified version without locking.
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The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt)::
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if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack`;
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handle_irq_event(desc->action);
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if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi)
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desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
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:c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi`;
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EOI Edge IRQ flow handler
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@ -325,14 +325,14 @@ Delayed interrupt disable
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This per interrupt selectable feature, which was introduced by Russell
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King in the ARM interrupt implementation, does not mask an interrupt at
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the hardware level when disable_irq() is called. The interrupt is kept
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the hardware level when :c:func:`disable_irq` is called. The interrupt is kept
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enabled and is masked in the flow handler when an interrupt event
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happens. This prevents losing edge interrupts on hardware which does not
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store an edge interrupt event while the interrupt is disabled at the
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hardware level. When an interrupt arrives while the IRQ_DISABLED flag
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is set, then the interrupt is masked at the hardware level and the
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IRQ_PENDING bit is set. When the interrupt is re-enabled by
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enable_irq() the pending bit is checked and if it is set, the interrupt
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:c:func:`enable_irq` the pending bit is checked and if it is set, the interrupt
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is resent either via hardware or by a software resend mechanism. (It's
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necessary to enable CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND when you want to use
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the delayed interrupt disable feature and your hardware is not capable
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@ -342,25 +342,25 @@ configurable.
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Chip-level hardware encapsulation
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---------------------------------
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The chip-level hardware descriptor structure irq_chip contains all the
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direct chip relevant functions, which can be utilized by the irq flow
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The chip-level hardware descriptor structure :c:type:`irq_chip` contains all
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the direct chip relevant functions, which can be utilized by the irq flow
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implementations.
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- irq_ack()
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- ``irq_ack``
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- irq_mask_ack() - Optional, recommended for performance
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- ``irq_mask_ack`` - Optional, recommended for performance
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- irq_mask()
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- ``irq_mask``
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- irq_unmask()
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- ``irq_unmask``
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- irq_eoi() - Optional, required for EOI flow handlers
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- ``irq_eoi`` - Optional, required for EOI flow handlers
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- irq_retrigger() - Optional
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- ``irq_retrigger`` - Optional
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- irq_set_type() - Optional
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- ``irq_set_type`` - Optional
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- irq_set_wake() - Optional
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- ``irq_set_wake`` - Optional
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These primitives are strictly intended to mean what they say: ack means
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ACK, masking means masking of an IRQ line, etc. It is up to the flow
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@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ handler(s) to use these basic units of low-level functionality.
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__do_IRQ entry point
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====================
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The original implementation __do_IRQ() was an alternative entry point
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The original implementation :c:func:`__do_IRQ` was an alternative entry point
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for all types of interrupts. It no longer exists.
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This handler turned out to be not suitable for all interrupt hardware
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@ -415,10 +415,8 @@ This chapter contains the autogenerated documentation of the kernel API
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functions which are exported.
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.. kernel-doc:: kernel/irq/manage.c
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:export:
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.. kernel-doc:: kernel/irq/chip.c
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:export:
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Internal Functions Provided
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===========================
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@ -427,13 +425,10 @@ This chapter contains the autogenerated documentation of the internal
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functions.
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.. kernel-doc:: kernel/irq/irqdesc.c
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:internal:
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.. kernel-doc:: kernel/irq/handle.c
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:internal:
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.. kernel-doc:: kernel/irq/chip.c
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:internal:
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Credits
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=======
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