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docs: mm: add enable_soft_offline sysctl
Add the documentation for soft offline behaviors / costs, and what the new enable_soft_offline sysctl is for. [jiaqiyan@google.com: fix kerneldoc warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACw3F52=GxTCDw-PqFh3-GDM-fo3GbhGdu0hedxYXOTT4TQSTg@mail.gmail.com [jiaqiyan@google.com: there are more blank lines needed] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACw3F52_obAB742XeDRNun4BHBYtrxtbvp5NkUincXdaob0j1g@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626050818.2277273-5-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm:
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- dirtytime_expire_seconds
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- dirty_writeback_centisecs
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- drop_caches
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- enable_soft_offline
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- extfrag_threshold
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- highmem_is_dirtyable
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- hugetlb_shm_group
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@ -267,6 +268,43 @@ used::
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These are informational only. They do not mean that anything is wrong
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with your system. To disable them, echo 4 (bit 2) into drop_caches.
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enable_soft_offline
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===================
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Correctable memory errors are very common on servers. Soft-offline is kernel's
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solution for memory pages having (excessive) corrected memory errors.
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For different types of page, soft-offline has different behaviors / costs.
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- For a raw error page, soft-offline migrates the in-use page's content to
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a new raw page.
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- For a page that is part of a transparent hugepage, soft-offline splits the
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transparent hugepage into raw pages, then migrates only the raw error page.
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As a result, user is transparently backed by 1 less hugepage, impacting
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memory access performance.
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- For a page that is part of a HugeTLB hugepage, soft-offline first migrates
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the entire HugeTLB hugepage, during which a free hugepage will be consumed
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as migration target. Then the original hugepage is dissolved into raw
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pages without compensation, reducing the capacity of the HugeTLB pool by 1.
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It is user's call to choose between reliability (staying away from fragile
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physical memory) vs performance / capacity implications in transparent and
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HugeTLB cases.
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For all architectures, enable_soft_offline controls whether to soft offline
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memory pages. When set to 1, kernel attempts to soft offline the pages
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whenever it thinks needed. When set to 0, kernel returns EOPNOTSUPP to
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the request to soft offline the pages. Its default value is 1.
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It is worth mentioning that after setting enable_soft_offline to 0, the
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following requests to soft offline pages will not be performed:
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- Request to soft offline pages from RAS Correctable Errors Collector.
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- On ARM, the request to soft offline pages from GHES driver.
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- On PARISC, the request to soft offline pages from Page Deallocation Table.
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extfrag_threshold
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=================
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