dmaengine: idxd: add char driver to expose submission portal to userland

Create a char device region that will allow acquisition of user portals in
order to allow applications to submit DMA operations. A char device will be
created per work queue that gets exposed. The workqueue type "user"
is used to mark a work queue for user char device. For example if the
workqueue 0 of DSA device 0 is marked for char device, then a device node
of /dev/dsa/wq0.0 will be created.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157965026985.73301.976523230037106742.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

drivers/dma/idxd/Makefile

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IDXD) += idxd.o
-idxd-y := init.o irq.o device.o sysfs.o submit.o dma.o
+idxd-y := init.o irq.o device.o sysfs.o submit.o dma.o cdev.o

drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation. All rights rsvd. */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/intel-svm.h>
+#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/idxd.h>
+#include "registers.h"
+#include "idxd.h"
+
+struct idxd_cdev_context {
+	const char *name;
+	dev_t devt;
+	struct ida minor_ida;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ictx is an array based off of accelerator types. enum idxd_type
+ * is used as index
+ */
+static struct idxd_cdev_context ictx[IDXD_TYPE_MAX] = {
+	{ .name = "dsa" },
+};
+
+struct idxd_user_context {
+	struct idxd_wq *wq;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+enum idxd_cdev_cleanup {
+	CDEV_NORMAL = 0,
+	CDEV_FAILED,
+};
+
+static void idxd_cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev_dbg(dev, "releasing cdev device\n");
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static struct device_type idxd_cdev_device_type = {
+	.name = "idxd_cdev",
+	.release = idxd_cdev_dev_release,
+};
+
+static inline struct idxd_cdev *inode_idxd_cdev(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
+
+	return container_of(cdev, struct idxd_cdev, cdev);
+}
+
+static inline struct idxd_wq *idxd_cdev_wq(struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev)
+{
+	return container_of(idxd_cdev, struct idxd_wq, idxd_cdev);
+}
+
+static inline struct idxd_wq *inode_wq(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return idxd_cdev_wq(inode_idxd_cdev(inode));
+}
+
+static int idxd_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct idxd_user_context *ctx;
+	struct idxd_device *idxd;
+	struct idxd_wq *wq;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev;
+
+	wq = inode_wq(inode);
+	idxd = wq->idxd;
+	dev = &idxd->pdev->dev;
+	idxd_cdev = &wq->idxd_cdev;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
+
+	if (idxd_wq_refcount(wq) > 1 && wq_dedicated(wq))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctx->wq = wq;
+	filp->private_data = ctx;
+	idxd_wq_get(wq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int idxd_cdev_release(struct inode *node, struct file *filep)
+{
+	struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filep->private_data;
+	struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+	struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+	struct device *dev = &idxd->pdev->dev;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
+	filep->private_data = NULL;
+
+	kfree(ctx);
+	idxd_wq_put(wq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_vma(struct idxd_wq *wq, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		     const char *func)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &wq->idxd->pdev->dev;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
+				     "%s: %s: mapping too large: %lu\n",
+				     current->comm, func,
+				     vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int idxd_cdev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filp->private_data;
+	struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+	struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = idxd->pdev;
+	phys_addr_t base = pci_resource_start(pdev, IDXD_WQ_BAR);
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	int rc;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
+	rc = check_vma(wq, vma, __func__);
+
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
+	pfn = (base + idxd_get_wq_portal_full_offset(wq->id,
+				IDXD_PORTAL_LIMITED)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
+	vma->vm_private_data = ctx;
+
+	return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, PAGE_SIZE,
+			vma->vm_page_prot);
+}
+
+static __poll_t idxd_cdev_poll(struct file *filp,
+			       struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filp->private_data;
+	struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+	struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+	struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = &wq->idxd_cdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	__poll_t out = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(filp, &idxd_cdev->err_queue, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&idxd->dev_lock, flags);
+	if (idxd->sw_err.valid)
+		out = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idxd->dev_lock, flags);
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations idxd_cdev_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = idxd_cdev_open,
+	.release = idxd_cdev_release,
+	.mmap = idxd_cdev_mmap,
+	.poll = idxd_cdev_poll,
+};
+
+int idxd_cdev_get_major(struct idxd_device *idxd)
+{
+	return MAJOR(ictx[idxd->type].devt);
+}
+
+static int idxd_wq_cdev_dev_setup(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+	struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+	struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = &wq->idxd_cdev;
+	struct idxd_cdev_context *cdev_ctx;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int minor, rc;
+
+	idxd_cdev->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idxd_cdev->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!idxd_cdev->dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev = idxd_cdev->dev;
+	dev->parent = &idxd->pdev->dev;
+	dev_set_name(dev, "%s/wq%u.%u", idxd_get_dev_name(idxd),
+		     idxd->id, wq->id);
+	dev->bus = idxd_get_bus_type(idxd);
+
+	cdev_ctx = &ictx[wq->idxd->type];
+	minor = ida_simple_get(&cdev_ctx->minor_ida, 0, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (minor < 0) {
+		rc = minor;
+		goto ida_err;
+	}
+
+	dev->devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(cdev_ctx->devt), minor);
+	dev->type = &idxd_cdev_device_type;
+	rc = device_register(dev);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		dev_err(&idxd->pdev->dev, "device register failed\n");
+		put_device(dev);
+		goto dev_reg_err;
+	}
+	idxd_cdev->minor = minor;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ dev_reg_err:
+	ida_simple_remove(&cdev_ctx->minor_ida, MINOR(dev->devt));
+ ida_err:
+	kfree(dev);
+	idxd_cdev->dev = NULL;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void idxd_wq_cdev_cleanup(struct idxd_wq *wq,
+				 enum idxd_cdev_cleanup cdev_state)
+{
+	struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = &wq->idxd_cdev;
+	struct idxd_cdev_context *cdev_ctx;
+
+	cdev_ctx = &ictx[wq->idxd->type];
+	if (cdev_state == CDEV_NORMAL)
+		cdev_del(&idxd_cdev->cdev);
+	device_unregister(idxd_cdev->dev);
+	/*
+	 * The device_type->release() will be called on the device and free
+	 * the allocated struct device. We can just forget it.
+	 */
+	ida_simple_remove(&cdev_ctx->minor_ida, idxd_cdev->minor);
+	idxd_cdev->dev = NULL;
+	idxd_cdev->minor = -1;
+}
+
+int idxd_wq_add_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+	struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = &wq->idxd_cdev;
+	struct cdev *cdev = &idxd_cdev->cdev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = idxd_wq_cdev_dev_setup(wq);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	dev = idxd_cdev->dev;
+	cdev_init(cdev, &idxd_cdev_fops);
+	cdev_set_parent(cdev, &dev->kobj);
+	rc = cdev_add(cdev, dev->devt, 1);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_dbg(&wq->idxd->pdev->dev, "cdev_add failed: %d\n", rc);
+		idxd_wq_cdev_cleanup(wq, CDEV_FAILED);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&idxd_cdev->err_queue);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void idxd_wq_del_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+	idxd_wq_cdev_cleanup(wq, CDEV_NORMAL);
+}
+
+int idxd_cdev_register(void)
+{
+	int rc, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IDXD_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+		ida_init(&ictx[i].minor_ida);
+		rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&ictx[i].devt, 0, MINORMASK,
+					 ictx[i].name);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void idxd_cdev_remove(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IDXD_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+		unregister_chrdev_region(ictx[i].devt, MINORMASK);
+		ida_destroy(&ictx[i].minor_ida);
+	}
+}

drivers/dma/idxd/device.c

@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ static int idxd_wq_config_write(struct idxd_wq *wq)
 	wq->wqcfg.wq_thresh = wq->threshold;
 
 	/* byte 8-11 */
-	wq->wqcfg.priv = 1; /* kernel, therefore priv */
+	wq->wqcfg.priv = !!(wq->type == IDXD_WQT_KERNEL);
 	wq->wqcfg.mode = 1;
 
 	wq->wqcfg.priority = wq->priority;

drivers/dma/idxd/idxd.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include "registers.h"
 
 #define IDXD_DRIVER_VERSION	"1.00"
@@ -63,6 +64,14 @@ enum idxd_wq_flag {
 enum idxd_wq_type {
 	IDXD_WQT_NONE = 0,
 	IDXD_WQT_KERNEL,
+	IDXD_WQT_USER,
+};
+
+struct idxd_cdev {
+	struct cdev cdev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int minor;
+	struct wait_queue_head err_queue;
 };
 
 #define IDXD_ALLOCATED_BATCH_SIZE	128U
@@ -82,6 +91,7 @@ enum idxd_complete_type {
 struct idxd_wq {
 	void __iomem *dportal;
 	struct device conf_dev;
+	struct idxd_cdev idxd_cdev;
 	struct idxd_device *idxd;
 	int id;
 	enum idxd_wq_type type;
@@ -145,6 +155,7 @@ struct idxd_device {
 	enum idxd_device_state state;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int id;
+	int major;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 	void __iomem *reg_base;
@@ -196,11 +207,29 @@ struct idxd_desc {
 #define confdev_to_idxd(dev) container_of(dev, struct idxd_device, conf_dev)
 #define confdev_to_wq(dev) container_of(dev, struct idxd_wq, conf_dev)
 
+extern struct bus_type dsa_bus_type;
+
 static inline bool wq_dedicated(struct idxd_wq *wq)
 {
 	return test_bit(WQ_FLAG_DEDICATED, &wq->flags);
 }
 
+enum idxd_portal_prot {
+	IDXD_PORTAL_UNLIMITED = 0,
+	IDXD_PORTAL_LIMITED,
+};
+
+static inline int idxd_get_wq_portal_offset(enum idxd_portal_prot prot)
+{
+	return prot * 0x1000;
+}
+
+static inline int idxd_get_wq_portal_full_offset(int wq_id,
+						 enum idxd_portal_prot prot)
+{
+	return ((wq_id * 4) << PAGE_SHIFT) + idxd_get_wq_portal_offset(prot);
+}
+
 static inline void idxd_set_type(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = idxd->pdev;
@@ -233,6 +262,7 @@ int idxd_setup_sysfs(struct idxd_device *idxd);
 void idxd_cleanup_sysfs(struct idxd_device *idxd);
 int idxd_register_driver(void);
 void idxd_unregister_driver(void);
+struct bus_type *idxd_get_bus_type(struct idxd_device *idxd);
 
 /* device interrupt control */
 irqreturn_t idxd_irq_handler(int vec, void *data);
@@ -276,4 +306,11 @@ void idxd_dma_complete_txd(struct idxd_desc *desc,
 			   enum idxd_complete_type comp_type);
 dma_cookie_t idxd_dma_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
 
+/* cdev */
+int idxd_cdev_register(void);
+void idxd_cdev_remove(void);
+int idxd_cdev_get_major(struct idxd_device *idxd);
+int idxd_wq_add_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq);
+void idxd_wq_del_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq);
+
 #endif

drivers/dma/idxd/init.c

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ static int idxd_setup_internals(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 		mutex_init(&wq->wq_lock);
 		atomic_set(&wq->dq_count, 0);
 		init_waitqueue_head(&wq->submit_waitq);
+		wq->idxd_cdev.minor = -1;
 		rc = percpu_init_rwsem(&wq->submit_lock);
 		if (rc < 0) {
 			idxd_wqs_free_lock(idxd);
@@ -321,6 +322,8 @@ static int idxd_probe(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 		goto err_idr_fail;
 	}
 
+	idxd->major = idxd_cdev_get_major(idxd);
+
 	dev_dbg(dev, "IDXD device %d probed successfully\n", idxd->id);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -501,6 +504,10 @@ static int __init idxd_init_module(void)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_idxd_driver_register;
 
+	err = idxd_cdev_register();
+	if (err)
+		goto err_cdev_register;
+
 	err = pci_register_driver(&idxd_pci_driver);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_pci_register;
@@ -508,6 +515,8 @@ static int __init idxd_init_module(void)
 	return 0;
 
 err_pci_register:
+	idxd_cdev_remove();
+err_cdev_register:
 	idxd_unregister_driver();
 err_idxd_driver_register:
 	idxd_unregister_bus_type();
@@ -518,6 +527,7 @@ module_init(idxd_init_module);
 static void __exit idxd_exit_module(void)
 {
 	pci_unregister_driver(&idxd_pci_driver);
+	idxd_cdev_remove();
 	idxd_unregister_bus_type();
 }
 module_exit(idxd_exit_module);

drivers/dma/idxd/irq.c

@@ -89,6 +89,24 @@ irqreturn_t idxd_misc_thread(int vec, void *data)
 			idxd->sw_err.bits[i] = ioread64(idxd->reg_base +
 					IDXD_SWERR_OFFSET + i * sizeof(u64));
 		iowrite64(IDXD_SWERR_ACK, idxd->reg_base + IDXD_SWERR_OFFSET);
+
+		if (idxd->sw_err.valid && idxd->sw_err.wq_idx_valid) {
+			int id = idxd->sw_err.wq_idx;
+			struct idxd_wq *wq = &idxd->wqs[id];
+
+			if (wq->type == IDXD_WQT_USER)
+				wake_up_interruptible(&wq->idxd_cdev.err_queue);
+		} else {
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < idxd->max_wqs; i++) {
+				struct idxd_wq *wq = &idxd->wqs[i];
+
+				if (wq->type == IDXD_WQT_USER)
+					wake_up_interruptible(&wq->idxd_cdev.err_queue);
+			}
+		}
+
 		spin_unlock_bh(&idxd->dev_lock);
 		val |= IDXD_INTC_ERR;
 

drivers/dma/idxd/submit.c

@@ -69,17 +69,19 @@ int idxd_submit_desc(struct idxd_wq *wq, struct idxd_desc *desc)
 {
 	struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
 	int vec = desc->hw->int_handle;
+	void __iomem *portal;
 
 	if (idxd->state != IDXD_DEV_ENABLED)
 		return -EIO;
 
+	portal = wq->dportal + idxd_get_wq_portal_offset(IDXD_PORTAL_UNLIMITED);
 	/*
 	 * The wmb() flushes writes to coherent DMA data before possibly
 	 * triggering a DMA read. The wmb() is necessary even on UP because
 	 * the recipient is a device.
 	 */
 	wmb();
-	iosubmit_cmds512(wq->dportal, desc->hw, 1);
+	iosubmit_cmds512(portal, desc->hw, 1);
 
 	/*
 	 * Pending the descriptor to the lockless list for the irq_entry

drivers/dma/idxd/sysfs.c

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 static char *idxd_wq_type_names[] = {
 	[IDXD_WQT_NONE]		= "none",
 	[IDXD_WQT_KERNEL]	= "kernel",
+	[IDXD_WQT_USER]		= "user",
 };
 
 static void idxd_conf_device_release(struct device *dev)
@@ -63,6 +64,11 @@ static inline bool is_idxd_wq_dmaengine(struct idxd_wq *wq)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_idxd_wq_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+	return wq->type == IDXD_WQT_USER ? true : false;
+}
+
 static int idxd_config_bus_match(struct device *dev,
 				 struct device_driver *drv)
 {
@@ -109,6 +115,9 @@ static int idxd_config_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 
+		if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&idxd->dev_lock, flags);
 
 		/* Perform IDXD configuration and enabling */
@@ -216,6 +225,13 @@ static int idxd_config_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
 				mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
 				return rc;
 			}
+		} else if (is_idxd_wq_cdev(wq)) {
+			rc = idxd_wq_add_cdev(wq);
+			if (rc < 0) {
+				dev_dbg(dev, "Cdev creation failed\n");
+				mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
+				return rc;
+			}
 		}
 
 		mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
@@ -241,6 +257,8 @@ static void disable_wq(struct idxd_wq *wq)
 
 	if (is_idxd_wq_dmaengine(wq))
 		idxd_unregister_dma_channel(wq);
+	else if (is_idxd_wq_cdev(wq))
+		idxd_wq_del_cdev(wq);
 
 	if (idxd_wq_refcount(wq))
 		dev_warn(dev, "Clients has claim on wq %d: %d\n",
@@ -295,10 +313,12 @@ static int idxd_config_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&idxd->dev_lock, flags);
 		rc = idxd_device_disable(idxd);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idxd->dev_lock, flags);
+		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 		if (rc < 0)
 			dev_warn(dev, "Device disable failed\n");
 		else
 			dev_info(dev, "Device %s disabled\n", dev_name(dev));
+
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -309,7 +329,7 @@ static void idxd_config_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
 }
 
-static struct bus_type dsa_bus_type = {
+struct bus_type dsa_bus_type = {
 	.name = "dsa",
 	.match = idxd_config_bus_match,
 	.probe = idxd_config_bus_probe,
@@ -334,7 +354,7 @@ static struct idxd_device_driver *idxd_drvs[] = {
 	&dsa_drv
 };
 
-static struct bus_type *idxd_get_bus_type(struct idxd_device *idxd)
+struct bus_type *idxd_get_bus_type(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 {
 	return idxd_bus_types[idxd->type];
 }
@@ -956,6 +976,9 @@ static ssize_t wq_type_show(struct device *dev,
 	case IDXD_WQT_KERNEL:
 		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
 			       idxd_wq_type_names[IDXD_WQT_KERNEL]);
+	case IDXD_WQT_USER:
+		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
+			       idxd_wq_type_names[IDXD_WQT_USER]);
 	case IDXD_WQT_NONE:
 	default:
 		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
@@ -978,6 +1001,8 @@ static ssize_t wq_type_store(struct device *dev,
 	old_type = wq->type;
 	if (sysfs_streq(buf, idxd_wq_type_names[IDXD_WQT_KERNEL]))
 		wq->type = IDXD_WQT_KERNEL;
+	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, idxd_wq_type_names[IDXD_WQT_USER]))
+		wq->type = IDXD_WQT_USER;
 	else
 		wq->type = IDXD_WQT_NONE;
 
@@ -1020,6 +1045,17 @@ static ssize_t wq_name_store(struct device *dev,
 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_wq_name =
 		__ATTR(name, 0644, wq_name_show, wq_name_store);
 
+static ssize_t wq_cdev_minor_show(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct idxd_wq *wq = container_of(dev, struct idxd_wq, conf_dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", wq->idxd_cdev.minor);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute dev_attr_wq_cdev_minor =
+		__ATTR(cdev_minor, 0444, wq_cdev_minor_show, NULL);
+
 static struct attribute *idxd_wq_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_wq_clients.attr,
 	&dev_attr_wq_state.attr,
@@ -1029,6 +1065,7 @@ static struct attribute *idxd_wq_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_wq_priority.attr,
 	&dev_attr_wq_type.attr,
 	&dev_attr_wq_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wq_cdev_minor.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -1242,6 +1279,16 @@ static ssize_t token_limit_store(struct device *dev,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(token_limit);
 
+static ssize_t cdev_major_show(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct idxd_device *idxd =
+		container_of(dev, struct idxd_device, conf_dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", idxd->major);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cdev_major);
+
 static struct attribute *idxd_device_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_max_groups.attr,
 	&dev_attr_max_work_queues.attr,
@@ -1257,6 +1304,7 @@ static struct attribute *idxd_device_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_errors.attr,
 	&dev_attr_max_tokens.attr,
 	&dev_attr_token_limit.attr,
+	&dev_attr_cdev_major.attr,
 	NULL,
 };