diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/gpu.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/gpu.tmpl
index 03f01e76add7..bd608d0c5703 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/gpu.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/gpu.tmpl
@@ -2301,10 +2301,14 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
!Iinclude/drm/drm_atomic_helper.h
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
+
+
+ Modeset Helper Reference for Common Vtables
+!Iinclude/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
+!Pinclude/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h overview
Modeset Helper Functions Reference
-!Iinclude/drm/drm_crtc_helper.h
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c overview
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
index 74a5fc4deef6..ab275499d2a3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@
* drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane(), drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane() and the
* various functions to implement set_property callbacks. New drivers must not
* implement these functions themselves but must use the provided helpers.
+ *
+ * The atomic helper uses the same function table structures as all other
+ * modesetting helpers. See the documentation for struct &drm_crtc_helper_funcs,
+ * struct &drm_encoder_helper_funcs and struct &drm_connector_helper_funcs. It
+ * also shares the struct &drm_plane_helper_funcs function table with the plane
+ * helpers.
*/
static void
drm_atomic_helper_plane_changed(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
index 10d0989db273..5dc92b66e07e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@
* converting to the plane helpers). New drivers must not use these functions
* but need to implement the atomic interface instead, potentially using the
* atomic helpers for that.
+ *
+ * These legacy modeset helpers use the same function table structures as
+ * all other modesetting helpers. See the documentation for struct
+ * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs, struct &drm_encoder_helper_funcs and struct
+ * &drm_connector_helper_funcs.
*/
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Airlie, Jesse Barnes");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM KMS helper");
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
index a6983d41920d..8455e996dd9c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@
* by the atomic helpers.
*
* Again drivers are strongly urged to switch to the new interfaces.
+ *
+ * The plane helpers share the function table structures with other helpers,
+ * specifically also the atomic helpers. See struct &drm_plane_helper_funcs for
+ * the details.
*/
/*
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
index eee3b6f38cfb..b59acad83644 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
* This helper library can be used independently of the modeset helper library.
* Drivers can also overwrite different parts e.g. use their own hotplug
* handling code to avoid probing unrelated outputs.
+ *
+ * The probe helpers share the function table structures with other display
+ * helper libraries. See struct &drm_connector_helper_funcs for the details.
*/
static bool drm_kms_helper_poll = true;
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_crtc_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_crtc_helper.h
index 26cc978f79e7..f94ff54ae25e 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_crtc_helper.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_crtc_helper.h
@@ -40,145 +40,7 @@
#include
#include
-
-enum mode_set_atomic;
-
-/**
- * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
- * @dpms: set power state
- * @prepare: prepare the CRTC, called before @mode_set
- * @commit: commit changes to CRTC, called after @mode_set
- * @mode_fixup: try to fixup proposed mode for this CRTC
- * @mode_set: set this mode
- * @mode_set_nofb: set mode only (no scanout buffer attached)
- * @mode_set_base: update the scanout buffer
- * @mode_set_base_atomic: non-blocking mode set (used for kgdb support)
- * @load_lut: load color palette
- * @disable: disable CRTC when no longer in use
- * @enable: enable CRTC
- * @atomic_check: check for validity of an atomic state
- * @atomic_begin: begin atomic update
- * @atomic_flush: flush atomic update
- *
- * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
- *
- * Note that with atomic helpers @dpms, @prepare and @commit hooks are
- * deprecated. Used @enable and @disable instead exclusively.
- *
- * With legacy crtc helpers there's a big semantic difference between @disable
- * and the other hooks: @disable also needs to release any resources acquired in
- * @mode_set (like shared PLLs).
- */
-struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
- /*
- * Control power levels on the CRTC. If the mode passed in is
- * unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
- */
- void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);
- void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
- void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
-
- /* Provider can fixup or change mode timings before modeset occurs */
- bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
- const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
- struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
- /* Actually set the mode */
- int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
- struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
- struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
- /* Actually set the mode for atomic helpers, optional */
- void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
-
- /* Move the crtc on the current fb to the given position *optional* */
- int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
- struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
- int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
- struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,
- enum mode_set_atomic);
-
- /* reload the current crtc LUT */
- void (*load_lut)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
-
- void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
- void (*enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
-
- /* atomic helpers */
- int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
- struct drm_crtc_state *state);
- void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
- struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
- void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
- struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
-};
-
-/**
- * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
- * @dpms: set power state
- * @save: save connector state
- * @restore: restore connector state
- * @mode_fixup: try to fixup proposed mode for this connector
- * @prepare: part of the disable sequence, called before the CRTC modeset
- * @commit: called after the CRTC modeset
- * @mode_set: set this mode, optional for atomic helpers
- * @get_crtc: return CRTC that the encoder is currently attached to
- * @detect: connection status detection
- * @disable: disable encoder when not in use (overrides DPMS off)
- * @enable: enable encoder
- * @atomic_check: check for validity of an atomic update
- *
- * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
- *
- * Note that with atomic helpers @dpms, @prepare and @commit hooks are
- * deprecated. Used @enable and @disable instead exclusively.
- *
- * With legacy crtc helpers there's a big semantic difference between @disable
- * and the other hooks: @disable also needs to release any resources acquired in
- * @mode_set (like shared PLLs).
- */
-struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
- void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);
- void (*save)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
- void (*restore)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
-
- bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
- const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
- struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
- void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
- void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
- void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
- struct drm_display_mode *mode,
- struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
- struct drm_crtc *(*get_crtc)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
- /* detect for DAC style encoders */
- enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
- struct drm_connector *connector);
- void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
-
- void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
-
- /* atomic helpers */
- int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
- struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
- struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
-};
-
-/**
- * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
- * @get_modes: get mode list for this connector
- * @mode_valid: is this mode valid on the given connector? (optional)
- * @best_encoder: return the preferred encoder for this connector
- * @atomic_best_encoder: atomic version of @best_encoder
- *
- * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
- */
-struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {
- int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);
- enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
- struct drm_display_mode *mode);
- struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);
- struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,
- struct drm_connector_state *connector_state);
-};
+#include
extern void drm_helper_disable_unused_functions(struct drm_device *dev);
extern int drm_crtc_helper_set_config(struct drm_mode_set *set);
@@ -196,24 +58,6 @@ extern void drm_helper_move_panel_connectors_to_head(struct drm_device *);
extern void drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd);
-static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
- const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)
-{
- crtc->helper_private = funcs;
-}
-
-static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
- const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)
-{
- encoder->helper_private = funcs;
-}
-
-static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
- const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)
-{
- connector->helper_private = funcs;
-}
-
extern void drm_helper_resume_force_mode(struct drm_device *dev);
int drm_helper_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h b/include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..875809158fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
+ * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
+ * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Jesse Barnes
+ * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
+ * Daniel Vetter
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
+#define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
+
+#include
+
+/**
+ * DOC: overview
+ *
+ * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if
+ * they wish. Drivers are not forced to use this code in their
+ * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least
+ * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is
+ * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.
+ *
+ * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table
+ * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different
+ * helpers.
+ *
+ * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.
+ */
+
+enum mode_set_atomic;
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
+ * @dpms: set power state
+ * @prepare: prepare the CRTC, called before @mode_set
+ * @commit: commit changes to CRTC, called after @mode_set
+ * @mode_fixup: try to fixup proposed mode for this CRTC
+ * @mode_set: set this mode
+ * @mode_set_nofb: set mode only (no scanout buffer attached)
+ * @mode_set_base: update the scanout buffer
+ * @mode_set_base_atomic: non-blocking mode set (used for kgdb support)
+ * @load_lut: load color palette
+ * @disable: disable CRTC when no longer in use
+ * @enable: enable CRTC
+ * @atomic_check: check for validity of an atomic state
+ * @atomic_begin: begin atomic update
+ * @atomic_flush: flush atomic update
+ *
+ * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
+ *
+ * Note that with atomic helpers @dpms, @prepare and @commit hooks are
+ * deprecated. Used @enable and @disable instead exclusively.
+ *
+ * With legacy crtc helpers there's a big semantic difference between @disable
+ * and the other hooks: @disable also needs to release any resources acquired in
+ * @mode_set (like shared PLLs).
+ */
+struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
+ /*
+ * Control power levels on the CRTC. If the mode passed in is
+ * unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
+ */
+ void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);
+ void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+ void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+
+ /* Provider can fixup or change mode timings before modeset occurs */
+ bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+ const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+ struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
+ /* Actually set the mode */
+ int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+ struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
+ struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
+ /* Actually set the mode for atomic helpers, optional */
+ void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+
+ /* Move the crtc on the current fb to the given position *optional* */
+ int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
+ struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
+ int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+ struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,
+ enum mode_set_atomic);
+
+ /* reload the current crtc LUT */
+ void (*load_lut)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+
+ void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+ void (*enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+
+ /* atomic helpers */
+ int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+ struct drm_crtc_state *state);
+ void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+ struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
+ void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+ struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
+};
+
+/**
+ * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc
+ * @crtc: DRM CRTC
+ * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc
+ */
+static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+ const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)
+{
+ crtc->helper_private = funcs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
+ * @dpms: set power state
+ * @save: save connector state
+ * @restore: restore connector state
+ * @mode_fixup: try to fixup proposed mode for this connector
+ * @prepare: part of the disable sequence, called before the CRTC modeset
+ * @commit: called after the CRTC modeset
+ * @mode_set: set this mode, optional for atomic helpers
+ * @get_crtc: return CRTC that the encoder is currently attached to
+ * @detect: connection status detection
+ * @disable: disable encoder when not in use (overrides DPMS off)
+ * @enable: enable encoder
+ * @atomic_check: check for validity of an atomic update
+ *
+ * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
+ *
+ * Note that with atomic helpers @dpms, @prepare and @commit hooks are
+ * deprecated. Used @enable and @disable instead exclusively.
+ *
+ * With legacy crtc helpers there's a big semantic difference between @disable
+ * and the other hooks: @disable also needs to release any resources acquired in
+ * @mode_set (like shared PLLs).
+ */
+struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
+ void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);
+ void (*save)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
+ void (*restore)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
+
+ bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+ const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+ struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
+ void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
+ void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
+ void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+ struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
+ struct drm_crtc *(*get_crtc)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
+ /* detect for DAC style encoders */
+ enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+ struct drm_connector *connector);
+ void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
+
+ void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
+
+ /* atomic helpers */
+ int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
+};
+
+/**
+ * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a encoder
+ * @encoder: DRM encoder
+ * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder
+ */
+static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+ const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)
+{
+ encoder->helper_private = funcs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
+ * @get_modes: get mode list for this connector
+ * @mode_valid: is this mode valid on the given connector? (optional)
+ * @best_encoder: return the preferred encoder for this connector
+ * @atomic_best_encoder: atomic version of @best_encoder
+ *
+ * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
+ */
+struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {
+ int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);
+ enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode);
+ struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);
+ struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,
+ struct drm_connector_state *connector_state);
+};
+
+/**
+ * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector
+ * @connector: DRM connector
+ * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector
+ */
+static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
+ const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)
+{
+ connector->helper_private = funcs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
+ * @prepare_fb: prepare a framebuffer for use by the plane
+ * @cleanup_fb: cleanup a framebuffer when it's no longer used by the plane
+ * @atomic_check: check that a given atomic state is valid and can be applied
+ * @atomic_update: apply an atomic state to the plane (mandatory)
+ * @atomic_disable: disable the plane
+ *
+ * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
+ */
+struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {
+ int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
+ const struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
+ void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
+ const struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
+
+ int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
+ struct drm_plane_state *state);
+ void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
+ struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
+ void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,
+ struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
+};
+
+/**
+ * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane
+ * @plane: DRM plane
+ * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane
+ */
+static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,
+ const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)
+{
+ plane->helper_private = funcs;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_plane_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_plane_helper.h
index 5a7f9d4efb1d..4421f3f4ca8d 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_plane_helper.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_plane_helper.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include
#include
+#include
/*
* Drivers that don't allow primary plane scaling may pass this macro in place
@@ -36,46 +37,9 @@
*/
#define DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING (1<<16)
-/**
- * DOC: plane helpers
- *
- * Helper functions to assist with creation and handling of CRTC primary
- * planes.
- */
-
int drm_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
const struct drm_crtc_funcs *funcs);
-/**
- * drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
- * @prepare_fb: prepare a framebuffer for use by the plane
- * @cleanup_fb: cleanup a framebuffer when it's no longer used by the plane
- * @atomic_check: check that a given atomic state is valid and can be applied
- * @atomic_update: apply an atomic state to the plane (mandatory)
- * @atomic_disable: disable the plane
- *
- * The helper operations are called by the mid-layer CRTC helper.
- */
-struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {
- int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
- const struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
- void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
- const struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
-
- int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
- struct drm_plane_state *state);
- void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
- struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
- void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,
- struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
-};
-
-static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,
- const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)
-{
- plane->helper_private = funcs;
-}
-
int drm_plane_helper_check_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
struct drm_crtc *crtc,
struct drm_framebuffer *fb,