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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
/*
* Transactional memory support routines to reclaim and recheckpoint
* transactional process state.
*
* Copyright 2012 Matt Evans & Michael Neuling, IBM Corporation.
*/
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we have an active transaction or TEXASR Failure Summary (FS) is not set, we also take a TM bad thing. This should never happen, but if it does (ie. a kernel bug), the cause is almost impossible to debug as the GPR state is mostly userspace and hence we don't get a call chain. This adds some checks in these cases case a BUG_ON() (in asm) in case we ever hit these cases. It moves the register saving around to preserve r1 till later also. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-28 13:40:34 +08:00
#include <asm/bug.h>
powerpc: Export tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs This patch exports tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs, which will be used for PR KVM transactional memory logic. Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-23 15:01:46 +08:00
#include <asm/export.h>
powerpc: clean inclusions of asm/feature-fixups.h files not using feature fixup don't need asm/feature-fixups.h files using feature fixup need asm/feature-fixups.h Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-06 00:25:01 +08:00
#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
/* See fpu.S, this is borrowed from there */
#define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
b 2f; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
b 3f; \
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
2: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
3:
#define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
b 2f; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
b 3f; \
2: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
3:
#else
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
#define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
#define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
#endif
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
#define SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
__SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
#define REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
__REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
/* Stack frame offsets for local variables. */
#define TM_FRAME_L0 TM_FRAME_SIZE-16
#define TM_FRAME_L1 TM_FRAME_SIZE-8
/* In order to access the TM SPRs, TM must be enabled. So, do so: */
_GLOBAL(tm_enable)
mfmsr r4
li r3, MSR_TM >> 32
sldi r3, r3, 32
and. r0, r4, r3
bne 1f
or r4, r4, r3
mtmsrd r4
1: blr
powerpc: Export tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs This patch exports tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs, which will be used for PR KVM transactional memory logic. Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-23 15:01:46 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_enable);
_GLOBAL(tm_disable)
mfmsr r4
li r3, MSR_TM >> 32
sldi r3, r3, 32
andc r4, r4, r3
mtmsrd r4
blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_disable);
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
_GLOBAL(tm_save_sprs)
mfspr r0, SPRN_TFHAR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
mfspr r0, SPRN_TFIAR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
blr
_GLOBAL(tm_restore_sprs)
ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TFHAR, r0
ld r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TEXASR, r0
ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TFIAR, r0
blr
/* Passed an 8-bit failure cause as first argument. */
_GLOBAL(tm_abort)
TABORT(R3)
blr
powerpc: Export tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs This patch exports tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs, which will be used for PR KVM transactional memory logic. Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-23 15:01:46 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_abort);
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* void tm_reclaim(struct thread_struct *thread,
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
* uint8_t cause)
*
* - Performs a full reclaim. This destroys outstanding
powerpc/tm: Fix HTM documentation This patch simply fix part of the documentation on the HTM code. This fixes reference to old fields that were renamed in commit 000ec280e3dd ("powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state") It also documents better the flow after commit eb5c3f1c8647 ("powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint"), where tm_recheckpoint can recheckpoint what is in ck{fp,vr}_state blindly. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-06-19 06:59:42 +08:00
* transactions and updates thread.ckpt_regs, thread.ckfp_state and
* thread.ckvr_state with the original checkpointed state. Note that
* thread->regs is unchanged.
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*
* Purpose is to both abort transactions of, and preserve the state of,
* a transactions at a context switch. We preserve/restore both sets of process
* state to restore them when the thread's scheduled again. We continue in
* userland as though nothing happened, but when the transaction is resumed
* they will abort back to the checkpointed state we save out here.
*
* Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for some periods in here!
*/
_GLOBAL(tm_reclaim)
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
mfcr r5
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
mflr r0
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
stw r5, 8(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
std r0, 16(r1)
powerpc/tm: Fix GOT save offset for ABIv2 The r2 TOC/GOT save offset is 40 on ABIv1 and 24 on ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-03-10 07:52:17 +08:00
std r2, STK_GOT(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
/* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD]. */
powerpc/tm: Use STK_PARAM Get rid of the tm specific STACK_PARAM and use STK_PARAM Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-03-10 07:48:44 +08:00
std r3, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/*
* Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered by treclaim
* but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
*/
mfspr r3, SPRN_AMR
std r3, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
/* We need to setup MSR for VSX register save instructions. */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
mfmsr r14
mr r15, r14
ori r15, r15, MSR_FP
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
li r16, 0
powerpc/tm: Turn interrupts hard off in tm_reclaim() We can't take IRQs in tm_reclaim as we might have a bogus r13 and r1. This turns IRQs hard off in this function. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-02 15:15:15 +08:00
ori r16, r16, MSR_EE /* IRQs hard off */
powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code When we treclaim and trecheckpoint there's an unavoidable period when r1 will not be a valid kernel stack pointer. This patch clears the MSR recoverable interrupt (RI) bit over these regions to indicate we have an invalid kernel stack pointer. For treclaim, the region over which we clear MSR RI is larger than required to avoid the need for an extra costly mtmsrd. Thanks to Paulus for suggesting this change. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-28 16:17:09 +08:00
andc r15, r15, r16
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
oris r15, r15, MSR_VEC@h
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
oris r15,r15, MSR_VSX@h
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
#endif
mtmsrd r15
std r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we have an active transaction or TEXASR Failure Summary (FS) is not set, we also take a TM bad thing. This should never happen, but if it does (ie. a kernel bug), the cause is almost impossible to debug as the GPR state is mostly userspace and hence we don't get a call chain. This adds some checks in these cases case a BUG_ON() (in asm) in case we ever hit these cases. It moves the register saving around to preserve r1 till later also. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-28 13:40:34 +08:00
/* Do sanity check on MSR to make sure we are suspended */
li r7, (MSR_TS_S)@higher
srdi r6, r14, 32
and r6, r6, r7
1: tdeqi r6, 0
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
/* Stash the stack pointer away for use after reclaim */
std r1, PACAR1(r13)
powerpc/tm: update comment about interrupt re-entrancy Since the system reset interrupt began to use its own stack, and machine check interrupts have done so for some time, r1 can be changed without clearing MSR[RI], provided no other interrupts (including SLB misses) are taken. MSR[RI] does have to be cleared when using SCRATCH0, however. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-06-28 13:33:32 +08:00
/* Clear MSR RI since we are about to use SCRATCH0, EE is already off */
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
li r5, 0
mtmsrd r5, 1
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
/*
* BE CAREFUL HERE:
* At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
* off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
* until we turn MSR RI back on.
*
* The moment we treclaim, ALL of our GPRs will switch
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
* to user register state. (FPRs, CCR etc. also!)
* Use an sprg and a tm_scratch in the PACA to shuffle.
*/
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
TRECLAIM(R4) /* Cause in r4 */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* ******************** GPRs ********************
* Stash the checkpointed r13 in the scratch SPR and get the real paca.
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*/
SET_SCRATCH0(r13)
GET_PACA(r13)
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* Stash the checkpointed r1 away in paca->tm_scratch and get the real
* stack pointer back into r1.
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*/
std r1, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
ld r1, PACAR1(r13)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
std r11, GPR11(r1) /* Temporary stash */
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaim Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally saving it to the thread struct. In theory an exception could be taken here (like a machine check or SLB miss) that could write PACATMSCRATCH and hence corrupt the userspace r1. The SLB fault currently doesn't touch PACATMSCRATCH, but others do. We've never actually seen this happen but it's theoretically possible. Either way, the code is fragile as it is. This patch saves r1 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we turn MSR[RI] back on. PACATMSCRATCH is still used but only with MSR[RI] off. We then copy r1 from the kernel stack to the thread struct once we have MSR[RI] back on. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-25 17:36:47 +08:00
/*
* Move the saved user r1 to the kernel stack in case PACATMSCRATCH is
* clobbered by an exception once we turn on MSR_RI below.
*/
ld r11, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
std r11, GPR1(r1)
powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption When we treclaim we store the userspace checkpointed r13 to a scratch SPR and then later save the scratch SPR to the user thread struct. Unfortunately, this doesn't work as accessing the user thread struct can take an SLB fault and the SLB fault handler will write the same scratch SPRG that now contains the userspace r13. To fix this, we store r13 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we access the user thread struct. Found by running P8 guest + powervm + disable_1tb_segments + TM. Seen as a random userspace segfault with r13 looking like a kernel address. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-24 15:27:04 +08:00
/*
* Store r13 away so we can free up the scratch SPR for the SLB fault
* handler (needed once we start accessing the thread_struct).
*/
GET_SCRATCH0(r11)
std r11, GPR13(r1)
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
/* Reset MSR RI so we can take SLB faults again */
li r11, MSR_RI
mtmsrd r11, 1
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/* Store the PPR in r11 and reset to decent value */
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
mfspr r11, SPRN_PPR
HMT_MEDIUM
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
/* Now get some more GPRS free */
std r7, GPR7(r1) /* Temporary stash */
std r12, GPR12(r1) /* '' '' '' */
powerpc/tm: Use STK_PARAM Get rid of the tm specific STACK_PARAM and use STK_PARAM Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-03-10 07:48:44 +08:00
ld r12, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1) /* Param 0, thread_struct * */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
std r11, THREAD_TM_PPR(r12) /* Store PPR and free r11 */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
addi r7, r12, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
* GPRx(n) macros. r7 is NOT a pt_regs ptr!
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*/
subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
/* Sync the userland GPRs 2-12, 14-31 to thread->regs: */
SAVE_GPR(0, r7) /* user r0 */
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
SAVE_GPR(2, r7) /* user r2 */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
SAVE_4GPRS(3, r7) /* user r3-r6 */
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
SAVE_GPR(8, r7) /* user r8 */
SAVE_GPR(9, r7) /* user r9 */
SAVE_GPR(10, r7) /* user r10 */
powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaim Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally saving it to the thread struct. In theory an exception could be taken here (like a machine check or SLB miss) that could write PACATMSCRATCH and hence corrupt the userspace r1. The SLB fault currently doesn't touch PACATMSCRATCH, but others do. We've never actually seen this happen but it's theoretically possible. Either way, the code is fragile as it is. This patch saves r1 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we turn MSR[RI] back on. PACATMSCRATCH is still used but only with MSR[RI] off. We then copy r1 from the kernel stack to the thread struct once we have MSR[RI] back on. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-25 17:36:47 +08:00
ld r3, GPR1(r1) /* user r1 */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
ld r4, GPR7(r1) /* user r7 */
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
ld r5, GPR11(r1) /* user r11 */
ld r6, GPR12(r1) /* user r12 */
powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption When we treclaim we store the userspace checkpointed r13 to a scratch SPR and then later save the scratch SPR to the user thread struct. Unfortunately, this doesn't work as accessing the user thread struct can take an SLB fault and the SLB fault handler will write the same scratch SPRG that now contains the userspace r13. To fix this, we store r13 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we access the user thread struct. Found by running P8 guest + powervm + disable_1tb_segments + TM. Seen as a random userspace segfault with r13 looking like a kernel address. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-24 15:27:04 +08:00
ld r8, GPR13(r1) /* user r13 */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
std r3, GPR1(r7)
std r4, GPR7(r7)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
std r5, GPR11(r7)
std r6, GPR12(r7)
std r8, GPR13(r7)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
SAVE_NVGPRS(r7) /* user r14-r31 */
/* ******************** NIP ******************** */
mfspr r3, SPRN_TFHAR
std r3, _NIP(r7) /* Returns to failhandler */
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* The checkpointed NIP is ignored when rescheduling/rechkpting,
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
* but is used in signal return to 'wind back' to the abort handler.
*/
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/* ***************** CTR, LR, CR, XER ********** */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
mfctr r3
mflr r4
mfcr r5
mfxer r6
std r3, _CTR(r7)
std r4, _LINK(r7)
std r5, _CCR(r7)
std r6, _XER(r7)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
/* ******************** TAR, DSCR ********** */
powerpc/tm: Fix context switching TAR, PPR and DSCR SPRs If a transaction is rolled back, the Target Address Register (TAR), Processor Priority Register (PPR) and Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) should be restored to the checkpointed values before the transaction began. Any changes to these SPRs inside the transaction should not be visible in the abort handler. Currently Linux doesn't save or restore the checkpointed TAR, PPR or DSCR. If we preempt a processes inside a transaction which has modified any of these, on process restore, that same transaction may be aborted we but we won't see the checkpointed versions of these SPRs. This adds checkpointed versions of these SPRs to the thread_struct and adds the save/restore of these three SPRs to the treclaim/trechkpt code. Without this if any of these SPRs are modified during a transaction, users may incorrectly see a speculated SPR value even if the transaction is aborted. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09 15:29:31 +08:00
mfspr r3, SPRN_TAR
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
mfspr r4, SPRN_DSCR
powerpc/tm: Fix context switching TAR, PPR and DSCR SPRs If a transaction is rolled back, the Target Address Register (TAR), Processor Priority Register (PPR) and Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) should be restored to the checkpointed values before the transaction began. Any changes to these SPRs inside the transaction should not be visible in the abort handler. Currently Linux doesn't save or restore the checkpointed TAR, PPR or DSCR. If we preempt a processes inside a transaction which has modified any of these, on process restore, that same transaction may be aborted we but we won't see the checkpointed versions of these SPRs. This adds checkpointed versions of these SPRs to the thread_struct and adds the save/restore of these three SPRs to the treclaim/trechkpt code. Without this if any of these SPRs are modified during a transaction, users may incorrectly see a speculated SPR value even if the transaction is aborted. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09 15:29:31 +08:00
std r3, THREAD_TM_TAR(r12)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
std r4, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r12)
powerpc/tm: Fix context switching TAR, PPR and DSCR SPRs If a transaction is rolled back, the Target Address Register (TAR), Processor Priority Register (PPR) and Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) should be restored to the checkpointed values before the transaction began. Any changes to these SPRs inside the transaction should not be visible in the abort handler. Currently Linux doesn't save or restore the checkpointed TAR, PPR or DSCR. If we preempt a processes inside a transaction which has modified any of these, on process restore, that same transaction may be aborted we but we won't see the checkpointed versions of these SPRs. This adds checkpointed versions of these SPRs to the thread_struct and adds the save/restore of these three SPRs to the treclaim/trechkpt code. Without this if any of these SPRs are modified during a transaction, users may incorrectly see a speculated SPR value even if the transaction is aborted. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09 15:29:31 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/* ******************** AMR **************** */
mfspr r3, SPRN_AMR
std r3, THREAD_TM_AMR(r12)
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* MSR and flags: We don't change CRs, and we don't need to alter MSR.
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*/
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* ******************** FPR/VR/VSRs ************
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
* After reclaiming, capture the checkpointed FPRs/VRs.
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
*
* We enabled VEC/FP/VSX in the msr above, so we can execute these
* instructions!
*/
mr r3, r12
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
/* Altivec (VEC/VMX/VR)*/
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:25 +08:00
addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
powerpc/tm: Fix HTM documentation This patch simply fix part of the documentation on the HTM code. This fixes reference to old fields that were renamed in commit 000ec280e3dd ("powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state") It also documents better the flow after commit eb5c3f1c8647 ("powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint"), where tm_recheckpoint can recheckpoint what is in ck{fp,vr}_state blindly. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-06-19 06:59:42 +08:00
SAVE_32VRS(0, r6, r7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckvr_state */
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
mfvscr v0
li r6, VRSTATE_VSCR
stvx v0, r7, r6
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
/* VRSAVE */
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
mfspr r0, SPRN_VRSAVE
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:25 +08:00
std r0, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
/* Floating Point (FP) */
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:25 +08:00
addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
powerpc/tm: Fix HTM documentation This patch simply fix part of the documentation on the HTM code. This fixes reference to old fields that were renamed in commit 000ec280e3dd ("powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state") It also documents better the flow after commit eb5c3f1c8647 ("powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint"), where tm_recheckpoint can recheckpoint what is in ck{fp,vr}_state blindly. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-06-19 06:59:42 +08:00
SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R6, R7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckfp_state */
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
mffs fr0
stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r7)
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* TM regs, incl TEXASR -- these live in thread_struct. Note they've
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
* been updated by the treclaim, to explain to userland the failure
* cause (aborted).
*/
mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
mfspr r3, SPRN_TFHAR
mfspr r4, SPRN_TFIAR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r12)
std r3, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r12)
std r4, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r12)
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/* Restore kernel live AMR */
ld r8, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
mtspr SPRN_AMR, r8
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
/* Restore original MSR/IRQ state & clear TM mode */
ld r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1) /* Orig MSR */
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
li r15, 0
rldimi r14, r15, MSR_TS_LG, (63-MSR_TS_LG)-1
mtmsrd r14
REST_NVGPRS(r1)
addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
powerpc: Use 32 bit loads and stores when operating on condition register values The condition register (CR) is a 32 bit quantity so we should use 32 bit loads and stores. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-15 11:36:31 +08:00
lwz r4, 8(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
ld r0, 16(r1)
mtcr r4
mtlr r0
powerpc/tm: Fix GOT save offset for ABIv2 The r2 TOC/GOT save offset is 40 on ABIv1 and 24 on ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-03-10 07:52:17 +08:00
ld r2, STK_GOT(r1)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
powerpc: Fix regression of per-CPU DSCR setting Since commit "efcac65 powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4)" it is no longer possible to set the DSCR on a per-CPU basis. The old behaviour was to minipulate the DSCR SPR directly but this is no longer sufficient: the value is quickly overwritten by context switching. This patch stores the per-CPU DSCR value in a kernel variable rather than directly in the SPR and it is used whenever a process has not set the DSCR itself. The sysfs interface (/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/dscr) is unchanged. Writes to the old global default (/sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default) now set all of the per-CPU values and reads return the last written value. The new per-CPU default is added to the paca_struct and is used everywhere outside of sysfs.c instead of the old global default. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-21 14:32:38 +08:00
/* Load CPU's default DSCR */
powerpc/kernel: Rename PACA_DSCR to PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT PACA_DSCR offset macro tracks dscr_default element in the paca structure. Better change the name of this macro to match that of the data element it tracks. Makes the code more readable. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-05-21 14:43:03 +08:00
ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r0
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
blr
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
powerpc/tm: Update function prototype comment In commit eb5c3f1c8647 ("powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint") __tm_recheckpoint was modified to no longer take the second parameter 'unsigned long orig_msr' as part of a TM rewrite to simplify the reclaiming/recheckpointing process. There is a comment in the asm file where the function is delcared which has an incorrect prototype with the 'orig_msr' parameter. This patch corrects the comment. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-02-05 13:17:16 +08:00
* void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
* - Restore the checkpointed register state saved by tm_reclaim
* when we switch_to a process.
*
* Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for
* some periods in here!
*/
powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-04 17:19:48 +08:00
_GLOBAL(__tm_recheckpoint)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
mfcr r5
mflr r0
powerpc: Use 32 bit loads and stores when operating on condition register values The condition register (CR) is a 32 bit quantity so we should use 32 bit loads and stores. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-15 11:36:31 +08:00
stw r5, 8(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
std r0, 16(r1)
powerpc/tm: Fix GOT save offset for ABIv2 The r2 TOC/GOT save offset is 40 on ABIv1 and 24 on ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-03-10 07:52:17 +08:00
std r2, STK_GOT(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD].
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
* This is used for backing up the NVGPRs:
*/
SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/*
* Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered for trechkpt
* but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
*/
mfspr r8, SPRN_AMR
std r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
/* Load complete register state from ts_ckpt* registers */
addi r7, r3, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
* GPRx(n) macros. r7 is now NOT a pt_regs ptr!
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*/
subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
/* We need to setup MSR for FP/VMX/VSX register save instructions. */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
mfmsr r6
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
mr r5, r6
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
ori r5, r5, MSR_FP
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
oris r5, r5, MSR_VEC@h
#endif
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
oris r5,r5, MSR_VSX@h
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
#endif
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 11:09:05 +08:00
mtmsrd r5
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
powerpc: fix compiling CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM when CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n We can't compile a kernel with CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n when CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=y. We currently get: arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:320: Error: unsupported relocation against THREAD_VSCR arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:323: Error: unsupported relocation against THREAD_VR0 arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:323: Error: unsupported relocation against THREAD_VR0 etc. The below fixes this with a sprinkling of #ifdefs. This was found by mpe with kisskb: http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/8539442/ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2013-04-09 14:18:55 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:24 +08:00
/*
* FP and VEC registers: These are recheckpointed from
* thread.ckfp_state and thread.ckvr_state respectively. The
* thread.fp_state[] version holds the 'live' (transactional)
* and will be loaded subsequently by any FPUnavailable trap.
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*/
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:25 +08:00
addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
li r5, VRSTATE_VSCR
powerpc: Change vrX register defines to vX to match gcc and glibc As our various loops (copy, string, crypto etc) get more complicated, we want to share implementations between userspace (eg glibc) and the kernel. We also want to write userspace test harnesses to put in tools/testing/selftest. One gratuitous difference between userspace and the kernel is the VMX register definitions - the kernel uses vrX whereas both gcc and glibc use vX. Change the kernel to match userspace. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-02-10 06:51:22 +08:00
lvx v0, r8, r5
mtvscr v0
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
REST_32VRS(0, r5, r8) /* r5 scratch, r8 ptr */
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:25 +08:00
ld r5, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE, r5
powerpc: fix compiling CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM when CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n We can't compile a kernel with CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n when CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=y. We currently get: arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:320: Error: unsupported relocation against THREAD_VSCR arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:323: Error: unsupported relocation against THREAD_VR0 arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:323: Error: unsupported relocation against THREAD_VR0 etc. The below fixes this with a sprinkling of #ifdefs. This was found by mpe with kisskb: http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/8539442/ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2013-04-09 14:18:55 +08:00
#endif
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 14:18:25 +08:00
addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
lfd fr0, FPSTATE_FPSCR(r8)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
MTFSF_L(fr0)
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 18:20:42 +08:00
REST_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R4, R8)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
mtmsr r6 /* FP/Vec off again! */
restore_gprs:
powerpc/tm: Fix context switching TAR, PPR and DSCR SPRs If a transaction is rolled back, the Target Address Register (TAR), Processor Priority Register (PPR) and Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) should be restored to the checkpointed values before the transaction began. Any changes to these SPRs inside the transaction should not be visible in the abort handler. Currently Linux doesn't save or restore the checkpointed TAR, PPR or DSCR. If we preempt a processes inside a transaction which has modified any of these, on process restore, that same transaction may be aborted we but we won't see the checkpointed versions of these SPRs. This adds checkpointed versions of these SPRs to the thread_struct and adds the save/restore of these three SPRs to the treclaim/trechkpt code. Without this if any of these SPRs are modified during a transaction, users may incorrectly see a speculated SPR value even if the transaction is aborted. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09 15:29:31 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/* ****************** CTR, LR, XER ************* */
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
ld r4, _CTR(r7)
ld r5, _LINK(r7)
ld r8, _XER(r7)
powerpc/tm: Fix context switching TAR, PPR and DSCR SPRs If a transaction is rolled back, the Target Address Register (TAR), Processor Priority Register (PPR) and Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) should be restored to the checkpointed values before the transaction began. Any changes to these SPRs inside the transaction should not be visible in the abort handler. Currently Linux doesn't save or restore the checkpointed TAR, PPR or DSCR. If we preempt a processes inside a transaction which has modified any of these, on process restore, that same transaction may be aborted we but we won't see the checkpointed versions of these SPRs. This adds checkpointed versions of these SPRs to the thread_struct and adds the save/restore of these three SPRs to the treclaim/trechkpt code. Without this if any of these SPRs are modified during a transaction, users may incorrectly see a speculated SPR value even if the transaction is aborted. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09 15:29:31 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
mtctr r4
mtlr r5
mtxer r8
powerpc/tm: Fix context switching TAR, PPR and DSCR SPRs If a transaction is rolled back, the Target Address Register (TAR), Processor Priority Register (PPR) and Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) should be restored to the checkpointed values before the transaction began. Any changes to these SPRs inside the transaction should not be visible in the abort handler. Currently Linux doesn't save or restore the checkpointed TAR, PPR or DSCR. If we preempt a processes inside a transaction which has modified any of these, on process restore, that same transaction may be aborted we but we won't see the checkpointed versions of these SPRs. This adds checkpointed versions of these SPRs to the thread_struct and adds the save/restore of these three SPRs to the treclaim/trechkpt code. Without this if any of these SPRs are modified during a transaction, users may incorrectly see a speculated SPR value even if the transaction is aborted. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09 15:29:31 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
/* ******************** TAR ******************** */
ld r4, THREAD_TM_TAR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TAR, r4
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/* ******************** AMR ******************** */
ld r4, THREAD_TM_AMR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_AMR, r4
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
/* Load up the PPR and DSCR in GPRs only at this stage */
ld r5, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r3)
ld r6, THREAD_TM_PPR(r3)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we have an active transaction or TEXASR Failure Summary (FS) is not set, we also take a TM bad thing. This should never happen, but if it does (ie. a kernel bug), the cause is almost impossible to debug as the GPR state is mostly userspace and hence we don't get a call chain. This adds some checks in these cases case a BUG_ON() (in asm) in case we ever hit these cases. It moves the register saving around to preserve r1 till later also. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-28 13:40:34 +08:00
REST_GPR(0, r7) /* GPR0 */
REST_2GPRS(2, r7) /* GPR2-3 */
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
REST_GPR(4, r7) /* GPR4 */
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
REST_4GPRS(8, r7) /* GPR8-11 */
REST_2GPRS(12, r7) /* GPR12-13 */
REST_NVGPRS(r7) /* GPR14-31 */
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/* Load up PPR and DSCR here so we don't run with user values for long */
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r5
mtspr SPRN_PPR, r6
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* Do final sanity check on TEXASR to make sure FS is set. Do this
powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we have an active transaction or TEXASR Failure Summary (FS) is not set, we also take a TM bad thing. This should never happen, but if it does (ie. a kernel bug), the cause is almost impossible to debug as the GPR state is mostly userspace and hence we don't get a call chain. This adds some checks in these cases case a BUG_ON() (in asm) in case we ever hit these cases. It moves the register saving around to preserve r1 till later also. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-28 13:40:34 +08:00
* here before we load up the userspace r1 so any bugs we hit will get
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
* a call chain.
*/
powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we have an active transaction or TEXASR Failure Summary (FS) is not set, we also take a TM bad thing. This should never happen, but if it does (ie. a kernel bug), the cause is almost impossible to debug as the GPR state is mostly userspace and hence we don't get a call chain. This adds some checks in these cases case a BUG_ON() (in asm) in case we ever hit these cases. It moves the register saving around to preserve r1 till later also. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-28 13:40:34 +08:00
mfspr r5, SPRN_TEXASR
srdi r5, r5, 16
li r6, (TEXASR_FS)@h
and r6, r6, r5
1: tdeqi r6, 0
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* Do final sanity check on MSR to make sure we are not transactional
* or suspended.
powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we have an active transaction or TEXASR Failure Summary (FS) is not set, we also take a TM bad thing. This should never happen, but if it does (ie. a kernel bug), the cause is almost impossible to debug as the GPR state is mostly userspace and hence we don't get a call chain. This adds some checks in these cases case a BUG_ON() (in asm) in case we ever hit these cases. It moves the register saving around to preserve r1 till later also. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-28 13:40:34 +08:00
*/
mfmsr r6
li r5, (MSR_TS_MASK)@higher
srdi r6, r6, 32
and r6, r6, r5
1: tdnei r6, 0
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
/* Restore CR */
ld r6, _CCR(r7)
mtcr r6
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
REST_GPR(6, r7)
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
/*
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
* Store r1 and r5 on the stack so that we can access them after we
* clear MSR RI.
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
*/
REST_GPR(5, r7)
std r5, -8(r1)
ld r5, GPR1(r7)
std r5, -16(r1)
REST_GPR(7, r7)
powerpc/tm: update comment about interrupt re-entrancy Since the system reset interrupt began to use its own stack, and machine check interrupts have done so for some time, r1 can be changed without clearing MSR[RI], provided no other interrupts (including SLB misses) are taken. MSR[RI] does have to be cleared when using SCRATCH0, however. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-06-28 13:33:32 +08:00
/* Clear MSR RI since we are about to use SCRATCH0. EE is already off */
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
li r5, 0
mtmsrd r5, 1
/*
* BE CAREFUL HERE:
* At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
* off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
* until we turn MSR RI back on.
*/
powerpc/tm: Fix stack pointer corruption in __tm_recheckpoint() At the start of __tm_recheckpoint() we save the kernel stack pointer (r1) in SPRG SCRATCH0 (SPRG2) so that we can restore it after the trecheckpoint. Unfortunately, the same SPRG is used in the SLB miss handler. If an SLB miss is taken between the save and restore of r1 to the SPRG, the SPRG is changed and hence r1 is also corrupted. We can end up with the following crash when we start using r1 again after the restore from the SPRG: Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 658 PID: 143777 Comm: htm_demo Tainted: G EL X 4.4.13-0-default #1 task: c0000b56993a7810 ti: c00000000cfec000 task.ti: c0000b56993bc000 NIP: c00000000004f188 LR: 00000000100040b8 CTR: 0000000010002570 REGS: c00000000cfefd40 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G EL X (4.4.13-0-default) MSR: 8000000300001033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 02000424 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 00003ffd84e66880 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: 00003ffbc865e680 GPR00: fffffffcfabc4268 00003ffd84e667a0 00000000100d8c38 000000030544bb80 GPR04: 0000000000000002 00000000100cf200 0000000000000449 00000000100cf100 GPR08: 000000000000c350 0000000000002569 0000000000002569 00000000100d6c30 GPR12: 00000000100d6c28 c00000000e6a6b00 00003ffd84660000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000003 0000000000000449 0000000010002570 0000010009684f20 GPR20: 0000000000800000 00003ffd84e5f110 00003ffd84e5f7a0 00000000100d0f40 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00003ffff0673f50 GPR28: 00003ffd84e5e960 00000000003d0f00 00003ffd84e667a0 00003ffd84e5e680 NIP [c00000000004f188] restore_gprs+0x110/0x17c LR [00000000100040b8] 0x100040b8 Call Trace: Instruction dump: f8a1fff0 e8e700a8 38a00000 7ca10164 e8a1fff8 e821fff0 7c0007dd 7c421378 7db142a6 7c3242a6 38800002 7c810164 <e9c100e0> e9e100e8 ea0100f0 ea2100f8 We hit this on large memory machines (> 2TB) but it can also be hit on smaller machines when 1TB segments are disabled. To hit this, you also need to be virtualised to ensure SLBs are periodically removed by the hypervisor. This patches moves the saving of r1 to the SPRG to the region where we are guaranteed not to take any further SLB misses. Fixes: 98ae22e15b43 ("powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-06 12:58:06 +08:00
SET_SCRATCH0(r1)
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 11:01:04 +08:00
ld r5, -8(r1)
ld r1, -16(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
/* Commit register state as checkpointed state: */
TRECHKPT
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
HMT_MEDIUM
powerpc/tm: Reformat comments The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp". Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-27 13:05:15 +08:00
/*
* Our transactional state has now changed.
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
*
* Now just get out of here. Transactional (current) state will be
* updated once restore is called on the return path in the _switch-ed
* -to process.
*/
GET_PACA(r13)
GET_SCRATCH0(r1)
powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code When we treclaim and trecheckpoint there's an unavoidable period when r1 will not be a valid kernel stack pointer. This patch clears the MSR recoverable interrupt (RI) bit over these regions to indicate we have an invalid kernel stack pointer. For treclaim, the region over which we clear MSR RI is larger than required to avoid the need for an extra costly mtmsrd. Thanks to Paulus for suggesting this change. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-28 16:17:09 +08:00
/* R1 is restored, so we are recoverable again. EE is still off */
li r4, MSR_RI
mtmsrd r4, 1
powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the trechkpt was done appears in userspace. That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt. Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim and __tm_recheckpoint. Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200919150025.9609-1-gromero@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-19 23:00:25 +08:00
/* Restore kernel live AMR */
ld r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
mtspr SPRN_AMR, r8
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
REST_NVGPRS(r1)
addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
powerpc: Use 32 bit loads and stores when operating on condition register values The condition register (CR) is a 32 bit quantity so we should use 32 bit loads and stores. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-15 11:36:31 +08:00
lwz r4, 8(r1)
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
ld r0, 16(r1)
mtcr r4
mtlr r0
powerpc/tm: Fix GOT save offset for ABIv2 The r2 TOC/GOT save offset is 40 on ABIv1 and 24 on ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-03-10 07:52:17 +08:00
ld r2, STK_GOT(r1)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
powerpc: Fix regression of per-CPU DSCR setting Since commit "efcac65 powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4)" it is no longer possible to set the DSCR on a per-CPU basis. The old behaviour was to minipulate the DSCR SPR directly but this is no longer sufficient: the value is quickly overwritten by context switching. This patch stores the per-CPU DSCR value in a kernel variable rather than directly in the SPR and it is used whenever a process has not set the DSCR itself. The sysfs interface (/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/dscr) is unchanged. Writes to the old global default (/sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default) now set all of the per-CPU values and reads return the last written value. The new per-CPU default is added to the paca_struct and is used everywhere outside of sysfs.c instead of the old global default. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-21 14:32:38 +08:00
/* Load CPU's default DSCR */
powerpc/kernel: Rename PACA_DSCR to PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT PACA_DSCR offset macro tracks dscr_default element in the paca structure. Better change the name of this macro to match that of the data element it tracks. Makes the code more readable. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-05-21 14:43:03 +08:00
ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid running with user values which could cause a severe performance degradation. This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period. More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR. This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-26 11:29:09 +08:00
mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r0
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching Here we add the helper functions to be used when context switching. These allow us to fully reclaim and recheckpoint a transaction. We introduce a new paca field called tm_scratch to help us store away register values when doing the low level tm reclaim register save. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-14 00:21:35 +08:00
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/* ****************************************************************** */
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