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linux/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.h

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KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific pieces Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 23:36:16 +08:00
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
*
* Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef __KVM_BOOKE_H__
#define __KVM_BOOKE_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
KVM: ppc: split out common Book E instruction emulation The Book E code will be shared with e500. I've left PID in kvmppc_core_emulate_op() just so that we don't need to move kvmppc_set_pid() right now. Once we have the e500 implementation, we can probably share that too. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-04 06:23:06 +08:00
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
KVM: PPC: booke: standard PPC floating point support e500mc has a normal PPC FPU, rather than SPE which is found on e500v1/v2. Based on code from Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-20 23:34:45 +08:00
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
KVM: ppc: Implement in-kernel exit timing statistics Existing KVM statistics are either just counters (kvm_stat) reported for KVM generally or trace based aproaches like kvm_trace. For KVM on powerpc we had the need to track the timings of the different exit types. While this could be achieved parsing data created with a kvm_trace extension this adds too much overhead (at least on embedded PowerPC) slowing down the workloads we wanted to measure. Therefore this patch adds a in-kernel exit timing statistic to the powerpc kvm code. These statistic is available per vm&vcpu under the kvm debugfs directory. As this statistic is low, but still some overhead it can be enabled via a .config entry and should be off by default. Since this patch touched all powerpc kvm_stat code anyway this code is now merged and simplified together with the exit timing statistic code (still working with exit timing disabled in .config). Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-03 05:51:57 +08:00
#include "timing.h"
KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific pieces Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 23:36:16 +08:00
KVM: ppc: optimize irq delivery path In kvmppc_deliver_interrupt is just one case left in the switch and it is a rare one (less than 8%) when looking at the exit numbers. Therefore we can at least drop the switch/case and if an if. I inserted an unlikely too, but that's open for discussion. In kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt all frequent cases are in the default case. I know compilers are smart but we can make it easier for them. By writing down all options and removing the default case combined with the fact that ithe values are constants 0..15 should allow the compiler to write an easy jump table. Modifying kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt pointed me to the fact that gcc seems to be unable to reduce priority_exception[x] to a build time constant. Therefore I changed the usage of the translation arrays in the interrupt delivery path completely. It is now using priority without translation to irq on the full irq delivery path. To be able to do that ivpr regs are stored by their priority now. Additionally the decision made in kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt is already sufficient to get the value of interrupt_msr_mask[x]. Therefore we can replace the 16x4byte array used here with a single 4byte variable (might still be one miss, but the chance to find this in cache should be better than the right entry of the whole array). Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 23:36:23 +08:00
/* interrupt priortity ordering */
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DATA_STORAGE 0
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_INST_STORAGE 1
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_ALIGNMENT 2
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_PROGRAM 3
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_FP_UNAVAIL 4
KVM: ppc: Add extra E500 exceptions e500 has additional interrupt vectors (and corresponding IVORs) for SPE and performance monitoring interrupts. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-04 06:23:13 +08:00
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_SPE_UNAVAIL 5
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_SPE_FP_DATA 6
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_SPE_FP_ROUND 7
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_SYSCALL 8
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_AP_UNAVAIL 9
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DTLB_MISS 10
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_ITLB_MISS 11
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_MACHINE_CHECK 12
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DEBUG 13
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_CRITICAL 14
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_WATCHDOG 15
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_EXTERNAL 16
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_FIT 17
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DECREMENTER 18
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_PERFORMANCE_MONITOR 19
KVM: PPC: Implement level interrupts for BookE BookE also wants to support level based interrupts, so let's implement all the necessary logic there. We need to trick a bit here because the irqprios are 1:1 assigned to architecture defined values. But since there is some space left there, we can just pick a random one and move it later on - it's internal anyways. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-08-30 20:03:24 +08:00
/* Internal pseudo-irqprio for level triggered externals */
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_EXTERNAL_LEVEL 20
KVM: PPC: booke: category E.HV (GS-mode) support Chips such as e500mc that implement category E.HV in Power ISA 2.06 provide hardware virtualization features, including a new MSR mode for guest state. The guest OS can perform many operations without trapping into the hypervisor, including transitions to and from guest userspace. Since we can use SRR1[GS] to reliably tell whether an exception came from guest state, instead of messing around with IVPR, we use DO_KVM similarly to book3s. Current issues include: - Machine checks from guest state are not routed to the host handler. - The guest can cause a host oops by executing an emulated instruction in a page that lacks read permission. Existing e500/4xx support has the same problem. Includes work by Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@freescale.com>, Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>, and Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> [agraf: remove pt_regs usage] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-20 23:34:43 +08:00
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DBELL 21
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DBELL_CRIT 22
#define BOOKE_IRQPRIO_MAX 23
#define BOOKE_IRQMASK_EE ((1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_EXTERNAL_LEVEL) | \
(1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_PERFORMANCE_MONITOR) | \
(1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DBELL) | \
(1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DECREMENTER) | \
(1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_FIT) | \
(1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_EXTERNAL))
#define BOOKE_IRQMASK_CE ((1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_DBELL_CRIT) | \
(1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_WATCHDOG) | \
(1 << BOOKE_IRQPRIO_CRITICAL))
KVM: ppc: Add extra E500 exceptions e500 has additional interrupt vectors (and corresponding IVORs) for SPE and performance monitoring interrupts. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-04 06:23:13 +08:00
extern unsigned long kvmppc_booke_handlers;
KVM: ppc: optimize irq delivery path In kvmppc_deliver_interrupt is just one case left in the switch and it is a rare one (less than 8%) when looking at the exit numbers. Therefore we can at least drop the switch/case and if an if. I inserted an unlikely too, but that's open for discussion. In kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt all frequent cases are in the default case. I know compilers are smart but we can make it easier for them. By writing down all options and removing the default case combined with the fact that ithe values are constants 0..15 should allow the compiler to write an easy jump table. Modifying kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt pointed me to the fact that gcc seems to be unable to reduce priority_exception[x] to a build time constant. Therefore I changed the usage of the translation arrays in the interrupt delivery path completely. It is now using priority without translation to irq on the full irq delivery path. To be able to do that ivpr regs are stored by their priority now. Additionally the decision made in kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt is already sufficient to get the value of interrupt_msr_mask[x]. Therefore we can replace the 16x4byte array used here with a single 4byte variable (might still be one miss, but the chance to find this in cache should be better than the right entry of the whole array). Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 23:36:23 +08:00
KVM: PPC: e500: Save/restore SPE state This is done lazily. The SPE save will be done only if the guest has used SPE since the last preemption or heavyweight exit. Restore will be done only on demand, when enabling MSR_SPE in the shadow MSR, in response to an SPE fault or mtmsr emulation. For SPEFSCR, Linux already switches it on context switch (non-lazily), so the only remaining bit is to save it between qemu and the guest. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-15 07:34:31 +08:00
void kvmppc_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 new_msr);
KVM: PPC: e500: Add shadow PID support Dynamically assign host PIDs to guest PIDs, splitting each guest PID into multiple host (shadow) PIDs based on kernel/user and MSR[IS/DS]. Use both PID0 and PID1 so that the shadow PIDs for the right mode can be selected, that correspond both to guest TID = zero and guest TID = guest PID. This allows us to significantly reduce the frequency of needing to invalidate the entire TLB. When the guest mode or PID changes, we just update the host PID0/PID1. And since the allocation of shadow PIDs is global, multiple guests can share the TLB without conflict. Note that KVM does not yet support the guest setting PID1 or PID2 to a value other than zero. This will need to be fixed for nested KVM to work. Until then, we enforce the requirement for guest PID1/PID2 to stay zero by failing the emulation if the guest tries to set them to something else. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-15 07:35:14 +08:00
void kvmppc_mmu_msr_notify(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 old_msr);
KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific pieces Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 23:36:16 +08:00
KVM: PPC: booke: Improve timer register emulation Decrementers are now properly driven by TCR/TSR, and the guest has full read/write access to these registers. The decrementer keeps ticking (and setting the TSR bit) regardless of whether the interrupts are enabled with TCR. The decrementer stops at zero, rather than going negative. Decrementers (and FITs, once implemented) are delivered as level-triggered interrupts -- dequeued when the TSR bit is cleared, not on delivery. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: significant changes] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-11-17 20:39:59 +08:00
void kvmppc_set_tcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 new_tcr);
void kvmppc_set_tsr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 tsr_bits);
void kvmppc_clr_tsr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 tsr_bits);
KVM: ppc: split out common Book E instruction emulation The Book E code will be shared with e500. I've left PID in kvmppc_core_emulate_op() just so that we don't need to move kvmppc_set_pid() right now. Once we have the e500 implementation, we can probably share that too. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-04 06:23:06 +08:00
int kvmppc_booke_emulate_op(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int inst, int *advance);
int kvmppc_booke_emulate_mfspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, int rt);
int kvmppc_booke_emulate_mtspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, int rs);
KVM: PPC: e500: Save/restore SPE state This is done lazily. The SPE save will be done only if the guest has used SPE since the last preemption or heavyweight exit. Restore will be done only on demand, when enabling MSR_SPE in the shadow MSR, in response to an SPE fault or mtmsr emulation. For SPEFSCR, Linux already switches it on context switch (non-lazily), so the only remaining bit is to save it between qemu and the guest. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-15 07:34:31 +08:00
/* low-level asm code to transfer guest state */
void kvmppc_load_guest_spe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvmppc_save_guest_spe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
/* high-level function, manages flags, host state */
void kvmppc_vcpu_disable_spe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: booke: add booke-level vcpu load/put This gives us a place to put load/put actions that correspond to code that is booke-specific but not specific to a particular core. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-20 23:34:22 +08:00
void kvmppc_booke_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
void kvmppc_booke_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: booke: category E.HV (GS-mode) support Chips such as e500mc that implement category E.HV in Power ISA 2.06 provide hardware virtualization features, including a new MSR mode for guest state. The guest OS can perform many operations without trapping into the hypervisor, including transitions to and from guest userspace. Since we can use SRR1[GS] to reliably tell whether an exception came from guest state, instead of messing around with IVPR, we use DO_KVM similarly to book3s. Current issues include: - Machine checks from guest state are not routed to the host handler. - The guest can cause a host oops by executing an emulated instruction in a page that lacks read permission. Existing e500/4xx support has the same problem. Includes work by Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@freescale.com>, Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>, and Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> [agraf: remove pt_regs usage] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-20 23:34:43 +08:00
enum int_class {
INT_CLASS_NONCRIT,
INT_CLASS_CRIT,
INT_CLASS_MC,
INT_CLASS_DBG,
};
void kvmppc_set_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum int_class type);
KVM: PPC: booke: standard PPC floating point support e500mc has a normal PPC FPU, rather than SPE which is found on e500v1/v2. Based on code from Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-20 23:34:45 +08:00
/*
* Load up guest vcpu FP state if it's needed.
* It also set the MSR_FP in thread so that host know
* we're holding FPU, and then host can help to save
* guest vcpu FP state if other threads require to use FPU.
* This simulates an FP unavailable fault.
*
* It requires to be called with preemption disabled.
*/
static inline void kvmppc_load_guest_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
if (vcpu->fpu_active && !(current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)) {
load_up_fpu();
current->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_FP;
}
#endif
}
/*
* Save guest vcpu FP state into thread.
* It requires to be called with preemption disabled.
*/
static inline void kvmppc_save_guest_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
if (vcpu->fpu_active && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
giveup_fpu(current);
#endif
}
KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific pieces Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-05 23:36:16 +08:00
#endif /* __KVM_BOOKE_H__ */
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