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perf/ring-buffer: Use regular variables for nesting
While the IRQ/NMI will nest, the nest-count will be invariant over the actual exception, since it will decrement equal to increment. This means we can -- carefully -- use a regular variable since the typical LOAD-STORE race doesn't exist (similar to preempt_count). This optimizes the ring-buffer for all LOAD-STORE architectures, since they need to use atomic ops to implement local_t. Suggested-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: namhyung@kernel.org Cc: yabinc@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517115418.481392777@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct ring_buffer {
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atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */
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local_t head; /* write position */
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local_t nest; /* nested writers */
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unsigned int nest; /* nested writers */
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local_t events; /* event limit */
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local_t wakeup; /* wakeup stamp */
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local_t lost; /* nr records lost */
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct ring_buffer {
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/* AUX area */
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long aux_head;
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local_t aux_nest;
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unsigned int aux_nest;
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long aux_wakeup; /* last aux_watermark boundary crossed by aux_head */
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unsigned long aux_pgoff;
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int aux_nr_pages;
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@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
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struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
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preempt_disable();
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local_inc(&rb->nest);
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/*
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* Avoid an explicit LOAD/STORE such that architectures with memops
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* can use them.
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*/
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(*(volatile unsigned int *)&rb->nest)++;
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handle->wakeup = local_read(&rb->wakeup);
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}
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@ -46,6 +51,17 @@ static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
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{
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struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
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unsigned long head;
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unsigned int nest;
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/*
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* If this isn't the outermost nesting, we don't have to update
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* @rb->user_page->data_head.
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*/
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nest = READ_ONCE(rb->nest);
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if (nest > 1) {
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WRITE_ONCE(rb->nest, nest - 1);
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goto out;
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}
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again:
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/*
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@ -64,15 +80,6 @@ again:
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* load above to be stale.
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*/
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/*
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* If this isn't the outermost nesting, we don't have to update
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* @rb->user_page->data_head.
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*/
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if (local_read(&rb->nest) > 1) {
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local_dec(&rb->nest);
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Since the mmap() consumer (userspace) can run on a different CPU:
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*
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@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ again:
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* write will (temporarily) publish a stale value.
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*/
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barrier();
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local_set(&rb->nest, 0);
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WRITE_ONCE(rb->nest, 0);
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/*
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* Ensure we decrement @rb->nest before we validate the @rb->head.
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@ -116,7 +123,7 @@ again:
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*/
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barrier();
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if (unlikely(head != local_read(&rb->head))) {
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local_inc(&rb->nest);
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WRITE_ONCE(rb->nest, 1);
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goto again;
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}
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@ -355,6 +362,7 @@ void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
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struct perf_event *output_event = event;
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unsigned long aux_head, aux_tail;
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struct ring_buffer *rb;
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unsigned int nest;
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if (output_event->parent)
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output_event = output_event->parent;
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@ -385,13 +393,16 @@ void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
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if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->aux_refcount))
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goto err;
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nest = READ_ONCE(rb->aux_nest);
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/*
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* Nesting is not supported for AUX area, make sure nested
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* writers are caught early
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*/
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(local_xchg(&rb->aux_nest, 1)))
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest))
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goto err_put;
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WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_nest, nest + 1);
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aux_head = rb->aux_head;
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handle->rb = rb;
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@ -419,7 +430,7 @@ void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
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if (!handle->size) { /* A, matches D */
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event->pending_disable = smp_processor_id();
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perf_output_wakeup(handle);
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local_set(&rb->aux_nest, 0);
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WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_nest, 0);
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goto err_put;
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}
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}
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@ -508,7 +519,7 @@ void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size)
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handle->event = NULL;
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local_set(&rb->aux_nest, 0);
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WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_nest, 0);
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/* can't be last */
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rb_free_aux(rb);
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ring_buffer_put(rb);
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