proc: introduce proc_create_data to setup de->data

This set of patches fixes an proc ->open'less usage due to ->proc_fops flip in
the most part of the kernel code.  The original OOPS is described in the
commit 2d3a4e3666:

    Typical PDE creation code looks like:

    	pde = create_proc_entry("foo", 0, NULL);
    	if (pde)
    		pde->proc_fops = &foo_proc_fops;

    Notice that PDE is first created, only then ->proc_fops is set up to
    final value. This is a problem because right after creation
    a) PDE is fully visible in /proc , and
    b) ->proc_fops are proc_file_operations which do not have ->open callback. So, it's
       possible to ->read without ->open (see one class of oopses below).

    The fix is new API called proc_create() which makes sure ->proc_fops are
    set up before gluing PDE to main tree. Typical new code looks like:

    	pde = proc_create("foo", 0, NULL, &foo_proc_fops);
    	if (!pde)
    		return -ENOMEM;

    Fix most networking users for a start.

    In the long run, create_proc_entry() for regular files will go.

In addition to this, proc_create_data is introduced to fix reading from
proc without PDE->data. The race is basically the same as above.

create_proc_entries is replaced in the entire kernel code as new method
is also simply better.

This patch:

The problem is the same as for de->proc_fops.  Right now PDE becomes visible
without data set.  So, the entry could be looked up without data.  This, in
most cases, will simply OOPS.

proc_create_data call is created to address this issue.  proc_create now
becomes a wrapper around it.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/generic.c

@@ -675,9 +675,10 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *create_proc_entry(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 	return ent;
 }
 
-struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 					struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
-				   const struct file_operations *proc_fops)
+					const struct file_operations *proc_fops,
+					void *data)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
 	nlink_t nlink;
@@ -698,6 +699,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 	if (!pde)
 		goto out;
 	pde->proc_fops = proc_fops;
+	pde->data = data;
 	if (proc_register(parent, pde) < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 	return pde;

fs/proc/root.c

@@ -230,5 +230,5 @@ void pid_ns_release_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_symlink);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_proc_entry);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_data);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_entry);

include/linux/proc_fs.h

@@ -116,9 +116,10 @@ void de_put(struct proc_dir_entry *de);
 
 extern struct proc_dir_entry *create_proc_entry(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 						struct proc_dir_entry *parent);
-struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 				struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
-				const struct file_operations *proc_fops);
+				const struct file_operations *proc_fops,
+				void *data);
 extern void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent);
 
 extern struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
@@ -173,6 +174,12 @@ extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *,struct proc_dir_entry *);
 extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 			struct proc_dir_entry *parent);
 
+static inline struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+	struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const struct file_operations *proc_fops)
+{
+	return proc_create_data(name, mode, parent, proc_fops, NULL);
+}
+
 static inline struct proc_dir_entry *create_proc_read_entry(const char *name,
 	mode_t mode, struct proc_dir_entry *base, 
 	read_proc_t *read_proc, void * data)
@@ -214,6 +221,12 @@ static inline struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(const char *name,
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
+static inline struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name,
+	mode_t mode, struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
+	const struct file_operations *proc_fops, void *data)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
 #define remove_proc_entry(name, parent) do {} while (0)
 
 static inline struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name,