Merge branches 'bigrtm.2012.07.04a', 'doctorture.2012.07.02a', 'fixes.2012.07.06a' and 'fnh.2012.07.02a' into HEAD

bigrtm: First steps towards getting RCU out of the way of
	tens-of-microseconds real-time response on systems compiled
	with NR_CPUS=4096.  Also cleanups for and increased concurrency
	of rcu_barrier() family of primitives.
doctorture: rcutorture and documentation improvements.
fixes:  Miscellaneous fixes.
fnh: RCU_FAST_NO_HZ fixes and improvements.
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2012-07-06 05:59:20 -07:00
commit 02a0677b0b
15 changed files with 252 additions and 258 deletions

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@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
when publicizing a pointer to a structure that can
be traversed by an RCU read-side critical section.
5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh() or
call_rcu_sched(), is used, the callback function must be
written to be called from softirq context. In particular,
5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh(),
call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu() is used, the callback function
must be written to be called from softirq context. In particular,
it cannot block.
6. Since synchronize_rcu() can block, it cannot be called from
@ -202,11 +202,12 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
updater uses call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_sched(), then
the corresponding readers must disable preemption, possibly
by calling rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched().
If the updater uses synchronize_srcu(), the the corresponding
readers must use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(),
and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for the expedited
primitives are the same as for their non-expedited counterparts.
Mixing things up will result in confusion and broken kernels.
If the updater uses synchronize_srcu() or call_srcu(),
the the corresponding readers must use srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock(), and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for
the expedited primitives are the same as for their non-expedited
counterparts. Mixing things up will result in confusion and
broken kernels.
One exception to this rule: rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()
may be substituted for rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh()
@ -333,14 +334,14 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
victim CPU from ever going offline.)
14. SRCU (srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock(), srcu_dereference(),
synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited()) may only
be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of RCU, it
-is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical section
(demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), hence the
"SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you don't need
to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be using
RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster and
easier to use than is SRCU.
synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu())
may only be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of
RCU, it -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical
section (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()),
hence the "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you
don't need to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be
using RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster
and easier to use than is SRCU.
If you need to enter your read-side critical section in a
hardirq or exception handler, and then exit that same read-side
@ -353,8 +354,8 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct"
that defines the scope of a given SRCU domain. Once initialized,
the srcu_struct is passed to srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock()
synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). A given
synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical
synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu().
A given synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical
sections governed by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()
calls that have been passed the same srcu_struct. This property
is what makes sleeping read-side critical sections tolerable --
@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
requiring SRCU's read-side deadlock immunity or low read-side
realtime latency.
Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as they do
Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as it does
to other forms of RCU.
15. The whole point of call_rcu(), synchronize_rcu(), and friends

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@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ complete. Pseudo-code using rcu_barrier() is as follows:
2. Execute rcu_barrier().
3. Allow the module to be unloaded.
Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()?
The rcutorture module makes use of rcu_barrier in its exit function
as follows:
@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ for any pre-existing callbacks to complete.
Then lines 55-62 print status and do operation-specific cleanup, and
then return, permitting the module-unload operation to be completed.
Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
be required?
Your module might have additional complications. For example, if your
@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ reaches zero, as follows:
4 complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
5 }
Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the
value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations
are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in
@ -259,12 +257,7 @@ so that your module may be safely unloaded.
Answers to Quick Quizzes
Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()?
Answer: Since there is no call_srcu(), there can be no outstanding SRCU
callbacks. Therefore, there is no need to wait for them.
Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
be required?
Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally
@ -278,7 +271,7 @@ Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally
implementing rcutorture, and found that rcu_barrier() solves
this problem as well.
Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the
value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations
are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in

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@ -174,11 +174,20 @@ torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows:
and synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited().
"srcu": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and
call_srcu().
"srcu_sync": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and
synchronize_srcu().
"srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and
synchronize_srcu_expedited().
"srcu_raw": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(),
and call_srcu().
"srcu_raw_sync": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(),
and synchronize_srcu().
"sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and
call_rcu_sched().

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@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier
SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier
srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A
srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited
srcu_read_lock_raw
srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu srcu_barrier
srcu_read_unlock call_srcu
srcu_read_lock_raw synchronize_srcu_expedited
srcu_read_unlock_raw
srcu_dereference

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@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ extern struct cred init_cred;
.children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.children), \
.sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.sibling), \
.group_leader = &tsk, \
RCU_INIT_POINTER(.real_cred, &init_cred), \
RCU_INIT_POINTER(.cred, &init_cred), \
RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(real_cred, &init_cred), \
RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(cred, &init_cred), \
.comm = INIT_TASK_COMM, \
.thread = INIT_THREAD, \
.fs = &init_fs, \

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@ -303,7 +303,9 @@ static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
#define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
(rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcudata, PAYLOAD))
do { \
rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcudata, (PAYLOAD)); \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
extern ctl_table key_sysctls[];

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@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ extern void synchronize_sched(void);
extern void __rcu_read_lock(void);
extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void);
extern void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t);
void synchronize_rcu(void);
/*
@ -255,6 +256,10 @@ static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
}
#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
extern int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void);
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU)
bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void);
#else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) */
@ -266,15 +271,6 @@ static inline bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
extern int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
static inline int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* else !CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
static inline void rcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
{
lock_acquire(map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_);
@ -513,10 +509,10 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void)
(_________p1); \
})
#define __rcu_assign_pointer(p, v, space) \
({ \
do { \
smp_wmb(); \
(p) = (typeof(*v) __force space *)(v); \
})
} while (0)
/**
@ -851,7 +847,7 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
*
* Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
* pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
* any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned.
* any prior initialization.
*
* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
* (which is most of them), and also prevents the compiler from
@ -903,25 +899,17 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
* the reader-accessible portions of the linked structure.
*/
#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \
p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v)
do { \
p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v); \
} while (0)
static __always_inline bool __is_kfree_rcu_offset(unsigned long offset)
{
return offset < 4096;
}
static __always_inline
void __kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long offset)
{
typedef void (*rcu_callback)(struct rcu_head *);
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(offset));
/* See the kfree_rcu() header comment. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset));
kfree_call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback)offset);
}
/**
* RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU protected pointer
*
* GCC-style initialization for an RCU-protected pointer in a structure field.
*/
#define RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(p, v) \
.p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v)
/*
* Does the specified offset indicate that the corresponding rcu_head
@ -935,7 +923,7 @@ void __kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long offset)
#define __kfree_rcu(head, offset) \
do { \
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)); \
call_rcu(head, (void (*)(struct rcu_head *))(unsigned long)(offset)); \
kfree_call_rcu(head, (void (*)(struct rcu_head *))(unsigned long)(offset)); \
} while (0)
/**

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@ -53,6 +53,50 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
/*
* Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
* Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
* if we block.
*/
void __rcu_read_lock(void)
{
current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
/*
* Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
* Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
* rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
* invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
* in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
*/
void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) {
--t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
} else {
barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
/*
* Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side
* critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,

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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void rcu_irq_enter(void)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/*
* Test whether RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle.
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
/*
* Test whether the current CPU was interrupted from idle. Nested

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@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ static struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk rcu_preempt_ctrlblk = {
RCU_TRACE(.rcb.name = "rcu_preempt")
};
static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t);
static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void);
static void rcu_report_exp_done(void);
@ -526,24 +525,12 @@ void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
* Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
* if we block.
*/
void __rcu_read_lock(void)
{
current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutiny.c */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
/*
* Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to
* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
* read-side critical section.
*/
static noinline void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int empty;
int empty_exp;
@ -626,38 +613,6 @@ static noinline void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
* Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
* rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
* invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
* in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
*/
void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutiny.c */
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1)
--t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
else {
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
/*
* Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks,
* the task is recorded in the rcu_preempt_ctrlblk structure, which is
@ -846,8 +801,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
*/
int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void)
{
if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader())
rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != NULL;
}

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@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ static unsigned long boost_starttime; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
/* and boost task create/destroy. */
static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
static bool barrier_phase; /* Test phase. */
static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
@ -635,6 +636,17 @@ static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl);
}
static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
{
call_srcu(&srcu_ctl, head, func);
}
static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
{
srcu_barrier(&srcu_ctl);
}
static int srcu_torture_stats(char *page)
{
int cnt = 0;
@ -661,8 +673,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
.completed = srcu_torture_completed,
.deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
.sync = srcu_torture_synchronize,
.call = NULL,
.cb_barrier = NULL,
.call = srcu_torture_call,
.cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier,
.stats = srcu_torture_stats,
.name = "srcu"
};
@ -1013,7 +1025,11 @@ rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
do {
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + rcu_random(&rand)%10);
udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
cur_ops->sync();
if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL &&
rcu_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0)
cur_ops->cb_barrier();
else
cur_ops->sync();
rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
} while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
@ -1631,6 +1647,7 @@ void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
{
long myid = (long)arg;
bool lastphase = 0;
struct rcu_head rcu;
init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
@ -1638,9 +1655,11 @@ static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
set_user_nice(current, 19);
do {
wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == n_barrier_cbs ||
barrier_phase != lastphase ||
kthread_should_stop() ||
fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
lastphase = barrier_phase;
smp_mb(); /* ensure barrier_phase load before ->call(). */
if (kthread_should_stop() || fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
break;
cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
@ -1665,7 +1684,8 @@ static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
do {
atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
/* wake_up() path contains the required barriers. */
smp_mb(); /* Ensure barrier_phase after prior assignments. */
barrier_phase = !barrier_phase;
for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
wait_event(barrier_wq,
@ -1684,7 +1704,7 @@ static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
} while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task stopping");
rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_barrier");
while (!kthread_should_stop())
schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
return 0;
@ -1908,8 +1928,8 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] =
{ &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_expedited_ops,
&rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops, &rcu_bh_expedited_ops,
&srcu_ops, &srcu_sync_ops, &srcu_raw_ops,
&srcu_raw_sync_ops, &srcu_expedited_ops,
&srcu_ops, &srcu_sync_ops, &srcu_expedited_ops,
&srcu_raw_ops, &srcu_raw_sync_ops,
&sched_ops, &sched_sync_ops, &sched_expedited_ops, };
mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);

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@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static void rcu_idle_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval)
struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id());
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on entry: not idle task", oldval, 0);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG);
WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s",
current->pid, current->comm,
idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ static void rcu_idle_exit_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval)
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task",
oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG);
WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s",
current->pid, current->comm,
idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */
@ -586,8 +586,6 @@ void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
/**
* rcu_is_cpu_idle - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle
*
@ -605,7 +603,7 @@ int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
/*
* Is the current CPU online? Disable preemption to avoid false positives
@ -646,9 +644,7 @@ bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
/**
* rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if idle or immediately interrupted from idle
@ -734,7 +730,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
int cpu;
long delta;
unsigned long flags;
int ndetected;
int ndetected = 0;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
@ -775,7 +771,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
*/
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
ndetected = rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
print_cpu_stall_info_end();
@ -938,6 +934,18 @@ check_for_new_grace_period(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
return ret;
}
/*
* Initialize the specified rcu_data structure's callback list to empty.
*/
static void init_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
int i;
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
}
/*
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
@ -1330,8 +1338,6 @@ static void
rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
int i;
/*
* Orphan the callbacks. First adjust the counts. This is safe
* because ->onofflock excludes _rcu_barrier()'s adoption of
@ -1342,7 +1348,7 @@ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
rsp->qlen += rdp->qlen;
rdp->n_cbs_orphaned += rdp->qlen;
rdp->qlen_lazy = 0;
rdp->qlen = 0;
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) = 0;
}
/*
@ -1371,9 +1377,7 @@ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
}
/* Finally, initialize the rcu_data structure's list to empty. */
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
init_callback_list(rdp);
}
/*
@ -1507,6 +1511,9 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP)
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, true);
WARN_ONCE(rdp->qlen != 0 || rdp->nxtlist != NULL,
"rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, nxtlist=%p\n",
cpu, rdp->qlen, rdp->nxtlist);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
@ -1594,7 +1601,7 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
}
smp_mb(); /* List handling before counting for rcu_barrier(). */
rdp->qlen_lazy -= count_lazy;
rdp->qlen -= count;
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) -= count;
rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
/* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
@ -1607,6 +1614,7 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
} else if (rdp->qlen < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->nxtlist == NULL) != (rdp->qlen == 0));
local_irq_restore(flags);
@ -1858,50 +1866,22 @@ static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
}
static void
__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
struct rcu_state *rsp, bool lazy)
/*
* Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
*/
static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & 0x3); /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
head->func = func;
head->next = NULL;
smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU update seen before callback registry. */
/*
* Opportunistically note grace-period endings and beginnings.
* Note that we might see a beginning right after we see an
* end, but never vice versa, since this CPU has to pass through
* a quiescent state betweentimes.
* If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
* core in order to force a re-evaluation of RCU's idleness.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
if (rcu_is_cpu_idle() && cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
invoke_rcu_core();
/* Add the callback to our list. */
rdp->qlen++;
if (lazy)
rdp->qlen_lazy++;
else
rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted();
smp_mb(); /* Count before adding callback for rcu_barrier(). */
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = head;
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func,
rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
else
trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
/* If interrupts were disabled, don't dive into RCU core. */
if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* If interrupts were disabled or CPU offline, don't invoke RCU core. */
if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) || cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
return;
}
/*
* Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
@ -1934,6 +1914,49 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
}
} else if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
}
static void
__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
struct rcu_state *rsp, bool lazy)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & 0x3); /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
head->func = func;
head->next = NULL;
smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU update seen before callback registry. */
/*
* Opportunistically note grace-period endings and beginnings.
* Note that we might see a beginning right after we see an
* end, but never vice versa, since this CPU has to pass through
* a quiescent state betweentimes.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
/* Add the callback to our list. */
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)++;
if (lazy)
rdp->qlen_lazy++;
else
rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted();
smp_mb(); /* Count before adding callback for rcu_barrier(). */
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = head;
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func,
rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
else
trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
/* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */
__call_rcu_core(rsp, rdp, head, flags);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
@ -1963,28 +1986,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
* occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
* when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds
* some overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
*
* Of course, sampling num_online_cpus() with preemption enabled can
* give erroneous results if there are concurrent CPU-hotplug operations.
* For example, given a demonic sequence of preemptions in num_online_cpus()
* and CPU-hotplug operations, there could be two or more CPUs online at
* all times, but num_online_cpus() might well return one (or even zero).
*
* However, all such demonic sequences require at least one CPU-offline
* operation. Furthermore, rcu_blocking_is_gp() giving the wrong answer
* is only a problem if there is an RCU read-side critical section executing
* throughout. But RCU-sched and RCU-bh read-side critical sections
* disable either preemption or bh, which prevents a CPU from going offline.
* Therefore, the only way that rcu_blocking_is_gp() can incorrectly return
* that there is only one CPU when in fact there was more than one throughout
* is when there were no RCU readers in the system. If there are no
* RCU readers, the grace period by definition can be of zero length,
* regardless of the number of online CPUs.
*/
static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
{
int ret;
might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
return num_online_cpus() <= 1;
preempt_disable();
ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1;
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
/**
@ -2473,18 +2484,15 @@ static void __init
rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
init_callback_list(rdp);
rdp->qlen_lazy = 0;
rdp->qlen = 0;
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) = 0;
rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) != 1);

View File

@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ struct rcu_dynticks {
/* # times non-lazy CBs posted to CPU. */
unsigned long nonlazy_posted_snap;
/* idle-period nonlazy_posted snapshot. */
int tick_nohz_enabled_snap; /* Previously seen value from sysfs. */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
};

View File

@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state =
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
static struct rcu_state *rcu_state = &rcu_preempt_state;
static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t);
static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
/*
@ -237,18 +236,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Tree-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
* Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
* if we block.
*/
void __rcu_read_lock(void)
{
current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
/*
* Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period
* for the specified rcu_node structure. If the caller needs a reliable
@ -315,7 +302,7 @@ static struct list_head *rcu_next_node_entry(struct task_struct *t,
* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
* read-side critical section.
*/
static noinline void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int empty;
int empty_exp;
@ -423,38 +410,6 @@ static noinline void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
}
}
/*
* Tree-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
* Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
* rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
* invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
* in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
*/
void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1)
--t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
else {
barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE
/*
@ -1856,9 +1811,11 @@ static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void)
*/
#define RCU_IDLE_FLUSHES 5 /* Number of dyntick-idle tries. */
#define RCU_IDLE_OPT_FLUSHES 3 /* Optional dyntick-idle tries. */
#define RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY 6 /* Roughly one grace period. */
#define RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY 4 /* Roughly one grace period. */
#define RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY (6 * HZ) /* Roughly six seconds. */
extern int tick_nohz_enabled;
/*
* Does the specified flavor of RCU have non-lazy callbacks pending on
* the specified CPU? Both RCU flavor and CPU are specified by the
@ -1935,10 +1892,13 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu, unsigned long *delta_jiffies)
return 1;
}
/* Set up for the possibility that RCU will post a timer. */
if (rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(cpu))
*delta_jiffies = RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY;
else
*delta_jiffies = RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY;
if (rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(cpu)) {
*delta_jiffies = round_up(RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY + jiffies,
RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY) - jiffies;
} else {
*delta_jiffies = jiffies + RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY;
*delta_jiffies = round_jiffies(*delta_jiffies) - jiffies;
}
return 0;
}
@ -1997,6 +1957,7 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(int cpu)
del_timer(&rdtp->idle_gp_timer);
trace_rcu_prep_idle("Cleanup after idle");
rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(tick_nohz_enabled);
}
/*
@ -2022,6 +1983,18 @@ static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu)
{
struct timer_list *tp;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
int tne;
/* Handle nohz enablement switches conservatively. */
tne = ACCESS_ONCE(tick_nohz_enabled);
if (tne != rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap) {
if (rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(cpu))
invoke_rcu_core(); /* force nohz to see update. */
rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap = tne;
return;
}
if (!tne)
return;
/*
* If this is an idle re-entry, for example, due to use of
@ -2075,10 +2048,11 @@ static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu)
if (rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(cpu)) {
trace_rcu_prep_idle("Dyntick with callbacks");
rdtp->idle_gp_timer_expires =
jiffies + RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY;
round_up(jiffies + RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY,
RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY);
} else {
rdtp->idle_gp_timer_expires =
jiffies + RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY;
round_jiffies(jiffies + RCU_IDLE_LAZY_GP_DELAY);
trace_rcu_prep_idle("Dyntick with lazy callbacks");
}
tp = &rdtp->idle_gp_timer;
@ -2157,6 +2131,7 @@ static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu)
static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu)
{
*cp = '\0';
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */

View File

@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
/*
* NO HZ enabled ?
*/
static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
/*
* Enable / Disable tickless mode