tipc: fix a race condition leading to subscriber refcnt bug

Until now, the requests sent to topology server are queued
to a workqueue by the generic server framework.
These messages are processed by worker threads and trigger the
registered callbacks.
To reduce latency on uniprocessor systems, explicit rescheduling
is performed using cond_resched() after MAX_RECV_MSG_COUNT(25)
messages.

This implementation on SMP systems leads to an subscriber refcnt
error as described below:
When a worker thread yields by calling cond_resched() in a SMP
system, a new worker is created on another CPU to process the
pending workitem. Sometimes the sleeping thread wakes up before
the new thread finishes execution.
This breaks the assumption on ordering and being single threaded.
The fault is more frequent when MAX_RECV_MSG_COUNT is lowered.

If the first thread was processing subscription create and the
second thread processing close(), the close request will free
the subscriber and the create request oops as follows:

[31.224137] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 266 at include/linux/kref.h:46 tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb+0x317/0x380         [tipc]
[31.228143] CPU: 2 PID: 266 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 4.5.0+ #97
[31.228377] Workqueue: tipc_rcv tipc_recv_work [tipc]
[...]
[31.228377] Call Trace:
[31.228377]  [<ffffffff812fbb6b>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x72
[31.228377]  [<ffffffff8105a311>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
[31.228377]  [<ffffffff8105a3fd>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[31.228377]  [<ffffffffa0098067>] tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb+0x317/0x380 [tipc]
[31.228377]  [<ffffffffa00a4984>] tipc_receive_from_sock+0xd4/0x130 [tipc]
[31.228377]  [<ffffffffa00a439b>] tipc_recv_work+0x2b/0x50 [tipc]
[31.228377]  [<ffffffff81071925>] process_one_work+0x145/0x3d0
[31.246554] ---[ end trace c3882c9baa05a4fd ]---
[31.248327] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#2, kworker/u8:1/266
[31.249119] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000428
[31.249323] IP: [<ffffffff81099d0c>] spin_dump+0x5c/0xe0
[31.249323] PGD 0
[31.249323] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP

In this commit, we
- rename tipc_conn_shutdown() to tipc_conn_release().
- move connection release callback execution from tipc_close_conn()
  to a new function tipc_sock_release(), which is executed before
  we free the connection.
Thus we release the subscriber during connection release procedure
rather than connection shutdown procedure.

Signed-off-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tipc/server.c

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct outqueue_entry {
 static void tipc_recv_work(struct work_struct *work);
 static void tipc_send_work(struct work_struct *work);
 static void tipc_clean_outqueues(struct tipc_conn *con);
+static void tipc_sock_release(struct tipc_conn *con);
 
 static void tipc_conn_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
 {
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ static void tipc_conn_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
 		}
 		saddr->scope = -TIPC_NODE_SCOPE;
 		kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
+		tipc_sock_release(con);
 		sock_release(sock);
 		con->sock = NULL;
 	}
@@ -184,26 +186,31 @@ static void tipc_unregister_callbacks(struct tipc_conn *con)
 	write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
 }
 
+static void tipc_sock_release(struct tipc_conn *con)
+{
+	struct tipc_server *s = con->server;
+
+	if (con->conid)
+		s->tipc_conn_release(con->conid, con->usr_data);
+
+	tipc_unregister_callbacks(con);
+}
+
 static void tipc_close_conn(struct tipc_conn *con)
 {
 	struct tipc_server *s = con->server;
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags)) {
-		if (con->conid)
-			s->tipc_conn_shutdown(con->conid, con->usr_data);
 
 		spin_lock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
 		idr_remove(&s->conn_idr, con->conid);
 		s->idr_in_use--;
 		spin_unlock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
 
-		tipc_unregister_callbacks(con);
-
 		/* We shouldn't flush pending works as we may be in the
 		 * thread. In fact the races with pending rx/tx work structs
 		 * are harmless for us here as we have already deleted this
-		 * connection from server connection list and set
-		 * sk->sk_user_data to 0 before releasing connection object.
+		 * connection from server connection list.
 		 */
 		kernel_sock_shutdown(con->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
 

net/tipc/server.h

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
  * @send_wq: send workqueue
  * @max_rcvbuf_size: maximum permitted receive message length
  * @tipc_conn_new: callback will be called when new connection is incoming
- * @tipc_conn_shutdown: callback will be called when connection is shut down
+ * @tipc_conn_release: callback will be called before releasing the connection
  * @tipc_conn_recvmsg: callback will be called when message arrives
  * @saddr: TIPC server address
  * @name: server name
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct tipc_server {
 	struct workqueue_struct *send_wq;
 	int max_rcvbuf_size;
 	void *(*tipc_conn_new)(int conid);
-	void (*tipc_conn_shutdown)(int conid, void *usr_data);
+	void (*tipc_conn_release)(int conid, void *usr_data);
 	void (*tipc_conn_recvmsg)(struct net *net, int conid,
 				  struct sockaddr_tipc *addr, void *usr_data,
 				  void *buf, size_t len);

net/tipc/subscr.c

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static void tipc_subscrp_subscribe(struct net *net, struct tipc_subscr *s,
 }
 
 /* Handle one termination request for the subscriber */
-static void tipc_subscrb_shutdown_cb(int conid, void *usr_data)
+static void tipc_subscrb_release_cb(int conid, void *usr_data)
 {
 	tipc_subscrb_delete((struct tipc_subscriber *)usr_data);
 }
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ int tipc_topsrv_start(struct net *net)
 	topsrv->max_rcvbuf_size		= sizeof(struct tipc_subscr);
 	topsrv->tipc_conn_recvmsg	= tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb;
 	topsrv->tipc_conn_new		= tipc_subscrb_connect_cb;
-	topsrv->tipc_conn_shutdown	= tipc_subscrb_shutdown_cb;
+	topsrv->tipc_conn_release	= tipc_subscrb_release_cb;
 
 	strncpy(topsrv->name, name, strlen(name) + 1);
 	tn->topsrv = topsrv;