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nios2: Memory management
This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ley Foon Tan
parent
771a0163c0
commit
5ccc6af5e8
16
arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h
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16
arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H
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#define _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H
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/* Default "unsigned long" context */
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typedef unsigned long mm_context_t;
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#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H */
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111
arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
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111
arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
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*
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* MMU support based on asm/page.h from mips which is:
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 03 Ralf Baechle
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* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H
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#define _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H
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#include <linux/pfn.h>
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#include <linux/const.h>
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/*
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* PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
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*/
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#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
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#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
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/*
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* PAGE_OFFSET -- the first address of the first page of memory.
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*/
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#define PAGE_OFFSET \
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(CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE + CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE)
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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/*
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* This gives the physical RAM offset.
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*/
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#define PHYS_OFFSET CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE
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/*
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* It's normally defined only for FLATMEM config but it's
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* used in our early mem init code for all memory models.
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* So always define it.
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*/
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#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PFN_UP(PHYS_OFFSET)
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#define clear_page(page) memset((page), 0, PAGE_SIZE)
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#define copy_page(to, from) memcpy((to), (from), PAGE_SIZE)
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struct page;
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extern void clear_user_page(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *page);
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extern void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
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struct page *to);
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extern unsigned long shm_align_mask;
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/*
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* These are used to make use of C type-checking.
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*/
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typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
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typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;
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typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
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typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
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#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
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#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
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#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
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#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) })
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#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) })
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#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) })
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extern unsigned long memory_start;
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extern unsigned long memory_end;
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extern unsigned long memory_size;
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extern struct page *mem_map;
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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# define __pa(x) \
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((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
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# define __va(x) \
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((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET))
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#define page_to_virt(page) \
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((((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET)
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# define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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# define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && \
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(pfn) < max_mapnr)
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# define virt_to_page(vaddr) pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
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# define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
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# define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
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VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
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# define UNCAC_ADDR(addr) \
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((void *)((unsigned)(addr) | CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE))
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# define CAC_ADDR(addr) \
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((void *)(((unsigned)(addr) & ~CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE) | \
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CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE))
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#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
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#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
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#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H */
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231
arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h
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231
arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h
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/*
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* User space memory access functions for Nios II
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
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* Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
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* Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
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#define _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#define VERIFY_READ 0
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#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
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/*
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* The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
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* address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
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* the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
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* modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
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* what to do.
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*
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* All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
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* with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
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* we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
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* on our cache or tlb entries.
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*/
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struct exception_table_entry {
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unsigned long insn;
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unsigned long fixup;
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};
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extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
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/*
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* Segment stuff
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*/
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#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
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#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0x80000000UL)
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#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
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#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
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#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
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#define set_fs(seg) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (seg))
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#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
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#define __access_ok(addr, len) \
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(((signed long)(((long)get_fs().seg) & \
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((long)(addr) | (((long)(addr)) + (len)) | (len)))) == 0)
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#define access_ok(type, addr, len) \
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likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (unsigned long)(len)))
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# define __EX_TABLE_SECTION ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
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/*
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* Zero Userspace
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*/
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static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to,
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unsigned long n)
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{
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__asm__ __volatile__ (
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"1: stb zero, 0(%1)\n"
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" addi %0, %0, -1\n"
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" addi %1, %1, 1\n"
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" bne %0, zero, 1b\n"
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"2:\n"
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__EX_TABLE_SECTION
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".word 1b, 2b\n"
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".previous\n"
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: "=r" (n), "=r" (to)
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: "0" (n), "1" (to)
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);
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return n;
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}
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static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to,
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unsigned long n)
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{
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if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
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return n;
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return __clear_user(to, n);
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}
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extern long __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
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unsigned long n);
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extern long __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
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static inline long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
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unsigned long n)
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{
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if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
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return n;
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return __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
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}
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static inline long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
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unsigned long n)
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{
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if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
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return n;
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return __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
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}
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extern long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from,
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long __len);
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extern long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n);
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#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
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#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
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/* Optimized macros */
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#define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr, err) \
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{ \
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__asm__ __volatile__( \
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" movi %0, %3\n" \
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"1: " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n" \
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" movi %0, 0\n" \
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"2:\n" \
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" .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
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" .word 1b, 2b\n" \
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" .previous" \
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: "=&r" (err), "=r" (val) \
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: "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
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}
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#define __get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err) do { \
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err = 0; \
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if (copy_from_user(&(val), ptr, size)) { \
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err = -EFAULT; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr, err) \
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do { \
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switch (size) { \
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case 1: \
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__get_user_asm(val, "ldbu", ptr, err); \
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break; \
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case 2: \
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__get_user_asm(val, "ldhu", ptr, err); \
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break; \
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case 4: \
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__get_user_asm(val, "ldw", ptr, err); \
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break; \
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default: \
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__get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err); \
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break; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
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({ \
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long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
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const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
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unsigned long __gu_val; \
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__get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_ptr, __gu_err);\
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(x) = (__typeof__(x))__gu_val; \
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__gu_err; \
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})
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#define get_user(x, ptr) \
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({ \
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long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
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const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
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unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \
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if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr))) \
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__get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*__gu_ptr), \
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__gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
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(x) = (__typeof__(x))__gu_val; \
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__gu_err; \
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})
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#define __put_user_asm(val, insn, ptr, err) \
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{ \
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__asm__ __volatile__( \
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" movi %0, %3\n" \
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"1: " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n" \
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" movi %0, 0\n" \
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"2:\n" \
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" .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
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" .word 1b, 2b\n" \
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" .previous\n" \
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: "=&r" (err) \
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: "r" (val), "r" (ptr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
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}
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#define put_user(x, ptr) \
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({ \
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long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr); \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (__typeof(*ptr))(x); \
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if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_ptr, sizeof(*__pu_ptr))) { \
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switch (sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) { \
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case 1: \
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__put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stb", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
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break; \
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case 2: \
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__put_user_asm(__pu_val, "sth", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
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break; \
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case 4: \
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__put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stw", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
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break; \
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default: \
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/* XXX: This looks wrong... */ \
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__pu_err = 0; \
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if (copy_to_user(__pu_ptr, &(__pu_val), \
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sizeof(*__pu_ptr))) \
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__pu_err = -EFAULT; \
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break; \
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} \
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} \
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__pu_err; \
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})
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#define __put_user(x, ptr) put_user(x, ptr)
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#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H */
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142
arch/nios2/mm/init.c
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142
arch/nios2/mm/init.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
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* Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
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*
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* based on arch/m68k/mm/init.c
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
|
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*/
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/binfmts.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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pgd_t *pgd_current;
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/*
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* paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which
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* was begun by the code in arch/head.S.
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* The parameters are pointers to where to stick the starting and ending
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* addresses of available kernel virtual memory.
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*/
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void __init paging_init(void)
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{
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unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
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pagetable_init();
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pgd_current = swapper_pg_dir;
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zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_mapnr;
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/* pass the memory from the bootmem allocator to the main allocator */
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free_area_init(zones_size);
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flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)empty_zero_page,
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(unsigned long)empty_zero_page + PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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void __init mem_init(void)
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{
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unsigned long end_mem = memory_end; /* this must not include
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kernel stack at top */
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pr_debug("mem_init: start=%lx, end=%lx\n", memory_start, memory_end);
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end_mem &= PAGE_MASK;
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high_memory = __va(end_mem);
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/* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
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free_all_bootmem();
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mem_init_print_info(NULL);
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}
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void __init mmu_init(void)
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{
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flush_tlb_all();
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
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void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
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}
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#endif
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void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free_initmem_default(-1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#define __page_aligned(order) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE << (order))
|
||||
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned(PGD_ORDER);
|
||||
pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned(PTE_ORDER);
|
||||
static struct page *kuser_page[1];
|
||||
|
||||
static int alloc_kuser_page(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
|
||||
int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
|
||||
unsigned long vpage;
|
||||
|
||||
vpage = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
|
||||
if (!vpage)
|
||||
return -ENOMEM;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Copy kuser helpers */
|
||||
memcpy((void *)vpage, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
|
||||
|
||||
flush_icache_range(vpage, vpage + KUSER_SIZE);
|
||||
kuser_page[0] = virt_to_page(vpage);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
arch_initcall(alloc_kuser_page);
|
||||
|
||||
int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Map kuser helpers to user space address */
|
||||
ret = install_special_mapping(mm, KUSER_BASE, KUSER_SIZE,
|
||||
VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD |
|
||||
VM_MAYEXEC, kuser_page);
|
||||
|
||||
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
||||
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return (vma->vm_start == KUSER_BASE) ? "[kuser]" : NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
163
arch/nios2/mm/uaccess.c
Normal file
163
arch/nios2/mm/uaccess.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
|
||||
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
|
||||
* for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
|
||||
* Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/export.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
|
||||
|
||||
asm(".global __copy_from_user\n"
|
||||
" .type __copy_from_user, @function\n"
|
||||
"__copy_from_user:\n"
|
||||
" movi r2,7\n"
|
||||
" mov r3,r4\n"
|
||||
" bge r2,r6,1f\n"
|
||||
" xor r2,r4,r5\n"
|
||||
" andi r2,r2,3\n"
|
||||
" movi r7,3\n"
|
||||
" beq r2,zero,4f\n"
|
||||
"1: addi r6,r6,-1\n"
|
||||
" movi r2,-1\n"
|
||||
" beq r6,r2,3f\n"
|
||||
" mov r7,r2\n"
|
||||
"2: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-1\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,1\n"
|
||||
" stb r2,0(r3)\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r3,1\n"
|
||||
" bne r6,r7,2b\n"
|
||||
"3:\n"
|
||||
" addi r2,r6,1\n"
|
||||
" ret\n"
|
||||
"13:mov r2,r6\n"
|
||||
" ret\n"
|
||||
"4: andi r2,r4,1\n"
|
||||
" cmpeq r2,r2,zero\n"
|
||||
" beq r2,zero,7f\n"
|
||||
"5: andi r2,r3,2\n"
|
||||
" beq r2,zero,6f\n"
|
||||
"9: ldhu r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-2\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,2\n"
|
||||
" sth r2,0(r3)\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r3,2\n"
|
||||
"6: bge r7,r6,1b\n"
|
||||
"10:ldw r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-4\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,4\n"
|
||||
" stw r2,0(r3)\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r3,4\n"
|
||||
" br 6b\n"
|
||||
"7: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-1\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,1\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r4,1\n"
|
||||
" stb r2,0(r4)\n"
|
||||
" br 5b\n"
|
||||
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
|
||||
".word 2b,3b\n"
|
||||
".word 9b,13b\n"
|
||||
".word 10b,13b\n"
|
||||
".word 7b,13b\n"
|
||||
".previous\n"
|
||||
);
|
||||
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user);
|
||||
|
||||
asm(
|
||||
" .global __copy_to_user\n"
|
||||
" .type __copy_to_user, @function\n"
|
||||
"__copy_to_user:\n"
|
||||
" movi r2,7\n"
|
||||
" mov r3,r4\n"
|
||||
" bge r2,r6,1f\n"
|
||||
" xor r2,r4,r5\n"
|
||||
" andi r2,r2,3\n"
|
||||
" movi r7,3\n"
|
||||
" beq r2,zero,4f\n"
|
||||
/* Bail if we try to copy zero bytes */
|
||||
"1: addi r6,r6,-1\n"
|
||||
" movi r2,-1\n"
|
||||
" beq r6,r2,3f\n"
|
||||
/* Copy byte by byte for small copies and if src^dst != 0 */
|
||||
" mov r7,r2\n"
|
||||
"2: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,1\n"
|
||||
"9: stb r2,0(r3)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-1\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r3,1\n"
|
||||
" bne r6,r7,2b\n"
|
||||
"3: addi r2,r6,1\n"
|
||||
" ret\n"
|
||||
"13:mov r2,r6\n"
|
||||
" ret\n"
|
||||
/* If 'to' is an odd address byte copy */
|
||||
"4: andi r2,r4,1\n"
|
||||
" cmpeq r2,r2,zero\n"
|
||||
" beq r2,zero,7f\n"
|
||||
/* If 'to' is not divideable by four copy halfwords */
|
||||
"5: andi r2,r3,2\n"
|
||||
" beq r2,zero,6f\n"
|
||||
" ldhu r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,2\n"
|
||||
"10:sth r2,0(r3)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-2\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r3,2\n"
|
||||
/* Copy words */
|
||||
"6: bge r7,r6,1b\n"
|
||||
" ldw r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,4\n"
|
||||
"11:stw r2,0(r3)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-4\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r3,4\n"
|
||||
" br 6b\n"
|
||||
/* Copy remaining bytes */
|
||||
"7: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
|
||||
" addi r5,r5,1\n"
|
||||
" addi r3,r4,1\n"
|
||||
"12: stb r2,0(r4)\n"
|
||||
" addi r6,r6,-1\n"
|
||||
" br 5b\n"
|
||||
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
|
||||
".word 9b,3b\n"
|
||||
".word 10b,13b\n"
|
||||
".word 11b,13b\n"
|
||||
".word 12b,13b\n"
|
||||
".previous\n");
|
||||
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user);
|
||||
|
||||
long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int l = strnlen_user(__from, __len);
|
||||
int is_zt = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
if (l > __len) {
|
||||
is_zt = 0;
|
||||
l = __len;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (l == 0 || copy_from_user(__to, __from, l))
|
||||
return -EFAULT;
|
||||
|
||||
if (is_zt)
|
||||
l--;
|
||||
return l;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
long i;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
char c;
|
||||
|
||||
if (get_user(c, s + i) == -EFAULT)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
if (c == 0)
|
||||
return i + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return n + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user