[CPUFREQ] Rewrite lock in cpufreq to eliminate cpufreq/hotplug related issues

Yet another attempt to resolve cpufreq and hotplug locking issues.

Patchset has 3 patches:
* Rewrite the lock infrastructure of cpufreq using a per cpu rwsem.
* Minor restructuring of work callback in ondemand driver.
* Use the new cpufreq rwsem infrastructure in ondemand work.

This patch:

Convert policy->lock to rwsem and move it to per_cpu area.
This rwsem will protect against both changing/accessing policy
related parameters and CPU hot plug/unplug.

[malattia@linux.it: fix oops in kref_put()]
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c

@@ -41,8 +41,67 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
 static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_data[NR_CPUS];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
 
+/*
+ * cpu_policy_rwsem is a per CPU reader-writer semaphore designed to cure
+ * all cpufreq/hotplug/workqueue/etc related lock issues.
+ *
+ * The rules for this semaphore:
+ * - Any routine that wants to read from the policy structure will
+ *   do a down_read on this semaphore.
+ * - Any routine that will write to the policy structure and/or may take away
+ *   the policy altogether (eg. CPU hotplug), will hold this lock in write
+ *   mode before doing so.
+ *
+ * Additional rules:
+ * - All holders of the lock should check to make sure that the CPU they
+ *   are concerned with are online after they get the lock.
+ * - Governor routines that can be called in cpufreq hotplug path should not
+ *   take this sem as top level hotplug notifier handler takes this.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, policy_cpu);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rw_semaphore, cpu_policy_rwsem);
+
+#define lock_policy_rwsem(mode, cpu)					\
+int lock_policy_rwsem_##mode						\
+(int cpu)								\
+{									\
+	int policy_cpu = per_cpu(policy_cpu, cpu);			\
+	BUG_ON(policy_cpu == -1);					\
+	down_##mode(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));		\
+	if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {				\
+		up_##mode(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));	\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+									\
+	return 0;							\
+}
+
+lock_policy_rwsem(read, cpu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_policy_rwsem_read);
+
+lock_policy_rwsem(write, cpu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_policy_rwsem_write);
+
+void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu)
+{
+	int policy_cpu = per_cpu(policy_cpu, cpu);
+	BUG_ON(policy_cpu == -1);
+	up_read(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_policy_rwsem_read);
+
+void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu)
+{
+	int policy_cpu = per_cpu(policy_cpu, cpu);
+	BUG_ON(policy_cpu == -1);
+	up_write(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_policy_rwsem_write);
+
+
 /* internal prototypes */
 static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event);
+static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work);
 
 /**
@@ -415,10 +474,8 @@ static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
 	if (ret != 1)							\
 		return -EINVAL;						\
 									\
-	mutex_lock(&policy->lock);					\
 	ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
 	policy->user_policy.object = policy->object;			\
-	mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);					\
 									\
 	return ret ? ret : count;					\
 }
@@ -432,7 +489,7 @@ store_one(scaling_max_freq,max);
 static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq (struct cpufreq_policy * policy,
 							char *buf)
 {
-	unsigned int cur_freq = cpufreq_get(policy->cpu);
+	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy->cpu);
 	if (!cur_freq)
 		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
@@ -479,12 +536,10 @@ static ssize_t store_scaling_governor (struct cpufreq_policy * policy,
 
 	/* Do not use cpufreq_set_policy here or the user_policy.max
 	   will be wrongly overridden */
-	mutex_lock(&policy->lock);
 	ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
 
 	policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
 	policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;
-	mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -589,11 +644,17 @@ static ssize_t show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr ,char * buf)
 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(policy->cpu);
 	if (!policy)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (lock_policy_rwsem_read(policy->cpu) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (fattr->show)
 		ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
 	else
 		ret = -EIO;
 
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_read(policy->cpu);
+
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -607,11 +668,17 @@ static ssize_t store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(policy->cpu);
 	if (!policy)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (lock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (fattr->store)
 		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
 	else
 		ret = -EIO;
 
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu);
+
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -685,8 +752,10 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 	policy->cpu = cpu;
 	policy->cpus = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 
-	mutex_init(&policy->lock);
+	/* Initially set CPU itself as the policy_cpu */
-	mutex_lock(&policy->lock);
+	per_cpu(policy_cpu, cpu) = cpu;
+	lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+
 	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
 	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
 
@@ -696,7 +765,7 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
 	if (ret) {
 		dprintk("initialization failed\n");
-		mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 
@@ -710,6 +779,14 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 		 */
 		managed_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(j);
 		if (unlikely(managed_policy)) {
+
+			/* Set proper policy_cpu */
+			unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+			per_cpu(policy_cpu, cpu) = managed_policy->cpu;
+
+			if (lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu) < 0)
+				goto err_out_driver_exit;
+
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 			managed_policy->cpus = policy->cpus;
 			cpufreq_cpu_data[cpu] = managed_policy;
@@ -720,13 +797,13 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 						&managed_policy->kobj,
 						"cpufreq");
 			if (ret) {
-				mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+				unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 				goto err_out_driver_exit;
 			}
 
 			cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
-			mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
 			ret = 0;
+			unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 			goto err_out_driver_exit; /* call driver->exit() */
 		}
 	}
@@ -740,7 +817,7 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 
 	ret = kobject_register(&policy->kobj);
 	if (ret) {
-		mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 		goto err_out_driver_exit;
 	}
 	/* set up files for this cpu device */
@@ -755,8 +832,10 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 		sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-	for_each_cpu_mask(j, policy->cpus)
+	for_each_cpu_mask(j, policy->cpus) {
 		cpufreq_cpu_data[j] = policy;
+		per_cpu(policy_cpu, j) = policy->cpu;
+	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 
 	/* symlink affected CPUs */
@@ -772,14 +851,14 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 		ret = sysfs_create_link(&cpu_sys_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj,
 					"cpufreq");
 		if (ret) {
-			mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+			unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 			goto err_out_unregister;
 		}
 	}
 
 	policy->governor = NULL; /* to assure that the starting sequence is
 				  * run in cpufreq_set_policy */
-	mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 
 	/* set default policy */
 	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(&new_policy);
@@ -820,11 +899,13 @@ module_out:
 
 
 /**
- * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
+ * __cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
  *
  * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
+ * Caller should already have policy_rwsem in write mode for this CPU.
+ * This routine frees the rwsem before returning.
  */
-static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
+static int __cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = sys_dev->id;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -843,6 +924,7 @@ static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 	if (!data) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 		cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	cpufreq_cpu_data[cpu] = NULL;
@@ -859,6 +941,7 @@ static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 		sysfs_remove_link(&sys_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
 		cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
 		cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 		return 0;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -867,6 +950,7 @@ static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 	if (!kobject_get(&data->kobj)) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 		cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -900,10 +984,10 @@ static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 #endif
 
-	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
 		__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
-	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 
 	kobject_unregister(&data->kobj);
 
@@ -927,6 +1011,18 @@ static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
 }
 
 
+static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device * sys_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = sys_dev->id;
+	int retval;
+	if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu)))
+		BUG();
+
+	retval = __cpufreq_remove_dev(sys_dev);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+
 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
@@ -974,9 +1070,12 @@ unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
 
 	if (policy) {
-		mutex_lock(&policy->lock);
+		if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_read(cpu)))
+			return ret_freq;
+
 		ret_freq = policy->cur;
-		mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_read(cpu);
 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
 	}
 
@@ -985,24 +1084,13 @@ unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);
 
 
-/**
+static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
- * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
- * @cpu: CPU number
- *
- * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
- */
-unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_data[cpu];
 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
 
-	if (!policy)
-		return 0;
-
 	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
-		goto out;
+		return (ret_freq);
-
-	mutex_lock(&policy->lock);
 
 	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
 
@@ -1016,11 +1104,33 @@ unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
 		}
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+	return (ret_freq);
+}
 
-out:
+/**
+ * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
+ * @cpu: CPU number
+ *
+ * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
+ */
+unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+
+	if (!policy)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_read(cpu)))
+		goto out_policy;
+
+	ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(cpu);
+
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_read(cpu);
+
+out_policy:
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
-
+out:
 	return (ret_freq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);
@@ -1297,18 +1407,19 @@ int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 	if (!policy)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&policy->lock);
+	if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu);
 
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);
 
-int cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1316,17 +1427,13 @@ int cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	if (!policy)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&policy->lock);
-
 	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu) && cpufreq_driver->getavg)
 		ret = cpufreq_driver->getavg(policy->cpu);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&policy->lock);
-
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_getavg);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_getavg);
 
 /*
  * when "event" is CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
@@ -1410,9 +1517,7 @@ int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
 	if (!cpu_policy)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&cpu_policy->lock);
 	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
-	mutex_unlock(&cpu_policy->lock);
 
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
 	return 0;
@@ -1528,8 +1633,9 @@ int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	if (!data)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* lock this CPU */
+	if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu)))
-	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 
 	ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(data, policy);
 	data->user_policy.min = data->min;
@@ -1537,7 +1643,7 @@ int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	data->user_policy.policy = data->policy;
 	data->user_policy.governor = data->governor;
 
-	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu);
 
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
 
@@ -1562,7 +1668,8 @@ int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
 	if (!data)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+	if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	dprintk("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
 	memcpy(&policy, data, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
@@ -1587,7 +1694,8 @@ int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
 
 	ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(data, &policy);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1597,31 +1705,28 @@ static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
-	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
 	struct sys_device *sys_dev;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
 
 	sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
-
 	if (sys_dev) {
 		switch (action) {
 		case CPU_ONLINE:
 			cpufreq_add_dev(sys_dev);
 			break;
 		case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
-			/*
+			if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu)))
-			 * We attempt to put this cpu in lowest frequency
+				BUG();
-			 * possible before going down. This will permit
+
-			 * hardware-managed P-State to switch other related
-			 * threads to min or higher speeds if possible.
-			 */
 			policy = cpufreq_cpu_data[cpu];
 			if (policy) {
-				cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->min,
+				__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->min,
 						CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
 			}
+			__cpufreq_remove_dev(sys_dev);
 			break;
-		case CPU_DEAD:
+		case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
-			cpufreq_remove_dev(sys_dev);
+			cpufreq_add_dev(sys_dev);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1735,3 +1840,16 @@ int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
+
+static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		per_cpu(policy_cpu, cpu) = -1;
+		init_rwsem(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, cpu));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);

include/linux/cpufreq.h

@@ -84,9 +84,6 @@ struct cpufreq_policy {
         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
 
- 	struct mutex		lock;   /* CPU ->setpolicy or ->target may
-					   only be called once a time */
-
 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
 
@@ -172,11 +169,16 @@ extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 				   unsigned int relation);
 
 
-extern int cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
 
 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
 
+int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
+int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
+void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
+void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
+
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *