linux/fs/libfs.c

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/*
* fs/libfs.c
* Library for filesystems writers.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
struct kstat *stat)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
return 0;
}
int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
return 0;
}
/*
* Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
* memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
*/
static int simple_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return 1;
}
/*
* Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
* exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
*/
struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
static struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
.d_delete = simple_delete_dentry,
};
if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
dentry->d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
d_add(dentry, NULL);
return NULL;
}
int simple_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
{
return 0;
}
int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
static struct qstr cursor_name = {.len = 1, .name = "."};
file->private_data = d_alloc(file->f_path.dentry, &cursor_name);
return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
dput(file->private_data);
return 0;
}
loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
mutex_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
switch (origin) {
case 1:
offset += file->f_pos;
case 0:
if (offset >= 0)
break;
default:
mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (offset != file->f_pos) {
file->f_pos = offset;
if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
struct list_head *p;
struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 17:03:32 +08:00
list_del(&cursor->d_u.d_child);
p = file->f_path.dentry->d_subdirs.next;
while (n && p != &file->f_path.dentry->d_subdirs) {
struct dentry *next;
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 17:03:32 +08:00
next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
if (!d_unhashed(next) && next->d_inode)
n--;
p = p->next;
}
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 17:03:32 +08:00
list_add_tail(&cursor->d_u.d_child, p);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
return offset;
}
/* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
{
return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
}
/*
* Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
* for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
* both impossible due to the lock on directory.
*/
int dcache_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
struct dentry *cursor = filp->private_data;
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 17:03:32 +08:00
struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->d_u.d_child;
ino_t ino;
int i = filp->f_pos;
switch (i) {
case 0:
ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
break;
filp->f_pos++;
i++;
/* fallthrough */
case 1:
ino = parent_ino(dentry);
if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
break;
filp->f_pos++;
i++;
/* fallthrough */
default:
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
if (filp->f_pos == 2)
list_move(q, &dentry->d_subdirs);
for (p=q->next; p != &dentry->d_subdirs; p=p->next) {
struct dentry *next;
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 17:03:32 +08:00
next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
if (d_unhashed(next) || !next->d_inode)
continue;
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
if (filldir(dirent, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len, filp->f_pos, next->d_inode->i_ino, dt_type(next->d_inode)) < 0)
return 0;
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
/* next is still alive */
list_move(q, p);
p = q;
filp->f_pos++;
}
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
return 0;
}
ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -EISDIR;
}
const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
.open = dcache_dir_open,
.release = dcache_dir_close,
.llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.readdir = dcache_readdir,
.fsync = simple_sync_file,
};
const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
.lookup = simple_lookup,
};
/*
* Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
* will never be mountable)
*/
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 17:02:57 +08:00
int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
const struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long magic,
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 17:02:57 +08:00
struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
static const struct super_operations default_ops = {.statfs = simple_statfs};
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *root;
struct qstr d_name = {.name = name, .len = strlen(name)};
if (IS_ERR(s))
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 17:02:57 +08:00
return PTR_ERR(s);
s->s_flags = MS_NOUSER;
s->s_maxbytes = ~0ULL;
s->s_blocksize = 1024;
s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
s->s_magic = magic;
s->s_op = ops ? ops : &default_ops;
s->s_time_gran = 1;
root = new_inode(s);
if (!root)
goto Enomem;
root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
root->i_uid = root->i_gid = 0;
root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
dentry = d_alloc(NULL, &d_name);
if (!dentry) {
iput(root);
goto Enomem;
}
dentry->d_sb = s;
dentry->d_parent = dentry;
d_instantiate(dentry, root);
s->s_root = dentry;
s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 17:02:57 +08:00
return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
Enomem:
up_write(&s->s_umount);
deactivate_super(s);
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 17:02:57 +08:00
return -ENOMEM;
}
int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
inc_nlink(inode);
atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
dget(dentry);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
return 0;
}
static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
}
int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct dentry *child;
int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 17:03:32 +08:00
list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child)
if (simple_positive(child))
goto out;
ret = 1;
out:
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
return ret;
}
int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
drop_nlink(inode);
dput(dentry);
return 0;
}
int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (!simple_empty(dentry))
return -ENOTEMPTY;
drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
drop_nlink(dir);
return 0;
}
int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
return -ENOTEMPTY;
if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
if (they_are_dirs)
drop_nlink(old_dir);
} else if (they_are_dirs) {
drop_nlink(old_dir);
inc_nlink(new_dir);
}
old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
return 0;
}
int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
clear_highpage(page);
flush_dcache_page(page);
SetPageUptodate(page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
if (to - from != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memset(kaddr, 0, from);
memset(kaddr + to, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - to);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
return 0;
}
int simple_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
unsigned offset, unsigned to)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
/*
* No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
* cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
*/
if (pos > inode->i_size)
i_size_write(inode, pos);
set_page_dirty(page);
return 0;
}
int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, int magic, struct tree_descr *files)
{
static struct super_operations s_ops = {.statfs = simple_statfs};
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *root;
struct dentry *dentry;
int i;
s->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
s->s_magic = magic;
s->s_op = &s_ops;
s->s_time_gran = 1;
inode = new_inode(s);
if (!inode)
return -ENOMEM;
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
inode->i_blocks = 0;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
inode->i_nlink = 2;
root = d_alloc_root(inode);
if (!root) {
iput(inode);
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
if (!files->name)
continue;
dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
if (!dentry)
goto out;
inode = new_inode(s);
if (!inode)
goto out;
inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
inode->i_blocks = 0;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
inode->i_fop = files->ops;
inode->i_ino = i;
d_add(dentry, inode);
}
s->s_root = root;
return 0;
out:
d_genocide(root);
dput(root);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(mnt))
return PTR_ERR(mnt);
spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
if (!*mount)
*mount = mnt;
}
mntget(*mount);
++*count;
spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
mntput(mnt);
return 0;
}
void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
mnt = *mount;
if (!--*count)
*mount = NULL;
spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
mntput(mnt);
}
ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
const void *from, size_t available)
{
loff_t pos = *ppos;
if (pos < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (pos >= available)
return 0;
if (count > available - pos)
count = available - pos;
if (copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count))
return -EFAULT;
*ppos = pos + count;
return count;
}
/*
* Transaction based IO.
* The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
* possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
* file-local buffer.
*/
char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
{
struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ar)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
/* only one write allowed per open */
if (file->private_data) {
spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
free_page((unsigned long)ar);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
file->private_data = ar;
spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
return ar->data;
}
ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
{
struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
if (!ar)
return 0;
return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
}
int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
return 0;
}
/* Simple attribute files */
struct simple_attr {
u64 (*get)(void *);
void (*set)(void *, u64);
char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
char set_buf[24];
void *data;
const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
};
/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
* to set the attribute specific access operations. */
int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
u64 (*get)(void *), void (*set)(void *, u64),
const char *fmt)
{
struct simple_attr *attr;
attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!attr)
return -ENOMEM;
attr->get = get;
attr->set = set;
attr->data = inode->i_private;
attr->fmt = fmt;
mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
file->private_data = attr;
return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}
int simple_attr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
kfree(file->private_data);
return 0;
}
/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct simple_attr *attr;
size_t size;
ssize_t ret;
attr = file->private_data;
if (!attr->get)
return -EACCES;
mutex_lock(&attr->mutex);
if (*ppos) /* continued read */
size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
else /* first read */
size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
attr->fmt,
(unsigned long long)attr->get(attr->data));
ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
return ret;
}
/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct simple_attr *attr;
u64 val;
size_t size;
ssize_t ret;
attr = file->private_data;
if (!attr->set)
return -EACCES;
mutex_lock(&attr->mutex);
ret = -EFAULT;
size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
goto out;
ret = len; /* claim we got the whole input */
attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
val = simple_strtol(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
attr->set(attr->data, val);
out:
mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_pseudo);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_commit_write);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_prepare_write);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_sync_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_close);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);