From 27d56e62e4748c2135650c260024e9904b8c1a0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2020 09:58:05 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: update last_byte_to_unpin in switch_commit_roots While writing an explanation for the need of the commit_root_sem for btrfs_prepare_extent_commit, I realized we have a slight hole that could result in leaked space if we have to do the old style caching. Consider the following scenario commit root +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ |\\\\| |\\\\|\\\\| |\\\\|\\\\| +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 new commit root +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ | | | |\\\\| | |\\\\| +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Prior to this patch, we run btrfs_prepare_extent_commit, which updates the last_byte_to_unpin, and then we subsequently run switch_commit_roots. In this example lets assume that caching_ctl->progress == 1 at btrfs_prepare_extent_commit() time, which means that cache->last_byte_to_unpin == 1. Then we go and do the switch_commit_roots(), but in the meantime the caching thread has made some more progress, because we drop the commit_root_sem and re-acquired it. Now caching_ctl->progress == 3. We swap out the commit root and carry on to unpin. The race can happen like: 1) The caching thread was running using the old commit root when it found the extent for [2, 3); 2) Then it released the commit_root_sem because it was in the last item of a leaf and the semaphore was contended, and set ->progress to 3 (value of 'last'), as the last extent item in the current leaf was for the extent for range [2, 3); 3) Next time it gets the commit_root_sem, will start using the new commit root and search for a key with offset 3, so it never finds the hole for [2, 3). So the caching thread never saw [2, 3) as free space in any of the commit roots, and by the time finish_extent_commit() was called for the range [0, 3), ->last_byte_to_unpin was 1, so it only returned the subrange [0, 1) to the free space cache, skipping [2, 3). In the unpin code we have last_byte_to_unpin == 1, so we unpin [0,1), but do not unpin [2,3). However because caching_ctl->progress == 3 we do not see the newly freed section of [2,3), and thus do not add it to our free space cache. This results in us missing a chunk of free space in memory (on disk too, unless we have a power failure before writing the free space cache to disk). Fix this by making sure the ->last_byte_to_unpin is set at the same time that we swap the commit roots, this ensures that we will always be consistent. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik [ update changelog with Filipe's review comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 1 - fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 25 ------------------------- fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index 5e628dbce111..2aa3d882aede 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -2610,7 +2610,6 @@ int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start, u64 len, int delalloc); int btrfs_pin_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 len); -void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info); int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans); int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c index 0345f9d97964..27523e6b6c2d 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c @@ -2708,31 +2708,6 @@ btrfs_inc_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_block_group *bg) atomic_inc(&bg->reservations); } -void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) -{ - struct btrfs_caching_control *next; - struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl; - struct btrfs_block_group *cache; - - down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); - - list_for_each_entry_safe(caching_ctl, next, - &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list) { - cache = caching_ctl->block_group; - if (btrfs_block_group_done(cache)) { - cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1; - list_del_init(&caching_ctl->list); - btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl); - } else { - cache->last_byte_to_unpin = caching_ctl->progress; - } - } - - up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); - - btrfs_update_global_block_rsv(fs_info); -} - /* * Returns the free cluster for the given space info and sets empty_cluster to * what it should be based on the mount options. diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c index 931bef8cdd4c..89597ea57115 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ static noinline void switch_commit_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans) struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info; struct btrfs_root *root, *tmp; + struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl, *next; down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); list_for_each_entry_safe(root, tmp, &cur_trans->switch_commits, @@ -180,6 +181,45 @@ static noinline void switch_commit_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans) spin_lock(&cur_trans->dropped_roots_lock); } spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dropped_roots_lock); + + /* + * We have to update the last_byte_to_unpin under the commit_root_sem, + * at the same time we swap out the commit roots. + * + * This is because we must have a real view of the last spot the caching + * kthreads were while caching. Consider the following views of the + * extent tree for a block group + * + * commit root + * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + * |\\\\| |\\\\|\\\\| |\\\\|\\\\| + * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + * + * new commit root + * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + * | | | |\\\\| | |\\\\| + * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + * + * If the cache_ctl->progress was at 3, then we are only allowed to + * unpin [0,1) and [2,3], because the caching thread has already + * processed those extents. We are not allowed to unpin [5,6), because + * the caching thread will re-start it's search from 3, and thus find + * the hole from [4,6) to add to the free space cache. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(caching_ctl, next, + &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list) { + struct btrfs_block_group *cache = caching_ctl->block_group; + + if (btrfs_block_group_done(cache)) { + cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1; + list_del_init(&caching_ctl->list); + btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl); + } else { + cache->last_byte_to_unpin = caching_ctl->progress; + } + } up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); } @@ -2254,8 +2294,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans) goto unlock_tree_log; } - btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(fs_info); - cur_trans = fs_info->running_transaction; btrfs_set_root_node(&fs_info->tree_root->root_item,