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kernel/kmod: fix use-after-free of the sub_info structure
Found this in the message log on a s390 system: BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): Poison overwritten Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint INFO: 0x00000000684761f4-0x00000000684761f7. First byte 0xff instead of 0x6b INFO: Allocated in call_usermodehelper_setup+0x70/0x128 age=71 cpu=2 pid=648 __slab_alloc.isra.47.constprop.56+0x5f6/0x658 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x106/0x408 call_usermodehelper_setup+0x70/0x128 call_usermodehelper+0x62/0x90 cgroup_release_agent+0x178/0x1c0 process_one_work+0x36e/0x680 worker_thread+0x2f0/0x4f8 kthread+0x10a/0x120 kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc INFO: Freed in call_usermodehelper_exec+0x110/0x1b8 age=71 cpu=2 pid=648 __slab_free+0x94/0x560 kfree+0x364/0x3e0 call_usermodehelper_exec+0x110/0x1b8 cgroup_release_agent+0x178/0x1c0 process_one_work+0x36e/0x680 worker_thread+0x2f0/0x4f8 kthread+0x10a/0x120 kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc There is a use-after-free bug on the subprocess_info structure allocated by the user mode helper. In case do_execve() returns with an error ____call_usermodehelper() stores the error code to sub_info->retval, but sub_info can already have been freed. Regarding UMH_NO_WAIT, the sub_info structure can be freed by __call_usermodehelper() before the worker thread returns from do_execve(), allowing memory corruption when do_execve() failed after exec_mmap() is called. Regarding UMH_WAIT_EXEC, the call to umh_complete() allows call_usermodehelper_exec() to continue which then frees sub_info. To fix this race the code needs to make sure that the call to call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() is always done after the last store to sub_info->retval. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -196,12 +196,34 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_module);
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#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
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static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
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{
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if (info->cleanup)
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(*info->cleanup)(info);
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kfree(info);
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}
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static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
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{
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struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
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/*
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* See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
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* we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away
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* or the caller used UMH_NO_WAIT.
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*/
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if (comp)
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complete(comp);
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else
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call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
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}
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/*
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* This is the task which runs the usermode application
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*/
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static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
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{
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struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
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int wait = sub_info->wait & ~UMH_KILLABLE;
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struct cred *new;
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int retval;
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@ -221,7 +243,7 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
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retval = -ENOMEM;
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new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
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if (!new)
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goto fail;
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goto out;
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spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
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new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset);
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@ -233,7 +255,7 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
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retval = sub_info->init(sub_info, new);
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if (retval) {
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abort_creds(new);
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goto fail;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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@ -242,12 +264,13 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
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retval = do_execve(getname_kernel(sub_info->path),
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(const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv,
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(const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
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out:
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sub_info->retval = retval;
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/* wait_for_helper() will call umh_complete if UHM_WAIT_PROC. */
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if (wait != UMH_WAIT_PROC)
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umh_complete(sub_info);
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if (!retval)
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return 0;
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/* Exec failed? */
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fail:
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sub_info->retval = retval;
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do_exit(0);
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}
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@ -258,26 +281,6 @@ static int call_helper(void *data)
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return ____call_usermodehelper(data);
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}
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static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
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{
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if (info->cleanup)
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(*info->cleanup)(info);
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kfree(info);
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}
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static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
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{
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struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
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/*
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* See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
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* we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away.
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*/
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if (comp)
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complete(comp);
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else
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call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
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}
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/* Keventd can't block, but this (a child) can. */
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static int wait_for_helper(void *data)
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{
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@ -336,18 +339,8 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work)
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kmod_thread_locker = NULL;
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}
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switch (wait) {
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case UMH_NO_WAIT:
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call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
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break;
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case UMH_WAIT_PROC:
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if (pid > 0)
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break;
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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case UMH_WAIT_EXEC:
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if (pid < 0)
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sub_info->retval = pid;
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if (pid < 0) {
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sub_info->retval = pid;
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umh_complete(sub_info);
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}
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}
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@ -588,7 +581,12 @@ int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait)
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goto out;
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}
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sub_info->complete = &done;
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/*
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* Set the completion pointer only if there is a waiter.
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* This makes it possible to use umh_complete to free
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* the data structure in case of UMH_NO_WAIT.
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*/
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sub_info->complete = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? NULL : &done;
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sub_info->wait = wait;
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queue_work(khelper_wq, &sub_info->work);
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