linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/drmem.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* drmem.h: Power specific logical memory block representation
*
* Copyright 2017 IBM Corporation
*/
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_LMB_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_LMB_H
#include <linux/sched.h>
struct drmem_lmb {
u64 base_addr;
u32 drc_index;
u32 aa_index;
u32 flags;
};
struct drmem_lmb_info {
struct drmem_lmb *lmbs;
int n_lmbs;
u64 lmb_size;
};
extern struct drmem_lmb_info *drmem_info;
static inline struct drmem_lmb *drmem_lmb_next(struct drmem_lmb *lmb,
const struct drmem_lmb *start)
{
/*
* DLPAR code paths can take several milliseconds per element
* when interacting with firmware. Ensure that we don't
* unfairly monopolize the CPU.
*/
if (((++lmb - start) % 16) == 0)
cond_resched();
return lmb;
}
#define for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start, end) \
for ((lmb) = (start); (lmb) < (end); lmb = drmem_lmb_next(lmb, start))
#define for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) \
for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range((lmb), \
&drmem_info->lmbs[0], \
powerpc/pseries: Avoid NULL pointer dereference when drmem is unavailable In guests without hotplugagble memory drmem structure is only zero initialized. Trying to manipulate DLPAR parameters results in a crash. $ echo "memory add count 1" > /sys/kernel/dlpar Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries ... NIP: c0000000000ff294 LR: c0000000000ff248 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000fb9d3880 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G E (5.5.0-rc6-2-default) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28242428 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c0000000009a6c10 DAR: 0000000000000010 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 ... NIP dlpar_memory+0x6e4/0xd00 LR dlpar_memory+0x698/0xd00 Call Trace: dlpar_memory+0x698/0xd00 (unreliable) handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70 vfs_write+0xd0/0x260 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call+0x5c/0x68 Taking closer look at the code, I can see that for_each_drmem_lmb is a macro expanding into `for (lmb = &drmem_info->lmbs[0]; lmb <= &drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs - 1]; lmb++)`. When drmem_info->lmbs is NULL, the loop would iterate through the whole address range if it weren't stopped by the NULL pointer dereference on the next line. This patch aligns for_each_drmem_lmb and for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range macro behavior with the common C semantics, where the end marker does not belong to the scanned range, and alters get_lmb_range() semantics. As a side effect, the wraparound observed in the crash is prevented. Fixes: 6c6ea53725b3 ("powerpc/mm: Separate ibm, dynamic-memory data from DT format") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Signed-off-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131132829.10281-1-msuchanek@suse.de
2020-01-31 21:28:29 +08:00
&drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs])
/*
* The of_drconf_cell_v1 struct defines the layout of the LMB data
* specified in the ibm,dynamic-memory device tree property.
* The property itself is a 32-bit value specifying the number of
* LMBs followed by an array of of_drconf_cell_v1 entries, one
* per LMB.
*/
struct of_drconf_cell_v1 {
__be64 base_addr;
__be32 drc_index;
__be32 reserved;
__be32 aa_index;
__be32 flags;
};
/*
* Version 2 of the ibm,dynamic-memory property is defined as a
* 32-bit value specifying the number of LMB sets followed by an
* array of of_drconf_cell_v2 entries, one per LMB set.
*/
struct of_drconf_cell_v2 {
u32 seq_lmbs;
u64 base_addr;
u32 drc_index;
u32 aa_index;
u32 flags;
} __packed;
#define DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED 0x00000008
#define DRCONF_MEM_AI_INVALID 0x00000040
#define DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED 0x00000080
powerpc/kernel: Enables memory hot-remove after reboot on pseries guests While providing guests, it's desirable to resize it's memory on demand. By now, it's possible to do so by creating a guest with a small base memory, hot-plugging all the rest, and using 'movable_node' kernel command-line parameter, which puts all hot-plugged memory in ZONE_MOVABLE, allowing it to be removed whenever needed. But there is an issue regarding guest reboot: If memory is hot-plugged, and then the guest is rebooted, all hot-plugged memory goes to ZONE_NORMAL, which offers no guaranteed hot-removal. It usually prevents this memory to be hot-removed from the guest. It's possible to use device-tree information to fix that behavior, as it stores flags for LMB ranges on ibm,dynamic-memory-vN. It involves marking each memblock with the correct flags as hotpluggable memory, which mm/memblock.c puts in ZONE_MOVABLE during boot if 'movable_node' is passed. For carrying such information, the new flag DRCONF_MEM_HOTREMOVABLE was proposed and accepted into Power Architecture documentation. This flag should be: - true (b=1) if the hypervisor may want to hot-remove it later, and - false (b=0) if it does not care. During boot, guest kernel reads the device-tree, early_init_drmem_lmb() is called for every added LMBs. Here, checking for this new flag and marking memblocks as hotplugable memory is enough to get the desirable behavior. This should cause no change if 'movable_node' parameter is not passed in kernel command-line. Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leonardo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402195156.626430-1-leonardo@linux.ibm.com
2020-04-03 03:51:57 +08:00
#define DRCONF_MEM_HOTREMOVABLE 0x00000100
static inline u64 drmem_lmb_size(void)
{
return drmem_info->lmb_size;
}
#define DRMEM_LMB_RESERVED 0x80000000
static inline void drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
{
lmb->flags |= DRMEM_LMB_RESERVED;
}
static inline void drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
{
lmb->flags &= ~DRMEM_LMB_RESERVED;
}
static inline bool drmem_lmb_reserved(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
{
return lmb->flags & DRMEM_LMB_RESERVED;
}
u64 drmem_lmb_memory_max(void);
int walk_drmem_lmbs(struct device_node *dn, void *data,
int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *));
int drmem_update_dt(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
int __init
walk_drmem_lmbs_early(unsigned long node, void *data,
int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *));
void drmem_update_lmbs(struct property *prop);
#endif
static inline void invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
{
lmb->aa_index = 0xffffffff;
}
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_LMB_H */