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memcg: simple migration handling
Now, management of "charge" under page migration is done under following manner. (Assume migrate page contents from oldpage to newpage) before - "newpage" is charged before migration. at success. - "oldpage" is uncharged at somewhere(unmap, radix-tree-replace) at failure - "newpage" is uncharged. - "oldpage" is charged if necessary (*1) But (*1) is not reliable....because of GFP_ATOMIC. This patch tries to change behavior as following by charge/commit/cancel ops. before - charge PAGE_SIZE (no target page) success - commit charge against "newpage". failure - commit charge against "oldpage". (PCG_USED bit works effectively to avoid double-counting) - if "oldpage" is obsolete, cancel charge of PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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bced0520fe
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01b1ae63c2
@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ struct mm_struct;
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extern int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
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gfp_t gfp_mask);
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extern int mem_cgroup_charge_migrate_fixup(struct page *page,
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struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask);
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/* for swap handling */
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extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
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gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **ptr);
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@ -60,8 +58,9 @@ extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
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((cgroup) == mem_cgroup_from_task((mm)->owner))
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extern int
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mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage);
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extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct page *page);
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mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr);
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extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage);
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/*
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* For memory reclaim.
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@ -94,12 +93,6 @@ static inline int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page,
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int mem_cgroup_charge_migrate_fixup(struct page *page,
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struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
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gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
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{
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@ -144,12 +137,14 @@ static inline int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
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}
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static inline int
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mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage)
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mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct page *page)
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static inline void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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struct page *oldpage,
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struct page *newpage)
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{
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}
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108
mm/memcontrol.c
108
mm/memcontrol.c
@ -627,34 +627,6 @@ int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page,
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MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED, NULL);
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}
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/*
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* same as mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(), now.
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* But what we assume is different from newpage, and this is special case.
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* treat this in special function. easy for maintenance.
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*/
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int mem_cgroup_charge_migrate_fixup(struct page *page,
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struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
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if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
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return 0;
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if (PageCompound(page))
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return 0;
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if (page_mapped(page) || (page->mapping && !PageAnon(page)))
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return 0;
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if (unlikely(!mm))
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mm = &init_mm;
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return mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
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MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED, NULL);
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}
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int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
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gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
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@ -697,7 +669,6 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
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MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM, NULL);
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}
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void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
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{
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struct page_cgroup *pc;
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@ -782,13 +753,13 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
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}
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/*
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* Before starting migration, account against new page.
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* Before starting migration, account PAGE_SIZE to mem_cgroup that the old
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* page belongs to.
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*/
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int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage)
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int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
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{
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struct page_cgroup *pc;
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struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
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enum charge_type ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED;
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int ret = 0;
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if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
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@ -799,42 +770,67 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage)
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if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
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mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
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css_get(&mem->css);
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if (PageCgroupCache(pc)) {
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if (page_is_file_cache(page))
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ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
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else
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ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
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}
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}
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unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
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if (mem) {
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ret = mem_cgroup_charge_common(newpage, NULL,
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GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
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ctype, mem);
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ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, &mem);
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css_put(&mem->css);
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}
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*ptr = mem;
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return ret;
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}
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/* remove redundant charge if migration failed*/
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void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct page *newpage)
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void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
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{
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struct page *target, *unused;
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struct page_cgroup *pc;
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enum charge_type ctype;
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if (!mem)
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return;
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/* at migration success, oldpage->mapping is NULL. */
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if (oldpage->mapping) {
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target = oldpage;
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unused = NULL;
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} else {
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target = newpage;
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unused = oldpage;
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}
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if (PageAnon(target))
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ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED;
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else if (page_is_file_cache(target))
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ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
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else
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ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
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/* unused page is not on radix-tree now. */
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if (unused && ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
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__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(unused, ctype);
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pc = lookup_page_cgroup(target);
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/*
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* At success, page->mapping is not NULL.
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* special rollback care is necessary when
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* 1. at migration failure. (newpage->mapping is cleared in this case)
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* 2. the newpage was moved but not remapped again because the task
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* exits and the newpage is obsolete. In this case, the new page
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* may be a swapcache. So, we just call mem_cgroup_uncharge_page()
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* always for avoiding mess. The page_cgroup will be removed if
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* unnecessary. File cache pages is still on radix-tree. Don't
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* care it.
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* __mem_cgroup_commit_charge() check PCG_USED bit of page_cgroup.
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* So, double-counting is effectively avoided.
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*/
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if (!newpage->mapping)
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__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(newpage,
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MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_FORCE);
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else if (PageAnon(newpage))
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(newpage);
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__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);
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/*
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* Both of oldpage and newpage are still under lock_page().
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* Then, we don't have to care about race in radix-tree.
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* But we have to be careful that this page is unmapped or not.
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*
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* There is a case for !page_mapped(). At the start of
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* migration, oldpage was mapped. But now, it's zapped.
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* But we know *target* page is not freed/reused under us.
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* mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() does all necessary checks.
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*/
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if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(target);
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}
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/*
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42
mm/migrate.c
42
mm/migrate.c
@ -121,20 +121,6 @@ static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
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goto out;
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/*
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* Yes, ignore the return value from a GFP_ATOMIC mem_cgroup_charge.
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* Failure is not an option here: we're now expected to remove every
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* migration pte, and will cause crashes otherwise. Normally this
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* is not an issue: mem_cgroup_prepare_migration bumped up the old
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* page_cgroup count for safety, that's now attached to the new page,
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* so this charge should just be another incrementation of the count,
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* to keep in balance with rmap.c's mem_cgroup_uncharging. But if
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* there's been a force_empty, those reference counts may no longer
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* be reliable, and this charge can actually fail: oh well, we don't
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* make the situation any worse by proceeding as if it had succeeded.
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*/
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mem_cgroup_charge_migrate_fixup(new, mm, GFP_ATOMIC);
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get_page(new);
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pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
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if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
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@ -378,9 +364,6 @@ static void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
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anon = PageAnon(page);
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page->mapping = NULL;
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if (!anon) /* This page was removed from radix-tree. */
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
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/*
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* If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
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* wake them up.
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@ -614,6 +597,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
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struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
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int rcu_locked = 0;
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int charge = 0;
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struct mem_cgroup *mem;
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if (!newpage)
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return -ENOMEM;
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@ -623,24 +607,26 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
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goto move_newpage;
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}
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charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, newpage);
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if (charge == -ENOMEM) {
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rc = -ENOMEM;
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goto move_newpage;
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}
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/* prepare cgroup just returns 0 or -ENOMEM */
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BUG_ON(charge);
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rc = -EAGAIN;
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if (!trylock_page(page)) {
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if (!force)
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goto move_newpage;
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lock_page(page);
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}
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/* charge against new page */
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charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, &mem);
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if (charge == -ENOMEM) {
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rc = -ENOMEM;
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goto unlock;
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}
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BUG_ON(charge);
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if (PageWriteback(page)) {
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if (!force)
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goto unlock;
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goto uncharge;
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wait_on_page_writeback(page);
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}
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/*
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@ -693,7 +679,9 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
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rcu_unlock:
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if (rcu_locked)
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rcu_read_unlock();
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uncharge:
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if (!charge)
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mem_cgroup_end_migration(mem, page, newpage);
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unlock:
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unlock_page(page);
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@ -709,8 +697,6 @@ unlock:
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}
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move_newpage:
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if (!charge)
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mem_cgroup_end_migration(newpage);
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/*
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* Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful
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