linux/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-inject.txt

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perf inject: Add missing bits New commands need to have Documentation and be added to command-list.txt so that they can appear when 'perf' is called withouth any subcommand: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf usage: perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS] The most commonly used perf commands are: annotate Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code archive Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file bench General framework for benchmark suites buildid-cache Manage build-id cache. buildid-list List the buildids in a perf.data file diff Read two perf.data files and display the differential profile inject Filter to augment the events stream with additional information kmem Tool to trace/measure kernel memory(slab) properties kvm Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os list List all symbolic event types lock Analyze lock events probe Define new dynamic tracepoints record Run a command and record its profile into perf.data report Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile sched Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies) stat Run a command and gather performance counter statistics test Runs sanity tests. timechart Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload top System profiling tool. trace Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command. [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# The new 'perf inject' command hadn't so it wasn't appearing on that list. Also fix the long option, that should have no spaces in it, rename the faulty one to be '--build-ids', instead of '--inject build-ids'. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-04 21:48:22 +08:00
perf-inject(1)
==============
NAME
----
perf-inject - Filter to augment the events stream with additional information
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'perf inject <options>'
DESCRIPTION
-----------
perf-inject reads a perf-record event stream and repipes it to stdout. At any
point the processing code can inject other events into the event stream - in
this case build-ids (-b option) are read and injected as needed into the event
stream.
Build-ids are just the first user of perf-inject - potentially anything that
needs userspace processing to augment the events stream with additional
information could make use of this facility.
OPTIONS
-------
-b::
--build-ids::
Inject build-ids of DSOs hit by samples into the output stream.
This means it needs to process all SAMPLE records to find the DSOs.
perf inject: Add a command line option to specify build ids. This commit adds the option --known-build-ids to perf inject. It allows the user to explicitly specify the build id for a given path, instead of retrieving it from the current system. This is useful in cases where a perf.data file is processed on a different system from where it was collected, or if some of the binaries are no longer available. The build ids and paths are specified in pairs in the command line. Using the file:// specifier, build ids can be loaded from a file directly generated by perf buildid-list. This is convenient to copy build ids from one perf.data file to another. ** Example: In this example we use perf record to create two perf.data files, one with build ids and another without, and use perf buildid-list and perf inject to copy the build ids from the first file to the second. $ perf record ls /tmp $ perf record --no-buildid -o perf.data.no-buildid ls /tmp $ perf buildid-list > build-ids.txt $ perf inject -b --known-build-ids='file://build-ids.txt' \ -i perf.data.no-buildid -o perf.data.buildid Signed-off-by: Raul Silvera <rsilvera@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815225922.2118745-1-rsilvera@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-16 06:59:22 +08:00
--buildid-all::
Inject build-ids of all DSOs into the output stream regardless of hits
and skip SAMPLE processing.
perf inject: Add a command line option to specify build ids. This commit adds the option --known-build-ids to perf inject. It allows the user to explicitly specify the build id for a given path, instead of retrieving it from the current system. This is useful in cases where a perf.data file is processed on a different system from where it was collected, or if some of the binaries are no longer available. The build ids and paths are specified in pairs in the command line. Using the file:// specifier, build ids can be loaded from a file directly generated by perf buildid-list. This is convenient to copy build ids from one perf.data file to another. ** Example: In this example we use perf record to create two perf.data files, one with build ids and another without, and use perf buildid-list and perf inject to copy the build ids from the first file to the second. $ perf record ls /tmp $ perf record --no-buildid -o perf.data.no-buildid ls /tmp $ perf buildid-list > build-ids.txt $ perf inject -b --known-build-ids='file://build-ids.txt' \ -i perf.data.no-buildid -o perf.data.buildid Signed-off-by: Raul Silvera <rsilvera@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815225922.2118745-1-rsilvera@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-16 06:59:22 +08:00
--known-build-ids=::
Override build-ids to inject using these comma-separated pairs of
build-id and path. Understands file://filename to read these pairs
from a file, which can be generated with perf buildid-list.
perf inject: Add missing bits New commands need to have Documentation and be added to command-list.txt so that they can appear when 'perf' is called withouth any subcommand: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf usage: perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS] The most commonly used perf commands are: annotate Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code archive Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file bench General framework for benchmark suites buildid-cache Manage build-id cache. buildid-list List the buildids in a perf.data file diff Read two perf.data files and display the differential profile inject Filter to augment the events stream with additional information kmem Tool to trace/measure kernel memory(slab) properties kvm Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os list List all symbolic event types lock Analyze lock events probe Define new dynamic tracepoints record Run a command and record its profile into perf.data report Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile sched Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies) stat Run a command and gather performance counter statistics test Runs sanity tests. timechart Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload top System profiling tool. trace Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command. [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# The new 'perf inject' command hadn't so it wasn't appearing on that list. Also fix the long option, that should have no spaces in it, rename the faulty one to be '--build-ids', instead of '--inject build-ids'. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-04 21:48:22 +08:00
-v::
--verbose::
Be more verbose.
-i::
--input=::
Input file name. (default: stdin)
-o::
--output=::
Output file name. (default: stdout)
perf inject: Merge sched_stat_* and sched_switch events You may want to know where and how long a task is sleeping. A callchain may be found in sched_switch and a time slice in stat_iowait, so I add handler in perf inject for merging this events. My code saves sched_switch event for each process and when it meets stat_iowait, it reports the sched_switch event, because this event contains a correct callchain. By another words it replaces all stat_iowait events on proper sched_switch events. I use the next sequence of commands for testing: perf record -e sched:sched_stat_sleep -e sched:sched_switch \ -e sched:sched_process_exit -g -o ~/perf.data.raw \ ~/test-program perf inject -v -s -i ~/perf.data.raw -o ~/perf.data perf report --stdio -i ~/perf.data 100.00% foo [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __schedule | --- __schedule schedule | |--79.75%-- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock | schedule_hrtimeout_range | poll_schedule_timeout | do_select | core_sys_select | sys_select | system_call_fastpath | __select | __libc_start_main | --20.25%-- do_nanosleep hrtimer_nanosleep sys_nanosleep system_call_fastpath __GI___libc_nanosleep __libc_start_main And here is test-program.c: #include<unistd.h> #include<time.h> #include<sys/select.h> int main() { struct timespec ts1; struct timeval tv1; int i; long s; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { ts1.tv_sec = 0; ts1.tv_nsec = 10000000; nanosleep(&ts1, NULL); tv1.tv_sec = 0; tv1.tv_usec = 40000; select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL,&tv1); } return 1; } Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344344165-369636-4-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org [ committer note: Made it use evsel->handler ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-07 20:56:04 +08:00
-s::
--sched-stat::
Merge sched_stat and sched_switch for getting events where and how long
tasks slept. sched_switch contains a callchain where a task slept and
sched_stat contains a timeslice how long a task slept.
perf inject: Add missing bits New commands need to have Documentation and be added to command-list.txt so that they can appear when 'perf' is called withouth any subcommand: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf usage: perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS] The most commonly used perf commands are: annotate Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code archive Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file bench General framework for benchmark suites buildid-cache Manage build-id cache. buildid-list List the buildids in a perf.data file diff Read two perf.data files and display the differential profile inject Filter to augment the events stream with additional information kmem Tool to trace/measure kernel memory(slab) properties kvm Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os list List all symbolic event types lock Analyze lock events probe Define new dynamic tracepoints record Run a command and record its profile into perf.data report Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile sched Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies) stat Run a command and gather performance counter statistics test Runs sanity tests. timechart Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload top System profiling tool. trace Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command. [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# The new 'perf inject' command hadn't so it wasn't appearing on that list. Also fix the long option, that should have no spaces in it, rename the faulty one to be '--build-ids', instead of '--inject build-ids'. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-04 21:48:22 +08:00
-k::
--vmlinux=<file>::
vmlinux pathname
--ignore-vmlinux::
Ignore vmlinux files.
--kallsyms=<file>::
kallsyms pathname
--itrace::
Decode Instruction Tracing data, replacing it with synthesized events.
Options are:
include::itrace.txt[]
--strip::
Use with --itrace to strip out non-synthesized events.
perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support This patch adds a --jit/-j option to perf inject. This options injects MMAP records into the perf.data file to cover the jitted code mmaps. It also emits ELF images for each function in the jidump file. Those images are created where the jitdump file is. The MMAP records point to that location as well. Typical flow: $ perf record -k mono -- java -agentpath:libpjvmti.so java_class $ perf inject --jit -i perf.data -o perf.data.jitted $ perf report -i perf.data.jitted Note that jitdump.h support is not limited to Java, it works with any jitted environment modified to emit the jitdump file format, include those where code can be jitted multiple times and moved around. The jitdump.h format is adapted from the Oprofile project. The genelf.c (ELF binary generation) depends on MD5 hash encoding for the buildid. To enable this, libssl-dev must be installed. If not, then genelf.c defaults to using urandom to generate the buildid, which is not ideal. The Makefile auto-detects the presence on libssl-dev. This version mmaps the jitdump file to create a marker MMAP record in the perf.data file. The marker is used to detect jitdump and cause perf inject to inject the jitted mmaps and generate ELF images for jitted functions. In V8, the following fixes and changes were made among other things: - the jidump header format include a new flags field to be used to carry information about the configuration of the runtime agent. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> - Fix mmap pgoff: MMAP event pgoff must be the offset within the ELF file at which the code resides. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> - Fix ELF virtual addresses: perf tools expect the ELF virtual addresses of dynamic objects to match the file offset. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> - JIT MMAP injection does not obey finished_round semantics. JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it does not obey finished_round semantics, so drop the finished_round events from the output perf.data file. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com [ Moved inject.build_ids ordering bits to a separate patch, fixed the NO_LIBELF=1 build ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-30 17:02:21 +08:00
-j::
--jit::
Process jitdump files by injecting the mmap records corresponding to jitted
functions. This option also generates the ELF images for each jitted function
found in the jitdumps files captured in the input perf.data file. Use this option
if you are monitoring environment using JIT runtimes, such as Java, DART or V8.
-f::
--force::
Don't complain, do it.
--vm-time-correlation[=OPTIONS]::
Some architectures may capture AUX area data which contains timestamps
affected by virtualization. This option will update those timestamps
in place, to correlate with host timestamps. The in-place update means
that an output file is not specified, and instead the input file is
modified. The options are architecture specific, except that they may
start with "dry-run" which will cause the file to be processed but
without updating it. Currently this option is supported only by
Intel PT, refer linkperf:perf-intel-pt[1]
perf inject: Add support for injecting guest sideband events Inject events from a perf.data file recorded in a virtual machine into a perf.data file recorded on the host at the same time. Only side band events (e.g. mmap, comm, fork, exit etc) and build IDs are injected. Additionally, the guest kcore_dir is copied as kcore_dir__ appended to the machine PID. This is non-trivial because: o It is not possible to process 2 sessions simultaneously so instead events are first written to a temporary file. o To avoid conflict, guest sample IDs are replaced with new unused sample IDs. o Guest event's CPU is changed to be the host CPU because it is more useful for reporting and analysis. o Sample ID is mapped to machine PID which is recorded with VCPU in the id index. This is important to allow guest events to be related to the guest machine and VCPU. o Timestamps must be converted. o Events are inserted to obey finished-round ordering. The anticipated use-case is: - start recording sideband events in a guest machine - start recording an AUX area trace on the host which can trace also the guest (e.g. Intel PT) - run test case on the guest - stop recording on the host - stop recording on the guest - copy the guest perf.data file to the host - inject the guest perf.data file sideband events into the host perf.data file using perf inject - the resulting perf.data file can now be used Subsequent patches provide Intel PT support for this. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711093218.10967-25-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-11 17:32:07 +08:00
--guest-data=<path>,<pid>[,<time offset>[,<time scale>]]::
Insert events from a perf.data file recorded in a virtual machine at
the same time as the input perf.data file was recorded on the host.
The Process ID (PID) of the QEMU hypervisor process must be provided,
and the time offset and time scale (multiplier) will likely be needed
to convert guest time stamps into host time stamps. For example, for
x86 the TSC Offset and Multiplier could be provided for a virtual machine
using Linux command line option no-kvmclock.
Currently only mmap, mmap2, comm, task, context_switch, ksymbol,
and text_poke events are inserted, as well as build ID information.
The QEMU option -name debug-threads=on is needed so that thread names
can be used to determine which thread is running which VCPU. Note
libvirt seems to use this by default.
When using perf record in the guest, option --sample-identifier
should be used, and also --buildid-all and --switch-events may be
useful.
:GMEXAMPLECMD: inject
:GMEXAMPLESUBCMD:
include::guestmount.txt[]
perf inject: Add missing bits New commands need to have Documentation and be added to command-list.txt so that they can appear when 'perf' is called withouth any subcommand: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf usage: perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS] The most commonly used perf commands are: annotate Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code archive Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file bench General framework for benchmark suites buildid-cache Manage build-id cache. buildid-list List the buildids in a perf.data file diff Read two perf.data files and display the differential profile inject Filter to augment the events stream with additional information kmem Tool to trace/measure kernel memory(slab) properties kvm Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os list List all symbolic event types lock Analyze lock events probe Define new dynamic tracepoints record Run a command and record its profile into perf.data report Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile sched Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies) stat Run a command and gather performance counter statistics test Runs sanity tests. timechart Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload top System profiling tool. trace Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command. [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# The new 'perf inject' command hadn't so it wasn't appearing on that list. Also fix the long option, that should have no spaces in it, rename the faulty one to be '--build-ids', instead of '--inject build-ids'. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-04 21:48:22 +08:00
SEE ALSO
--------
linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-report[1], linkperf:perf-archive[1],
linkperf:perf-intel-pt[1]