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locking/memory-barriers.txt: Improve documentation for writel() example

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The cited commit describes that when using writel(), explicit wmb()
is not needed. wmb() is an expensive barrier. writel() uses the needed
platform specific barrier instead of wmb().

writeX() section of "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS" already describes
ordering of I/O accessors with MMIO writes.

Hence add the comment for pseudo code of writel() and remove confusing
text around writel() and wmb().

commit 5846581e35 ("locking/memory-barriers.txt: Fix broken DMA vs. MMIO ordering example")

Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Parav Pandit 2022-10-27 23:10:00 +03:00 committed by Paul E. McKenney
parent 1b929c02af
commit 289e1c8921
1 changed files with 10 additions and 10 deletions
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20
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
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@ -1910,7 +1910,8 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
These are for use with consistent memory to guarantee the ordering
of writes or reads of shared memory accessible to both the CPU and a
DMA capable device.
DMA capable device. See Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst file for more
information about consistent memory.
For example, consider a device driver that shares memory with a device
and uses a descriptor status value to indicate if the descriptor belongs
@ -1931,22 +1932,21 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
/* assign ownership */
desc->status = DEVICE_OWN;
/* notify device of new descriptors */
/* Make descriptor status visible to the device followed by
* notify device of new descriptor
*/
writel(DESC_NOTIFY, doorbell);
}
The dma_rmb() allows us guarantee the device has released ownership
The dma_rmb() allows us to guarantee that the device has released ownership
before we read the data from the descriptor, and the dma_wmb() allows
us to guarantee the data is written to the descriptor before the device
can see it now has ownership. The dma_mb() implies both a dma_rmb() and
a dma_wmb(). Note that, when using writel(), a prior wmb() is not needed
to guarantee that the cache coherent memory writes have completed before
writing to the MMIO region. The cheaper writel_relaxed() does not provide
this guarantee and must not be used here.
a dma_wmb().
See the subsection "Kernel I/O barrier effects" for more information on
relaxed I/O accessors and the Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst file for
more information on consistent memory.
Note that the dma_*() barriers do not provide any ordering guarantees for
accesses to MMIO regions. See the later "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS"
subsection for more information about I/O accessors and MMIO ordering.
(*) pmem_wmb();