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efi/printf: Refactor code to consolidate padding and output
Consolidate the actual output of the formatted text into one place. Fix a couple of edge cases: 1. If 0 is printed with a precision of 0, the printf specification says that nothing should be output, with one exception (2b). 2. The specification for octal alternate format (%#o) adds the leading zero not as a prefix as the 0x for hexadecimal is, but by increasing the precision if necessary to add the zero. This means that a. %#.2o turns 8 into "010", but 1 into "01" rather than "001". b. %#.o prints 0 as "0" rather than "", unlike the situation for decimal, hexadecimal and regular octal format, which all output an empty string. Reduce the space allocated for printing a number to the maximum actually required (22 bytes for a 64-bit number in octal), instead of the 66 bytes previously allocated. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-15-nivedita@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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@ -14,10 +14,12 @@
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
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static
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int skip_atoi(const char **s)
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{
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int i = 0;
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@ -32,16 +34,16 @@ static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
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* r/10 == (r * 0xccd) >> 15 is exact for all r < 16389.
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*/
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static
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void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned int r)
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void put_dec_full4(char *end, unsigned int r)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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unsigned int q = (r * 0xccd) >> 15;
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*buf++ = '0' + (r - q * 10);
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*--end = '0' + (r - q * 10);
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r = q;
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}
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*buf++ = '0' + r;
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*--end = '0' + r;
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}
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/* put_dec is copied from lib/vsprintf.c with small modifications */
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@ -54,11 +56,11 @@ void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned int r)
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* (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
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*/
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static
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unsigned int put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned int x)
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unsigned int put_dec_helper4(char *end, unsigned int x)
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{
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unsigned int q = (x * 0x346DC5D7ULL) >> 43;
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put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
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put_dec_full4(end, x - q * 10000);
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return q;
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}
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@ -68,10 +70,10 @@ unsigned int put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned int x)
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* Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
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*/
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static
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int put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
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char *put_dec(char *end, unsigned long long n)
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{
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unsigned int d3, d2, d1, q, h;
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char *p = buf;
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char *p = end;
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d1 = ((unsigned int)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
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h = (n >> 32);
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@ -82,28 +84,59 @@ int put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
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= 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
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q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((unsigned int)n & 0xffff);
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q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
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p += 4;
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p -= 4;
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q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
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q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
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p += 4;
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p -= 4;
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q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
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q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
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p += 4;
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p -= 4;
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q += 281 * d3;
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q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
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p += 4;
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p -= 4;
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put_dec_full4(p, q);
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p += 4;
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p -= 4;
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/* strip off the extra 0's we printed */
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while (p > buf && p[-1] == '0')
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--p;
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while (p < end && *p == '0')
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++p;
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return p - buf;
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return p;
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}
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static
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char *number(char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, char locase)
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{
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/*
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* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
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* produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters
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*/
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/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
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static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
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switch (base) {
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case 10:
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if (num != 0)
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end = put_dec(end, num);
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break;
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case 8:
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for (; num != 0; num >>= 3)
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*--end = '0' + (num & 07);
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break;
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case 16:
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for (; num != 0; num >>= 4)
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*--end = digits[num & 0xf] | locase;
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break;
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default:
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unreachable();
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};
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return end;
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}
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#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
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@ -114,95 +147,6 @@ int put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
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#define SMALL 32 /* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
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#define SPECIAL 64 /* 0x */
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static char *number(char *str, long long num, int base, int size, int precision,
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int type)
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{
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/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
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static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
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char tmp[66];
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char c, sign, locase;
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int i;
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/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
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* produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
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locase = (type & SMALL);
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if (type & LEFT)
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type &= ~ZEROPAD;
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c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
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sign = 0;
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if (type & SIGN) {
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if (num < 0) {
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sign = '-';
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num = -num;
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size--;
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} else if (type & PLUS) {
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sign = '+';
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size--;
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} else if (type & SPACE) {
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sign = ' ';
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size--;
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}
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}
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if (type & SPECIAL) {
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if (base == 16)
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size -= 2;
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else if (base == 8)
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size--;
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}
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i = 0;
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if (num == 0)
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tmp[i++] = '0';
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else {
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switch (base) {
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case 10:
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i += put_dec(&tmp[i], num);
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break;
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case 8:
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while (num != 0) {
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tmp[i++] = '0' + (num & 07);
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num = (unsigned long long)num >> 3;
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}
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break;
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case 16:
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while (num != 0) {
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tmp[i++] = digits[num & 0xf] | locase;
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num = (unsigned long long)num >> 4;
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}
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break;
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default:
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unreachable();
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}
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}
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if (i > precision)
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precision = i;
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size -= precision;
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if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT)))
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while (size-- > 0)
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*str++ = ' ';
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if (sign)
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*str++ = sign;
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if (type & SPECIAL) {
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if (base == 8) {
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*str++ = '0';
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} else if (base == 16) {
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*str++ = '0';
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*str++ = ('X' | locase);
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}
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}
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if (!(type & LEFT))
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while (size-- > 0)
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*str++ = c;
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while (i < precision--)
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*str++ = '0';
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while (i-- > 0)
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*str++ = tmp[i];
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while (size-- > 0)
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*str++ = ' ';
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return str;
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}
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static
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int get_flags(const char **fmt)
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{
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@ -277,13 +221,33 @@ unsigned long long get_number(int sign, int qualifier, va_list *ap)
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}
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}
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static
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char get_sign(long long *num, int flags)
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{
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if (!(flags & SIGN))
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return 0;
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if (*num < 0) {
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*num = -(*num);
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return '-';
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}
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if (flags & PLUS)
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return '+';
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if (flags & SPACE)
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return ' ';
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return 0;
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}
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int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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{
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int len;
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unsigned long long num;
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int i, base;
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/* The maximum space required is to print a 64-bit number in octal */
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char tmp[(sizeof(unsigned long long) * 8 + 2) / 3];
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char *tmp_end = &tmp[ARRAY_SIZE(tmp)];
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long long num;
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int base;
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char *str;
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const char *s;
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int len;
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char sign;
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int flags; /* flags to number() */
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@ -326,6 +290,9 @@ int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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flags |= LEFT;
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}
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if (flags & LEFT)
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flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
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/* get the precision */
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precision = -1;
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if (*fmt == '.') {
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@ -346,32 +313,25 @@ int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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}
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}
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sign = 0;
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switch (*fmt) {
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case 'c':
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if (!(flags & LEFT))
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while (--field_width > 0)
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*str++ = ' ';
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*str++ = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int);
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while (--field_width > 0)
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*str++ = ' ';
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continue;
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flags &= LEFT;
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tmp[0] = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int);
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s = tmp;
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precision = len = 1;
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goto output;
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case 's':
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flags &= LEFT;
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if (precision < 0)
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precision = INT_MAX;
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s = va_arg(args, char *);
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if (!s)
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s = precision < 6 ? "" : "(null)";
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len = strnlen(s, precision);
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if (!(flags & LEFT))
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while (len < field_width--)
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*str++ = ' ';
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for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
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*str++ = *s++;
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while (len < field_width--)
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*str++ = ' ';
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continue;
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precision = len = strnlen(s, precision);
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goto output;
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/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
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case 'o':
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@ -394,6 +354,7 @@ int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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flags |= SIGN;
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fallthrough;
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case 'u':
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flags &= ~SPECIAL;
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base = 10;
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break;
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@ -410,7 +371,68 @@ int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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} else {
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num = get_number(flags & SIGN, qualifier, &args);
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}
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str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
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sign = get_sign(&num, flags);
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if (sign)
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--field_width;
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s = number(tmp_end, num, base, flags & SMALL);
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len = tmp_end - s;
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/* default precision is 1 */
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if (precision < 0)
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precision = 1;
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/* precision is minimum number of digits to print */
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if (precision < len)
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precision = len;
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if (flags & SPECIAL) {
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/*
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* For octal, a leading 0 is printed only if necessary,
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* i.e. if it's not already there because of the
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* precision.
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*/
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if (base == 8 && precision == len)
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++precision;
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/*
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* For hexadecimal, the leading 0x is skipped if the
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* output is empty, i.e. both the number and the
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* precision are 0.
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*/
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if (base == 16 && precision > 0)
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field_width -= 2;
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else
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flags &= ~SPECIAL;
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}
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/*
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* For zero padding, increase the precision to fill the field
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* width.
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*/
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if ((flags & ZEROPAD) && field_width > precision)
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precision = field_width;
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output:
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/* Calculate the padding necessary */
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field_width -= precision;
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/* Leading padding with ' ' */
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if (!(flags & LEFT))
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while (field_width-- > 0)
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*str++ = ' ';
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/* sign */
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if (sign)
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*str++ = sign;
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/* 0x/0X for hexadecimal */
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if (flags & SPECIAL) {
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*str++ = '0';
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*str++ = 'X' | (flags & SMALL);
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}
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/* Zero padding and excess precision */
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while (precision-- > len)
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*str++ = '0';
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/* Actual output */
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while (len-- > 0)
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*str++ = *s++;
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/* Trailing padding with ' ' */
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while (field_width-- > 0)
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*str++ = ' ';
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}
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*str = '\0';
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