2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
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*
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* This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
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* June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
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* source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below. You have the
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* option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
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*
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* The BSD 2-Clause License:
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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* conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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* disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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* provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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/* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
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#include <stdarg.h>
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <bpf.h>
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2017-12-13 23:18:53 +08:00
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#include <libbpf.h>
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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#include "main.h"
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2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
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#include "disasm.h"
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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static const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "unspec",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER] = "socket_filter",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE] = "kprobe",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS] = "sched_cls",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT] = "sched_act",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = "tracepoint",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP] = "xdp",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT] = "perf_event",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB] = "cgroup_skb",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK] = "cgroup_sock",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN] = "lwt_in",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT] = "lwt_out",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT] = "lwt_xmit",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS] = "sock_ops",
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[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB] = "sk_skb",
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};
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static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
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{
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struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
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time_t wallclock_secs;
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struct tm load_tm;
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buf[--size] = '\0';
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if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
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perror("Can't read clocks");
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snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
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return;
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}
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wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
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nsecs / 1000000000;
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if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
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snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
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return;
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}
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strftime(buf, size, "%b %d/%H:%M", &load_tm);
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}
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static int prog_fd_by_tag(unsigned char *tag)
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{
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struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
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__u32 len = sizeof(info);
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unsigned int id = 0;
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int err;
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int fd;
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while (true) {
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err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
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if (err) {
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2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
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p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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return -1;
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}
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fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
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if (fd < 0) {
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2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
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p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
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id, strerror(errno));
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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return -1;
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}
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err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
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if (err) {
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2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
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p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
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id, strerror(errno));
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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if (!memcmp(tag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE))
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return fd;
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close(fd);
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}
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}
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int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
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{
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int fd;
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if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
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unsigned int id;
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char *endptr;
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NEXT_ARGP();
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id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
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if (*endptr) {
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2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
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p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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return -1;
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}
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NEXT_ARGP();
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fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
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if (fd < 0)
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2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
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p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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return fd;
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} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
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unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
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NEXT_ARGP();
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if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
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tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
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!= BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
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2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
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p_err("can't parse tag");
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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return -1;
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}
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NEXT_ARGP();
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return prog_fd_by_tag(tag);
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} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
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char *path;
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NEXT_ARGP();
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path = **argv;
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NEXT_ARGP();
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return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
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}
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2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
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p_err("expected 'id', 'tag' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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return -1;
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}
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static void show_prog_maps(int fd, u32 num_maps)
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{
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struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
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__u32 len = sizeof(info);
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__u32 map_ids[num_maps];
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unsigned int i;
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int err;
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info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
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info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
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err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
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if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
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return;
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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if (json_output) {
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jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
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jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
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for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
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jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
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jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
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} else {
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printf(" map_ids ");
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for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
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printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
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i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
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}
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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}
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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{
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char *memlock;
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
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jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
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if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
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jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
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prog_type_name[info->type]);
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else
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jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
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if (*info->name)
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jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
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jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
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jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
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info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
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info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
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2017-12-28 10:39:10 +08:00
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print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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if (info->load_time) {
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char buf[32];
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print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
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/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
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jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "loaded_at", buf);
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jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
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}
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jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
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if (info->jited_prog_len) {
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jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
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jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
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} else {
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jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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}
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
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if (memlock)
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jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
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free(memlock);
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if (info->nr_map_ids)
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show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
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tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objects
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects.
For example:
root@test# ./bpftool prog
3: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag f677a7dd722299a3
loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0
xlated 160B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog
4: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag ea5dc530d00b92b6
loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0
xlated 392B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4,6
root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog
[{
"id": 3,
"type": "tracepoint",
"name": "tracepoint__irq",
"tag": "f677a7dd722299a3",
"loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 160,
"jited": false,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [4
],
"pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog"
]
},{
"id": 4,
"type": "tracepoint",
"name": "tracepoint__irq",
"tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6",
"loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 392,
"jited": false,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [4,6
],
"pinned": []
}
]
root@test# ./bpftool map
4: hash name start flags 0x0
key 4B value 16B max_entries 10240 memlock 1003520B
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1
5: hash name iptr flags 0x0
key 4B value 8B max_entries 10240 memlock 921600B
root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map
[{
"id": 4,
"type": "hash",
"name": "start",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 16,
"max_entries": 10240,
"bytes_memlock": 1003520,
"pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1"
]
},{
"id": 5,
"type": "hash",
"name": "iptr",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 8,
"max_entries": 10240,
"bytes_memlock": 921600,
"pinned": []
}
]
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-08 12:55:48 +08:00
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if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
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struct pinned_obj *obj;
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jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
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jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
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hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
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if (obj->id == info->id)
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jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
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}
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jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
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}
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
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}
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static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
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{
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char *memlock;
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printf("%u: ", info->id);
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if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
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printf("%s ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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else
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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printf("type %u ", info->type);
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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if (*info->name)
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printf("name %s ", info->name);
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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printf("tag ");
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
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2017-12-28 10:39:10 +08:00
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print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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printf("\n");
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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if (info->load_time) {
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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char buf[32];
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2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
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print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
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2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
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|
|
/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
printf("\tloaded_at %s uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
if (info->jited_prog_len)
|
|
|
|
printf(" jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
printf(" not jited");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
|
|
|
|
if (memlock)
|
|
|
|
printf(" memlock %sB", memlock);
|
|
|
|
free(memlock);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
if (info->nr_map_ids)
|
|
|
|
show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objects
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects.
For example:
root@test# ./bpftool prog
3: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag f677a7dd722299a3
loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0
xlated 160B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog
4: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag ea5dc530d00b92b6
loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0
xlated 392B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4,6
root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog
[{
"id": 3,
"type": "tracepoint",
"name": "tracepoint__irq",
"tag": "f677a7dd722299a3",
"loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 160,
"jited": false,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [4
],
"pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog"
]
},{
"id": 4,
"type": "tracepoint",
"name": "tracepoint__irq",
"tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6",
"loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 392,
"jited": false,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [4,6
],
"pinned": []
}
]
root@test# ./bpftool map
4: hash name start flags 0x0
key 4B value 16B max_entries 10240 memlock 1003520B
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1
5: hash name iptr flags 0x0
key 4B value 8B max_entries 10240 memlock 921600B
root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map
[{
"id": 4,
"type": "hash",
"name": "start",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 16,
"max_entries": 10240,
"bytes_memlock": 1003520,
"pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1"
]
},{
"id": 5,
"type": "hash",
"name": "iptr",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 8,
"max_entries": 10240,
"bytes_memlock": 921600,
"pinned": []
}
]
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-08 12:55:48 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
|
|
|
|
struct pinned_obj *obj;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
|
hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
|
|
|
|
if (obj->id == info->id)
|
|
|
|
printf("\tpinned %s\n", obj->path);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
printf("\n");
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int show_prog(int fd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
|
|
|
|
__u32 len = sizeof(info);
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (json_output)
|
|
|
|
print_prog_json(&info, fd);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__u32 id = 0;
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
int fd;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-11-08 12:55:49 +08:00
|
|
|
if (show_pinned)
|
|
|
|
build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
|
tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objects
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects.
For example:
root@test# ./bpftool prog
3: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag f677a7dd722299a3
loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0
xlated 160B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog
4: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag ea5dc530d00b92b6
loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0
xlated 392B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4,6
root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog
[{
"id": 3,
"type": "tracepoint",
"name": "tracepoint__irq",
"tag": "f677a7dd722299a3",
"loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 160,
"jited": false,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [4
],
"pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog"
]
},{
"id": 4,
"type": "tracepoint",
"name": "tracepoint__irq",
"tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6",
"loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 392,
"jited": false,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [4,6
],
"pinned": []
}
]
root@test# ./bpftool map
4: hash name start flags 0x0
key 4B value 16B max_entries 10240 memlock 1003520B
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1
5: hash name iptr flags 0x0
key 4B value 8B max_entries 10240 memlock 921600B
root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map
[{
"id": 4,
"type": "hash",
"name": "start",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 16,
"max_entries": 10240,
"bytes_memlock": 1003520,
"pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1"
]
},{
"id": 5,
"type": "hash",
"name": "iptr",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 8,
"max_entries": 10240,
"bytes_memlock": 921600,
"pinned": []
}
]
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-08 12:55:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
if (argc == 2) {
|
|
|
|
fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
|
|
|
|
if (fd < 0)
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return show_prog(fd);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (argc)
|
|
|
|
return BAD_ARG();
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
if (json_output)
|
|
|
|
jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
|
|
err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2017-10-20 06:46:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if (errno == ENOENT) {
|
|
|
|
err = 0;
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2017-10-20 06:46:20 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
|
|
|
|
errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
|
|
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
2017-12-23 03:36:06 +08:00
|
|
|
if (errno == ENOENT)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
|
|
|
|
id, strerror(errno));
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = show_prog(fd);
|
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 00:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
if (json_output)
|
|
|
|
jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
#define SYM_MAX_NAME 256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct kernel_sym {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long address;
|
|
|
|
char name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct dump_data {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long address_call_base;
|
|
|
|
struct kernel_sym *sym_mapping;
|
|
|
|
__u32 sym_count;
|
|
|
|
char scratch_buff[SYM_MAX_NAME];
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int kernel_syms_cmp(const void *sym_a, const void *sym_b)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return ((struct kernel_sym *)sym_a)->address -
|
|
|
|
((struct kernel_sym *)sym_b)->address;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void kernel_syms_load(struct dump_data *dd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct kernel_sym *sym;
|
|
|
|
char buff[256];
|
|
|
|
void *tmp, *address;
|
|
|
|
FILE *fp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fp = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
|
|
|
|
if (!fp)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (!feof(fp)) {
|
|
|
|
if (!fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp))
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
tmp = realloc(dd->sym_mapping,
|
|
|
|
(dd->sym_count + 1) *
|
|
|
|
sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping));
|
|
|
|
if (!tmp) {
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
free(dd->sym_mapping);
|
|
|
|
dd->sym_mapping = NULL;
|
|
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dd->sym_mapping = tmp;
|
|
|
|
sym = &dd->sym_mapping[dd->sym_count];
|
|
|
|
if (sscanf(buff, "%p %*c %s", &address, sym->name) != 2)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
sym->address = (unsigned long)address;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(sym->name, "__bpf_call_base")) {
|
|
|
|
dd->address_call_base = sym->address;
|
|
|
|
/* sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict was set */
|
|
|
|
if (!sym->address)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sym->address)
|
|
|
|
dd->sym_count++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qsort(dd->sym_mapping, dd->sym_count,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping), kernel_syms_cmp);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void kernel_syms_destroy(struct dump_data *dd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
free(dd->sym_mapping);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct kernel_sym *kernel_syms_search(struct dump_data *dd,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long key)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct kernel_sym sym = {
|
|
|
|
.address = key,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return dd->sym_mapping ?
|
|
|
|
bsearch(&sym, dd->sym_mapping, dd->sym_count,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping), kernel_syms_cmp) : NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
static void print_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, fmt);
|
|
|
|
vprintf(fmt, args);
|
|
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
static const char *print_call_pcrel(struct dump_data *dd,
|
|
|
|
struct kernel_sym *sym,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long address,
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_insn *insn)
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
if (sym)
|
|
|
|
snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
|
|
|
|
"%+d#%s", insn->off, sym->name);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
|
|
|
|
"%+d#0x%lx", insn->off, address);
|
|
|
|
return dd->scratch_buff;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *print_call_helper(struct dump_data *dd,
|
|
|
|
struct kernel_sym *sym,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long address)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (sym)
|
|
|
|
snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
|
|
|
|
"%s", sym->name);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
|
|
|
|
"0x%lx", address);
|
|
|
|
return dd->scratch_buff;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *print_call(void *private_data,
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_insn *insn)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct dump_data *dd = private_data;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long address = dd->address_call_base + insn->imm;
|
|
|
|
struct kernel_sym *sym;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sym = kernel_syms_search(dd, address);
|
|
|
|
if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
|
|
|
|
return print_call_pcrel(dd, sym, address, insn);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
return print_call_helper(dd, sym, address);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *print_imm(void *private_data,
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_insn *insn,
|
|
|
|
__u64 full_imm)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct dump_data *dd = private_data;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD)
|
|
|
|
snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
|
|
|
|
"map[id:%u]", insn->imm);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
|
|
|
|
"0x%llx", (unsigned long long)full_imm);
|
|
|
|
return dd->scratch_buff;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void dump_xlated_plain(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf,
|
|
|
|
unsigned int len, bool opcodes)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
|
|
|
|
.cb_print = print_insn,
|
|
|
|
.cb_call = print_call,
|
|
|
|
.cb_imm = print_imm,
|
|
|
|
.private_data = dd,
|
|
|
|
};
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn *insn = buf;
|
2017-10-20 06:46:24 +08:00
|
|
|
bool double_insn = false;
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*insn); i++) {
|
2017-10-20 06:46:24 +08:00
|
|
|
if (double_insn) {
|
|
|
|
double_insn = false;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
double_insn = insn[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
printf("% 4d: ", i);
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
print_bpf_insn(&cbs, NULL, insn + i, true);
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (opcodes) {
|
|
|
|
printf(" ");
|
2017-10-20 06:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fprint_hex(stdout, insn + i, 8, " ");
|
2017-10-20 06:46:24 +08:00
|
|
|
if (double_insn && i < len - 1) {
|
|
|
|
printf(" ");
|
|
|
|
fprint_hex(stdout, insn + i + 1, 8, " ");
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump xlated *` command
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as
JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when
`opcodes` is provided on the command line).
The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by
the kernel verifier.
Example output:
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1"
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)"
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit"
}
]
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0xbf",
"src_reg": "0x1",
"dst_reg": "0x6",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x61",
"src_reg": "0x6",
"dst_reg": "0x7",
"off": ["0x10","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x95",
"src_reg": "0x0",
"dst_reg": "0x0",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 00:24:10 +08:00
|
|
|
static void print_insn_json(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int l = strlen(fmt);
|
|
|
|
char chomped_fmt[l];
|
|
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, fmt);
|
|
|
|
if (l > 0) {
|
|
|
|
strncpy(chomped_fmt, fmt, l - 1);
|
|
|
|
chomped_fmt[l - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, chomped_fmt, args);
|
|
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
static void dump_xlated_json(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf,
|
|
|
|
unsigned int len, bool opcodes)
|
tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump xlated *` command
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as
JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when
`opcodes` is provided on the command line).
The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by
the kernel verifier.
Example output:
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1"
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)"
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit"
}
]
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0xbf",
"src_reg": "0x1",
"dst_reg": "0x6",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x61",
"src_reg": "0x6",
"dst_reg": "0x7",
"off": ["0x10","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x95",
"src_reg": "0x0",
"dst_reg": "0x0",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 00:24:10 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
|
|
|
|
.cb_print = print_insn_json,
|
|
|
|
.cb_call = print_call,
|
|
|
|
.cb_imm = print_imm,
|
|
|
|
.private_data = dd,
|
|
|
|
};
|
tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump xlated *` command
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as
JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when
`opcodes` is provided on the command line).
The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by
the kernel verifier.
Example output:
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1"
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)"
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit"
}
]
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0xbf",
"src_reg": "0x1",
"dst_reg": "0x6",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x61",
"src_reg": "0x6",
"dst_reg": "0x7",
"off": ["0x10","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x95",
"src_reg": "0x0",
"dst_reg": "0x0",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 00:24:10 +08:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn *insn = buf;
|
|
|
|
bool double_insn = false;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*insn); i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (double_insn) {
|
|
|
|
double_insn = false;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double_insn = insn[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "disasm");
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
print_bpf_insn(&cbs, NULL, insn + i, true);
|
tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump xlated *` command
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as
JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when
`opcodes` is provided on the command line).
The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by
the kernel verifier.
Example output:
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1"
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)"
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit"
}
]
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0xbf",
"src_reg": "0x1",
"dst_reg": "0x6",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x61",
"src_reg": "0x6",
"dst_reg": "0x7",
"off": ["0x10","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x95",
"src_reg": "0x0",
"dst_reg": "0x0",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 00:24:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (opcodes) {
|
|
|
|
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "opcodes");
|
|
|
|
jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "code");
|
|
|
|
jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", insn[i].code);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "src_reg");
|
|
|
|
jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%hhx\"", insn[i].src_reg);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dst_reg");
|
|
|
|
jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%hhx\"", insn[i].dst_reg);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "off");
|
|
|
|
print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].off), 2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "imm");
|
|
|
|
if (double_insn && i < len - 1)
|
|
|
|
print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].imm),
|
|
|
|
12);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].imm),
|
|
|
|
4);
|
|
|
|
jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
struct dump_data dd = {};
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
__u32 len = sizeof(info);
|
|
|
|
unsigned int buf_size;
|
|
|
|
char *filepath = NULL;
|
|
|
|
bool opcodes = false;
|
|
|
|
unsigned char *buf;
|
|
|
|
__u32 *member_len;
|
|
|
|
__u64 *member_ptr;
|
|
|
|
ssize_t n;
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
int fd;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
|
|
|
|
member_len = &info.jited_prog_len;
|
|
|
|
member_ptr = &info.jited_prog_insns;
|
|
|
|
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
|
|
|
|
member_len = &info.xlated_prog_len;
|
|
|
|
member_ptr = &info.xlated_prog_insns;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NEXT_ARG();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (argc < 2)
|
|
|
|
usage();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
|
|
|
|
if (fd < 0)
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
|
|
|
|
NEXT_ARG();
|
|
|
|
if (!argc) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("expected file path");
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
filepath = *argv;
|
|
|
|
NEXT_ARG();
|
|
|
|
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
|
|
|
|
opcodes = true;
|
|
|
|
NEXT_ARG();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (argc) {
|
|
|
|
usage();
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!*member_len) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_info("no instructions returned");
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf_size = *member_len;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf = malloc(buf_size);
|
|
|
|
if (!buf) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("mem alloc failed");
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*member_ptr = ptr_to_u64(buf);
|
|
|
|
*member_len = buf_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
|
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
goto err_free;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (*member_len > buf_size) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("too many instructions returned");
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
goto err_free;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
if ((member_len == &info.jited_prog_len &&
|
|
|
|
info.jited_prog_insns == 0) ||
|
|
|
|
(member_len == &info.xlated_prog_len &&
|
|
|
|
info.xlated_prog_insns == 0)) {
|
|
|
|
p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
|
|
|
|
goto err_free;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
if (filepath) {
|
|
|
|
fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
|
|
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
|
|
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
goto err_free;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = write(fd, buf, *member_len);
|
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
if (n != *member_len) {
|
2017-10-24 00:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("error writing output file: %s",
|
|
|
|
n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
goto err_free;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
if (member_len == &info.jited_prog_len) {
|
2017-10-10 01:30:13 +08:00
|
|
|
disasm_print_insn(buf, *member_len, opcodes);
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
kernel_syms_load(&dd);
|
tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump xlated *` command
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as
JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when
`opcodes` is provided on the command line).
The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by
the kernel verifier.
Example output:
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1"
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)"
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit"
}
]
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0xbf",
"src_reg": "0x1",
"dst_reg": "0x6",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x61",
"src_reg": "0x6",
"dst_reg": "0x7",
"off": ["0x10","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x95",
"src_reg": "0x0",
"dst_reg": "0x0",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 00:24:10 +08:00
|
|
|
if (json_output)
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes);
|
tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump xlated *` command
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as
JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when
`opcodes` is provided on the command line).
The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by
the kernel verifier.
Example output:
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1"
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)"
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit"
}
]
$ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes
[{
"disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0xbf",
"src_reg": "0x1",
"dst_reg": "0x6",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x61",
"src_reg": "0x6",
"dst_reg": "0x7",
"off": ["0x10","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
},{
"disasm": "(95) exit",
"opcodes": {
"code": "0x95",
"src_reg": "0x0",
"dst_reg": "0x0",
"off": ["0x00","0x00"
],
"imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 00:24:10 +08:00
|
|
|
else
|
bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.
The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.
Example, via interpreter:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165 <-- prog id:1
* Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 <-- dump prog id:1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
6: (85) call unknown#73040
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call unknown#73040
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
* Output after patch:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424 <-- helper call
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
8: (bf) r2 = r10
9: (07) r2 += -4
10: (bf) r1 = r0
11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
[...]
# bpftool map show id 2 <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
2: hash_of_maps flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 3 memlock 4096B
Example, JITed, same prog:
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited
# bpftool prog show id 3
3: sched_cls tag c74773051b364165
loaded_at Dec 19/13:48 uid 0
xlated 384B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2] <-- map id:2
6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408 <-+ inlined rewrite
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 |
8: (07) r0 += 56 |
9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) <-+
10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
11: (bf) r2 = r10
12: (07) r2 += -4
[...]
Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):
# sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
0: (b7) r1 = 2
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -4
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
[...]
Example, BPF calls via interpreter:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
Example, BPF calls via JIT:
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
# sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
1: (b7) r0 = 1
2: (95) exit
3: (b7) r0 = 2
4: (95) exit
And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
[...]
10: (b7) r2 = 8
11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
12: (bf) r1 = r6
13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
15: (b7) r3 = 0
16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
17: (b7) r1 = 42
18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
# bpftool map show id 1
1: prog_array flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 20:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes);
|
|
|
|
kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
free(buf);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err_free:
|
|
|
|
free(buf);
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-10-24 00:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id);
|
|
|
|
if (!err && json_output)
|
|
|
|
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-13 23:18:53 +08:00
|
|
|
static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
int prog_fd;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (argc != 2)
|
|
|
|
usage();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (bpf_prog_load(argv[0], BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, &obj, &prog_fd)) {
|
2018-01-03 06:48:37 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("failed to load program");
|
2017-12-13 23:18:53 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (do_pin_fd(prog_fd, argv[1])) {
|
2018-01-03 06:48:37 +08:00
|
|
|
p_err("failed to pin program");
|
2017-12-13 23:18:53 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (json_output)
|
|
|
|
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-10-24 00:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (json_output) {
|
|
|
|
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
2018-01-03 06:48:36 +08:00
|
|
|
"Usage: %s %s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
|
2017-10-20 06:46:25 +08:00
|
|
|
" %s %s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes }]\n"
|
|
|
|
" %s %s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes }]\n"
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
" %s %s pin PROG FILE\n"
|
2017-12-13 23:18:53 +08:00
|
|
|
" %s %s load OBJ FILE\n"
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
" %s %s help\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
" " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
|
2017-10-24 00:24:16 +08:00
|
|
|
" " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
"",
|
|
|
|
bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
|
2017-12-13 23:18:53 +08:00
|
|
|
bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]);
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
|
|
|
|
{ "show", do_show },
|
2018-01-03 06:48:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{ "list", do_show },
|
2017-10-20 06:46:22 +08:00
|
|
|
{ "help", do_help },
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
{ "dump", do_dump },
|
|
|
|
{ "pin", do_pin },
|
2017-12-13 23:18:53 +08:00
|
|
|
{ "load", do_load },
|
2017-10-05 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
{ 0 }
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
|
|
|
|
}
|