mm/gup: Introduce get_user_pages_remote()

For protection keys, we need to understand whether protections
should be enforced in software or not.  In general, we enforce
protections when working on our own task, but not when on others.
We call these "current" and "remote" operations.

This patch introduces a new get_user_pages() variant:

        get_user_pages_remote()

Which is a replacement for when get_user_pages() is called on
non-current tsk/mm.

We also introduce a new gup flag: FOLL_REMOTE which can be used
for the "__" gup variants to get this new behavior.

The uprobes is_trap_at_addr() location holds mmap_sem and
calls get_user_pages(current->mm) on an instruction address.  This
makes it a pretty unique gup caller.  Being an instruction access
and also really originating from the kernel (vs. the app), I opted
to consider this a 'remote' access where protection keys will not
be enforced.

Without protection keys, this patch should not change any behavior.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210154.3F0E51EA@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c

@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static struct page **etnaviv_gem_userptr_do_get_pages(
 
 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	while (pinned < npages) {
-		ret = get_user_pages(task, mm, ptr, npages - pinned,
+		ret = get_user_pages_remote(task, mm, ptr, npages - pinned,
 					    !etnaviv_obj->userptr.ro, 0,
 					    pvec + pinned, NULL);
 		if (ret < 0)

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c

@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ __i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker(struct work_struct *_work)
 
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		while (pinned < npages) {
-			ret = get_user_pages(work->task, mm,
+			ret = get_user_pages_remote(work->task, mm,
 					obj->userptr.ptr + pinned * PAGE_SIZE,
 					npages - pinned,
 					!obj->userptr.read_only, 0,

drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c

@@ -572,10 +572,10 @@ int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_pages(struct ib_umem *umem, u64 user_virt, u64 bcnt,
 		 * complex (and doesn't gain us much performance in most use
 		 * cases).
 		 */
-		npages = get_user_pages(owning_process, owning_mm, user_virt,
-					gup_num_pages,
-					access_mask & ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT, 0,
-					local_page_list, NULL);
+		npages = get_user_pages_remote(owning_process, owning_mm,
+				user_virt, gup_num_pages,
+				access_mask & ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT,
+				0, local_page_list, NULL);
 		up_read(&owning_mm->mmap_sem);
 
 		if (npages < 0)

fs/exec.c

@@ -198,8 +198,12 @@ static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
 			return NULL;
 	}
 #endif
-	ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
-			1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * We are doing an exec().  'current' is the process
+	 * doing the exec and bprm->mm is the new process's mm.
+	 */
+	ret = get_user_pages_remote(current, bprm->mm, pos, 1, write,
+			1, &page, NULL);
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		return NULL;
 

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -1225,6 +1225,10 @@ long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		      unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		      unsigned int foll_flags, struct page **pages,
 		      struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking);
+long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+			    unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+			    int write, int force, struct page **pages,
+			    struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
 long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		    unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		    int write, int force, struct page **pages,
@@ -2170,6 +2174,7 @@ static inline struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 #define FOLL_MIGRATION	0x400	/* wait for page to replace migration entry */
 #define FOLL_TRIED	0x800	/* a retry, previous pass started an IO */
 #define FOLL_MLOCK	0x1000	/* lock present pages */
+#define FOLL_REMOTE	0x2000	/* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */
 
 typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
 			void *data);

kernel/events/uprobes.c

@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ int uprobe_write_opcode(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
 
 retry:
 	/* Read the page with vaddr into memory */
-	ret = get_user_pages(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &old_page, &vma);
+	ret = get_user_pages_remote(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &old_page, &vma);
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1700,7 +1700,13 @@ static int is_trap_at_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
 	if (likely(result == 0))
 		goto out;
 
-	result = get_user_pages(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &page, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * The NULL 'tsk' here ensures that any faults that occur here
+	 * will not be accounted to the task.  'mm' *is* current->mm,
+	 * but we treat this as a 'remote' access since it is
+	 * essentially a kernel access to the memory.
+	 */
+	result = get_user_pages_remote(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &page, NULL);
 	if (result < 0)
 		return result;
 

mm/gup.c

@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ long get_user_pages_unlocked(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_unlocked);
 
 /*
- * get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
+ * get_user_pages_remote() - pin user pages in memory
  * @tsk:	the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
  *		NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
  * @mm:		mm_struct of target mm
@@ -924,12 +924,29 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_unlocked);
  * should use get_user_pages because it cannot pass
  * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to handle_mm_fault.
  */
-long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, int write,
-		int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+		int write, int force, struct page **pages,
+		struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
 {
 	return __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, write, force,
-				       pages, vmas, NULL, false, FOLL_TOUCH);
+				       pages, vmas, NULL, false,
+				       FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_remote);
+
+/*
+ * This is the same as get_user_pages_remote() for the time
+ * being.
+ */
+long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+		int write, int force, struct page **pages,
+		struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+{
+	return __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages,
+				       write, force, pages, vmas, NULL, false,
+				       FOLL_TOUCH);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
 

mm/memory.c

@@ -3685,7 +3685,7 @@ static int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		void *maddr;
 		struct page *page = NULL;
 
-		ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
+		ret = get_user_pages_remote(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
 				write, 1, &page, &vma);
 		if (ret <= 0) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT

mm/process_vm_access.c

@@ -98,9 +98,14 @@ static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
 		int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
 		size_t bytes;
 
-		/* Get the pages we're interested in */
-		pages = get_user_pages_unlocked(task, mm, pa, pages,
-						vm_write, 0, process_pages);
+		/*
+		 * Get the pages we're interested in.  We must
+		 * add FOLL_REMOTE because task/mm might not
+		 * current/current->mm
+		 */
+		pages = __get_user_pages_unlocked(task, mm, pa, pages,
+						  vm_write, 0, process_pages,
+						  FOLL_REMOTE);
 		if (pages <= 0)
 			return -EFAULT;
 

security/tomoyo/domain.c

@@ -874,7 +874,14 @@ bool tomoyo_dump_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
 	}
 	/* Same with get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 0) in fs/exec.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-	if (get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos, 1, 0, 1, &page, NULL) <= 0)
+	/*
+	 * This is called at execve() time in order to dig around
+	 * in the argv/environment of the new proceess
+	 * (represented by bprm).  'current' is the process doing
+	 * the execve().
+	 */
+	if (get_user_pages_remote(current, bprm->mm, pos, 1,
+				0, 1, &page, NULL) <= 0)
 		return false;
 #else
 	page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];

virt/kvm/async_pf.c

@@ -79,7 +79,13 @@ static void async_pf_execute(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	might_sleep();
 
-	get_user_pages_unlocked(NULL, mm, addr, 1, 1, 0, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * This work is run asynchromously to the task which owns
+	 * mm and might be done in another context, so we must
+	 * use FOLL_REMOTE.
+	 */
+	__get_user_pages_unlocked(NULL, mm, addr, 1, 1, 0, NULL, FOLL_REMOTE);
+
 	kvm_async_page_present_sync(vcpu, apf);
 
 	spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);