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[PATCH] md: improve raid1 "IO Barrier" concept
raid1 needs to put up a barrier to new requests while it does resync or other background recovery. The code for this is currently open-coded, slighty obscure by its use of two waitqueues, and not documented. This patch gathers all the related code into 4 functions, and includes a comment which (hopefully) explains what is happening. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality;
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static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
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static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf);
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static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf);
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static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
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{
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@ -160,20 +162,13 @@ static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
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static inline void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
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/*
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* Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
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* to go idle.
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
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wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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allow_barrier(conf);
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put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
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mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
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@ -182,22 +177,10 @@ static inline void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
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static inline void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
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{
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conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
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unsigned long flags;
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mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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if (!conf->barrier)
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BUG();
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--conf->barrier;
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wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
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if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
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wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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lower_barrier(conf);
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}
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static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
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@ -210,6 +193,7 @@ static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
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list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
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md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
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}
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@ -593,30 +577,83 @@ static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Throttle resync depth, so that we can both get proper overlapping of
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* requests, but are still able to handle normal requests quickly.
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/* Barriers....
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* Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
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* either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
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* To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
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* The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
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* to count how many activities are happening which preclude
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* normal IO.
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* We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
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* i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
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* We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
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* barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
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* is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
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* until the IO request has had a chance.
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*
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* So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
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* is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
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* allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
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* backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
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* there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
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* lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
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*/
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#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
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static void device_barrier(conf_t *conf, sector_t sect)
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static void raise_barrier(conf_t *conf)
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{
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume),
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conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
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if (!conf->barrier++) {
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
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conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
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if (conf->nr_pending)
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BUG();
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}
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
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conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
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conf->next_resync = sect;
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/* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
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conf->resync_lock,
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raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
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/* block any new IO from starting */
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conf->barrier++;
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/* No wait for all pending IO to complete */
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
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!conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
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conf->resync_lock,
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raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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}
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static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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conf->barrier--;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
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}
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static void wait_barrier(conf_t *conf)
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{
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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if (conf->barrier) {
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conf->nr_waiting++;
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->barrier,
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conf->resync_lock,
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raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
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conf->nr_waiting--;
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}
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conf->nr_pending++;
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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}
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static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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conf->nr_pending--;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
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}
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/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O */
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static struct page **alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio)
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{
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@ -678,10 +715,7 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
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*/
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md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier, conf->resync_lock, );
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conf->nr_pending++;
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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wait_barrier(conf);
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disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
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disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
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@ -909,13 +943,8 @@ static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
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static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
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{
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier,
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conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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if (conf->barrier) BUG();
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if (waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_idle)) BUG();
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wait_barrier(conf);
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allow_barrier(conf);
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mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
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conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
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@ -1317,12 +1346,16 @@ static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, i
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return sync_blocks;
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}
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/*
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* If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
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* put in a delay to throttle resync.
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* If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
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* and resync is going fast enough,
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* then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
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*/
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if (!go_faster && waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume))
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if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
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msleep_interruptible(1000);
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device_barrier(conf, sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS);
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raise_barrier(conf);
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conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
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/*
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* If reconstructing, and >1 working disc,
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@ -1355,10 +1388,6 @@ static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, i
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r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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conf->nr_pending++;
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
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r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
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r1_bio->state = 0;
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@ -1542,8 +1571,7 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
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mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
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spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
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init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_idle);
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init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_resume);
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init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
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bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
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bio_list_init(&conf->flushing_bio_list);
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@ -1714,11 +1742,7 @@ static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
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}
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memset(newmirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*raid_disks);
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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conf->barrier++;
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
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conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(mddev->queue));
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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raise_barrier(conf);
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/* ok, everything is stopped */
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oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
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@ -1738,12 +1762,7 @@ static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
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conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
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conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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conf->barrier--;
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
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lower_barrier(conf);
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set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
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md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
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@ -1758,18 +1777,10 @@ static void raid1_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
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switch(state) {
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case 1:
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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conf->barrier++;
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wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
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conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(mddev->queue));
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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raise_barrier(conf);
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break;
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case 0:
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spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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conf->barrier--;
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spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
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wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
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lower_barrier(conf);
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break;
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}
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if (mddev->thread) {
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@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct r1_private_data_s {
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spinlock_t resync_lock;
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int nr_pending;
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int nr_waiting;
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int barrier;
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sector_t next_resync;
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int fullsync; /* set to 1 if a full sync is needed,
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@ -52,8 +53,7 @@ struct r1_private_data_s {
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* Cleared when a sync completes.
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*/
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wait_queue_head_t wait_idle;
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wait_queue_head_t wait_resume;
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wait_queue_head_t wait_barrier;
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struct pool_info *poolinfo;
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