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Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124023846.34826-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-11-24 10:38:14 +08:00
.. _elf_hwcaps_index:
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
================
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
ARM64 ELF hwcaps
================
This document describes the usage and semantics of the arm64 ELF hwcaps.
1. Introduction
---------------
Some hardware or software features are only available on some CPU
implementations, and/or with certain kernel configurations, but have no
architected discovery mechanism available to userspace code at EL0. The
kernel exposes the presence of these features to userspace through a set
of flags called hwcaps, exposed in the auxilliary vector.
arm64: HWCAP: add support for AT_HWCAP2 As we will exhaust the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP let's start exposing AT_HWCAP2 to userspace to give us up to 64 caps. Whilst it's possible to use the remaining 32 bits of AT_HWCAP, we prefer to expand into AT_HWCAP2 in order to provide a consistent view to userspace between ILP32 and LP64. However internal to the kernel we prefer to continue to use the full space of elf_hwcap. To reduce complexity and allow for future expansion, we now represent hwcaps in the kernel as ordinals and use a KERNEL_HWCAP_ prefix. This allows us to support automatic feature based module loading for all our hwcaps. We introduce cpu_set_feature to set hwcaps which complements the existing cpu_have_feature helper. These helpers allow us to clean up existing direct uses of elf_hwcap and reduce any future effort required to move beyond 64 caps. For convenience we also introduce cpu_{have,set}_named_feature which makes use of the cpu_feature macro to allow providing a hwcap name without a {KERNEL_}HWCAP_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> [will: use const_ilog2() and tweak documentation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-09 17:52:40 +08:00
Userspace software can test for features by acquiring the AT_HWCAP or
AT_HWCAP2 entry of the auxiliary vector, and testing whether the relevant
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
flags are set, e.g.::
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
bool floating_point_is_present(void)
{
unsigned long hwcaps = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
if (hwcaps & HWCAP_FP)
return true;
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
return false;
}
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
Where software relies on a feature described by a hwcap, it should check
the relevant hwcap flag to verify that the feature is present before
attempting to make use of the feature.
Features cannot be probed reliably through other means. When a feature
is not available, attempting to use it may result in unpredictable
behaviour, and is not guaranteed to result in any reliable indication
that the feature is unavailable, such as a SIGILL.
2. Interpretation of hwcaps
---------------------------
The majority of hwcaps are intended to indicate the presence of features
which are described by architected ID registers inaccessible to
userspace code at EL0. These hwcaps are defined in terms of ID register
fields, and should be interpreted with reference to the definition of
these fields in the ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARM ARM).
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
Such hwcaps are described below in the form::
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
Functionality implied by idreg.field == val.
Such hwcaps indicate the availability of functionality that the ARM ARM
defines as being present when idreg.field has value val, but do not
indicate that idreg.field is precisely equal to val, nor do they
indicate the absence of functionality implied by other values of
idreg.field.
Other hwcaps may indicate the presence of features which cannot be
described by ID registers alone. These may be described without
reference to ID registers, and may refer to other documentation.
3. The hwcaps exposed in AT_HWCAP
---------------------------------
HWCAP_FP
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.FP == 0b0000.
HWCAP_ASIMD
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.AdvSIMD == 0b0000.
HWCAP_EVTSTRM
The generic timer is configured to generate events at a frequency of
arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency It should be 10KHz, matching the ARCH_TIMER_EVT_STREAM_PERIOD_US of 100us. Note that this is only a documentation bug. Fixes: 611a7bc74ed2 ("arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505132845.23698-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-05-05 21:28:45 +08:00
approximately 10KHz.
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
HWCAP_AES
arm64: docs: Fix typos in ELF hwcaps Fix some typos in our hwcap documentation, where we refer to the wrong ID register for some of the capabilities. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> [will: fix amusing binary constants] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 22:24:47 +08:00
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.AES == 0b0001.
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
HWCAP_PMULL
arm64: docs: Fix typos in ELF hwcaps Fix some typos in our hwcap documentation, where we refer to the wrong ID register for some of the capabilities. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> [will: fix amusing binary constants] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 22:24:47 +08:00
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.AES == 0b0010.
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
HWCAP_SHA1
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA1 == 0b0001.
HWCAP_SHA2
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA2 == 0b0001.
HWCAP_CRC32
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.CRC32 == 0b0001.
HWCAP_ATOMICS
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.Atomic == 0b0010.
HWCAP_FPHP
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.FP == 0b0001.
HWCAP_ASIMDHP
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.AdvSIMD == 0b0001.
HWCAP_CPUID
EL0 access to certain ID registers is available, to the extent
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
described by Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.rst.
arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of the current kernel code. This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could refer to. This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 21:01:03 +08:00
These ID registers may imply the availability of features.
HWCAP_ASIMDRDM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.RDM == 0b0001.
HWCAP_JSCVT
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.JSCVT == 0b0001.
HWCAP_FCMA
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.FCMA == 0b0001.
HWCAP_LRCPC
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LRCPC == 0b0001.
HWCAP_DCPOP
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.DPB == 0b0001.
HWCAP_SHA3
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA3 == 0b0001.
HWCAP_SM3
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SM3 == 0b0001.
HWCAP_SM4
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SM4 == 0b0001.
HWCAP_ASIMDDP
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.DP == 0b0001.
HWCAP_SHA512
arm64: docs: Fix typos in ELF hwcaps Fix some typos in our hwcap documentation, where we refer to the wrong ID register for some of the capabilities. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> [will: fix amusing binary constants] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 22:24:47 +08:00
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA2 == 0b0010.
arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support This patch enables detection of hardware SVE support via the cpufeatures framework, and reports its presence to the kernel and userspace via the new ARM64_SVE cpucap and HWCAP_SVE hwcap respectively. Userspace can also detect SVE using ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, using the cpufeatures MRS emulation. When running on hardware that supports SVE, this enables runtime kernel support for SVE, and allows user tasks to execute SVE instructions and make of the of the SVE-specific user/kernel interface extensions implemented by this series. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-31 23:51:19 +08:00
HWCAP_SVE
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE == 0b0001.
arm64: v8.4: Support for new floating point multiplication instructions ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector. This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a HWCAP bit and MRS emulation. Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-13 18:13:56 +08:00
HWCAP_ASIMDFHM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.FHM == 0b0001.
arm64: Expose Arm v8.4 features Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to Arm v8-A profile. These include : 1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT) 2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT) 3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC) 4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-12 18:04:14 +08:00
HWCAP_DIT
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.DIT == 0b0001.
HWCAP_USCAT
Functionality implied by ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.AT == 0b0001.
HWCAP_ILRCPC
arm64: docs: Fix typos in ELF hwcaps Fix some typos in our hwcap documentation, where we refer to the wrong ID register for some of the capabilities. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> [will: fix amusing binary constants] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 22:24:47 +08:00
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LRCPC == 0b0010.
arm64: Expose Arm v8.4 features Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to Arm v8-A profile. These include : 1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT) 2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT) 3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC) 4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-12 18:04:14 +08:00
HWCAP_FLAGM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.TS == 0b0001.
arm64: docs: Document SSBS HWCAP We advertise the MRS/MSR instructions for toggling SSBS at EL0 using an HWCAP, so document it along with the others. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 22:24:48 +08:00
HWCAP_SSBS
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.SSBS == 0b0010.
arm64: docs: document pointer authentication Now that we've added code to support pointer authentication, add some documentation so that people can figure out if/how to use it. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-08 02:39:31 +08:00
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB All the hardware capabilities but HWCAP_SB is not documented in elf_hwcaps.rst. So document it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-03 19:12:10 +08:00
HWCAP_SB
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.SB == 0b0001.
arm64: docs: document pointer authentication Now that we've added code to support pointer authentication, add some documentation so that people can figure out if/how to use it. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-08 02:39:31 +08:00
HWCAP_PACA
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.APA == 0b0001 or
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.API == 0b0001, as described by
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
Documentation/arm64/pointer-authentication.rst.
arm64: docs: document pointer authentication Now that we've added code to support pointer authentication, add some documentation so that people can figure out if/how to use it. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-08 02:39:31 +08:00
HWCAP_PACG
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.GPA == 0b0001 or
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.GPI == 0b0001, as described by
docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rst The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13 01:52:38 +08:00
Documentation/arm64/pointer-authentication.rst.
arm64: HWCAP: add support for AT_HWCAP2 As we will exhaust the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP let's start exposing AT_HWCAP2 to userspace to give us up to 64 caps. Whilst it's possible to use the remaining 32 bits of AT_HWCAP, we prefer to expand into AT_HWCAP2 in order to provide a consistent view to userspace between ILP32 and LP64. However internal to the kernel we prefer to continue to use the full space of elf_hwcap. To reduce complexity and allow for future expansion, we now represent hwcaps in the kernel as ordinals and use a KERNEL_HWCAP_ prefix. This allows us to support automatic feature based module loading for all our hwcaps. We introduce cpu_set_feature to set hwcaps which complements the existing cpu_have_feature helper. These helpers allow us to clean up existing direct uses of elf_hwcap and reduce any future effort required to move beyond 64 caps. For convenience we also introduce cpu_{have,set}_named_feature which makes use of the cpu_feature macro to allow providing a hwcap name without a {KERNEL_}HWCAP_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> [will: use const_ilog2() and tweak documentation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-09 17:52:40 +08:00
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value Part of the hardware capabilities documented in elf_hwcap.rst are ordered following the definition in the header arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h but others seems to be documented in random order. To make easier to match against the definition in the header, they are now sorted in the same order as they are defined in header. I.e., HWCAP first by ascending value, and then HWCAP2 in the similar fashion. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-03 19:12:09 +08:00
HWCAP2_DCPODP
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.DPB == 0b0010.
HWCAP2_SVE2
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.SVEVer == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_SVEAES
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.AES == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_SVEPMULL
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.AES == 0b0010.
HWCAP2_SVEBITPERM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.BitPerm == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_SVESHA3
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.SHA3 == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_SVESM4
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.SM4 == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_FLAGM2
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.TS == 0b0010.
arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace ARMv8.5 introduces the FRINT series of instructions for rounding floating point numbers to integers. Provide a capability to userspace in order to allow applications to determine if the system supports these instructions. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-06-19 02:10:55 +08:00
HWCAP2_FRINT
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.FRINTTS == 0b0001.
arm64: cpufeature: Export matrix and other features to userspace Export the features introduced as part of ARMv8.6 exposed in the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 registers. This introduces the Matrix features (ARMv8.2-I8MM, ARMv8.2-F64MM and ARMv8.2-F32MM) along with BFloat16 (Armv8.2-BF16), speculation invalidation (SPECRES) and Data Gathering Hint (ARMv8.0-DGH). Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> [Added other features in those registers] Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [will: Don't advertise SPECRES to userspace] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-12-16 19:33:37 +08:00
HWCAP2_SVEI8MM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.I8MM == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_SVEF32MM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.F32MM == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_SVEF64MM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.F64MM == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_SVEBF16
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.BF16 == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_I8MM
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.I8MM == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_BF16
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.BF16 == 0b0001.
HWCAP2_DGH
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.DGH == 0b0001.
arm64: HWCAP: add support for AT_HWCAP2 As we will exhaust the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP let's start exposing AT_HWCAP2 to userspace to give us up to 64 caps. Whilst it's possible to use the remaining 32 bits of AT_HWCAP, we prefer to expand into AT_HWCAP2 in order to provide a consistent view to userspace between ILP32 and LP64. However internal to the kernel we prefer to continue to use the full space of elf_hwcap. To reduce complexity and allow for future expansion, we now represent hwcaps in the kernel as ordinals and use a KERNEL_HWCAP_ prefix. This allows us to support automatic feature based module loading for all our hwcaps. We introduce cpu_set_feature to set hwcaps which complements the existing cpu_have_feature helper. These helpers allow us to clean up existing direct uses of elf_hwcap and reduce any future effort required to move beyond 64 caps. For convenience we also introduce cpu_{have,set}_named_feature which makes use of the cpu_feature macro to allow providing a hwcap name without a {KERNEL_}HWCAP_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> [will: use const_ilog2() and tweak documentation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-09 17:52:40 +08:00
arm64: Implement archrandom.h for ARMv8.5-RNG Expose the ID_AA64ISAR0.RNDR field to userspace, as the RNG system registers are always available at EL0. Implement arch_get_random_seed_long using RNDR. Given that the TRNG is likely to be a shared resource between cores, and VMs, do not explicitly force re-seeding with RNDRRS. In order to avoid code complexity and potential issues with hetrogenous systems only provide values after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> [Modified to only function after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities and move all the code into the header -- broonie] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> [will: Advertise HWCAP via /proc/cpuinfo] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-21 20:58:52 +08:00
HWCAP2_RNG
Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.RNDR == 0b0001.
arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification support This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification feature to userspace. By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by using mprotect() from within the target process. Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using 0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI here. For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function. This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well enforce them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-17 00:50:45 +08:00
HWCAP2_BTI
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.BT == 0b0001.
arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation Memory Tagging Extension (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides a mechanism to detect the sources of memory related errors which may be vulnerable to exploitation, including bounds violations, use-after-free, use-after-return, use-out-of-scope and use before initialization errors. Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation for the arm64 linux kernel support. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 17:52:39 +08:00
HWCAP2_MTE
Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE == 0b0010, as described
by Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst.
arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification support This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification feature to userspace. By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by using mprotect() from within the target process. Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using 0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI here. For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function. This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well enforce them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-17 00:50:45 +08:00
arm64: Add HWCAP for self-synchronising virtual counter Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose it via a HWCAP. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-17 20:42:25 +08:00
HWCAP2_ECV
Functionality implied by ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV == 0b0001.
arm64: HWCAP: add support for AT_HWCAP2 As we will exhaust the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP let's start exposing AT_HWCAP2 to userspace to give us up to 64 caps. Whilst it's possible to use the remaining 32 bits of AT_HWCAP, we prefer to expand into AT_HWCAP2 in order to provide a consistent view to userspace between ILP32 and LP64. However internal to the kernel we prefer to continue to use the full space of elf_hwcap. To reduce complexity and allow for future expansion, we now represent hwcaps in the kernel as ordinals and use a KERNEL_HWCAP_ prefix. This allows us to support automatic feature based module loading for all our hwcaps. We introduce cpu_set_feature to set hwcaps which complements the existing cpu_have_feature helper. These helpers allow us to clean up existing direct uses of elf_hwcap and reduce any future effort required to move beyond 64 caps. For convenience we also introduce cpu_{have,set}_named_feature which makes use of the cpu_feature macro to allow providing a hwcap name without a {KERNEL_}HWCAP_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> [will: use const_ilog2() and tweak documentation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-09 17:52:40 +08:00
4. Unused AT_HWCAP bits
-----------------------
For interoperation with userspace, the kernel guarantees that bits 62
and 63 of AT_HWCAP will always be returned as 0.
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