riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions

Instead of grouping all vendor extensions into the same riscv_isa_ext
that standard instructions use, create a struct
"riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list" that allows each vendor to maintain
their vendor extensions independently of the standard extensions.
xandespmu is currently the only vendor extension so that is the only
extension that is affected by this change.

An additional benefit of this is that the extensions of each vendor can
be conditionally enabled. A config RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES has been
added to allow for that.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-support_vendor_extensions-v3-1-0af7587bbec0@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This commit is contained in:
Charlie Jenkins 2024-07-19 09:15:18 -07:00 committed by Palmer Dabbelt
parent 5ee121a393
commit 23c996fc2b
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 2E1319F35FBB1889
15 changed files with 324 additions and 56 deletions

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@ -808,6 +808,8 @@ config RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
endchoice
source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.vendor"
endmenu # "Platform type"
menu "Kernel features"

19
arch/riscv/Kconfig.vendor Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
menu "Vendor extensions"
config RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT
bool
menu "Andes"
config RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES
bool "Andes vendor extension support"
select RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT
default y
help
Say N here if you want to disable all Andes vendor extension
support. This will cause any Andes vendor extensions that are
requested by hardware probing to be ignored.
If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
endmenu
endmenu

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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
#define ANDES_AX45MP_MARCHID 0x8000000000008a45UL
#define ANDES_AX45MP_MIMPID 0x500UL
@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ void __init_or_module andes_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct al
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_ANDES_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT)
errata_probe_iocp(stage, archid, impid);

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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
struct errata_info_t {
char name[32];
@ -96,6 +97,8 @@ void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
u32 tmp;
BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
return;

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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
#define CSR_TH_SXSTATUS 0x5c0
#define SXSTATUS_MAEE _AC(0x200000, UL)
@ -166,6 +167,8 @@ void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
u32 tmp;
void *oldptr, *altptr;
BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
continue;

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@ -33,6 +33,31 @@ extern struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
void riscv_user_isa_enable(void);
#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size, _validate) { \
.name = #_name, \
.property = #_name, \
.id = _id, \
.subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts, \
.subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size, \
.validate = _validate \
}
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _validate) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, _validate)
/* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, \
ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), NULL)
/* Used to declare extensions that are a superset of other extensions (Zvbb for instance) */
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(_name, _id, _sub_exts) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), NULL)
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _sub_exts, _validate) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), _validate)
#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED)
bool check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void);
void unaligned_emulation_finish(void);

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@ -80,19 +80,18 @@
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA 71
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO 72
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS 73
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU 74
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X 75
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F 76
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X 77
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F 78
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D 79
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP 80
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA 81
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB 82
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD 83
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF 84
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP 85
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS 86
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X 74
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F 75
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X 76
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F 77
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D 78
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP 79
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA 80
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB 81
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD 82
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF 83
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP 84
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS 85
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG 127

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright 2024 Rivos, Inc
*/
#ifndef _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H
#define _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/*
* The extension keys of each vendor must be strictly less than this value.
*/
#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX 32
struct riscv_isavendorinfo {
DECLARE_BITMAP(isa, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
};
struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list {
bool is_initialized;
const size_t ext_data_count;
const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext_data;
struct riscv_isavendorinfo per_hart_isa_bitmap[NR_CPUS];
struct riscv_isavendorinfo all_harts_isa_bitmap;
};
extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[];
extern const size_t riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size;
/*
* The alternatives need some way of distinguishing between vendor extensions
* and errata. Incrementing all of the vendor extension keys so they are at
* least 0x8000 accomplishes that.
*/
#define RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE 0x8000
#define VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS -1
bool __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(int cpu, unsigned long vendor, unsigned int bit);
#define riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(vendor, ext) \
__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor, \
RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_##ext)
#endif /* _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H */

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_ANDES_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_ANDES_H
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU 0
/*
* Extension keys should be strictly less than max.
* It is safe to increment this when necessary.
*/
#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX_ANDES 32
extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes;
#endif

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@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ obj-y += riscv_ksyms.o
obj-y += stacktrace.o
obj-y += cacheinfo.o
obj-y += patch.o
obj-y += vendor_extensions.o
obj-y += vendor_extensions/
obj-y += probes/
obj-y += tests/
obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/

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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/vector.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
#define NUM_ALPHA_EXTS ('z' - 'a' + 1)
@ -100,31 +101,6 @@ static int riscv_ext_zicboz_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
return 0;
}
#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size, _validate) { \
.name = #_name, \
.property = #_name, \
.id = _id, \
.subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts, \
.subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size, \
.validate = _validate \
}
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _validate) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, _validate)
/* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, \
ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), NULL)
/* Used to declare extensions that are a superset of other extensions (Zvbb for instance) */
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(_name, _id, _sub_exts) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), NULL)
#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _sub_exts, _validate) \
_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), _validate)
static int riscv_ext_zca_depends(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
{
@ -405,7 +381,6 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(xandespmu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU),
};
const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
@ -512,6 +487,21 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(const char *isa, unsigned long *bitmap
bool ext_err = false;
switch (*ext) {
case 'x':
case 'X':
if (acpi_disabled)
pr_warn_once("Vendor extensions are ignored in riscv,isa. Use riscv,isa-extensions instead.");
/*
* To skip an extension, we find its end.
* As multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter
* extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will
* either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next
* multi-letter extension.
*/
for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa)
;
ext_err = true;
break;
case 's':
/*
* Workaround for invalid single-letter 's' & 'u' (QEMU).
@ -527,8 +517,6 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(const char *isa, unsigned long *bitmap
}
fallthrough;
case 'S':
case 'x':
case 'X':
case 'z':
case 'Z':
/*
@ -728,6 +716,61 @@ static void __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)rhct);
}
static void __init riscv_fill_cpu_vendor_ext(struct device_node *cpu_node, int cpu)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
return;
for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size; i++) {
struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *ext_list = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i];
for (int j = 0; j < ext_list->ext_data_count; j++) {
const struct riscv_isa_ext_data ext = ext_list->ext_data[j];
struct riscv_isavendorinfo *isavendorinfo = &ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu];
if (of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
ext.property) < 0)
continue;
/*
* Assume that subset extensions are all members of the
* same vendor.
*/
if (ext.subset_ext_size)
for (int k = 0; k < ext.subset_ext_size; k++)
set_bit(ext.subset_ext_ids[k], isavendorinfo->isa);
set_bit(ext.id, isavendorinfo->isa);
}
}
}
/*
* Populate all_harts_isa_bitmap for each vendor with all of the extensions that
* are shared across CPUs for that vendor.
*/
static void __init riscv_fill_vendor_ext_list(int cpu)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
return;
for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size; i++) {
struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *ext_list = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i];
if (!ext_list->is_initialized) {
bitmap_copy(ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu].isa,
RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
ext_list->is_initialized = true;
} else {
bitmap_and(ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu].isa,
RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
}
}
}
static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
{
unsigned int cpu;
@ -760,6 +803,7 @@ static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
}
riscv_resolve_isa(source_isa, isainfo->isa, &this_hwcap, isa2hwcap);
riscv_fill_cpu_vendor_ext(cpu_node, cpu);
of_node_put(cpu_node);
@ -776,6 +820,8 @@ static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
else
bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
riscv_fill_vendor_ext_list(cpu);
}
if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
@ -918,29 +964,46 @@ void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,
{
struct alt_entry *alt;
void *oldptr, *altptr;
u16 id, value;
u16 id, value, vendor;
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
return;
for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
continue;
id = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->patch_id);
vendor = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->vendor_id);
if (id >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
/*
* Any alternative with a patch_id that is less than
* RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX is interpreted as a standard extension.
*
* Any alternative with patch_id that is greater than or equal
* to RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE is interpreted as a
* vendor extension.
*/
if (id < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
/*
* This patch should be treated as errata so skip
* processing here.
*/
if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
continue;
if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, id))
continue;
value = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(alt->patch_id);
if (!riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(id, value))
continue;
} else if (id >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE) {
if (!__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor,
id - RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE))
continue;
} else {
WARN(1, "This extension id:%d is not in ISA extension list", id);
continue;
}
if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, id))
continue;
value = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(alt->patch_id);
if (!riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(id, value))
continue;
oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);

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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2024 Rivos, Inc
*/
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h>
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES
&riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes,
#endif
};
const size_t riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list);
/**
* __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available() - Check whether given vendor
* extension is available or not.
*
* @cpu: check if extension is available on this cpu
* @vendor: vendor that the extension is a member of
* @bit: bit position of the desired extension
* Return: true or false
*
* NOTE: When cpu is -1, will check if extension is available on all cpus
*/
bool __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(int cpu, unsigned long vendor, unsigned int bit)
{
struct riscv_isavendorinfo *bmap;
struct riscv_isavendorinfo *cpu_bmap;
switch (vendor) {
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES
case ANDES_VENDOR_ID:
bmap = &riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes.all_harts_isa_bitmap;
cpu_bmap = &riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes.per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu];
break;
#endif
default:
return false;
}
if (cpu != -1)
bmap = &cpu_bmap[cpu];
if (bit >= RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX)
return false;
return test_bit(bit, bmap->isa) ? true : false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available);

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES) += andes.o

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h>
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/* All Andes vendor extensions supported in Linux */
const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes[] = {
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(xandespmu, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU),
};
struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes = {
.ext_data_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes),
.ext_data = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes,
};

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@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
#include <asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h>
#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( \
@ -32,7 +34,8 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( \
THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PMU, \
CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU, \
"csrr %0, " __stringify(ANDES_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU, \
ANDES_VENDOR_ID, \
RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE, \
CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU) \
: "=r" (__ovl) : \
: "memory")
@ -41,7 +44,8 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
"csrc " __stringify(CSR_IP) ", %0\n\t", \
"csrc " __stringify(ANDES_CSR_SLIP) ", %0\n\t", \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU, \
ANDES_VENDOR_ID, \
RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE, \
CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU) \
: : "r"(__irq_mask) \
: "memory")
@ -1060,7 +1064,7 @@ static int pmu_sbi_setup_irqs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu, struct platform_device *pde
riscv_cached_mimpid(0) == 0) {
riscv_pmu_irq_num = THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU;
riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;
} else if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, XANDESPMU) &&
} else if (riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(ANDES_VENDOR_ID, XANDESPMU) &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU)) {
riscv_pmu_irq_num = ANDES_SLI_CAUSE_BASE + ANDES_RV_IRQ_PMOVI;
riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;