linux/fs/btrfs/lru_cache.h

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btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 19:36:13 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BTRFS_LRU_CACHE_H
#define BTRFS_LRU_CACHE_H
#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
/*
* A cache entry. This is meant to be embedded in a structure of a user of
* this module. Similar to how struct list_head and struct rb_node are used.
*
* Note: it should be embedded as the first element in a struct (offset 0), and
* this module assumes it was allocated with kmalloc(), so it calls kfree() when
* it needs to free an entry.
*/
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry {
struct list_head lru_list;
u64 key;
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems The lru cache is backed by a maple tree, which uses the unsigned long type for keys, and that type has a width of 32 bits on 32 bits systems and a width of 64 bits on 64 bits systems. Currently there is only one user of the lru cache, the send backref cache, which uses a sector number as a key, a logical address right shifted by fs_info->sectorsize_bits, so a 32 bits width is not yet a problem (the same happens with the radix tree we use to track extent buffers, fs_info->buffer_radix). However the next patches in the series will start using the lru cache for cases where inode numbers are the keys, and the inode numbers are always 64 bits, even if we are running on a 32 bits system. So adapt the lru cache to allow multiple values under the same key, by having the maple tree store a head entry that points to a list of entries instead of pointing to a single entry. This is a similar approach to what we currently do for the name cache in send (which uses a radix tree that has indexes with an unsigned long type as well), and will allow later to use the lru cache for the send name cache as well. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 19:36:14 +08:00
/*
* The maple tree uses unsigned long type for the keys, which is 32 bits
* on 32 bits systems, and 64 bits on 64 bits systems. So if we want to
* use something like inode numbers as keys, which are always a u64, we
* have to deal with this in a special way - we store the key in the
* entry itself, as a u64, and the values inserted into the maple tree
* are linked lists of entries - so in case we are on a 64 bits system,
* that list always has a single entry, while on 32 bits systems it
* may have more than one, with each entry having the same value for
* their lower 32 bits of the u64 key.
*/
struct list_head list;
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 19:36:13 +08:00
};
struct btrfs_lru_cache {
struct list_head lru_list;
struct maple_tree entries;
/* Number of entries stored in the cache. */
unsigned int size;
/* Maximum number of entries the cache can have. */
unsigned int max_size;
};
static inline unsigned int btrfs_lru_cache_size(const struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache)
{
return cache->size;
}
void btrfs_lru_cache_init(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache, unsigned int max_size);
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *btrfs_lru_cache_lookup(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
u64 key);
int btrfs_lru_cache_store(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *new_entry,
gfp_t gfp);
void btrfs_lru_cache_clear(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache);
#endif