From 3635bf09a89cf92b80ac44198c5c8f0989624ea6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolin Chen Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2013 18:56:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] ASoC: soc-pcm: add symmetry for channels and sample bits Some SoCs can only work in mono or stereo mode at one time. So if we let them capture a mono stream while playing a stereo stream, there might be a problem occur to one of these two streams: double paced or slowed down. In soc-pcm.c, we have soc_pcm_apply_symmetry() to apply the rate symmetry. But we don't have one for channels. Likewise, we can treat symmetric_rate as a solution for those SoCs or CODECs which can not handle asymmetrical LRCLK. But it's also impossible for them to handle asymmetrical BCLK. And accodring to BCLK = LRCLK * channel number * slot size(fixed or sample bits), sample bits might also be a problem if they are not using a fixed slot size. Thus, this patch applys symmetry for channels and sample bits. Meanwhile, there might be a race between two substreams if starting simultaneously. Previously, we only added warning to compalin but still using conservative way to let it carry on. However, this patch rejects the second stream with any unmatched parameter to make sure the first existing stream won't be broken. Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- include/sound/soc-dai.h | 6 ++ include/sound/soc.h | 2 + sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/sound/soc-dai.h b/include/sound/soc-dai.h index 800c101bb096..243d3b689699 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc-dai.h +++ b/include/sound/soc-dai.h @@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ struct snd_soc_dai_driver { struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture; struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback; unsigned int symmetric_rates:1; + unsigned int symmetric_channels:1; + unsigned int symmetric_samplebits:1; /* probe ordering - for components with runtime dependencies */ int probe_order; @@ -244,6 +246,8 @@ struct snd_soc_dai { unsigned int capture_active:1; /* stream is in use */ unsigned int playback_active:1; /* stream is in use */ unsigned int symmetric_rates:1; + unsigned int symmetric_channels:1; + unsigned int symmetric_samplebits:1; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; unsigned int active; unsigned char probed:1; @@ -258,6 +262,8 @@ struct snd_soc_dai { /* Symmetry data - only valid if symmetry is being enforced */ unsigned int rate; + unsigned int channels; + unsigned int sample_bits; /* parent platform/codec */ struct snd_soc_platform *platform; diff --git a/include/sound/soc.h b/include/sound/soc.h index 1f741cb24f33..1cda7d343d16 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc.h +++ b/include/sound/soc.h @@ -879,6 +879,8 @@ struct snd_soc_dai_link { /* Symmetry requirements */ unsigned int symmetric_rates:1; + unsigned int symmetric_channels:1; + unsigned int symmetric_samplebits:1; /* Do not create a PCM for this DAI link (Backend link) */ unsigned int no_pcm:1; diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c index 42782c01e413..ed1e077114a2 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c @@ -84,30 +84,97 @@ static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; int ret; - if (!soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates && - !rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates) - return 0; + if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates || + rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) { + dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n", + soc_dai->rate); - /* This can happen if multiple streams are starting simultaneously - - * the second can need to get its constraints before the first has - * picked a rate. Complain and allow the application to carry on. - */ - if (!soc_dai->rate) { - dev_warn(soc_dai->dev, - "ASoC: Not enforcing symmetric_rates due to race\n"); - return 0; + ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + soc_dai->rate, soc_dai->rate); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(soc_dai->dev, + "ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } } - dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n", soc_dai->rate); + if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels || + rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) { + dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n", + soc_dai->channels); - ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime, - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, - soc_dai->rate, soc_dai->rate); - if (ret < 0) { - dev_err(soc_dai->dev, - "ASoC: Unable to apply rate symmetry constraint: %d\n", - ret); - return ret; + ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, + soc_dai->channels, + soc_dai->channels); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(soc_dai->dev, + "ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + } + + if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits || + rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) { + dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n", + soc_dai->sample_bits); + + ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, + soc_dai->sample_bits, + soc_dai->sample_bits); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(soc_dai->dev, + "ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai; + struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai; + unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry; + + rate = params_rate(params); + channels = params_channels(params); + sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)); + + /* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */ + symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates || + codec_dai->driver->symmetric_rates || + rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates; + if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) { + dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n", + cpu_dai->rate, rate); + return -EINVAL; + } + + symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels || + codec_dai->driver->symmetric_channels || + rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels; + if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) { + dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n", + cpu_dai->channels, channels); + return -EINVAL; + } + + symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits || + codec_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits || + rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits; + if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) { + dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n", + cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits); + return -EINVAL; } return 0; @@ -384,11 +451,17 @@ static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) codec->active--; /* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */ - if (!cpu_dai->active) + if (!cpu_dai->active) { cpu_dai->rate = 0; + cpu_dai->channels = 0; + cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0; + } - if (!codec_dai->active) + if (!codec_dai->active) { codec_dai->rate = 0; + codec_dai->channels = 0; + codec_dai->sample_bits = 0; + } /* Muting the DAC suppresses artifacts caused during digital * shutdown, for example from stopping clocks. @@ -525,6 +598,10 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass); + ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params); + if (ret) + goto out; + if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) { ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params); if (ret < 0) { @@ -561,9 +638,16 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, } } - /* store the rate for each DAIs */ + /* store the parameters for each DAIs */ cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params); + cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params); + cpu_dai->sample_bits = + snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)); + codec_dai->rate = params_rate(params); + codec_dai->channels = params_channels(params); + codec_dai->sample_bits = + snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)); out: mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex); From d3383420c969c25deffd33270ebe321e8401191a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolin Chen Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 18:37:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] ASoC: soc-pcm: move DAIs parameters cleaning into hw_free() We're now applying soc_hw_params_symmetry() to reject unmatched parameters while we clear parameters in soc_pcm_close(). So here's a use case might be broken by this mechanism: aplay -Dhw:0 44100.wav 48000.wav 32000.wav In this case, we call soc_pcm_open()->soc_pcm_hw_params()->soc_pcm_hw_free() ->soc_pcm_hw_params()->soc_pcm_hw_free()->soc_pcm_close() in order. As we only clear parameters in soc_pcm_close(). The parameters would be remained in the system even if the playback of 44100.wav is finished. Thus, this patch is trying to move parameters cleaning into hw_free() so that the system can continue to serve this kind of use case. Also, since we set them in hw_params(), it should be better to clear them in hw_free() for symmetry. Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c index ed1e077114a2..170ff9695753 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c @@ -450,19 +450,6 @@ static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) codec_dai->active--; codec->active--; - /* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */ - if (!cpu_dai->active) { - cpu_dai->rate = 0; - cpu_dai->channels = 0; - cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0; - } - - if (!codec_dai->active) { - codec_dai->rate = 0; - codec_dai->channels = 0; - codec_dai->sample_bits = 0; - } - /* Muting the DAC suppresses artifacts caused during digital * shutdown, for example from stopping clocks. */ @@ -682,6 +669,19 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass); + /* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */ + if (cpu_dai->active == 1) { + cpu_dai->rate = 0; + cpu_dai->channels = 0; + cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0; + } + + if (codec_dai->active == 1) { + codec_dai->rate = 0; + codec_dai->channels = 0; + codec_dai->sample_bits = 0; + } + /* apply codec digital mute */ if (!codec->active) snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(codec_dai, 1, substream->stream); From 62e5f676f6a063e1ab0d6b8fcaef2feb026ee00e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lars-Peter Clausen Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2013 17:38:58 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] ASoC: Set SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX for PCMs with symmetry constraints If there are symmetry constraints between the playback and the capture channel set the SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX flag to let userspace know about this. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c index 170ff9695753..f3592f142832 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c @@ -180,6 +180,21 @@ static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, return 0; } +static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver; + struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_driver = rtd->codec_dai->driver; + struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link; + + return cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || codec_driver->symmetric_rates || + link->symmetric_rates || cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || + codec_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels || + cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || + codec_driver->symmetric_samplebits || + link->symmetric_samplebits; +} + /* * List of sample sizes that might go over the bus for parameter * application. There ought to be a wildcard sample size for things @@ -309,6 +324,9 @@ static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) &cpu_dai_drv->capture); } + if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream)) + runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX; + ret = -EINVAL; snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime); if (!runtime->hw.rates) {