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s390/mm,tlb: optimize TLB flushing for zEC12

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The zEC12 machines introduced the local-clearing control for the IDTE
and IPTE instruction. If the control is set only the TLB of the local
CPU is cleared of entries, either all entries of a single address space
for IDTE, or the entry for a single page-table entry for IPTE.
Without the local-clearing control the TLB flush is broadcasted to all
CPUs in the configuration, which is expensive.

The reset of the bit mask of the CPUs that need flushing after a
non-local IDTE is tricky. As TLB entries for an address space remain
in the TLB even if the address space is detached a new bit field is
required to keep track of attached CPUs vs. CPUs in the need of a
flush. After a non-local flush with IDTE the bit-field of attached CPUs
is copied to the bit-field of CPUs in need of a flush. The ordering
of operations on cpu_attach_mask, attach_count and mm_cpumask(mm) is
such that an underindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is prevented but an
overindication in mm_cpumask(mm) is possible.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Martin Schwidefsky 2014-04-03 13:55:01 +02:00
parent 02a8f3abb7
commit 1b948d6cae
11 changed files with 215 additions and 68 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h
View File

@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
#ifndef __MMU_H
#define __MMU_H
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
typedef struct {
cpumask_t cpu_attach_mask;
atomic_t attach_count;
unsigned int flush_mm;
spinlock_t list_lock;

5
arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
cpumask_clear(&mm->context.cpu_attach_mask);
atomic_set(&mm->context.attach_count, 0);
mm->context.flush_mm = 0;
mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS;
@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
if (prev == next)
return;
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &next->context.cpu_attach_mask);
if (atomic_inc_return(&next->context.attach_count) >> 16) {
/* Delay update_user_asce until all TLB flushes are done. */
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_TLB_WAIT);
@ -73,6 +76,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
}
atomic_dec(&prev->context.attach_count);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&prev->context.attach_count) < 0);
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &prev->context.cpu_attach_mask);
}
#define finish_arch_post_lock_switch finish_arch_post_lock_switch

128
arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
View File

@ -1068,12 +1068,35 @@ static inline void __ptep_ipte(unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
: "=m" (*ptep) : "m" (*ptep), "a" (pto), "a" (address));
}
static inline void __ptep_ipte_local(unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
unsigned long pto = (unsigned long) ptep;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
/* pto in ESA mode must point to the start of the segment table */
pto &= 0x7ffffc00;
#endif
/* Invalidation + local TLB flush for the pte */
asm volatile(
" .insn rrf,0xb2210000,%2,%3,0,1"
: "=m" (*ptep) : "m" (*ptep), "a" (pto), "a" (address));
}
static inline void ptep_flush_direct(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
int active, count;
if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)
return;
__ptep_ipte(address, ptep);
active = (mm == current->active_mm) ? 1 : 0;
count = atomic_add_return(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC && (count & 0xffff) <= active &&
cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
__ptep_ipte_local(address, ptep);
else
__ptep_ipte(address, ptep);
atomic_sub(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
}
static inline void ptep_flush_lazy(struct mm_struct *mm,
@ -1382,35 +1405,6 @@ static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
#define pte_offset_map(pmd, address) pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address)
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
static inline void __pmd_idte(unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
unsigned long sto = (unsigned long) pmdp -
pmd_index(address) * sizeof(pmd_t);
if (!(pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
asm volatile(
" .insn rrf,0xb98e0000,%2,%3,0,0"
: "=m" (*pmdp)
: "m" (*pmdp), "a" (sto),
"a" ((address & HPAGE_MASK))
: "cc"
);
}
}
static inline void __pmd_csp(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
register unsigned long reg2 asm("2") = pmd_val(*pmdp);
register unsigned long reg3 asm("3") = pmd_val(*pmdp) |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
register unsigned long reg4 asm("4") = ((unsigned long) pmdp) + 5;
asm volatile(
" csp %1,%3"
: "=m" (*pmdp)
: "d" (reg2), "d" (reg3), "d" (reg4), "m" (*pmdp) : "cc");
}
#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
static inline unsigned long massage_pgprot_pmd(pgprot_t pgprot)
{
@ -1479,18 +1473,80 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
static inline void __pmdp_csp(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
register unsigned long reg2 asm("2") = pmd_val(*pmdp);
register unsigned long reg3 asm("3") = pmd_val(*pmdp) |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
register unsigned long reg4 asm("4") = ((unsigned long) pmdp) + 5;
asm volatile(
" csp %1,%3"
: "=m" (*pmdp)
: "d" (reg2), "d" (reg3), "d" (reg4), "m" (*pmdp) : "cc");
}
static inline void __pmdp_idte(unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
unsigned long sto;
sto = (unsigned long) pmdp - pmd_index(address) * sizeof(pmd_t);
asm volatile(
" .insn rrf,0xb98e0000,%2,%3,0,0"
: "=m" (*pmdp)
: "m" (*pmdp), "a" (sto), "a" ((address & HPAGE_MASK))
: "cc" );
}
static inline void __pmdp_idte_local(unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
unsigned long sto;
sto = (unsigned long) pmdp - pmd_index(address) * sizeof(pmd_t);
asm volatile(
" .insn rrf,0xb98e0000,%2,%3,0,1"
: "=m" (*pmdp)
: "m" (*pmdp), "a" (sto), "a" ((address & HPAGE_MASK))
: "cc" );
}
static inline void pmdp_flush_direct(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
int active, count;
if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return;
if (!MACHINE_HAS_IDTE) {
__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
return;
}
active = (mm == current->active_mm) ? 1 : 0;
count = atomic_add_return(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC && (count & 0xffff) <= active &&
cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
__pmdp_idte_local(address, pmdp);
else
__pmdp_idte(address, pmdp);
atomic_sub(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
}
static inline void pmdp_flush_lazy(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
int active, count;
if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return;
active = (mm == current->active_mm) ? 1 : 0;
count = atomic_add_return(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
if ((count & 0xffff) <= active) {
pmd_val(*pmdp) |= _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
mm->context.flush_mm = 1;
} else
__pmd_idte(address, pmdp);
} else if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
__pmdp_idte(address, pmdp);
else
__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
atomic_sub(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
}
@ -1543,7 +1599,7 @@ static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd_t pmd;
pmd = *pmdp;
__pmd_idte(address, pmdp);
pmdp_flush_direct(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
*pmdp = pmd_mkold(pmd);
return pmd_young(pmd);
}
@ -1554,7 +1610,7 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
{
pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
__pmd_idte(address, pmdp);
pmdp_flush_direct(mm, address, pmdp);
pmd_clear(pmdp);
return pmd;
}
@ -1570,7 +1626,7 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
static inline void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
__pmd_idte(address, pmdp);
pmdp_flush_direct(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
@ -1580,7 +1636,7 @@ static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
if (pmd_write(pmd)) {
__pmd_idte(address, pmdp);
pmdp_flush_direct(mm, address, pmdp);
set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmdp, pmd_wrprotect(pmd));
}
}

3
arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h
View File

@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ void create_mem_hole(struct mem_chunk mem_chunk[], unsigned long addr,
#define MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY (1UL << 14)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_TE (1UL << 15)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_RRBM (1UL << 16)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC (1UL << 17)
#define MACHINE_IS_VM (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_VM)
#define MACHINE_IS_KVM (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_KVM)
@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ void create_mem_hole(struct mem_chunk mem_chunk[], unsigned long addr,
#define MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TE (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_RRBM (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC (0)
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#define MACHINE_HAS_IEEE (1)
#define MACHINE_HAS_CSP (1)
@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ void create_mem_hole(struct mem_chunk mem_chunk[], unsigned long addr,
#define MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TE (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_TE)
#define MACHINE_HAS_RRBM (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_RRBM)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC)
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/*

119
arch/s390/include/asm/tlbflush.h
View File

@ -7,19 +7,41 @@
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
/*
* Flush all tlb entries on the local cpu.
* Flush all TLB entries on the local CPU.
*/
static inline void __tlb_flush_local(void)
{
asm volatile("ptlb" : : : "memory");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Flush all tlb entries on all cpus.
* Flush TLB entries for a specific ASCE on all CPUs
*/
static inline void __tlb_flush_idte(unsigned long asce)
{
/* Global TLB flush for the mm */
asm volatile(
" .insn rrf,0xb98e0000,0,%0,%1,0"
: : "a" (2048), "a" (asce) : "cc");
}
/*
* Flush TLB entries for a specific ASCE on the local CPU
*/
static inline void __tlb_flush_idte_local(unsigned long asce)
{
/* Local TLB flush for the mm */
asm volatile(
" .insn rrf,0xb98e0000,0,%0,%1,1"
: : "a" (2048), "a" (asce) : "cc");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void smp_ptlb_all(void);
/*
* Flush all TLB entries on all CPUs.
*/
static inline void __tlb_flush_global(void)
{
register unsigned long reg2 asm("2");
@ -42,36 +64,89 @@ static inline void __tlb_flush_global(void)
: : "d" (reg2), "d" (reg3), "d" (reg4), "m" (dummy) : "cc" );
}
/*
* Flush TLB entries for a specific mm on all CPUs (in case gmap is used
* this implicates multiple ASCEs!).
*/
static inline void __tlb_flush_full(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
cpumask_t local_cpumask;
preempt_disable();
/*
* If the process only ran on the local cpu, do a local flush.
*/
cpumask_copy(&local_cpumask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), &local_cpumask))
atomic_add(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
/* Local TLB flush */
__tlb_flush_local();
else
} else {
/* Global TLB flush */
__tlb_flush_global();
/* Reset TLB flush mask */
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm),
&mm->context.cpu_attach_mask);
}
atomic_sub(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
preempt_enable();
}
#else
#define __tlb_flush_full(mm) __tlb_flush_local()
#define __tlb_flush_global() __tlb_flush_local()
#endif
/*
* Flush all tlb entries of a page table on all cpus.
* Flush TLB entries for a specific ASCE on all CPUs.
*/
static inline void __tlb_flush_idte(unsigned long asce)
static inline void __tlb_flush_asce(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long asce)
{
asm volatile(
" .insn rrf,0xb98e0000,0,%0,%1,0"
: : "a" (2048), "a" (asce) : "cc" );
int active, count;
preempt_disable();
active = (mm == current->active_mm) ? 1 : 0;
count = atomic_add_return(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC && (count & 0xffff) <= active &&
cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
__tlb_flush_idte_local(asce);
} else {
if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
__tlb_flush_idte(asce);
else
__tlb_flush_global();
/* Reset TLB flush mask */
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm),
&mm->context.cpu_attach_mask);
}
atomic_sub(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
preempt_enable();
}
static inline void __tlb_flush_kernel(void)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
__tlb_flush_idte((unsigned long) init_mm.pgd |
init_mm.context.asce_bits);
else
__tlb_flush_global();
}
#else
#define __tlb_flush_global() __tlb_flush_local()
#define __tlb_flush_full(mm) __tlb_flush_local()
/*
* Flush TLB entries for a specific ASCE on all CPUs.
*/
static inline void __tlb_flush_asce(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long asce)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
__tlb_flush_idte_local(asce);
else
__tlb_flush_local();
}
static inline void __tlb_flush_kernel(void)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
__tlb_flush_idte_local((unsigned long) init_mm.pgd |
init_mm.context.asce_bits);
else
__tlb_flush_local();
}
#endif
static inline void __tlb_flush_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)
{
/*
@ -80,7 +155,7 @@ static inline void __tlb_flush_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)
* only ran on the local cpu.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE && list_empty(&mm->context.gmap_list))
__tlb_flush_idte((unsigned long) mm->pgd |
__tlb_flush_asce(mm, (unsigned long) mm->pgd |
mm->context.asce_bits);
else
__tlb_flush_full(mm);
@ -130,7 +205,7 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
__tlb_flush_mm(&init_mm);
__tlb_flush_kernel();
}
#endif /* _S390_TLBFLUSH_H */

2
arch/s390/kernel/early.c
View File

@ -386,6 +386,8 @@ static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE;
if (test_facility(66))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_RRBM;
if (test_facility(51))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC;
#endif
}

6
arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
View File

@ -236,6 +236,9 @@ static void pcpu_prepare_secondary(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpu)
{
struct _lowcore *lc = pcpu->lowcore;
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
atomic_inc(&init_mm.context.attach_count);
lc->cpu_nr = cpu;
lc->percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
@ -760,6 +763,9 @@ void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
cpu_relax();
pcpu_free_lowcore(pcpu);
atomic_dec(&init_mm.context.attach_count);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
}
void __noreturn cpu_die(void)

5
arch/s390/mm/hugetlbpage.c
View File

@ -123,10 +123,7 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
pmd_t *pmdp = (pmd_t *) ptep;
pte_t pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
__pmd_idte(addr, pmdp);
else
__pmd_csp(pmdp);
pmdp_flush_direct(mm, addr, pmdp);
pmd_val(*pmdp) = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
return pte;
}

7
arch/s390/mm/init.c
View File

@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
arch_local_irq_restore(4UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8));
atomic_set(&init_mm.context.attach_count, 1);
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
sparse_init();
memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
@ -136,6 +134,11 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
void __init mem_init(void)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
atomic_set(&init_mm.context.attach_count, 1);
max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);

4
arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
View File

@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static int gmap_unlink_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long *table)
static void gmap_flush_tlb(struct gmap *gmap)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
__tlb_flush_idte((unsigned long) gmap->table |
__tlb_flush_asce(gmap->mm, (unsigned long) gmap->table |
_ASCE_TYPE_REGION1);
else
__tlb_flush_global();
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ void gmap_free(struct gmap *gmap)
/* Flush tlb. */
if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
__tlb_flush_idte((unsigned long) gmap->table |
__tlb_flush_asce(gmap->mm, (unsigned long) gmap->table |
_ASCE_TYPE_REGION1);
else
__tlb_flush_global();

2
arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
View File

@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ static int vmem_add_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, int ro)
}
ret = 0;
out:
flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
return ret;
}
@ -265,7 +264,6 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
memset((void *)start, 0, end - start);
ret = 0;
out:
flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
return ret;
}