linux/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H
#define __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#undef MMU_DEBUG
#ifdef MMU_DEBUG
extern bool dbg;
#define pgprintk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0)
#define rmap_printk(fmt, args...) do { if (dbg) printk("%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args); } while (0)
#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(x)
#else
#define pgprintk(x...) do { } while (0)
#define rmap_printk(x...) do { } while (0)
#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) do { } while (0)
#endif
/*
* Unlike regular MMU roots, PAE "roots", a.k.a. PDPTEs/PDPTRs, have a PRESENT
* bit, and thus are guaranteed to be non-zero when valid. And, when a guest
* PDPTR is !PRESENT, its corresponding PAE root cannot be set to INVALID_PAGE,
* as the CPU would treat that as PRESENT PDPTR with reserved bits set. Use
* '0' instead of INVALID_PAGE to indicate an invalid PAE root.
*/
#define INVALID_PAE_ROOT 0
#define IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(x) (!!(x))
struct kvm_mmu_page {
struct list_head link;
struct hlist_node hash_link;
struct list_head lpage_disallowed_link;
bool unsync;
u8 mmu_valid_gen;
bool mmio_cached;
bool lpage_disallowed; /* Can't be replaced by an equiv large page */
/*
* The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
* hash table.
*/
union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
gfn_t gfn;
u64 *spt;
/* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
gfn_t *gfns;
/* Currently serving as active root */
union {
int root_count;
refcount_t tdp_mmu_root_count;
};
unsigned int unsync_children;
struct kvm_rmap_head parent_ptes; /* rmap pointers to parent sptes */
DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
* update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
*/
int clear_spte_count;
#endif
/* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page. */
atomic_t write_flooding_count;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
bool tdp_mmu_page;
KVM: x86/mmu: Protect TDP MMU page table memory with RCU In order to enable concurrent modifications to the paging structures in the TDP MMU, threads must be able to safely remove pages of page table memory while other threads are traversing the same memory. To ensure threads do not access PT memory after it is freed, protect PT memory with RCU. Protecting concurrent accesses to page table memory from use-after-free bugs could also have been acomplished using walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin/end() and READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES, coupling with the barriers in a TLB flush. The use of RCU for this case has several distinct advantages over that approach. 1. Disabling interrupts for long running operations is not desirable. Future commits will allow operations besides page faults to operate without the exclusive protection of the MMU lock and those operations are too long to disable iterrupts for their duration. 2. The use of RCU here avoids long blocking / spinning operations in perfromance critical paths. By freeing memory with an asynchronous RCU API we avoid the longer wait times TLB flushes experience when overlapping with a thread in walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin/end(). 3. RCU provides a separation of concerns when removing memory from the paging structure. Because the RCU callback to free memory can be scheduled immediately after a TLB flush, there's no need for the thread to manually free a queue of pages later, as commit_zap_pages does. Fixes: 95fb5b0258b7 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU") Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-18-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 02:57:23 +08:00
/* Used for freeing the page asynchronously if it is a TDP MMU page. */
KVM: x86/mmu: Protect TDP MMU page table memory with RCU In order to enable concurrent modifications to the paging structures in the TDP MMU, threads must be able to safely remove pages of page table memory while other threads are traversing the same memory. To ensure threads do not access PT memory after it is freed, protect PT memory with RCU. Protecting concurrent accesses to page table memory from use-after-free bugs could also have been acomplished using walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin/end() and READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES, coupling with the barriers in a TLB flush. The use of RCU for this case has several distinct advantages over that approach. 1. Disabling interrupts for long running operations is not desirable. Future commits will allow operations besides page faults to operate without the exclusive protection of the MMU lock and those operations are too long to disable iterrupts for their duration. 2. The use of RCU here avoids long blocking / spinning operations in perfromance critical paths. By freeing memory with an asynchronous RCU API we avoid the longer wait times TLB flushes experience when overlapping with a thread in walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin/end(). 3. RCU provides a separation of concerns when removing memory from the paging structure. Because the RCU callback to free memory can be scheduled immediately after a TLB flush, there's no need for the thread to manually free a queue of pages later, as commit_zap_pages does. Fixes: 95fb5b0258b7 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU") Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-18-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 02:57:23 +08:00
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
#endif
};
extern struct kmem_cache *mmu_page_header_cache;
static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *to_shadow_page(hpa_t shadow_page)
{
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
}
static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *sptep_to_sp(u64 *sptep)
{
return to_shadow_page(__pa(sptep));
}
static inline int kvm_mmu_role_as_id(union kvm_mmu_page_role role)
{
return role.smm ? 1 : 0;
}
static inline int kvm_mmu_page_as_id(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
return kvm_mmu_role_as_id(sp->role);
}
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_ad_need_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* When using the EPT page-modification log, the GPAs in the CPU dirty
* log would come from L2 rather than L1. Therefore, we need to rely
* on write protection to record dirty pages, which bypasses PML, since
* writes now result in a vmexit. Note, the check on CPU dirty logging
* being enabled is mandatory as the bits used to denote WP-only SPTEs
* are reserved for NPT w/ PAE (32-bit KVM).
*/
return vcpu->arch.mmu == &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu &&
kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size;
}
bool is_nx_huge_page_enabled(void);
bool mmu_need_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
bool can_unsync);
void kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
void kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
bool kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, u64 gfn);
void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(struct kvm *kvm,
u64 start_gfn, u64 pages);
/*
* Return values of handle_mmio_page_fault, mmu.page_fault, and fast_page_fault().
*
* RET_PF_RETRY: let CPU fault again on the address.
* RET_PF_EMULATE: mmio page fault, emulate the instruction directly.
* RET_PF_INVALID: the spte is invalid, let the real page fault path update it.
* RET_PF_FIXED: The faulting entry has been fixed.
* RET_PF_SPURIOUS: The faulting entry was already fixed, e.g. by another vCPU.
*/
enum {
RET_PF_RETRY = 0,
RET_PF_EMULATE,
RET_PF_INVALID,
RET_PF_FIXED,
RET_PF_SPURIOUS,
};
/* Bits which may be returned by set_spte() */
#define SET_SPTE_WRITE_PROTECTED_PT BIT(0)
#define SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH BIT(1)
#define SET_SPTE_SPURIOUS BIT(2)
int kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
kvm_pfn_t pfn, int max_level);
int kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
int max_level, kvm_pfn_t *pfnp,
bool huge_page_disallowed, int *req_level);
void disallowed_hugepage_adjust(u64 spte, gfn_t gfn, int cur_level,
kvm_pfn_t *pfnp, int *goal_levelp);
bool is_nx_huge_page_enabled(void);
void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
void account_huge_nx_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
void unaccount_huge_nx_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
#endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H */