linux/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "extent_map.h"
#include "compression.h"
static struct kmem_cache *extent_map_cache;
int __init extent_map_init(void)
{
extent_map_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_map",
sizeof(struct extent_map), 0,
SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
if (!extent_map_cache)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
void __cold extent_map_exit(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_map_cache);
}
/**
* extent_map_tree_init - initialize extent map tree
* @tree: tree to initialize
*
* Initialize the extent tree @tree. Should be called for each new inode
* or other user of the extent_map interface.
*/
void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree)
{
tree->map = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->modified_extents);
rwlock_init(&tree->lock);
}
/**
* alloc_extent_map - allocate new extent map structure
*
* Allocate a new extent_map structure. The new structure is
* returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
* freed using free_extent_map()
*/
struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(void)
{
struct extent_map *em;
em = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_map_cache, GFP_NOFS);
if (!em)
return NULL;
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
em->flags = 0;
em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
em->generation = 0;
refcount_set(&em->refs, 1);
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&em->list);
return em;
}
/**
* free_extent_map - drop reference count of an extent_map
* @em: extent map being released
*
* Drops the reference out on @em by one and free the structure
* if the reference count hits zero.
*/
void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
{
if (!em)
return;
WARN_ON(refcount_read(&em->refs) == 0);
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
WARN_ON(extent_map_in_tree(em));
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list));
Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash when running balance and scrub concurrently While running balance, scrub, fsstress concurrently we hit the following kernel crash: [56561.448845] BTRFS info (device sde): relocating block group 11005853696 flags 132 [56561.524077] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078 [56561.524237] IP: [<ffffffffa038956d>] scrub_chunk.isra.12+0xdd/0x130 [btrfs] [56561.524297] PGD 9be28067 PUD 7f3dd067 PMD 0 [56561.524325] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [....] [56561.527237] Call Trace: [56561.527309] [<ffffffffa038980e>] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x24e/0x490 [btrfs] [56561.527392] [<ffffffff810abe00>] ? abort_exclusive_wait+0x50/0xb0 [56561.527476] [<ffffffffa038add4>] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1a4/0x530 [btrfs] [56561.527561] [<ffffffffa0368107>] btrfs_ioctl+0x13f7/0x2a90 [btrfs] [56561.527639] [<ffffffff811c82f0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2e0/0x4c0 [56561.527712] [<ffffffff8109c384>] ? vtime_account_user+0x54/0x60 [56561.527788] [<ffffffff810f768c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x9c/0xf0 [56561.527870] [<ffffffff811c8551>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 [56561.527941] [<ffffffff815707f7>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 [...] [56561.528304] RIP [<ffffffffa038956d>] scrub_chunk.isra.12+0xdd/0x130 [btrfs] [56561.528395] RSP <ffff88004c0f5be8> [56561.528454] CR2: 0000000000000078 This is because in btrfs_relocate_chunk(), we will free @bdev directly while scrub may still hold extent mapping, and may access freed memory. Fix this problem by wrapping freeing @bdev work into free_extent_map() which is based on reference count. Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 10:42:52 +08:00
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags))
kfree(em->map_lookup);
kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
}
}
/* simple helper to do math around the end of an extent, handling wrap */
static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
{
if (start + len < start)
return (u64)-1;
return start + len;
}
static int tree_insert(struct rb_root_cached *root, struct extent_map *em)
{
struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_root.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct extent_map *entry = NULL;
struct rb_node *orig_parent = NULL;
u64 end = range_end(em->start, em->len);
bool leftmost = true;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
if (em->start < entry->start) {
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
} else if (em->start >= extent_map_end(entry)) {
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
leftmost = false;
} else {
return -EEXIST;
}
}
orig_parent = parent;
while (parent && em->start >= extent_map_end(entry)) {
parent = rb_next(parent);
entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
if (parent)
if (end > entry->start && em->start < extent_map_end(entry))
return -EEXIST;
parent = orig_parent;
entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
while (parent && em->start < entry->start) {
parent = rb_prev(parent);
entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
if (parent)
if (end > entry->start && em->start < extent_map_end(entry))
return -EEXIST;
rb_link_node(&em->rb_node, orig_parent, p);
rb_insert_color_cached(&em->rb_node, root, leftmost);
return 0;
}
/*
* search through the tree for an extent_map with a given offset. If
* it can't be found, try to find some neighboring extents
*/
static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
struct rb_node **prev_ret,
struct rb_node **next_ret)
{
struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
struct extent_map *entry;
struct extent_map *prev_entry = NULL;
while (n) {
entry = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
prev = n;
prev_entry = entry;
if (offset < entry->start)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
n = n->rb_right;
else
return n;
}
if (prev_ret) {
orig_prev = prev;
while (prev && offset >= extent_map_end(prev_entry)) {
prev = rb_next(prev);
prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
*prev_ret = prev;
prev = orig_prev;
}
if (next_ret) {
prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
prev = rb_prev(prev);
prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
*next_ret = prev;
}
return NULL;
}
/* check to see if two extent_map structs are adjacent and safe to merge */
static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
{
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &prev->flags))
return 0;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
/*
* don't merge compressed extents, we need to know their
* actual size
*/
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &prev->flags))
return 0;
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &prev->flags) ||
test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &next->flags))
return 0;
2013-04-06 04:51:15 +08:00
/*
* We don't want to merge stuff that hasn't been written to the log yet
* since it may not reflect exactly what is on disk, and that would be
* bad.
*/
if (!list_empty(&prev->list) || !list_empty(&next->list))
return 0;
ASSERT(next->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC &&
prev->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC);
if (prev->map_lookup || next->map_lookup)
ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &prev->flags) &&
test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &next->flags));
if (extent_map_end(prev) == next->start &&
prev->flags == next->flags &&
prev->map_lookup == next->map_lookup &&
((next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) ||
(next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE &&
prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) ||
(next->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE - 1 &&
next->block_start == extent_map_block_end(prev)))) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void try_merge_map(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
{
struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
struct rb_node *rb;
Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them We have a few cases where we allow an extent map that is in an extent map tree to be merged with other extents in the tree. Such cases include the unpinning of an extent after the respective ordered extent completed or after logging an extent during a fast fsync. This can lead to subtle and dangerous problems because when doing the merge some other task might be using the same extent map and as consequence see an inconsistent state of the extent map - for example sees the new length but has seen the old start offset. With luck this triggers a BUG_ON(), and not some silent bug, such as the following one in __do_readpage(): $ cat -n fs/btrfs/extent_io.c 3061 static int __do_readpage(struct extent_io_tree *tree, 3062 struct page *page, (...) 3127 em = __get_extent_map(inode, page, pg_offset, cur, 3128 end - cur + 1, get_extent, em_cached); 3129 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) { 3130 SetPageError(page); 3131 unlock_extent(tree, cur, end); 3132 break; 3133 } 3134 extent_offset = cur - em->start; 3135 BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur); (...) Consider the following example scenario, where we end up hitting the BUG_ON() in __do_readpage(). We have an inode with a size of 8KiB and 2 extent maps: extent A: file offset 0, length 4KiB, disk_bytenr = X, persisted on disk by a previous transaction extent B: file offset 4KiB, length 4KiB, disk_bytenr = X + 4KiB, not yet persisted but writeback started for it already. The extent map is pinned since there's writeback and an ordered extent in progress, so it can not be merged with extent map A yet The following sequence of steps leads to the BUG_ON(): 1) The ordered extent for extent B completes, the respective page gets its writeback bit cleared and the extent map is unpinned, at that point it is not yet merged with extent map A because it's in the list of modified extents; 2) Due to memory pressure, or some other reason, the MM subsystem releases the page corresponding to extent B - btrfs_releasepage() is called and returns 1, meaning the page can be released as it's not dirty, not under writeback anymore and the extent range is not locked in the inode's iotree. However the extent map is not released, either because we are not in a context that allows memory allocations to block or because the inode's size is smaller than 16MiB - in this case our inode has a size of 8KiB; 3) Task B needs to read extent B and ends up __do_readpage() through the btrfs_readpage() callback. At __do_readpage() it gets a reference to extent map B; 4) Task A, doing a fast fsync, calls clear_em_loggin() against extent map B while holding the write lock on the inode's extent map tree - this results in try_merge_map() being called and since it's possible to merge extent map B with extent map A now (the extent map B was removed from the list of modified extents), the merging begins - it sets extent map B's start offset to 0 (was 4KiB), but before it increments the map's length to 8KiB (4kb + 4KiB), task A is at: BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur); The call to extent_map_end() sees the extent map has a start of 0 and a length still at 4KiB, so it returns 4KiB and 'cur' is 4KiB, so the BUG_ON() is triggered. So it's dangerous to modify an extent map that is in the tree, because some other task might have got a reference to it before and still using it, and needs to see a consistent map while using it. Generally this is very rare since most paths that lookup and use extent maps also have the file range locked in the inode's iotree. The fsync path is pretty much the only exception where we don't do it to avoid serialization with concurrent reads. Fix this by not allowing an extent map do be merged if if it's being used by tasks other then the one attempting to merge the extent map (when the reference count of the extent map is greater than 2). Reported-by: ryusuke1925 <st13s20@gm.ibaraki-ct.ac.jp> Reported-by: Koki Mitani <koki.mitani.xg@hco.ntt.co.jp> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206211 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 22:06:07 +08:00
/*
* We can't modify an extent map that is in the tree and that is being
* used by another task, as it can cause that other task to see it in
* inconsistent state during the merging. We always have 1 reference for
* the tree and 1 for this task (which is unpinning the extent map or
* clearing the logging flag), so anything > 2 means it's being used by
* other tasks too.
*/
if (refcount_read(&em->refs) > 2)
return;
if (em->start != 0) {
rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
if (rb)
merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
em->start = merge->start;
em->orig_start = merge->orig_start;
em->len += merge->len;
em->block_len += merge->block_len;
em->block_start = merge->block_start;
em->mod_len = (em->mod_len + em->mod_start) - merge->mod_start;
em->mod_start = merge->mod_start;
em->generation = max(em->generation, merge->generation);
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_MERGED, &em->flags);
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
rb_erase_cached(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&merge->rb_node);
free_extent_map(merge);
}
}
rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
if (rb)
merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
em->len += merge->len;
em->block_len += merge->block_len;
rb_erase_cached(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&merge->rb_node);
em->mod_len = (merge->mod_start + merge->mod_len) - em->mod_start;
em->generation = max(em->generation, merge->generation);
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_MERGED, &em->flags);
free_extent_map(merge);
}
}
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
/**
* unpin_extent_cache - unpin an extent from the cache
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
* @tree: tree to unpin the extent in
* @start: logical offset in the file
* @len: length of the extent
* @gen: generation that this extent has been modified in
*
* Called after an extent has been written to disk properly. Set the generation
* to the generation that actually added the file item to the inode so we know
* we need to sync this extent when we call fsync().
*/
int unpin_extent_cache(struct extent_map_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len,
u64 gen)
{
int ret = 0;
struct extent_map *em;
bool prealloc = false;
write_lock(&tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len);
WARN_ON(!em || em->start != start);
if (!em)
goto out;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 01:14:17 +08:00
em->generation = gen;
clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
em->mod_start = em->start;
em->mod_len = em->len;
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags)) {
prealloc = true;
clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
}
try_merge_map(tree, em);
if (prealloc) {
em->mod_start = em->start;
em->mod_len = em->len;
}
free_extent_map(em);
out:
write_unlock(&tree->lock);
return ret;
}
void clear_em_logging(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
{
clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
if (extent_map_in_tree(em))
try_merge_map(tree, em);
}
Btrfs: more efficient btrfs_drop_extent_cache While droping extent map structures from the extent cache that cover our target range, we would remove each extent map structure from the red black tree and then add either 1 or 2 new extent map structures if the former extent map covered sections outside our target range. This change simply attempts to replace the existing extent map structure with a new one that covers the subsection we're not interested in, instead of doing a red black remove operation followed by an insertion operation. The number of elements in an inode's extent map tree can get very high for large files under random writes. For example, while running the following test: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G \ --file-test-mode=rndrw --num-threads=32 --file-block-size=32768 \ --max-requests=500000 --file-rw-ratio=2 [prepare|run] I captured the following histogram capturing the number of extent_map items in the red black tree while that test was running: Count: 122462 Range: 1.000 - 172231.000; Mean: 96415.831; Median: 101855.000; Stddev: 49700.981 Percentiles: 90th: 160120.000; 95th: 166335.000; 99th: 171070.000 1.000 - 5.231: 452 | 5.231 - 187.392: 87 | 187.392 - 585.911: 206 | 585.911 - 1827.438: 623 | 1827.438 - 5695.245: 1962 # 5695.245 - 17744.861: 6204 #### 17744.861 - 55283.764: 21115 ############ 55283.764 - 172231.000: 91813 ##################################################### Benchmark: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr \ --num-threads=64 --file-block-size=32768 --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 \ --file-io-mode=sync --file-fsync-freq=0 [prepare|run] Before this change: 122.1Mb/sec After this change: 125.07Mb/sec (averages of 5 test runs) Test machine: quad core intel i5-3570K, 32Gb of ram, SSD Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-02-25 22:15:13 +08:00
static inline void setup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
struct extent_map *em,
int modified)
{
refcount_inc(&em->refs);
Btrfs: more efficient btrfs_drop_extent_cache While droping extent map structures from the extent cache that cover our target range, we would remove each extent map structure from the red black tree and then add either 1 or 2 new extent map structures if the former extent map covered sections outside our target range. This change simply attempts to replace the existing extent map structure with a new one that covers the subsection we're not interested in, instead of doing a red black remove operation followed by an insertion operation. The number of elements in an inode's extent map tree can get very high for large files under random writes. For example, while running the following test: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G \ --file-test-mode=rndrw --num-threads=32 --file-block-size=32768 \ --max-requests=500000 --file-rw-ratio=2 [prepare|run] I captured the following histogram capturing the number of extent_map items in the red black tree while that test was running: Count: 122462 Range: 1.000 - 172231.000; Mean: 96415.831; Median: 101855.000; Stddev: 49700.981 Percentiles: 90th: 160120.000; 95th: 166335.000; 99th: 171070.000 1.000 - 5.231: 452 | 5.231 - 187.392: 87 | 187.392 - 585.911: 206 | 585.911 - 1827.438: 623 | 1827.438 - 5695.245: 1962 # 5695.245 - 17744.861: 6204 #### 17744.861 - 55283.764: 21115 ############ 55283.764 - 172231.000: 91813 ##################################################### Benchmark: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr \ --num-threads=64 --file-block-size=32768 --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 \ --file-io-mode=sync --file-fsync-freq=0 [prepare|run] Before this change: 122.1Mb/sec After this change: 125.07Mb/sec (averages of 5 test runs) Test machine: quad core intel i5-3570K, 32Gb of ram, SSD Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-02-25 22:15:13 +08:00
em->mod_start = em->start;
em->mod_len = em->len;
if (modified)
list_move(&em->list, &tree->modified_extents);
else
try_merge_map(tree, em);
}
static void extent_map_device_set_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
{
struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
u64 stripe_size = em->orig_block_len;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
set_extent_bits_nowait(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits);
}
}
static void extent_map_device_clear_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
{
struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
u64 stripe_size = em->orig_block_len;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
__clear_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits,
0, 0, NULL, GFP_NOWAIT, NULL);
}
}
/**
* Add new extent map to the extent tree
*
* @tree: tree to insert new map in
* @em: map to insert
* @modified: indicate whether the given @em should be added to the
* modified list, which indicates the extent needs to be logged
*
* Insert @em into @tree or perform a simple forward/backward merge with
* existing mappings. The extent_map struct passed in will be inserted
* into the tree directly, with an additional reference taken, or a
* reference dropped if the merge attempt was successful.
*/
int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
2013-04-06 04:51:15 +08:00
struct extent_map *em, int modified)
{
int ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_held_write(&tree->lock);
ret = tree_insert(&tree->map, em);
if (ret)
goto out;
Btrfs: more efficient btrfs_drop_extent_cache While droping extent map structures from the extent cache that cover our target range, we would remove each extent map structure from the red black tree and then add either 1 or 2 new extent map structures if the former extent map covered sections outside our target range. This change simply attempts to replace the existing extent map structure with a new one that covers the subsection we're not interested in, instead of doing a red black remove operation followed by an insertion operation. The number of elements in an inode's extent map tree can get very high for large files under random writes. For example, while running the following test: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G \ --file-test-mode=rndrw --num-threads=32 --file-block-size=32768 \ --max-requests=500000 --file-rw-ratio=2 [prepare|run] I captured the following histogram capturing the number of extent_map items in the red black tree while that test was running: Count: 122462 Range: 1.000 - 172231.000; Mean: 96415.831; Median: 101855.000; Stddev: 49700.981 Percentiles: 90th: 160120.000; 95th: 166335.000; 99th: 171070.000 1.000 - 5.231: 452 | 5.231 - 187.392: 87 | 187.392 - 585.911: 206 | 585.911 - 1827.438: 623 | 1827.438 - 5695.245: 1962 # 5695.245 - 17744.861: 6204 #### 17744.861 - 55283.764: 21115 ############ 55283.764 - 172231.000: 91813 ##################################################### Benchmark: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr \ --num-threads=64 --file-block-size=32768 --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 \ --file-io-mode=sync --file-fsync-freq=0 [prepare|run] Before this change: 122.1Mb/sec After this change: 125.07Mb/sec (averages of 5 test runs) Test machine: quad core intel i5-3570K, 32Gb of ram, SSD Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-02-25 22:15:13 +08:00
setup_extent_mapping(tree, em, modified);
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags)) {
extent_map_device_set_bits(em, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
extent_map_device_clear_bits(em, CHUNK_TRIMMED);
}
out:
return ret;
}
static struct extent_map *
__lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
u64 start, u64 len, int strict)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct rb_node *rb_node;
struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
struct rb_node *next = NULL;
u64 end = range_end(start, len);
rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map.rb_root, start, &prev, &next);
if (!rb_node) {
if (prev)
rb_node = prev;
else if (next)
rb_node = next;
else
return NULL;
}
em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
if (strict && !(end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em)))
return NULL;
refcount_inc(&em->refs);
return em;
}
/**
* lookup_extent_mapping - lookup extent_map
* @tree: tree to lookup in
* @start: byte offset to start the search
* @len: length of the lookup range
*
* Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
* [start, len] range. There may be additional objects in the tree that
* intersect, so check the object returned carefully to make sure that no
* additional lookups are needed.
*/
struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
u64 start, u64 len)
{
return __lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len, 1);
}
/**
* search_extent_mapping - find a nearby extent map
* @tree: tree to lookup in
* @start: byte offset to start the search
* @len: length of the lookup range
*
* Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
* [start, len] range.
*
* If one can't be found, any nearby extent may be returned
*/
struct extent_map *search_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
u64 start, u64 len)
{
return __lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len, 0);
}
/**
* remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
* @tree: extent tree to remove from
* @em: extent map being removed
*
* Removes @em from @tree. No reference counts are dropped, and no checks
* are done to see if the range is in use
*/
void remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
{
lockdep_assert_held_write(&tree->lock);
WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
rb_erase_cached(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags))
list_del_init(&em->list);
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags))
extent_map_device_clear_bits(em, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
}
Btrfs: more efficient btrfs_drop_extent_cache While droping extent map structures from the extent cache that cover our target range, we would remove each extent map structure from the red black tree and then add either 1 or 2 new extent map structures if the former extent map covered sections outside our target range. This change simply attempts to replace the existing extent map structure with a new one that covers the subsection we're not interested in, instead of doing a red black remove operation followed by an insertion operation. The number of elements in an inode's extent map tree can get very high for large files under random writes. For example, while running the following test: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G \ --file-test-mode=rndrw --num-threads=32 --file-block-size=32768 \ --max-requests=500000 --file-rw-ratio=2 [prepare|run] I captured the following histogram capturing the number of extent_map items in the red black tree while that test was running: Count: 122462 Range: 1.000 - 172231.000; Mean: 96415.831; Median: 101855.000; Stddev: 49700.981 Percentiles: 90th: 160120.000; 95th: 166335.000; 99th: 171070.000 1.000 - 5.231: 452 | 5.231 - 187.392: 87 | 187.392 - 585.911: 206 | 585.911 - 1827.438: 623 | 1827.438 - 5695.245: 1962 # 5695.245 - 17744.861: 6204 #### 17744.861 - 55283.764: 21115 ############ 55283.764 - 172231.000: 91813 ##################################################### Benchmark: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr \ --num-threads=64 --file-block-size=32768 --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 \ --file-io-mode=sync --file-fsync-freq=0 [prepare|run] Before this change: 122.1Mb/sec After this change: 125.07Mb/sec (averages of 5 test runs) Test machine: quad core intel i5-3570K, 32Gb of ram, SSD Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-02-25 22:15:13 +08:00
void replace_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
struct extent_map *cur,
struct extent_map *new,
int modified)
{
lockdep_assert_held_write(&tree->lock);
Btrfs: more efficient btrfs_drop_extent_cache While droping extent map structures from the extent cache that cover our target range, we would remove each extent map structure from the red black tree and then add either 1 or 2 new extent map structures if the former extent map covered sections outside our target range. This change simply attempts to replace the existing extent map structure with a new one that covers the subsection we're not interested in, instead of doing a red black remove operation followed by an insertion operation. The number of elements in an inode's extent map tree can get very high for large files under random writes. For example, while running the following test: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G \ --file-test-mode=rndrw --num-threads=32 --file-block-size=32768 \ --max-requests=500000 --file-rw-ratio=2 [prepare|run] I captured the following histogram capturing the number of extent_map items in the red black tree while that test was running: Count: 122462 Range: 1.000 - 172231.000; Mean: 96415.831; Median: 101855.000; Stddev: 49700.981 Percentiles: 90th: 160120.000; 95th: 166335.000; 99th: 171070.000 1.000 - 5.231: 452 | 5.231 - 187.392: 87 | 187.392 - 585.911: 206 | 585.911 - 1827.438: 623 | 1827.438 - 5695.245: 1962 # 5695.245 - 17744.861: 6204 #### 17744.861 - 55283.764: 21115 ############ 55283.764 - 172231.000: 91813 ##################################################### Benchmark: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr \ --num-threads=64 --file-block-size=32768 --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 \ --file-io-mode=sync --file-fsync-freq=0 [prepare|run] Before this change: 122.1Mb/sec After this change: 125.07Mb/sec (averages of 5 test runs) Test machine: quad core intel i5-3570K, 32Gb of ram, SSD Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-02-25 22:15:13 +08:00
WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &cur->flags));
ASSERT(extent_map_in_tree(cur));
if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &cur->flags))
list_del_init(&cur->list);
rb_replace_node_cached(&cur->rb_node, &new->rb_node, &tree->map);
Btrfs: more efficient btrfs_drop_extent_cache While droping extent map structures from the extent cache that cover our target range, we would remove each extent map structure from the red black tree and then add either 1 or 2 new extent map structures if the former extent map covered sections outside our target range. This change simply attempts to replace the existing extent map structure with a new one that covers the subsection we're not interested in, instead of doing a red black remove operation followed by an insertion operation. The number of elements in an inode's extent map tree can get very high for large files under random writes. For example, while running the following test: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G \ --file-test-mode=rndrw --num-threads=32 --file-block-size=32768 \ --max-requests=500000 --file-rw-ratio=2 [prepare|run] I captured the following histogram capturing the number of extent_map items in the red black tree while that test was running: Count: 122462 Range: 1.000 - 172231.000; Mean: 96415.831; Median: 101855.000; Stddev: 49700.981 Percentiles: 90th: 160120.000; 95th: 166335.000; 99th: 171070.000 1.000 - 5.231: 452 | 5.231 - 187.392: 87 | 187.392 - 585.911: 206 | 585.911 - 1827.438: 623 | 1827.438 - 5695.245: 1962 # 5695.245 - 17744.861: 6204 #### 17744.861 - 55283.764: 21115 ############ 55283.764 - 172231.000: 91813 ##################################################### Benchmark: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndwr \ --num-threads=64 --file-block-size=32768 --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 \ --file-io-mode=sync --file-fsync-freq=0 [prepare|run] Before this change: 122.1Mb/sec After this change: 125.07Mb/sec (averages of 5 test runs) Test machine: quad core intel i5-3570K, 32Gb of ram, SSD Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-02-25 22:15:13 +08:00
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cur->rb_node);
setup_extent_mapping(tree, new, modified);
}
static struct extent_map *next_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
{
struct rb_node *next;
next = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
if (!next)
return NULL;
return container_of(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
static struct extent_map *prev_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
{
struct rb_node *prev;
prev = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
if (!prev)
return NULL;
return container_of(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
/*
* Helper for btrfs_get_extent. Given an existing extent in the tree,
* the existing extent is the nearest extent to map_start,
* and an extent that you want to insert, deal with overlap and insert
* the best fitted new extent into the tree.
*/
static noinline int merge_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *em_tree,
struct extent_map *existing,
struct extent_map *em,
u64 map_start)
{
struct extent_map *prev;
struct extent_map *next;
u64 start;
u64 end;
u64 start_diff;
BUG_ON(map_start < em->start || map_start >= extent_map_end(em));
if (existing->start > map_start) {
next = existing;
prev = prev_extent_map(next);
} else {
prev = existing;
next = next_extent_map(prev);
}
start = prev ? extent_map_end(prev) : em->start;
start = max_t(u64, start, em->start);
end = next ? next->start : extent_map_end(em);
end = min_t(u64, end, extent_map_end(em));
start_diff = start - em->start;
em->start = start;
em->len = end - start;
if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
em->block_start += start_diff;
em->block_len = em->len;
}
return add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
}
/**
* Add extent mapping into em_tree
*
* @fs_info: the filesystem
* @em_tree: extent tree into which we want to insert the extent mapping
* @em_in: extent we are inserting
* @start: start of the logical range btrfs_get_extent() is requesting
* @len: length of the logical range btrfs_get_extent() is requesting
*
* Note that @em_in's range may be different from [start, start+len),
* but they must be overlapped.
*
* Insert @em_in into @em_tree. In case there is an overlapping range, handle
* the -EEXIST by either:
* a) Returning the existing extent in @em_in if @start is within the
* existing em.
* b) Merge the existing extent with @em_in passed in.
*
* Return 0 on success, otherwise -EEXIST.
*
*/
int btrfs_add_extent_mapping(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree,
struct extent_map **em_in, u64 start, u64 len)
{
int ret;
struct extent_map *em = *em_in;
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
/* it is possible that someone inserted the extent into the tree
* while we had the lock dropped. It is also possible that
* an overlapping map exists in the tree
*/
if (ret == -EEXIST) {
struct extent_map *existing;
ret = 0;
existing = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
trace_btrfs_handle_em_exist(fs_info, existing, em, start, len);
/*
* existing will always be non-NULL, since there must be
* extent causing the -EEXIST.
*/
if (start >= existing->start &&
start < extent_map_end(existing)) {
free_extent_map(em);
*em_in = existing;
ret = 0;
} else {
u64 orig_start = em->start;
u64 orig_len = em->len;
/*
* The existing extent map is the one nearest to
* the [start, start + len) range which overlaps
*/
ret = merge_extent_mapping(em_tree, existing,
em, start);
if (ret) {
free_extent_map(em);
*em_in = NULL;
WARN_ONCE(ret,
"unexpected error %d: merge existing(start %llu len %llu) with em(start %llu len %llu)\n",
ret, existing->start, existing->len,
orig_start, orig_len);
}
free_extent_map(existing);
}
}
ASSERT(ret == 0 || ret == -EEXIST);
return ret;
}